Ashland City (part 26 of 57)

Politically Mr. Smith is a stanch democrat and has been called to serve his fellow townsmen in positions of public trust. He was a member of the council for six years and also served on the board of education for a similar period, the cause of public instruction finding in him a warm friend. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias, which he joined in 1882, and in 1887 he became a charter member in the Knights of the Maccabees. His entire life has been spent in this portion of Ohio and he has made steady progress in the business world, being recognized as a man of strict integrity and worth and one whose success in life has been honorably gained.

George Hartman

George Hartman, a retired agriculturist now residing in Ashland, was born in Milton township* Ashland county, Ohio, on the 14th of July, 1843, his parents being Henry and Barbara (Albart) Hartman, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. The father crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the early '80s, taking up his abode in Ashland county, Ohio, where he was married in 1840. Being a tailor by trade, he followed that occupation for several years in this county and later purchased land here, both he and his wife maintaining their residence in Ashland county until called to their final rest. Unto this worthy couple were born four children, namely: George, of this review; Katherine, the wife- of John Stoner, of this

George Hartman supplemented his preliminary education by a course of study in Hayesville College and remained under the parental roof until he had attained the age of twenty-five years, when he began the operation of a rented farm, being thus engaged for three years. At the end of that time he bought a tract of land of ninety-eight acres on section 23, Milton township, which is still in his possession and on which he successfully and energetically carried on agricultural pursuits for thirty years. When his well directed labor and capable business management had brought him a comfortable competence he determined to retire from the active work of the fields and in 1900 built a handsome residence at No. 72 Clarmont street in Ashland, where he has since made his home. He also owns a tract of land of five and one-fourth acres within the city limits and is widely recognized as a substantial, enterprising and publicspirited resident of his native county.

On the lHh of February, 1869, Mr. Hartman was united in marriage to Miss Lavina Wertman, whose birth occurred in Milton township, October 30, 1850, her parents being Solomon and Rebecca (Ohls) Wertman, natives of Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Wertman came to this county in 1830, locating in Milton township, where they continued to reside until called to the home beyond, the father passing away in 1895 and the mother in 1904. Their family numbered five children. Unto our subject and his wife have been born four children, as follows: John F., whose natal day was March 24, 1870, and who is now married and lives in Indiana ; Norma J., born April 25, 1871, who is the wife of L. E. Meckling, of Galena, Ohio ; Henry E., born March 14, 1873, who is a farmer of Ashland county; and Mina, born July 18, 1875, who is the wife of Joseph Freer, of Richland county, Ohio.

Politically Mr. Hartman is a stanch democrat and has served as justice of the peace for twenty-five years, his decisions being ever strictly fair and impartial. Both he and his wife are devoted and faithful members of the Lutheran church of Ashland and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives, their genuine personal worth having won for them the kindly regard and esteem of all with whom they have been associated.

George W. Eagle

General farming and stock raising occupies the time and attention of George W. Eagle, who lives on section 22, Mohican township. He has resided in this township continuously since 1870 and is one of the county's native sons, for his birth occurred in Lake township on the 11th of April, 1862. His parents were George W. and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. Both the Eagle and Austin families were of English lineage. The paternal grandparents were William and Rebecca Eagle, natives of Virginia, who were among the first settlers in this county, establishing their home about two miles below Lake Fork. For some time William Eagle resided in this locality, where he became the owner of two hundred acres of rich land which he brought under a high state of cultivation, converting it into productive fields. Following his death his widow removed to Illinois, where her last days were passed. Their son, George W. Eagle, was born in Mohican township in March, 1823. When a young man he spent five years in Indiana, but the greater part of his life has been passed in this county and during most of the time he was a resident of Mohican township. He made general farming his life work, owning and cultivating two hundred and eightyfive acres of land. He married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, in October, 1830, a daughter of John and Susan (Newman) Austin, natives of England and of Mohican township, Ashland county, respectively. Her father came from England with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ambrose Austin, and spent his remaining days in Ashland county, Ohio, his remains being interred in the Jeromeville cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Eagle were widely known in this section of the state, their many good traits of character winning for them the high regard of all who knew them. Mr. Eagle was a life-long democrat with firm belief in the principles of the party. His religious faith is that of the United Brethren church and in his daily life he closely adhered to its teachings. He passed away August 11, 1893, and is still survived by his widow who now lives among her children. In their family were eleven children: John, whose home is in Mohican township; Charles, also of the same township; Celestia, the wife of John Shutt, of Jackson township; Emma, who died at the age of fo,rty-eight years; Laura, who is the widow of Nelson Cameron and lives in Mohican township ; George W. ; Edward, deceased ; William, whose home is in Sturgis, Michigan; Elsie, deceased; Mary, the wife of Thomas Heffner, of Mohican township ; and one who died in infancy.

George W. Eagle spent his youthful days under the parental roof. He was a lad of eight years at the time of the removal of the family to Mohican township, and with its agricultural development he has since been associated. He remained with his parents until his marriage and then began farming for himself on the tract of land which he has since cultivated. He has sixty acres on section 22, constituting a well improved farm with good buildings which are new and substantial. He erected his residence in 1899 and his barn, which is a bank barn forty-five by sixty-eight feet, in 1903. During the past twenty years in addition to cultivating his own place he has also planted one hundred and thirty acres adjoining which belongs to his mother. Everything about the place presents an attractive appearance, the farm presenting an air of neatness and thrift, owing to the excellent condition in which it is kept by Mr. Eagle. His labors are of a most practical as well as progressive character and as the years have gone by he has won gratifying success in the management of his affairs.

In September, 1883, Mr. Eagle was united in marriage to Miss Katie Pearce, who was born in Mohican township on the 11th of July, 1864, and is a daughter of Leander and Katie (Wolf) Pearce, both of whom are natives of this county. Their family numbers nine children: Ployd; Alla, the wife of E. P. Kelbey, of Marsh ville, Wayne county, Ohio; Clyde, who for the past two years has lived in Oklahoma; Gladys; Pern; Chloe; Bryan ; Adair; and Ray. Mr. Eagle has always stood loyally in support of the interests which are for the welfare of the community and his influence and support are factors in {promoting generaj progress and improvement. Ilis long residence in the county and his upright life has gained for him the good will and confidence of those with whom he has come in contact and he is one of the native sons and representative citizens of Ashland county who well deserves mention in this volume.

Martin W. Clark

Martin W. Clark, well known as an extensive and successful dealer in live stock in Ashland, was born in Pennsylvania, August 14, 1841, and was the third in a family of six children whose parents were Jesse and ITattie (Shirk) Clark, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, the former born in 1809 and the latter in 1812. The father made farming his life work, carrying on general agricultural pursuits in the Keystone state until 1870, and though in later years he met with success, he faced many hardships and privations in early life. His parents died during his childhood when he was too young to know anything of them, and was bound out to a farmer. At the age of fifteen he started out in life on his own account, having in the meantime had but meager educational privileges. He possessed courage and determination, however, combined with willingness to work, and as the years passed he met with substantial success, his business dealings being at all times characterized by undaunted enterprise and unfaltering business integrity. In the year 1870 he left Pennsylvania and came to Ashland county, Ohio, where he purchased a farm of ninety-five acres, upon which he spent his remaining days. His attention was largely given to live-stock interests and he was one of the best judges of draft horses in this section of the state at that day. He dealt extensively in horses, always having some for sale when a prospective purchaser called. He never engaged in raising stock but bought and sold continuously and in addition to dealing largely in horses he also bought, fed and sold many cattle annually. While this constituted the principle feature of his business, he also gave considerable attention to the raising of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate. He became recognized as one of the enterprising and reliable business men of his community and the most envious could not grudge him his success, so worthily was it won and so well used. He died in the year 1891 while his wife passed away in 1897. Their children were : David S., who was born May 14, 1836, and died October 30, 1876; Mrs. Fannie Esbenshade, who was born September 2, 1839; Martin W., of this review; Peter S., born April 17, 1844; Mrs. Susanna Suavely, born May 2, 1846; and John S., born May 20, 1853. The parents held to the faith of the Mennonite church and Mr. Clark gave his early political support to the whig party.

Martin W. Clark was reared on the old home farm in Pennsylvania and pursued his education in the public schools. He was a young man of twenty years when, in response to the country's call, he enlisted in an Ohio regiment, lie did this contrary to his mother's wish, however, and as he had not yet attained his majority his father secured his release and brought him home, after he had been with the army for three weeks. Not long after he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits on his own account, and for ten years engaged in general farming, since which time he has largely concentrated his energies upon the business of dealing in stock. He keeps cattle, sheep and hogs, and has dealt in these continuously to the present time, being now in partnership with his brother. John 8. Clark. They ship on an average of two carloads of stock each week, principally to Pittsburg and the New Jersey markets. Like his father, Mr. Clark has a wide reputation as an excellent judge of stock in the district over which he buys. He does all the buying and shipping for the firm and his judicious investments are an element in their success.

On the 6th of November. 1863. Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Miss Jemima AY. Hess, a daughter of Christian and Charity (Plank) Hess. Their children are Mrs. Elnora .Miller. Jesse. David E., Mrs. Elizabeth Grindell, Mrs. Jennie Nelson. Ira W. and Floyd II. They also have nine grandchildren.

In politics Mr. Clark is a stalwart republican. He has served as township trustee for two terms and in 1876 was a candidate for county sheriff, but as Ashland is a strong democratic county, he met with defeat, although he ran far ahead of the ticket, a fact which indicated his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him. He served on the federal jury of the United States, which met in Cleveland, on the Lake Front case, being on duty there for seven weeks, during which time two of the jurors died while the remaining ten finished the work. Mr. Clark has ever been a warm friend of the cause of education and has served as clerk of the school board. He is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual, political and moral progress of the community. His life has been an active and useful one, crowned with success and with the regard of his fellowmen.

John F. Mang

John F. Mang, the owner of a well improved farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, Green township, was born in Mansfield, Ohio, on the 20th of September, 1857, his parents being Henry and Iledwig (Kilaver) Mang, both of whom were natives of Germany but were married in Mansfield. There the father resided until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he enlisted in the Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, first serving as a musician. He returned home on a furlough and then again went to the front in defense of the Union and was killed in battle, thus laying down his life on the altar of his country. By trade he was a blacksmith. Unto him and his wife were born four children, namely: John F., of this review; Maggie, the wife of Sam Mock, of Wood county, Ohio; Lizzie, the deceased wife of Leslie Cribbs ; and a son who died in infancy. Subsequent to the death of her first husband Mrs. Mang was again married, her second union being with Frank Myers, by whom she had two children : Katie, the wife of Curtis Shainbaugh, of Mansfield; and Lena, the wife of McClure Jones, of Richland county. .Mrs. Myers passed away when her son, John F., was about fourteen years of age, her demise occurring in Mansfield.

At the age of twelve years John F. Mang came to Green township, Ashland county, to make his home with an uncle, J. F. Kilaver, a sketch of whom appears on another page of this volume. He remained with Mr. Kilaver until the time of his marriage, when he bought his present farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, in the development and improvement of which he has since been successfully engaged. Nearly all of the buildings on the place were erected by him ana the farm, in its neat and thrifty appearance, indicates the supervision of a practical and progressive owner.

Mr. Mang has been married twice. In 1882 he wedded Miss Maggie Shambaugh, a native of Green township and a daughter of Jacob and Maria (Ilossinger) Shambaugh. By this union there were three children, all of whom died in infancy. In the year 1892, Mr. Mang was joined in wedlock to Miss

In his political views Mr. Mang is a stanch democrat and is a citizen whose cooperation can ever be counted upon to further the general welfare. He is a member of the Mohawk Grange and of the Lutheran church of Perrysville. The period of his residence in this county now covers forty years and he has gained the good will and regard of those with whom he has been associated, while his friends speak of him in terms of high praise and kindly esteem.

John McConnell, well known as a prominent and worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Orange township, where his birth occurred February 22, 1841, is a son of George and Narcisus (Cox) McConnell. His father was born on the 17th of March, 1811, and his life record covered the intervening years to the 3d of July, 1888. The mother, who was born in 1812, died in June, 1866. They had a family of five children, of whom two died in infancy, while William, who was born. June 10, 1835, passed away November 25, 1865, and Elza, who was born July 30, 1838, died January 25, 1898. He was very prominent in financial circles in his part of the county. The subject of this review is now the only surviving member of the family. With them lived Elizabeth Christy, a cousin of the father, who made her home with them until her death.

The McConnells came to Ohio with a vanguard of the pioneers and experienced all of the hardships, privations and dangers incident to frontier life. The grandfather, who bore the name of William McConnell, had many adventures with the Indians and some thrilling escapes. He was a man of wonderful courage and sagacity and these qualities stood him well at a time when one had not only to think quickly but to act even more quickly. His son, George McConnell, the father of- our subject, lived a life in many respects like that of his father in that he shared in the hardships and privations that constituted a feature in the early settlement of Ohio. He was very successful in business, overcoming the disadvantages and obstacles of his early life, and in his later years was an extensive landowner and prominent capitalist. The land originally purchased by the family on their arrival in Ohio, and every acre subsequently acquired, still remains in the possession of representatives of the name and now includes nearly nine hundred acres. They have, in addition, large financial interests and are among the substantial residents of this part of the state. George McConnell, the father, became the owner of about seven hundred acres of land and was the most prominent business man of the community, winning well merited success through the cultivation of crops and raising of stock. He made a specialty of sheep, which he handled on an extensive scale. Not only did he conduct extensive business interests, but was also very prominent in public affairs, serving for six years as county commissioner and also for one term as a member of the Ohio legislature from Ashland county.

John McConnell, whose name introduces this record, spent his youthful days with his father on the home farm and was educated in the district schools.

His training in the work of the fields was not meager for in his youth he was instructed in the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. In business affairs he displayed sound judgment and keen discrimination, so that he is never at fault in placing his investments, but so utilizes his means as to increase his possessions and add to a gratifying success which he has already won.

On the 11th of October, 1866, Mr. McConnell was married to Miss Juliette Porter, a daughter of Nathaniel and Clarissa (Knealand) Porter. Her father was one of thirteen sons to come over from Ireland and was married in Massachusetts to Miss Knealand, a native of that state. On their removal westward about 1823, they settled at Elyria, Ohio, and Mr. Porter became the first brickmaker in Sullivan, the brick of his kilns being extensively used in the construction of the brick buildings between Cleveland and Sandusky. He died March 25, 1877, while his wife passed away December 1, 1854. They were the parents of nine children : Hannah, J ames, Clarissa, Samuel, Edward, Caroline, Alexander, Juliette and Julian, the last two being twins. Of this number six are now living. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McConnell was born one daughter, Neva, who died in her eighteenth year.

There is no name more honored in this part of Ohio than is that of McConnell for the record of the family has at all times been such as wins high regard and unqualified esteem. They have always been much given to charitable work, freely helping the needy, while in business affairs the name of McConnell has ever been a synonym for straightforward dealing and enterprise. The record of John McConnell is in keeping with that of the other members of the family. He has never been known to take advantage of the necessities of a fellowman in any business transactions, being at all times just and considerate, yet watchful of his own interests, seeking his success in the legitimate and commendable lines of business.

John Springer

John Springer is a self-made man who deserves great credit for what he has accomplished. He early realized the fact that there is no excellence without labor and his industry and persistency of purpose have brought to him the success that numbers him among the substantial farmers of Mohican township. His home is on section 26, adjoining the village of Lake Fork on a farm comprising seventy-two acres of rich land.

Mr. Springer was born in Lake Fork on the 14th of February, 1843, and remained there through the period of his boyhood and youth, spending his minority in the home of his parents, John and Margaret (Griffith) Springer, both of whom were natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania. They were married there and about 1830 came to Ohio. They did not at once locate in Ashland county but soon afterward came to this part of the state and both died in Mohican township. The father was a tanner by trade and for many years conducted business in that line in Lake Fork. Attracted by the discovery of gold in California, he went to the Pacific coast in 1849 or 1850, by way of the overland route and remained in the far west for a year. He then returned by water, spending forty-nine days on a sailing vessel. He made a second attempt to go to California by way of the isthmus route but returned home for he could not cross the isthmus. In his political views he was a whig, supporting the partjr in early life, while later he became a stalwart advocate of the republican party. He was a son of John and Mary Springer who were natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania, and John Springer spent his entire life there while his wife came to Ohio after his demise. The maternal grandparents of our subject came from Wales. John Springer was one of a family of seven children : Elizabeth, who died in infancy ; Mary, who died at the age of twenty-nine years ; Florinda, who became the wife of Dennis Dove of Ashland ; Hayman, who was the twin brother of Florinda and died in infancy; James, who served for one hundred days in the Civil war and now resides in Jeromeville; John, of this review; and William, who died, leaving a family.

John Springer remained at home with his parents until 1864. In that year he offered his services to 'the government, enlisting for one hundred days on the 2d of May, 1864, as a member of Company I, One Hundred and Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was honorably discharged on the expiration of his term and in February, 1865, he reenlisted for one year as a member of Company A, One Hundred and Ninety-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served until mustered out at Columbus on the 10th of September following. He was with the army of the Potomac in 1864 and in 1865 he was on duty in the Shenandoah valley with Hancock's Veteran Reserve Corps. After the war he returned to this county where he has since engaged in farming. In early life he was in very straightened financial circumstances and, having no money with which to purchase property, he rented land, cultivating different farms until from his earnings he saved enough with which to purchase a place. He came to his present home in 1880 and here owns and operates seventy-two acres of rich land on section 26, Mohican township, adjoining the village in which his birth occurred. This is a well improved farm, having substantial, new buildings upon it. A part of it has second bottom land and the soil is very rich and productive, so that he annually harvests good crops. The buildings upon the place he erected in 1894 and 1895. He built a bank barn thirty-four by sixty-four feet and also erected an attractive residence, containing nine rooms. This is tastefully and comfortably furnished and everything about the farm is kept in a good state of repair and indicates the careful supervision of the owner.

On the 7th of October, 1869, Mr. Springer was united in marriage to Miss Sarah C. Kahl, who was born near Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, January 2, 1848. When twq years of age she was brought to this county by her parents, William and Sarah (Bittinger) Kahl, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and departed this life in Leadsburg, Ohio. In 1904 Mr. Springer was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 7th of June, of that year, her death being the occasion of deep regret to many who knew her. They were the parents of three chlidren: Melvin L., living in Mohican township; Samuel E. a veterinary inspector for the United States government at South Omaha, and a graduate of the Ohio State University; and Rollin K., who until recently engaged in teaching but is now giving his attention to the operation of his father's farm.

In his political views Mr. Springer is an earnest republican, thoroughly in sympathy with the principles and policy of the party, yet he does not seek office as a reward for party fealty. He attends the United Brethren church and is interested in all that pertains to the material and moral progress of the community. His fellow townsmen know him as a reliable citizen and business man and entertain for him high regard.

Sebastian Culler

Sebastian Culler occupies one of the old historic farms of the county, whereon stands a monument that was erected to the memory of four white settlers who were massacred here by the Indians on the 10th of September, ^812. It seems hardly possible when one looks over Mr. Culler's well cultivated fields and substantial improvements that this district could have been the scene of savage cruelty less than a century ago, for the farm today speaks only of peace and progress, being a well developed property of three hundred and sixty acres situated on section 25, Mifflin township.

Mr. Culler represents one of the old families of the county, his birth having occurred May 6, 1833, on the farm which is now his home. His parents were Michael and Barbara (Thomas) Culler. The father was born March 25, 1789, while his wife's birth occurred in 1795. They were both natives of Maryland, in which state they were reared and married and about 1818 they came to Ashland county. Two years before Michael Culler had visited this part of the state and had secured a tract of land, purchasing the farm of Philip Zimmer. The purchase was made on the 6th of May, 1815. He had traveled westward from Frederick county, Maryland, and in Mansfield he met Mr. Zimmer, whose father, mother and sister had been killed by the Indians on September 10, 1812. Martin Ruffner also lost his life at the same time. He had gone to help the Zimmers to defend themselves against the hostile savages, for it was known that the red men were on the war path and that the white settlers were in danger. Frederick Zimmer, the father, was the owner of a large tract of land at the time of his death. Not desiring to remain longer on the place with which were associated such sad memories, Philip Zimmer disposed of the farm to Mr. Culler. He cultivated the land for a time and then returned to Maryland, where he was married about 1818, after which he brought his bride to his new home and here amid the wild scenes of the frontier they began their domestic life and spent their remaining days. The father died July 28, 1874, while the mother passed away July 23, 1873. He was eighty-five years at the time of his demise, while his wife had reached the age of seventy-eight years, five months and eighteen days. In their family were seven children, who were born on the old homestead farm and reached years of maturity, namely: John Peter, who died in Mansfield, Ohio; Michael, who died in Vermillion township; Eleanor, the wife of

George H. Mowrey, a resident of Richland county; Elizabeth, who died at the age of eighty years ; Sebastian ; Susanna, deceased ; and Anna Barbara, the wife of Albert Milligan, of Richland county. Several children also died in infancy.

Sebastian Culler was reared to the work of the home farm, taking his place in the fields almost as soon as old enough to reach the plow handles. His memory goes back to the time when all the farm machinery was very crude in comparison with that in use at the present time, most of the work being done by hand. There were no riding plows, no improved threshers or binders. The farmer tramped along the furrow after the plow, which was drawn by a single horse and when the harvests were ready he cut his grain and bound it into bundles with his own hands. The threshing, too, was very primitive as compared with the methods in use at the present time but the early settlers were resolute, energetic men and ipade good use of their opportunities. As the years have passed Mr. Culler has kept apace with the work of general improvement and now has a well developed farm property comprising three hundred and sixty acres of rich and arable land on section 25, Mifflin township, a mile and a half south of the village of Mifflin. It presents a most attractive appearance and annually responds to the care and labor bestowed upon it in a yield of generous harvests.

In 1882 Mr. Culler was married to Miss Susannah Berg, who was born in Ashland county, November 29, 1852, and died September 8, 1900. Her parents were Jacob and Christina (Deter) Berg, natives of Germany and Maryland respectively. They were married, however, in Ashland county, and each had been previously married. Mr. Berg is now deceased but the mother is still a resident of Mifflin township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Culler were born two sons and a daughter: James, at the age of twenty-four years, now operating the home

Mr. Culler has suffered a stroke of paralysis, so that he is not able to do any of the work upon the farm. He is a republican in his political views and a member of the Mount Zion Lutheran church. His life has been an upright, honorable one, characterized by loyalty to duty in every relation and those who know him entertain for him warm regard by reason of what he has accomplished and the methods he has ever followed.

William Flinn

William Flinn, who since 1879 has been successfully engaged in the cigar manufacturing business in Ashland, was born in the state of New York on the 7th of February, 1852, his parents being James and Margaret Flinn, both of whom are now deceased. Of the seven children born unto them, six still survive.

In the acquirement of an education William Flinn attended the common schools of his native state and when fifteen years of age began learning the cigar maker's trade, which he has followed throughout his active business career. In the year 1879 he came to Ashland, Ohio, and has here since been engaged in the manufacture of cigars, meeting with a gratifying measure of prosperity in that undertaking. He owns an attractive and commodious home on Third street and is well known and highly esteemed as one of the city's substantial and representative residents.

At Utica, New York, Mr. Flinn was united in marriage to Miss Sarah E. Tallman, a native of that city and a daughter of Ira and Sarah Tallman, both of whom have passed away. Mrs. Flinn was one of a family of seven children and by her marriage has become the mother of three, as follows : Frederick T,. who is married and is engaged in business in Ashland; Harry, who is also a resident of this city; and Harriett, at home.

In his political views Mr. Flinn is a stalwart democrat and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called him to positions of public trust. For four years he has acted as a member of the council of Ashland and is also serving on the county election board. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias Lodge, No. 619, of Ashland. They are popular and prominent in social circles, having won the warm regard and esteem of an extensive circle of friends during the long period of their residence here.

Charles Eagle

Charles Eagle, devoting his attention to general farming on section 23, Mohican township, is one of the leading citizens of Ashland county, his birth occurring in the township which is still his home. His natal day was February 6, 1852, and his parents were George and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. The father was born in Lake township in 1822, representing one of the old families of the county that for almost a century has resided here. His parents were William and Rebecca Eagle, who were among the pioneers of this section of the state, settling in Lake township, where they spent their remaining days, William Eagle being closely associated with the early development of this region as the wild lands were converted into rich farms. Their son, George Eagle, was a life long resident of Lake and Mohican townships, save for four years which he spent in Indiana in early manhood. He, too, made farming his life work and prospering in his undertakings, made judicious investments in land, becoming the owner of over two hundred acres. He married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, about 1833, and as farming people they spent many years in this locality, respected by all who knew them for their sterling worth. George Eagle departed this life in Mohican township at the age of sixty-eight years and his widow now makes her home with her children. He was a member of the United Brethren church at Lake Fork for many years and his was an upright, honorable life, in harmony with his professions. Mrs. Eagle is also a member of the same church and her many good qualities have won her the respect of all with whom she has been brought in contact. Their family numbered eleven children.

Charles Eagle, the second in order of birth, spent his youthful days in his parents' home and has always been a resident of Mohican township, save for four years spent in Lake township in early childhood. He was early trained to the work of the fields and devoted the summer seasons to such tasks, while in the winter months he acquired his education in the public schools. He continued to assist his father until twenty-three years of age, when he started out on his own account. At one time he owned seventy acres in farming land near his present home but eventually sold that property and bought thirty acres at Lake Fork. Here he has engaged in general farming and also followed teaming for a number of years. His life has been a busy and useful one, winning him a comfortable competence and in all his business transactions he has been thoroughly reliable.

On the 22d of February, 1877, Mr. Eagle was married to Miss Mary Ellen Ewing, who was born near Jeromeville, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 2d of July, 1862, a daughter of John and Eleanor (Mawrey) Ewing. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Eagle have been born six children: Charley Wesley; Clara Odessa, who is the wife of Frank Seibert, of Lodi, and has five children, Yera Wave, Everitt Ward, Rhea Pearl, Fay Ellen and Kennith Eagle ; Rosa Pearl, the wife of Royl Kreiling, of Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, by whom she has one son, Welden Royl; and Eli Thurman, Feme Eleanor and Hazel Marie, who are at home. The family is well known in this part of the county and the members of the household have many warm friends. Mr. Eagle is a representative of one of the oldest families here, a family that has ever stood for improvement and progress, and although never seeking to figure prominently in public life, has taken an active part in the work of promoting the agricultural interests of the county and at all times has stood for those interests which have been effective factors in the best development of the section.

Dewalt Pierce

Dewalt Pierce, owning and cultivating a tract of forty acres of fine farming land on section 35, Mohican township, was born in Lake township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 30th of September, 1859, his parents being Leander and Katharine (Wolf) Pierce. The father, who is likewise a native of this county but of Irish parentage, still resides in Mifflin, Ashland county. The mother of our subject, who was born in Alsace, Germany, in 1830, accompanied her parents, John and Margaret Wolf, on their emigration to the new world in 1840, the family home being established in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Wolf passed away in Lake township, while the death of their daughter, Mrs. Pierce, here occurred in 1901. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Pierce were seven in number, as follows : Mary, the wife of Cyrus Otto, of Plain township, Wayne county; John W., living in Mohican ville ; George J., who is a resident of Mansfield, Ohio; Dewalt, of this review ; Matilda, the wife of Clinton A. Anderson, residing near Columbia City, Indiana; Katharine S., the wife of George W. Eagle, who is mentioned on another page of this volume; and Della May, the wife of George Crouse, of Findlay, Ohio.

When two years of age Dewalt Pierce was brought by his parents to the farm which has continued his place of abode to the present time. The property comprises forty acres of rich and productive land on section 35, Mohican township, to the cultivation and improvement of which he is now devoting his time and energies, meeting with a creditable measure of success in his farming operations by reason of his indefatigable industry and capable business management. Throughout his entire life, covering a half century, he has been a worthy and respected resident of this county, his upright and honorable career having won him the kindly regard and esteem of those with whom he has come in contact.

Dr. William Henry Wirt, president of the Ashland County Medical Society, is numbered among the most prominent and successful physicians of this county, now practicing at Loudonville. He was born near Clinton, Summit county, Ohio, on the 28th of October, 1841. His paternal grandparents were natives of Germany. His parents were George and Mary (Craft) Wirt, the former born at Gettsyburg, Pennsylvania, in 1805, and the latter at Canton, Ohio, in 1808, when there were but a few log houses in the town. When about twenty- two years of age George Wirt removed to Canton, Ohio, was there married and resided on a farm in the Buckeye state until 1858, when he and his wife took up their abode in Mendota, Illinois. There Mr. Wirt was engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout the remainder of his active business career, owning about four hundred acres of well improved land in Illinois. His demise occurred at Ottawa, Kansas, in 1892, when he was eighty-seven years of age, and his wife passed away at that place in the previous year, at the age of eighty-three years. Unto this worthy couple were born twelve children, two of whom died in early life, the others being as follows : Mrs. Savilla ITollinger, of Michigan ; David, who was called to his final rest when seventy-one years of age ; Peter, who died at the age of sixty-seven ; Sarah Markham, of Baldwin, Kansas ; Louisa Codding, of York, Nebraska, who died when seventy-one years of age ; Aaron W., of Nebraska ; William Henry of this review ; Kate Stacher, who died when sixtyfour years of age at Ottawa, Kansas ; George W., of Nebraska, sixty one years of age ; and Hiram, of Oklahoma, who is fifty-eight years old.

Dr. William Henry Wirt remained on the farm where his birth occurred until 1858, when he accompanied his parents on their removal to Mendota, Illinois, where he attended the Presbyterian Academy and resided until twentyone years of age. In 1865 he went to Hillsdale, Michigan, pursuing a partial course in the college there and subsequently began the study of medicine under the direction of Drs. E. B. Fuller and A. J. Scott, of Loudonville, Ohio. In 1867 he entered Rush Medical College, from which he was graduated in 1869 and during the following year practiced his profession at Dundee, Ohio. He then located at Loudonville and remained as a medical practitioner here until 1884, wnen he removed to Columbus, Ohio, there carrying on his professional labors until 1896. In that year he returned to Loudonville and has since continued here, his extensive patronage being ample proof of his skill and ability in his chosen calling. He has been a member of the Loudonville board of health for ten consecutive years and keeps in close touch with the progress made by the medical fraternity through his membership in the county, state and national medical associations, while his high standing among his professional brethren is indicated by the fact that he is now serving for the second term as president of the Ashland County Medical Society. He is likewise vice president of the Sixth District Medical Society, the district including Ashland and seven contiguous counties and is a member of the American Medical Society.

In 1869 Dr. Wirt was united in marriage to Miss Clementine Lorena Smith, whose birth occurred in Ashland county, Ohio, November 7, 1845, and who is a granddaughter of Dr. E. B. Fuller. By this union there were two children. Dr. William Gun Wirt, a graduate of the Ohio Medical University of Columbus, is a practicing dentist of Fremont, Ohio. He wedded Miss Valette Fox, by whom he has six children. The second child born unto our subject and his wife died in infancy.

Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Dr. Wirt has given his political allegiance to the republican party and has been an active worker in its ranks. In 1879 he received the nomination for representative from Ashland county to the lower house of the legislature and in 1895, while a resident of Columbus, was nominated for representative from Franklin county but failed of election in both cases. In 1894 he served as chairman of the Franklin county central committee and for two terms was a member of the board of education of Columbus. For about eighteen years he has served on the hoard of education of Loudonville and is now acting as president thereof. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which he is actively and helpfully interested. He is a man of intense and well directed activity, his efforts touching many interests bearing upon the welfare of the community, while his personal characteristics have gained for him the warm regard and friendship of many, and in professional lines he has attained that eminence which only comes in recognition of merit and ability.

George Hildebrand

George Hildebrand, journalist and political leader, whose opinions and labors have constituted influencing factors in molding public thought and action, was born in Ashland county, Ohio, January 5, 1859. His parents were Jacob and Elizabeth Hildebrand, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Maryland. The father was a blacksmith by trade and a man of great force of character and native talent. When but thirteen years of age to came alone to America from the fatherland and as the years passed he left the impress of his individuality upon the community in which he made his home. He was closely and prominently associated with many of Ashland's early enterprises and was also a recognized power in politics. He ever regarded it as the duty as well as the privilege of every man to support the political principles in which he believed and thereby promote the welfare of the country.

George Hildebraxd

In the public schools of Ashland George Hildebrand pursued his education, passing from grade to grade until he completed the course with the class of 1877. He had earned his own way from the age of fourteen years and manifested notable enterprise and activity in that line as well as in his studies. He always led his class in school and the same laudable ambition has actuated him in his later career. He has always had a liking for newspaper business and entered that field of labor at the first opportunity which came when he was offered the chance of learning the printer's trade, at which he served a regular apprenticeship of three years. In those days people did not specialize in one branch of a business but, serving the regular apprenticeship, became familiar with each department of the trade. Mr. Hildebrand has filled every -position in the Times office from the beginning of his apprenticeship until he became editor and owner. His service has extended over thirty-two years and his interests in this connection have brought him a wide acquaintance and a comprehensive knowledge of the history and needs of the community. He entered the printing office immediately after leaving school and with the exception of one year in the west has been continuously engaged in the printing and publishing business in his native town. He was sole owner and proprietor of the Ashland Times from 1889 until 1893 when a stock company was formed to purchase both the Times and Gazette. In this he had a controlling interest. As a reward for his faithfulness and industry he had been offered a fourth interest in the Times in 1882 and this holding was increased to a third interest in 1883 when W. H. Reynolds purchased the other interests. In 1887 Mr. Reynolds was killed in a justice court at Nankin .and after managing the business for two years subsequent to his death Mr. Hildebrand then became sole ownei* and so continued until the consolidation of the Times and the Gazette. With the new company he holds the position of manager and editor and the Ashland Times is recognized as one of the leading papers of the state, equal in point of interest to the city journals and having a circulation that is large and gratifying.

Mr. Hildebrand is also postmaster of Ashland, having in charge the largest postoffice in the congressional district and the largest office in a town of this size in the United States. He has added many improvements to its service, has carefully systematized the work and has given excellent satisfaction through his capable administration of its affairs. He was appointed to the position in 1906 by President Roosevelt as a reward for many years of active and efficient service for his party. In politics he has always been a stalwart republican and from 1889 until 1903 served in the state senate, during which time he was on most of the important committees and was largely concerned in framing regulative and constructive legislation. He has long been recognized as a political leader in this district and was chairman of the republican campaign committee for thirteen years, filling the position for a longer time than any other one man in Ashland county. He has also represented his party in many district and state conventions nor has his interest been concentrated alone upon political activity. In many lines relative to public progress he has put forth earnest and effective effort. He is now vice chairman of the Young Men's Christian Association, is a director in the Commercial Club and also of the Board of Trade, is a trustee of Ashland College and a national committeeman for the good roads movement for Ashland county. In fact he has been a cooperant factor in many movements that have had direct bearing upon the welfare and progress of the county and the value of his service is proof of the nature of his work.

On the 4th of October, 1900, Mr. Hildebrand was married to Miss Laura E. Eddy, a member of a well known colonial family and she shares with her husband in his active work in the community. They are both members of the Congregational church in which he served as trustee for twelve years. He is also a popular and valued representative of the Masonic, Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias fraternities. His lines of life have been so cast that he has been brought into prominent relations with the public in many ways and his labors have at all times been of substantial benefit.

Charles I. Helbert

Charles I. Helbert is the senior partner of the firm of Helbert & Ridgley which was organized in 1888 for the conduct of a shoe store. In all of his business affairs Mr. Helbert has displayed aptitude for successful management together with keen discrimination and unfaltering enterprise. He was born October 14, 1875, at Mohican ville, Ashland county, Ohio, a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Winbigler) Helbert. The father was one of a family of thirteen children and his birth occurred near Shellsburg, Pennsylvania, February 22, 1825. When a young man he was attracted by the discovery of gold in California and went to that state where he spent the years of 1850 and 1851 and there met with substantial success. As he was one of a large family his opportunities in youth were limited and from an early period he had to make his own way in the world. Following his return from California he followed the blacksmith's trade for a time and later in life turned his attention to agricultural pursuits in which he continued for several years, principally in the vicinity of Jeromeville, Ohio. He was diligent, persistent and energetic and these qualities brought him substantial success, enabling him in his later years to live retired in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. It was about 1888 that he put aside business cares although he still retained the ownership of his farm of two hundred acres. In 1905 he removed to Jeromeville, Ohio, where he passed away June 23, 1908. In his political views Mr. Helbert was a stalwart democrat and kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day but always refused to hold political office. He belonged to the Lutheran church and was an exemplary citizen who occupied a prominent position in regard to those whom he met in social and business relations. His history stands in exemplification of the fact that success does not depend upon birth or environment but may be obtained through earnest, persistent and honorable labor.

Charles I. Helbert was reared under the parental roof and largely acquired his education in the public schools of Jeromeville. However, he further qualified for the responsible and onerous duties of a business life by a commercial course in Oberlin College and later entered mercantile circles. Since March, 1888, he has been continuously connected with the shoe trade in partnership with R. H. Ridgley under the firm style of Helbert & Ridgley. They are conducting an excellent and gratifying business, being recognized as leaders in the shoe trade in Ashland, their sales showing a marked annual increase. They have always conducted their interests on a belief that satisfied patrons are the best advertisement and their straightforward dealing, moderate prices and earnest desire to please have secured them a very gratifying patronage.

On the 23d of December, 1897, Mr. Helbert was united in marriage to Miss Gertrude Remley, a daughter of Joseph R. and Margaret Remley, residents of Jeromeville. Her father is a veteran of the Civil war, having served under two enlistments. He first joined the army as a private and in the second enlistment he organized a company and was chosen the captain, leading his men on a number of hotly contested battle fields. Although he was frequently in the thickest of the fight he always escaped without injury, returning to his home with a most creditable military record because of his unfaltering valor and undaunted patriotism. He was recognized as one of the highly respected citizens of his community, his worth as a citizen and a business man being widely acknowledged. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Helbert has been born one daughter, Pauline, whose birth occurred May 5, 1899, and who is now a pupil in the Ashland schools.

Mr. Helbert is a Methodist in his religious belief and at all times is interested in the moral, intellectual and material progress of the community. He is widely known because of his long residence in this county and his close connection with its business interests. He possesses a determined spirit and unfaltering energy, carrying forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes and the same practical methods mark his endorsement of and cooperation with public affairs as is manifest in his management of his private business interests.

Robert Watson Cowan

Robert Watson Cowan, deceased, was recognized as one of the most publicspirited citizens of Ashland, and because of his devotion to the general welfare and his marked personal capability he was several times called to public office and positions of trust. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1831, a son of George and Jane (Conn) Cowan. The father was born in Ireland in 1779, while the mother was a native of Delaware. In 1834 they removed with their family to Hancock county, West Virginia, Robert W. Cowan being then a lad of three years.

Robert Watson Cowan remained in West Virginia until some time in his teens and there learned the harness-maker's trade. In 1857 he became a resident of Licking county, Ohio, and following his marriage in 1858 he established a harness shop of his own, conducting it in Licking county until 1868, when he came with his family to Ashland. Here he continued in the same line of business and was well known as a worthy and prominent representative of the industrial interests of the community. In all of his business affairs he displayed an untiring energy and unfaltering perseverance, and these traits,

In 1858 occurred the marriage of Robert Watson Cowan and Miss Mary Sterett, who was born in 1837, and unto them were born two sons and three daughters, Ross H., Park W., Mrs. Blanch Fitzinger, Bertha and Maud G. Two of their grandsons, Robert C. and Don K. Cowan, became members of the United States navy.

In his political views Mr. Cowan was ever a stalwart democrat and interested in the success and growth of his party, earnestly desiring to advance its principles because he believed that the best interests of the government would be promoted thereby. He had been a resident of Ashland for only a brief period when he was elected one of the trustees, and during President Cleveland's first administration he was appointed postmaster of Ashland and served for one term. On his retirement from that office he resumed the harness-making business in which he continued until his demise. At one time he was candidate for clerk of the court but was defeated by a very small majority. His religious faith was that of the Methodist church and hife life was ever in harmony with his professions. He died February 28, 1899, when sixty-eight years of age, and his death was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for all who knew him had learned to esteem and honor him because of his sterling worth. He was indeed a self-made man in the highest and best sense of the term and his life was characterized by many excellent qualities, including devotion to his family, loyalty in friendship and fidelity to the principles of upright, honorable manhood. He was never lacking in public spirit and at all times was ready to aid in any cause which he deemed would prove beneficial to the community. His life was one of intense and well directed activity, widely acknowledged by all.

John Spreng

John Spreng, carrying on general farming on section 2, Mohican township* was born a half mile east of McZena, in Wayne county, Ohio, just across the Ashland county line, on the 14th of May, 1845. His parents were Jacob and Margaret (Faber) Spreng, both of whom were natives of Germany, the former coming to America when but eighteen years of age, while the latter crossed the Atlantic to the United States with her widowed mother when fourteen years of age. They were married in Wayne county, Ohio, where John Spreng was born, and both spent their last days on the old homestead farm near Lake Fork, Ashland county, the father departing this life at the age of eighty-four years while the mother died at the age of seventy-six years. He was the owner of three hundred and fifteen acres of land at the time of his death, for as the years went by he had prospered in his undertakings and had wisely purchased land, thus making the safest of all investments. His life was one of well directed energy and activity. He worked persistently, earnestly and indefatigably and year by year was thus able to add to his holdings. He held membership in the Evangelical church after coming to the new world, but in Germany had belonged to the German Lutheran church. In the family of this worthy couple there were born thirteen children. Philip J., who served for three years in the Civil war and then reenlisted in the Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, participated in some of the most hotly contested engagements in that long and sanguinary struggle, and never sustained a scratch. He is now living in Grand, Oklahoma. Barbara became the wife of John C. Smith and died in Illinois. Katharine became the wife of Ambrose Austin and died at Lake Pork. John is the fourth of the family. George C. is a resident of Hudson, Ohio, and Jacob F., his twin brother, is living in Mohican township. Rev. Isaac H. was for six years a minister of the United Brethren church but is now deceased. Rev. Otto is living in West Salem, Ohio, and is pastor of the Evangelical church. Mary Ann is the wife of Rev. D. P. Fullmer, a Methodist Episcopal minister now located at Lodi, Ohio. Lydia Ann, the twin sister of Mary Ann, died in childhood. Rev. Enos M. has been connected with the Evangelical Publishing Company of Cleveland for the past sixteen years. Martha is the wife of Alfred Weltmer, residing two miles east of Ashland. Edward A. died on his farm near Lake Pork,

John Spreng was about ten or twelve years of age when his parents removed to a farm in Mohican township near Lake Pork. There he resided until the time of his marriage, his youthful days being devoted to the acquirement of an education in the district schools and to the work on his father 's farm. In 1865 he spent about four months in the employ of Casper Swartz at Blatchersville, being there at the time when the news of President Lincoln's assassination was received. He was married in September, 1866, at which time he began cultivating another farm for his father and others. It was his ambition, however, to own property and on the 23d of September, 1869, he came to his present farm, consisting of sixty-four and a half acres of good land. His property is well improved with substantial buildings which were erected by Mr. Spreng. When he took possession of the place there was a log house upon it and a small stable. In 1875 he built his present barn and in 1878 erected his dwelling. In 1894, when the Ashland & Western Railroad was built through his farm, he sold the company the right of way. Later the railroad company put in a switch here and in 1905 Mr. Spreng built a grain elevator and began to handle grain, coal and other commodities. In 1907 he erected the general store which is now operated by his son-in-law, W. G. McLain. He has now leased his grain elevator to the Orville Milling Company, while he devotes his attention to other things. The little station on his place bears the name of Spreng. For the past thirty years Mr. Spreng has engaged in auctioneering and for sixteen years was a partner of A. W. Shearer, under the firm style of Shearer & Spreng. They had an extensive business for many years in this part of the state. In all of his different interests Mr. Spreng has manifested adaptability and capable management and his success has resulted entirely from his close application and indefatigable energy.

In September, 1866, Mr. Spreng was married to Miss Matilda B. Beard, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, July 26, 1849, a daughter of Alfred and Eliza Ann (Brandonburg) Beard, natives of New York and Ohio respectively. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Spreng have been born four children : Alfred A., a painter residing at McCutcheon, Ohio; Isaac, a jeweler of Carey, Ohio; Mary Maude, the wife of C. H. Funk, of Menlo, Georgia ; and Blanche, the wife of W. G. McLain, a merchant at Spreng.

In his political views Mr. Spreng is a stalwart republican, having cast his first presidential vote for Grant, since which time he has given continuous support to the party. He belongs to the United Brethren church of Lake Fork, with which he has now been identified for the past fifty years. He acted upon the building committee of the new church, has been superintendent and class leader and also trustee, taking an active part in all of the work of the church, doing all in his power to promote its growth and extend its influence. His life has been actuated by the highest principles and he has endeavored closely to follow its teachings. He has a cousin, the Rev. S. P. Spreng, who is a bishop in the Evangelical church, now located in China. John Spreng has always resided in this part of the state and is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual and moral progress of the community. While he has won success in his business, he has not neglected his duties to his fellowmen and to the community at large, having on the contrary met every obligation as a reliable and consistent Christian gentleman.

P. M. Culler

A good farm of one hundred and thirty acres on section 36, Mifflin township, pays tribute to the care and labor bestowed upon it by P. M. Culler, one of Ashland county's native sons whose birth occurred in the township where he yet resides June 13, 1859. He is a man of considerable local influence for his ability and public spirit are widely recognized by those who know him,- causing his work to carry considerable weight among those with whom he is associated.

Mr. Culler represents one of the old pioneer families of the county. His paternal grandparents were Philip and Mary (Feaster) Culler, natives of Frederick county, Maryland, who arrived in Ashland county in 1825 and met the usual experiences of pioneer life in an effort to establish a home on the frontier. As the years passed Philip Culler prospered and made extensive investments in real estate, becoming the owner of eight hundred and sixty-five acres of valuable land which he held at the time of his death. He passed away at the age of seventy-five years and his wife died when fifty-six years of age. His children were Samuel, John P., Joseph, Benjamin, Jacob, Henry, Susan, Elizabeth, Caroline and Mary. Henry died in childhood and all are now deceased. Mary and Samuel are the only ones that married, the former becoming the wife of Andrew Mower.

Samuel Culler became the father of our subject. He was born in Frederick county, Maryland, November 26, 1809, and was a youth of fifteen years when in 1825 he came with his parents to this county, the family home being established on the southeast quarter of section 36, Mifflin township. He continued to reside in this neighborhood until called to his final rest. He remained with his parents on their original farm until his marriage and then removed to the northeast quarter of section 36, where he continued to make his home until his death. He always followed farming and had one hundred and forty-one acres when he came to this farm. He continued to buy and sell different tracts of land and at the time of his death owned one hundred and seventy-three acres in addition to that which he inherited, making a total of four hundred acres. His business interests, carefully managed, brought to him a measure of success that was most creditable. For many years he was justice of the peace and his decisions, being strictly fair and impartial, "won golden honors from all sorts of people.' ' Public confidence was reposed in him on many occasions as is indicated by the fact that he was frequently chosen as guardian for children and settled nearly all of the estates in his part of the county. He was a good legal adviser and attorneys frequently urged him to take the examinations necessary for admission to the bar. He possessed excellent business ability, manifested sound judgment and was most reliable in all of his undertakings. In politics he was a life-long republican and his personal popularity is indicated in the fact that although he lived in a democratic township, he was elected and served as justice of peace for thirty-two consecutive years, filling the office before his marriage. Later he married many people at his own home while continuing in the office of justice. He was a prominent and influential member of Mount Zion Lutheran church throughout his entire life and almost continuously held official positions therein. He died in his eighty-fifth year, leaving to his family not only a ^ood property but also the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. His business integrity and reliability were ever above question and his progressive spirit made him a valued citizen. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Culler were twelve children: Philip M., of this review; Henry D., who is living on the old homestead; Margaret Lucetta, at home; William H., of Mifflin township; John F., a practicing physician of Lucas, Ohio; Mary S. and Sarah A., at home; Thomas J., also at home; Samuel, living in Green township; Laura E., at home; Elmira Y. who resides with her cousin Ezra in Vermillion township ; and Joseph E., who is living five miles north of Mansfield.

In a home of culture and refinement where full recognition was accorded the value of intellectual progress as well as of activity in business, P. M. Culler was reared. He attended the public schools and was also thoroughly trained in the work of the fields so that he was well qualified to engage in farming on his own account when he started in business for himself after attaining his majority. He now cultivates one hundred and thirty-eight acres on section 36, Mifflin township, having there an excellent farm in the midst of which are good buildings and all modern improvements and accessories of a model farm of the twentieth century. The latest improved machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields, the buildings are commodious and substantial and altogether the farm gives evidence, in its fine appearance, of the prosperity and progressive spirit of the owner. On the 11th of March, 1880, Mr. Culler was married to Miss Margaret V. Scott, who was born in Vermillion township, January 23, 1855, a daughter of David and Margaret (Gray) Scott, the former a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and the latter of Ireland. They were for many years residents of Ashland county where they passed away. Unto Mr. and Mrs.

Culler were born but two children, and the younger, Mary Margaret, died at the age of three years. The surviving son is Ralph W. The parents are members of the Mount Zion Lutheran church, in which they take an active and helpful interest, contributing generously to its support and doing all in their power to promote its influence. Politically Mr. Culler is a republican, unfaltering in his advocacy to the party principles. He holds to high standards of manhood and citizenship, is a broad-minded, intelligent man and is honored and respected wherever known and most of all where best known.

John Harvey Van Horn

John Harvey Van Horn, who devotes his time and energies to the pursuits of general farming and stock raising, was born on a farm situated a mile and a half southeast of Perrysville, in Green township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 2d of May, 1854, his parents being Silas and Rebecca Jane (Byers) Van Horn. His paternal grandparents were John and Katharine (McKinley) Van Horn, who came to Ashland county from Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1814, being among the first settlers in this section of the state. The grandfather entered a tract of land on section 33, Green township, on which he spent his remaining days. His children were as follows: Peter, William, John, Silas, James, Mary and Eliza Anna, deceased.

Silas Van Horn, the father of our subject, was born in Green township, January 8, 1821, and passed away here April 28, 1856, having spent his entire life on the farm on which his birth occurred. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Rebecca Jane Byers, was likewise a native of this county, having been born on the farm on which John Harvey Van Horn now resides, her natal day being April 28, 1823. Her parents, James and Eleanor (Caldwell) Byers, were both natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania, the former born March 17, 1787, and the latter on the 29th of January, 1790. They were married in the Keystone state on January 14, 1817, and in 1820 made their way to Ashland county, Ohio, locating on the farm on section 23, Green township, on which Mr. Van Horn of this review now makes his home, it having never left possession of the family. James Byers first came alone to this county and entered one hundred and sixty acres of land, which he cleared and also built a cabin thereon, afterward returning to Pennsylvania for his wife and children, whom he brought to the little home which he had prepared for them in this pioneer region. On the farm which he had entered from the government both he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives, Mr. Byers being called to his final rest September 20, 1870, while Mrs. Byers survived until June 20, 1886, when she, too, passed away. Their family numbered ten children, five of whom died in early life, the others being: John A., now deceased; Rebecca Jane; Mary

Ann, who makes her home with John H. Van Horn; James Smiley, who has also passed away, and Margaret Eleanor Coe, of Worthington township, Richland county. Mrs. Van Horn, the mother of our subject, likewise died on the farm which her father had entered from the government and on which her son,

Mr. And Mrs. J. H. Van Horn

John H. Van Horn, now resides, her demise occurring September 28, 1899. She had become the mother of three children, namely : Nancy E., who has passed away; John Harvey, whose name initiates this review; and Anna, who died in infancy.

John Harvey Van Horn was but two years of age when his father died and he was then taken by his mother to the farm of her parents, on which he continued to make his home until the time of his marriage. Subsequent to that important event in his life he returned to the place on which his birth occurred, there residing until 1888, when he took up his abode on the farm on section 23, Green township, which has since remained his home. The property comprises one hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land, one-half of which belongs to his aunt, Miss Mary Byers, who lives with him. He also owns ninety acres of the farm on which he was born and is successfully engaged in general farming and stock raising, both branches of his business returning to him a gratifying annual income. He has been vice president and director of the First National Bank of Loudonville since its organization and is numbered among the substantial and worthy native sons of this county.

Mr. Van Horn has been married twice. On the 30th of November, 1881, he wedded Miss Geneva Ayers, whose birth occurred in Green township in 1852, her parents being Isaac and Sarah Ayers. She passed away in December, 1896, and on the 21st of December, 1898, Mr. Van Horn was again married, his second union being with Luella Appleman, who was born in Shreve, Wayne county, Ohio, June 16, 1878. Her parents, Robert Simpson and Julia Love (Lynn) Appleman, were natives of Wayne county, Ohio, and the father is still living at Wooster but the mother is deceased. Unto Mr. Van Horn and his second wife have been born four children, as follows: John Harold, whose birth occurred May 29, 1900 ; Mary Bernice, born March 8, 1903 ; Robert Lynn, who was born July 18, 1906 ; and Mabel Jeannette, whose natal day was October 22, 1908.

In his political views Mr. Van Horn is a stanch republican and is now serving as School director, the cause of education finding in him a stalwart champion. He is likewise an elder in the Presbyterian church at Loudonville, in the work of which he is actively and helpfully interested. He has an extensive circle of friends throughout the community in which his entire life has been spent and is a worthy representative of two of the prominent early families of Ashland county, having fully sustained the honorable reputation which they bore.

Samuel S. Casner

Samuel S. Casner is successfully engaged in the cultivation of a farm of sixty-nine acres which he owns on section 24, Green township, situated three miles north of Loudonville on the Ashland road. His father, Frederick Casner, who was a native of Pennsylvania, was reared near Mount Pleasant, that state, and subsequently accompanied his parents on their removal to Bethany, West Virginia, both his father and mother there passing away. A miller by trade, he followed that occupation at various places, and when twentyseven years of age he was married in Canal Dover, Ohio, to Miss Sarah A. Benner, a native of that town. Subsequently Frederick Casner removed with his family to Fredericksburg, Wayne county, there conducting a mill for some years, after which he lived in various localities but in 1882 took up his abode on a farm of sixty-nine acres on section 24, Green township, on which he spent his remaining days. His political allegiance was unfalteringly given to the democratic party and he was a public-spirited citizen, lending his aid and influence to every movement and measure instituted for the general welfare. He was very fond of reading, possessed a remarkable memory and, though not identified' with any religious denomination, was an eager Bible student. His demise occurred in August, 1905, when he had attained the venerable age of ninety-two years and six months, while his wife had been called to the home beyond in 1888, at the age of sixty-two years.

Unto this worthy couple were born fourteen children, seven sons and seven daughters, namely: John, a resident of Huntington, Indiana; Clarinda, the wife of Dr. I. E. Lawrence, of Columbia City, Indiana ; Fred, who passed away in infancy in Canal Dover ; Susan, the wife of J. W. Murphy, of Green township ; Violet, who lives with her brother, Samuel S., on the old homestead place in Green township ; James, who went to Colorado twenty-eight years ago to engage in mining and has never been heard from since ; George, who makes his home in Holmes county, Ohio ; Mary, the wife of Dr. E. L. Eberhart, of South Whitley, Indiana; William, also a resident of South Whitley, Indiana; Joseph, of Columbia City, Indiana ; Samuel S., who resides on the old home farm in Green township with his sister Violet; Ella, who died in infancy; and Lovenia and Lizzie, who passed away in childhood.

As before stated,' Samuel S. Casner still remains on the old home farm, to the improvement and development of which he devotes his time and energies. He raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate, so that rich harvests annually reward his efforts and he is numbered among the representative and prosperous agriculturists of the community. Both he and his sister Violet, who lives with him, are well known throughout the locality and have gained the warm regard and esteem of those with whom they have come in contact.

Emil Lamprecht

Emil Lamprecht is a well known florist of Ashland whose present success has largely been acquired since he came to this city nine years ago. He was born in Germany in 1872 and is a son of Constantine and Magdalena (Golling) Lamprecht, both of whom were natives of the fatherland. The son came to America in 1886 when a youth of fourteen years, at once making his way to the its opportunities. These proved to him an irresistable attraction and though state of Ohio. He had acquired his education in the schools of Germany and in his youthful days he heard interesting reports concerning the new world and he had no money with which to enable him to make a start in the United States he crossed the Atlantic, possessed of firm determination to win success if it could be accomplished by persistent and honorable labor. He had very limited capital, and that was saved from his earnings, when he came to Ashland nine years ago. He has since engaged in business here as a florist, starting on a small scale but gradually increasing his interests until now he has about nine thousand feet under glass. His business is showing substantial annual growth and indicates what can be accomplished through good management, energy and well applied industry. He has the only retail business of the kind in Ashland where he has a large sale for cut flowers and plants, his trade continually increasing. In addition to his business he also owns a good home in Ashland and is now in prosperous circumstances. His brother, August C., is. connected with him in this enterprise, under the firm style of Lamprecht Brothers. He came to America eight years in advance of Emil, who was also a florist. They combined their interests in 1900 and have since been associated in the upbuilding and promotion of their present enterprise. August Lamprecht was married in 1894 to Miss Anna Cost.

In 1904 Emil Lamprecht was united in marriage to Miss Catharine Maud Keister, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, in 1884. The}' now have an interesting little daughter, Thelma Margaret, born in 1905. Since coming to the United States Mr. Lamprecht has made two trips back to his old home, visiting his mother who is still living in Germany, at the age of seventy-three years. While he has a natural love for the land of his birth he regards America as the better place of residence and has the deepest attachment for this country, and its institutions.

James J. Welsh

James J. Welsh, a well known and popular real-estate dealer of Loudonville, was born on a farm in Green township, Ashland county, Ohio, March 20, 1870. His parents, Patrick and Mary (Hartelney) Welsh, natives of county Limerick, Ireland, came direct to this county in 1849, shortly after their marriage. The father followed railroading for about seventeen years but spent the greater part of his life on the farm which he owned in Green township, remaining a respected and worthy resident of Ashland county until called to his final rest. Unto him and his wife were born seven children who reached maturity, namely : Catharine and Margaret, both of whom are now deceased ; Samuel, who is acting as principal of the school at Perrysville; Elizabeth, the widow of H. B. Case, of Loudonville; Ella M., the wife of Captain J. B. Ferguson, of Cambridge, Ohio; Mary A., the wife of J. C. F. Wallace, of Green township; and James J., of this review.

The last named remained with his parents on the old homestead farm in Green township until eighteen years of age, dividing his time between the work of the fields and the mastery of the lessons assigned him at the district school. When eighteen years of age he entered the Ada Normal College, where he spent two and a half years and subsequently taught for ten winter terms in the district schools of Green township, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he had acquired. During the summer seasons his attention was devoted to general agricultural pursuits. Subsequent to his marriage he removed to a farm of two hundred and forty acres in Green township, which had been given to his wife by her father, and successfully conducted the place for ten years. In November, 1907, however, he took up his abode in Loudonville, erecting his present residence on South Water street. On the 1st of January, 1909, he established himself in the real-estate business in Loudonville, where he has since carried on his operations with a gratifying measure of success, being a man of excellent executive ability and keeping well informed on realty values. He- still retains and manages the farm of two hundred and forty acres and also another tract of eighty acres, which he purchased in 1904.

In September, 1896, Mr. Welsh was united in marriage to Miss Nancy Idella Garst, a native of Mohican township, Ashland county, Ohio, and a daughter of John and Margaret (Wallace) Garst. The father, who was a native of Alsace-Lorraine, came to this county in childhood days and passed away in Mohican township in 1904, when he had attained the age of eighty-four years. His wife, who was born in Green township, this county, and there resided until the time of her marriage, also passed away in Mohican township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Welsh have been born three children: John Garst, Alice Lenore and Paul Herbert.

A stalwart democrat in his political views, Mr. Welsh has served as assessor of Green township for two terms, discharging his official duties with promptness and fidelity. He and the members of his family belong to the Presbyterian church of Loudonville and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives. He has attained a creditable measure of prosperity for one of his years, and his laudable ambition and his determination prompts him to put forth an effort which insures larger successes in the future.

George Schroll

Jeromeville numbers among its citizens several who in former years were closely identified with agricultural interests, but are now living retired. To this class belongs George Schroll, whose business record was at all times commendable while his success was gratifying. He carefully managed his interests and in developing the fields annually produced good harvests whereby his prosperity was increased year by year. He was born in Milton township, Ashland county, Ohio, December 1, 1846, and is the fourth in order of birth in a family of seven children, whose parents were David and Nancy (Layman) Schroll, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, born in the year 1812. They resided there through the period of childhood and youth, were married in their native county, and in 1837 came to Ashland county, locating on a farm, where the birth of their son George occurred and where they made their home until called to their final rest. The death of David

Schroll occurred in 1877, while his wife passed away in 1882. They were the parents of seven children: Mrs. Barbara Selieffler and Jacob, both deceased;

David, who is living in Macon county, Illinois; George, of this review; John, a resident of Decatur, Illinois; Henry, residing in Storm Lake, Iowa ; and William, whose home is in Wabash county, Indiana.

George Schroll has spent his entire life in this county and resided at the place of his birth until his marriage. He is indebted to the public school system for the educational privileges he enjoyed and in the periods of vacation he was early trained to the work of the farm, becoming familiar with the best methods of cultivating the crops. Following his marriage he resided for two years in Sullivan, and since that time has made his home in Mohican Township. In early manhood he learned the carpenter's trade which he followed until his marriage, but immediately afterward gave his attention to general agricultural pursuits. However, his knowledge of carpentering and joining proved of great value to him, enabling him to keep everything upon his place in excellent condition.

It was on the 23d of May, 1869, that Mr. Schroll was united in marriage to Miss Susan Walker, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, April 19, 1846, and is a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Swickard) Walker. The father's birth occurred in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, and the mother was born in Washington county, of the same state. They came to Ohio with their respective parents in their childhood days, were married here and spent the remainder of their lives in Wayne and Ashland counties. Mr. Walker di$d at the age of sixty-five years, while his wife passed away when seventy years of age. Their family numbered nine children, of whom one died in infancy while the others are: Mrs. Sarah Jane Wells, of Richland county, Ohio; Mrs. Schroll; Samuel, residing near Ashland ; Cyrus, deceased ; Daniel, living in South Dakota; Mary and Harrison, both of whom died in childhood; and Elmer, living in Chicago.

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Schroll was blessed with eight children. The first two, Ivadore and Isadore, were twins. The former is the wife of John Glenn, of Mohican township, and the latter is the wife of John Knapp, also of Mohican township. Agnes, the third member of the family, married David Ficker, of Mohican township. Harley follows farming in the same township. Stella became the wife of Ben Baker and died September 12, 1908, at the age of twenty-eight years, leaving two children. Zellah, a twin sister of Stella, died at the age of nine months. Grace is the wife of Ed Leader, of Ashland, and Joy is at home.

Following his marriage Mr. Schroll continued to engage in farming until about fifty-six years of age, when he retired and removed to Jeromeville, where he now makes his home. In his political views he is a democrat, interested in the welfare and success of his party and although he has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking he served for six years as trustee of Mohican township and has been a member of the school board in Jeromeville for twenty-five years. He has lived in the one school district for thirty-five years and the cause of education has ever found in him a stalwart champion. He likewise belongs to the Lutheran church, of Jeromeville, and his influence and aid are ever sriven on the side of progress, improvement and advancement. His life record illustrates the force of business activity guided by sound judgment, for with the passing years his well directed labors brought him the comfortable competence that now enables him to live retired.

Thomas Hollinger

Thomas Hollinger, always identified with general agricultural pursuits, has resided since 1872 upon the farm on which he now lives, on section 10, Mohican township. It is a splendid tract of land of two hundred and fifty-six acres, highly cultivated, and it lies within three-quarters of a mile of his birth place. His natal day was March 28, 1848, his parents being Jacob and Sarah (Brown) Hollinger. His grandparents were Isaac and Susannah (Bott) Hollinger, who were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, and arrived in Ohio in 1812. Both spent their remaining days here. Isaac Hollinger passed away in 1826 while his wife survived for forty years and died in 1866. Their only child was Jacob Hollinger, the father of our subject. His birth occurred July 22, 1821, in the same house in which Thomas Hollinger was born. He died in 1852 at the age of thirty-two years, but his son Thomas was but four years of age. He had married Sarah Brown, who was born in Canandaigua county, New York, in 1818, and came here with her parents when eight years of age. She was a daughter of Thomas and Susan (Sowers) Brown, natives of county Cork, Ireland. Thomas Brown came to America in 1800 when eighteen years of age and" was married in New York. He died at the very venerable age of ninety-seven years, while his wife passed away in 1852. They were the parents of five sons and five daughters, including Mrs. Sarah Hollinger, who long survived her husband and was called to her final rest in January, 1905. There were three daughters in the family, all older than the subject of this review, namely : Susannah, now living in Mohican township ; Elizabeth, the wife of

J. M. Gill, of Jeromeville; and Rhoda, the wife of Jacob Clippinger, of Jeromeville. She was twice married, her first husband having been Solomon Garn.

Thomas Hollinger has always resided in Mohican township. The county schools afforded him his educational privileges and he was trained to the work of the farm by his mother. Since 1872, or from the age of twenty-four years, he has lived on the place which is now his home. He owns two hundred and fifty-six acres of rich and productive land, all in one body, has three sets of buildings upon it and has two tenants. His land lies in sections 10, 3 and 4, Mohican township, his home being on section 10. Here he carries on general farming and stock raising, always keeping good grades of stock, while his farm in the various departments of work presents a neat and thrifty appearance. In addition to carrying on his agricultural interests Mr. Hollinger has settled a half dozen estates, being entrusted with considerable important business of that character. He was also receiver for the Glass estate which for over seven years was in litigation.

Mr. Hollinger has been married twice. In 1869 he wedded Sophronia Beard, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, in 1847 and died in 1882. She was a daughter of Alfred Beard and at her death she left three children : Estella, now the wife of Almond Austin, of Mohican township ; Alfred, at home ; and Esther, the wife of L. C. Ebright, of Ashland. Having lost his first wife Mr. Hollinger was married in 1885 to Miss Sarah Elizabeth Clippinger, a native of Pennsylvania.

In his political views Mr. Hollinger has been a life-long republican. He was three times nominated for the office of sheriff but was defeated, for the county is strongly democratic, there never being but one republican sheriff in the history of the county. He belongs to the Brick Bethel church and is one of the holders in trust of the Church of God. He serves as its deacon and trustee and is greatly interested in all of the church work. For the past forty years Mr. Hollinger has kept a diary and can tell what he has done each day in all that length of time. The little volume also contains reference to many important events of this locality which have had bearing upon the history of the community. He has lived in the same neighborhood for more than six decades and has therefore been a witness of many of the events which have shaped its history and molded its policy. He is well known as an enterprising farmer who manifests a spirit of progress in all that he does and by his well directed efforts has won substantial success.

James B. Nelson

James B. Nelson, a worthy representative of an old pioneer family of Ashland county, is successfully carrying on general agricultural pursuits in Milton township, on the farm which has always been his home. He was born on the 7th of November, 1856, a son of Scott and Rose Ann (Wells) Nelson.

The father, whose birth also occurred on the old family homestead in Milton township, his natal day being January 21, 1821, was one of a family of thirteen children and thus was early thrown upon his own resources. Subsequent to the death of his parents he purchased the interest of the other heirs in the home place and thus became the owner of the farm of eighty-three acres which was entered by his father, Robert Nelson, in 1819, and has remained in possession of the family throughout the intervening ninety years. Scott Nelson was a loyal defender of the Union at the time of the Civil war, serving as a member of Company E, Forty-second Regiment, under Captain Barber. Though deprived of educational privileges in youth, he was a student by nature and through reading, observation and experience gained much practical and valuable knowledge. He was prominent in public affairs and served for many years as justice of the peace, while throughout almost the entire period of his manhood he acted as a school director. His influence and aid were always given on the side of right, truth, justice and progress and his kindly, genial nature and deference for the opinions of others won him the esteem and regard of an extensive circle of warm friends. He was a devout and faithful member of the Lutheran

On the 25th of June, 1854, Scott Nelson wedded Miss Rose Ann Wells, who was born in Pennsylvania, August 10, 1827, and was a daughter of James Wells, a pioneer settler of Ashland county. The death of Scott Nelson, which occurred September 19, 1901, was deeply mourned, not only by the members of his immediate family but also throughout the entire county in which his life had been so honorably and usefully spent. His wife had been called to her final rest on the 23d of August, 1894.