BlockBefore
Photograph of Crescent Hill
Photograph by Tristan Blatt, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Crescent Hill

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Dresden has possessed a newspaper since 1838, although the publication has at times been interrupted; July 30, 1838, A. Deffenbaugh began the issue of the Dresden Chronicle, which was published until 1842, when the name was changed to Journal, which was suspended about 1844.”

Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingum County, Ohio (1905). Machine-read text.

one of 70 National Register listings in Muskingum County · listed in 1986 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 44 W. Fifth St., Dresden, 43701
  • When was it listed? 1986-01-09
  • Category. building
  • Township. Zanesville city
  • National Register reference number. 86000034 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Zanesville city, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingum County, Ohio, published 1905 - Zanesville City

Hazlett Post, No. 81

was so named in honor of Captain John C. Hazlett, of 2d O. V. I., and his cousin, Harry Hazlett, of the 5th U.S. Artillery, both of whom were killed during the Civil war; the post was organized June 1, 1881, with the following officers: C. C. Goddard, post commander; M. V. B. Kennedy, senior vice commander; Wilson C.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

74,764 words

The chapter on Zanesville City in Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingum County, Ohio, published 1905 names Dresden. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Dresden has possessed a newspaper since 1838, although the publication has at times been interrupted; July 30, 1838, A. Deffenbaugh began the issue of the Dresden Chronicle, which was published until 1842, when the name was changed to Journal, which was suspended about 1844. John W. Wallace issued one number of the Visitor in 1848, and the field remained uncultivated until 1850, when Wallace and Agnew began the Advocatc, which was continued about two years when the senior partner died, and a Mr. Sygford took an interest, and the name was changed to The Intelligencer, and was issued regularly until 1855, when Bently Gill became owner and in 1877 sold to M. B. Lovett, under whom it suspended. Another interval of inactivity occurred until 1868, when T. W. Peacock and Son established the Dresden Monitor, which was sold a year later to J. A. Jackson, and it passed successively to L. M! Murphy, W.-H. Conklin and J. T. Shryock; the latter gave the paper life and published it two years, and sold to John W. Martin, and was published as the Herald for six months. Meantime the Dresden Doings, a fortnightly quarto, was established in 1874, by James W. Wheeling, and for a short time Dresden possessed two papers; in September, 1878, the Doings was sold to W. E. Smith, who changed it to a weekly and issued it until 1879. The Dresden Transcript succeeded the Doings, and continues to furnish the news to a paying subscription list.

Passage source: Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingum County, Ohio, published 1905.

The Federalist was edited at Frazeysburg, about 1875, by C. E. F. Miller, the printing being done at Dresden; it was a small sheet, and was discontinued after a struggle of about three months. The Midland was started at Frazeysburg, August 29, 1889, as a five column, eight page paper, devoted to literature, news and local matter, with Rev. C. B. Downs, as managing editor: A. B. Clark, Newark, as assistant editor ; D. H. Lewis as general business manager, but its existence was brief. About 1890 The Fraseysburg Advertiser made its debut upon the journal-

Passage source: Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingum County, Ohio, published 1905.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Zanesville City - 74,764 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

60 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 60 fires within 5 miles of Crescent Hill between 2012 and 2020, burning about 46 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning35
Power generation/transmission/distribution7
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Equipment and vehicle use5
Smoking3
Arson/incendiarism2
Recreation and ceremony2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
30 September 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15277
30 September 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15278
28 September 2019Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15264
1 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15236
6 July 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15772
2 July 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources12325
2 July 2018Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources12945
19 June 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources12326

Every fire recorded in Muskingum County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 850 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 850 specimens collected within 10 miles of Crescent Hill between 1873 and 1975: 737 Animalia, 88 Plantae, 15 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 4 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Miller, Adams, W. (William), Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) et al., Adams, W. M. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Scleroderris rubra MorganScleroderris rubra Morgan1891Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza nana Massee & MorganPeziza nana Massee & Morgan1895Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Frullania saxicola AustinFrullania saxicola Austin1896William C. Werner
A photograph of the species Poa cuspidata, not of this specimenPoa cuspidata Nutt.1873W. M. CanbyZanesville.
A photograph of the species Frullania eboracensis, not of this specimenFrullania eboracensis Lehm.1890W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella pinnata, not of this specimenPorella pinnata L.1891W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella platyphylla, not of this specimenPorella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1891W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Fissidens adianthoides, not of this specimenFissidens adianthoides Hedw.1892W. C. WernerFultonham
A photograph of the species Lycogala exiguum, not of this specimenLycogala exiguum Morgan, 18931893Morgan A.P.Preston
Specimen of Lachnum viridulum Massee & MorganLachnum viridulum Massee & Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza morganii MasseePeziza morganii Massee1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston (The no longer extant town of Preston, Ohio, was located in Hamilton County in the Miami River drainage).
Tapesia derelicta Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston

All 850 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Crescent Hill: 3 past producers, 3 producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Armco Inc/ Zanesville, OhioIronProducer
Granite Plant PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Muskingum R. Gravel Plant No 3 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Plant Number 3 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Plant Number 4 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Salt Creek Materials Co.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Muskingum County

Storms near this property

28 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Dresden, the town this property stands in, in 28 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 20 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2021Flash FloodDresden$25,000Reports of homes and businesses flooded.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindDresden$20,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindDresden$15,000Emergency management reported trees down near Dresden.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Multiple trees and wires were reported down along Dresden Road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000A tree fell on to a home.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Two trees were brought down on to State Route 60.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000A local law enforcement reported a tree on a home.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Thunderstorm winds estimated at 70 MPH downed several trees and power lines.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and power lines.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindDresden$5,000Numerous trees were downed by thunderstorm winds throughout the county.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindDresden$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindDresden$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindDresden$3,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindDresden$3,000no account filed
April 2003Thunderstorm WindDresden$2,000Trees down.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindDresden$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
September 2022Thunderstorm WindDresden$1,000A tree was reported to be blown down on Route 666 just south of Dresden.
September 2022Thunderstorm WindDresden$1,000A tree was reported to be blown down at the intersection of Main Street and Muskingum Avenue.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindDresden$1,000Several trees down.
March 2024HailDresden-A picture of the hail was provided via Facebook.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindDresden-A trained spotter reported a wind gust of 53 knots near Dresden.
May 2004Flash FloodDresden-At 8 PM EDT, these roads were closed by flooding: Route 16 near Adams Mills; McGlade School Rd near Dresden; Old River Rd near Duncan Falls.
June 1998Flash FloodDresden-Thunderstorm rains produced major flash flooding in Dresden. The Sheriff reported many roads across the northern part of the county were flooded.
March 2024HailDresden-no account filed
July 2011HailDresden-no account filed
May 2005HailDresden-no account filed
July 2000HailDresden-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Muskingum County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,003 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

north part of the facade, featuring a trabeated doorway with a transom and Ilthograph from the 1866 County Atlas). The front porch was replaced prior to addition from the 1870s or '80s (see photo #6). The house is capped with a features a three bay facade, with the windows set somewhat asymmetrically in sidelights glazed with cranberry glass. Originally, elaborate frame porches 1940s (photo #4 shows the bargeboard:intact but belvedere removed). X altered Areas of Significance - Check and justify below - archeology-historic _art - music X 1800-1899 X commerce X industry - politics/government _ transportation Statement of

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Criteria B and industrial heritage of the village of Dresden, as the home of two bankers Due to Its. siting, Dresden prospered from the establishment of the Ohio-Erie Canal nearby, as well as from the Central Ohio (later B & O) Railroad, whose soap factory, two woolen mills, and a paper mill sprang up in Dresden because amid a cluster of 1940s tract houses. sons in the banking business in 1873. Lewis Lemert built his large residence John Hornung was also a respected businessman in Dresden for most of his and established a drugstore in 1876. He also worked as a cashier for the Kapner & Duga hosiery mill. As superintendent, Miller completely oversaw the operation of the mill which produced large quantities of men's heavy woolen socks.

Kapner & Duga later acquired the Dresden Woolen Mill and John Miller 1700-1799 1600-1699 1400-1499 1500-1599 invention theater humanitarian -conservation education law prehistoric social/ military Specific dates exploration/settlement .architecture 8. Significance --economics 1900- from which the estate derived its name--Crescent Hill (photo #2).Lemert notoriety comes from his having speculated with the bank's money in 1915. _communications "Crescent Hill"is nominated for its long-time association with the commercial sold by his widow to John Hornung. captured and served a sentence at a federal prison.He returned to Dresden resided at Crescent Hill until his death in 1875.

In 1889,the property was ..engineering In 1917,John Mi1ler the residence and significant -science _literature -- philosophy ---agriculture -- other (specify) .sculptere -. archeology-prehistoric .- community planning landscape architecture of the ease of transportation to and from the village. While a rich Hill" is located to the west of the older neighborhoods and commercial areas, log cabins in what became Dresden.

Read the complete 2,003-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,003 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000034, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Y Bridge0.1 miles1973
Baker Brothers Wholesale Grocery0.2 miles2023
Muskingum River Lock No. 10 And Canal0.3 miles1978
Harper-Cosgrave Block0.3 miles1980
St. Nicholas's Catholic Church0.3 miles1975
Wiles, Perry, Grocery Company0.3 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000034 in Record Group 79.
Muskingum CountyAll 70 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.