Ashland City (part 54 of 57)

At different times Mr. Coulter was connected with various business enterprises and ever displayed a spirit of industry and unfaltering energy. He was engaged in the tannery business for several years and in connection conducted a shoe and harness shop to work up the leather, employing a large number of the most proficient and able workmen obtainable. The business at that time was a very lucrative one for shoes and harness were manufactured by hand, the business being largely a local enterprise. Mr. Coulter likewise extended his efforts to the dry-goods business and for nearly forty years was numbered among the most reliable and progressive merchants of Perrysville. No word was ever uttered against his business integrity and he sought his success by close application and unfaltering energy. By this time he also engaged extensively in farming, having a large tract of land which responded readily to the care and labor which he bestowed upon it. There were in his life few leisure moments and yet he did not concentrate his attention and energy upon business affairs to the exclusion of other interests which are factors in the life and progress of the age. He realized the value of establishing good transportation facilities that Ohio products might be shipped to the markets of the east and became one of the early stockholders in the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad. He also conducted the ticket and express offices at Perrysville for several years or until his son Samuel was fit to take charge of the business. He also acted as postmaster of the town for many years. No trust reposed in him was betrayed in the slightest degree and in public service his record was the embodiment of loyalty as well as efficiency.

Mr. Coulter laid out what is now the main portion of Perrysville and contributed liberally to every measure calculated to improve and benefit the town. He was a recognized leader in all reforms which stood for the uplifting of humanity. A pioneer temperance worker, he was one of the charter workers of the first temperance organization of the community, the Sons of Temperance. He became allied with this when it was unpopular rather than a popular thing to do. Drinking at that date was very common but Mr. Coulter realized how far-reaching were the evil influences of intemperance and his principles led him to give stalwart aid to the work for its oppression. In polities he was a stanch ' republican, joining the party on its organization. No one ever came to him for help and was turned away empty-handed.

On the 16th of December, 1828, Mr. Coulter was married to Miss Esther M. Baldridge, a daughter of the Rev. Dr. Samuel and Lucinda (Doke) Baldridge. Her father was a well known preacher of the early days and had come to Ohio as a missionary from Tennessee where he had studied theology under Dr. Doke, his father-in-law, who was the founder of Washington College of Tennessee. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Coulter were born four children, of whom Mary Lucinda died at the age of seventeen years. Samuel Baldridge was the second of the family and is also deceased. Elinor died at the age of four years and Esther Eliza is the only living representative of the children of that marriage. After the death of his first wife Mr. Coulter wedded Miss Elmina Hill, a daughter of Harvey and Abigail (Coulter) Hill. They became the parents of six children: David and Mary, who died in infancy; Jonathan; Jane; Thomas W.; and William N. Jane is the wife of J. T. Robeson, now residing in Perrysville. Thomas makes his home in Chicago, Illinois, and William, in Mansfield, Ohio, while Samuel died in 1893. Mr. Coulter was a man of cheerful disposition and optimistic spirit who always enjoyed a good joke and a hearty laugh. His own genial nature was contagious and his kindly and sympathetic spirit won him the respect, good will and love of all with whom he came in contact.

Byron A. Hoot

Byron A. Hoot, one of the leading barbers of Ashland, who conducts a large and elegantly appointed shop, is a native son of Ashland county, born July 4, 1867, his parents being John B. and Frances (Campbell) Hoot. His father was born in Reedsburg, this county, in March, 1839, a son of Nathan Hoot, who located here at an early date, coming from Pennsylvania and settling on a farm near Reedsburg. Subsequently he removed to Ashland with a brother and they engaged in the shoe business for several years, later disposing of their interests and locating in Galion, where the grandfather of our subject established himself in the same enterprise, in which he continued until he departed this life. John B. Hoot, his son, after receiving his education in the public schools was apprenticed to the harness and saddlery making trade under William Ilger, of this city, and after becoming a journeyman he entered the Union army, serving throughout the conflict. Later he removed to Orange, this county, where he rented a saddlery shop for many years, often employing in the neighborhood of seven men, and he was acknowledged throughout the county as being unsurpassed as a saddler and harness maker, the goods of his making having been' shipped to all parts of the country. Upon leaving Orange, he removed to Mt. Vernon where he engaged as foreman of a saddlery shop for ten years. In 1903 he retired from active life and took up his residence in Columbus, Ohio, where he now resides. In politics he is a republican, always loyal to the candidates of his party. and. being a man of pleasing personality and excellent traits of character, he is surrounded by many friends. Now as he enjoys the comforts secured by active hfe. he may look back without regrets, knowing that his youthful and manly energies have been in every respect well spent. His wife was a native of Montgomery township, this county, born in 1842, and was a daughter of Henry Campbell, also a native of this county, whose father came here from Pennsylvania at an early date and was one of the most progressive and prosperous farmers of Montgomery township, where he pursued agriculture for many years, but during his later days lived in retirement in the city of Mansfield, Ohio. Mrs. Hoot departed this life in 1905 in her sixty-third year.

Byron A. Hoot was reared under the parental roof, receiving his education in the public schools, and at the age of thirteen years, anxious to participate in the affairs of the industrial world, he was apprenticed to a barber, with whom he completed his trade. Later he traveled for three years, working as a journeyman in various cities, finally returning to Ashland in 1885, where he established himself in business. He opened a shop in the National Bank building, where he remained for eighteen years, in the meantime becoming popular for his high-class work. At the expiration of that period he removed to his present location on Main street, the third door below Orange street, where he has since been conducting his enterprise. He is one of the most skilled men of his trade in the city, his shop being one of the largest here, and his business has been so successful from the outset that he is not only recognized as an expert tradesman but. also as one of the city's most substantial business men. Starting out in life with practically nothing he has made his way in the world little by little, until now he'has an elegant establishment, which is one of the most frequented here. He employs three men and his enterprise has been so lucrative as to enable him to own an elegant residence on Claremont avenue, his dwelling being one of the finest in Ashland.

In 1891 Mr. Hoot was united in marriage to Miss May E. Brubaker, daughter of John W. Brubaker, deceased, who was a native of this county, and to this union have been born two children: Lorene Frances and John Weldon. Mr. Hoot is a member of the Ashland Board of Trade, in the affairs of which he is active, and is a man deeply interested in the welfare of the city and is always ready to further any measures designed for its advancement. He is a conservative business man, industrious and enterprising, and he well deserves the reputation he enjoys as a worthy and representative citizen.

Frank P. Stine

Frank P. Stine; who tdlaved Ecrianliaial pursuits for many years and who is now holding the responsible position of county commissioner of: this county, was born here April 6, 1861, in a log cabin which was the home of his parents and was located near the site of his present modern residence. He is a son of Leonard and Hannah (Bishop) Stine. His father came from Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, with his parents in 1834 and settled on the property which is now owned by the subject of this review, the original purchase consisting of one hundred and ten acres in Sullivan township, which was bought from the government for the sum of two hundred dollars. The elder Mr. Stine and his father made the journey to this state in a covered wagon, which also carried their household effects. The land on which they settled was then in an undeveloped condition and thickly covered with timber and undergrowth. Their first work was to provide a place of shelter and for this purpose they constructed a log cabin. After having comfortably housed themselves they at 'once entered upon the work of clearing the land in order to make it ready for erops. Mr. Stine, through his hard work, perseverance and patience, prospered in the undertaking and soon converted the woodlands into fertile fields from which, year by year, he derived such harvests as to enable him to add to his property from time to time until he became one of the largest landowners in the vicinity. He was well known as a man of affairs; his integrity was never questioned, and being a man of sterling qualities of character he had the respect of the entire community and was one of its most influential factors. He died in November, 1876.

On his father's farm Frank P. Stine was reared, daily engaging in the routine of agricultural life during the summer season and in the winter attending the district schools where he acquired his education. After he was married he still continued to follow farming and stock raising on the home place, and in course of time became so successful as to acquire sufficient means with which to purchase the interests of the other heirs, becoming sole owner of the property. He continued in the occupation of farming until 1905, when upon the solicitation of his many friends he became a candidate for county commissioner, to which office he was elected at that time and reelected in November, 1908. Being a man of exceptional administrative ability, he is thoroughly qualified to handle public affairs and through his conservative business judgment he has served with extraordinary efficiency in this capacity and is acknowledged to be one of the most careful men with regard to public expenditures.

On the 16th of March, 1885, Mr. Stine was united in marriage to Miss Ida Hoot, daughter of Benjamin and Frances (Campbell) Hoot, and to this union have been born four children, namely: Leon B., Evan F., Estella and Alva.

'In politics Mr. Stine is a democrat and is very active in behalf of the welfare of his party. Being a deep student of public matters he is considered one of the most efficient men in the community as an adviser in political questions. Among the fraternal organizations with which he is associated is lodge No. 579, I. O. O. F., in which he has been very active, and he belongs to the Congregational church, his wife also being a member of that organization. Both contribute largely to its support and are among its most zealous workers. Mr. Stine has the confidence and respect of all who know him, and his home bears the reputation of being one of the most hospitable in the county, its doors always standing open for friends and acquaintances.

Michael Otto

Michael Otto was at one time a citizen of Ashland county and his many good qualities gained him classification with the leading representative and valued residents of the community. In his business affairs he won substantial success through well directed effort and became the owner of three hundred and two acres of valuable land on sections 27 and 34, Mohican township. He was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, March 8, 1818, and his parents were Mathias and Anna Elizabeth (Hardman) Otto, both of whom were natives of the Keystone state where they spent their entire lives. They had a family of seven sons and five daughters, which number included Michael Otto, who was about five years of age when in 1823 his parents removed to Wayne county, Ohio. About a year later they came to Ashland county, which was then a part of Wayne county, and established their home near Jeromeville. Michael Otto attended the public schools near his home and at thirteen years of age he lost his father and soon afterward started out in life on his own account. He began by working at the blacksmith trade and followed that pursuit until 1843, when he purchased a farm in this neighborhood. At different times he bought and sold a number of farms and in 1854 he purchased the property now owned and occu: pied by his widow on sections 27 and 34, Mohican township. He had two hundred and sixty acres in the home place to which Mrs. Otto has since added forty-two acres, making a total of three hundred and two acres. He carefully developed the fields and brought the land under a high state of cultivation and as the years have passed the farm has become recognized as one of the best in this section of the county.

It was on the 22d of February, 1838, that Mr. Otto was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca Emerick, who was born in Somerset county, Pennsylvania, December 5, 1821. She was only ten months old when her parents started for Ohio, making the journey in a big wagon with all of their effects. They located in Lake township, Ashland county, near Rochester Mills on Mohican creek, and there Mrs. Otto spent her girlhood days and remained up to the time of her marriage. Her parents were John and Mary (Troutman) Emerick, both natives of Pennsylvania, the former born on the 3rd of July, 1780, and the latter in 1781. They removed westward to this county in 1822 and the remainder of their lives was spent here. The death of Mr. Emerick occurred July 22, 1848, while his wife survived him until the 30th of August, 1883, when she, too, passed away. In their family were nine children, John, Jacob, Drusilla, Mary, Andrew, Christina, George, Mrs. Otto and Dr. Alexander Emerick. All were born in Pennsylvania with the exception of the last named, whose birth occurred in Ashland county in 1825. Mrs. Otto is the only one who yet survives. By her marriage she became the mother of ten children: John, who died and left a widow with three children - Emily, now deceased, Walter and Mina Belle, the wife of Howard Scott of Jeromeville; Cornelia VanNimman, deceased; Harmon, who died leaving five children - David, Graber, Mary, Martha and Florence; Mary, the wife of David Horn, of Lake township, by whom she has two children, Alta and Maude; Mrs. Elvira Pierce, who died leaving one daughter, now Mrs. Arminta Eberhart; David, of Wooster, Ohio, who has two children, A. I. and Opal; Cyrus, living in Plain township, Wayne county, who has one child, Olive Robinson; Laura, who became the wife of A. R. Ryland, and at her death left two sons, John W. and Otto Brant; Michael, of Plain township, Wayne county, who has three children, Fay, Edith and Adair; George Lee, of Mohican township, who has five children, Cyrus, George E., Dewey H., Pearl and John B.

The death of the husband and father occurred on the 22d of December, 1884. He had been a stanch democrat in his political views and had held some minor offices, the duties of which he discharged with promptness and fidelity. He was a good Christian man and throughout his entire life displayed many sterling qualities. He provided well for his family and was devoted to their entire happiness. Mrs. Otto still occupies the home farm which is equipped with sue large buildings, giving ample shelter for grain and stock. Her home, too, Is & commodious dwelling and everything about the place bespeaks thrift, comfort and prosperity. For the past forty years she has been a member of the United Brethren church at Lake Fork and she gave two hundred dollars to assist in building the house of worship. She is an especially bright woman with clear, active mind at the age of eighty-eight years. She comes of French ancestry, her grandmother having been a native of France. Few women retain, to such a degree, an alert and active mind or display such excellent business ability as ~does Mrs. Otto. She has long resided in this part of the state and her substantial qualities are widely: known to all, while among those with whom she has come in coritact she is held in the highest regard. receiving the good will and esteem which should ever be accorded those who have advanced thus far on life's journey.

Harvey W. -Holmes

Harvey W. Holmes, now owning and operating a valuable and well improved farm of one hundred and seventy acres in Milton township, was born on the 28th of December, 1850, his parents being William and Sarah Ann ( Whistler) Holmes, the former a native of Harrison county, Ohio, and the latter of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania.

William Holmes, whose birth oceurred May 15, 1818. was but a child when he accompanied his father on his removal to Richland county, Ohio. In early life he started out to make his own way in the world, locating in Crawford county, Ohio, where practically the remainder of his life was spent. On attaining his majority he became engaged in farming and stock buying in Vernon township and subsequently removed to Leesville. where he continued the stock business and also conducted a general store. Im 1872 he purchased a home stead on the Galion road in Whetstone township and there resided until death claimed him in 1899. Naturally of a strong constitution, active by disposition and habit, simple and correct in his manner of living, his days were filled with honor, health and happiness. He prospered im his business undertakings by reason of his intelligently directed industry and unfaltering energy, accumulating a handsome competency as the reward of his labor. For more than forty years he was identified with the Evangelical Lutheran church and to the end of his life remained an earnest, active and zealous adherent of this denomination. Kindly of heart, genial and jovial m manmer. he made many friends among those with whom he came im contaet and to those in need his aid was most generously yet unobtrusively given. There was no more highly respected or

~ Wilham Holmes nor one who held # warmer place in the affections of those with whom he was associated. His faith was shown by his works and his daily life was an exemplification of the virtues and nobility that adorn human life and character and constitute the likeness between the human and the Divine' In July, 1898, Mr. and Mrs. Holmes eele- brated their golden wedding anniversary, which proved to be one of the happiest and most momentuous occasions of the kind ever known in the county. Their family numbered nihe sons and three daughters, of whom the two eldest children have passed away. The surviving children are as follows: Harvey W., Jacob, Albert, Calvin, Charles W., William, Mrs. Lulu Majors and Mrs. Cora Morrow.

Harvey W. Holmes has devoted his time and energies to agricultural pursuits throughout his active business career and, like his father in spirit energy and thrift, is a self-made man whose success is the direct result of his own perseverance and industry. He is now the owner of a neat and valuable tract of land of one hundred and seventy acres in Milton township, Ashland county, which is equipped with all the improvements and accessories of a model farming property of the twentieth century, including a handsome and commodious residence and substantial outbuildings.

_ Mr. Holmes attributes his present prosperity in large measure to the assistance and encouragement of his estimable wife, who bore the maiden name of Amanda E. Weller, her parents being Ludwick and Anna G. (Bickhart) Weller. Her father, whose birth occurred in Germany, December 19, 1821, married Miss Anna G. Bickhart on the 3d of November, 1846, and in 1854 the young couple erossed the Atlantic to the United States. Mrs. Weller was also a native of the fatherland, her natal day being June 14, 1827. Ludwick Weller was called to his final rest on the 6th of April, 1900, while his wife passed away on the 14th of March, 1909. Their children were eight in number. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Holmes has been born one daughter, Gertrude Pearl, who is now the wife of Harry Renkenberger.

In his political views Mr. Holmes is an unfaltering advocate of the democracy, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church. His life in all of its relations has been actuated by high and honorable principles and he commands the respect and admiration of all who know him.

Dr. J. Allen Miller, ex-president and dean of the theological department of Ashland College at Ashland, Ohio, was born on a farm near Frankfort, Indiana, August 2, 1866, a son of William 8. and Mary (Mohler) Miller. His father was a native of Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, and his mother of Lancaster county, that state, and both were among the early settlers of Clinton, Indiana, having located there in early life. There they were united in marriage and spent their remaining days. The elder Mr. Miller, upon his arrival in Indiana, secured a farm upon which all his life he was practically engaged in the pursuit of agriculture. In politics he was a stanch republican and although never an office seeker he filled a number of public positions and was quite influential in the politics of the community. Both he and his wife were faithful members of the German Baptist church, in which they were prominent workers, and ' their moral and spiritual influence was deeply felt and instrumental in contributing to the welfare of the community. Mr. Miller was of a retired dispo- sition and quiet manner, one who did not fancy coming before the public and although he was an ardent worker in the church in which he officiated as deacon his ministrations were of a quiet and reserved kind, designed for the good of the cause of Christianity rather than to exalt his own name and court the reputation of being prominent. After a beneficial career he departed this life when sixty-three years of age, while his wife passed away many years before him when thirty-six years old. °

J. Allen Miller was reared at home under the heightening influence of spiritual parentage and in the public schools of his native place he acquired his "preliminary education, subsequently attending the Valparaiso Normal School, now known as the Valparaiso University, where he prepared himself for teaching. In his eighteenth year he took up that profession, being assigned to a place in the public schools and while thus engaged he decided to take up the study of theology. In 1887 he repaired to Ashland, where he completed his college course in the class of 1891, being graduated with the degree of B. A. At Hillsdale, Michigan, he took a post-graduate course, later pursuing his studies at Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio, from which he was graduated with the degrees of A. M. and B. D. He completed his education at the University of Chicago. In 1894 Mr. Miller took charge of Ashland College, where he remained for two years and on the termination of which period he spent the same length of time in study. Returning to Ashland in 1898, he was made president of the college and performed the duties of that responsible office until the year 1906. His services in that capacity have been invaluable to the institution since through his efforts he has raised an endowment for the college approximating seventy thousand dollars and installed the present well equipped labratory, the equal of that in any institution in the country. In fact in every particular he has entirely rejuvenated the institution, at the same time winning for himself the reputation of being one of the state's most prominent and efficient educators. In addition to attending to the duties of his office his excellent services have been felt in a wider field and he has served the local church as pastor for the past thirteen years, his ministrations being of the highest character, his sermons imbued with learning and at the same time with that uplifting degree of superiority which makes the Christian religion felt as one of the heart and not alone of the intellect. In 1906 the denomination honored Mr. Miller by electing him moderator of the general conference held at Winona Lake, Indiana, and at present he is presiding officer of the board of foreign missions.

In 1896 Dr. Miller wedded Miss Clara Worst, daughter of E. J. Worst whose biography appears elsewhere in this volume, and to this union were oe two children: Caryl Elizabeth and John Allen, Jr. Dr. Miller is a republican in politics and although he is not an aspirant for public office he takes considerable interest in public affairs to the end of securing clean and pure government, The high office in which he officiates speaks sufficiently for his usefulness and as an educator, being one of the most experienced and thorough in the state. his influence in that direction has made a profound impression, particularly in enhancing the value of moral and spiritual living. He is a man the grandeur of whose character is due to the fact of his reflecting the qualities of the Christianity he teaches and his life thus far has been spent in the greatest usefulness to mankind. He will always be remembered, with his fellows who have devoted their energies to the same exalted vocation, as a real benefactor of mankind.

Orra Beard

Orra Beard is senior partner in the livery firm of Beard & Harvey, at Loudonville. He was born ten miles west of Wooster, in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, January 20, 1854, and comes of an old New York family. His parents were Aaron and Adaline (Sidle) Beard, who were also natives of Wayne county and continued to reside there until the death of Aaron Beard. His widow remained upon the farm until about two years ago, when she came to Jeromeville, this county. The father passed away April 24, 1905, at the age of seventy-seven years, having spent his last days on the farm which had been entered from the government by his father and which at his death passed to his son Cyrus Beard. On the demise of the latter it came into possession of Aaron Beard and so continued until after his death, when it was sold on the llth of February, 1906. It originally contained one hundred and sixty acres but afterward two acres were set off for a schoolhouse and cemetery. Later fifty acres were purchased adjoining that tract and afterward seventy-five acres across the county line in Mohican township, Ashland county. Aaron Beard also had forty-five acres of the quarter section which adjoined the old homestead on the north and likewise owned one hundred and nineteen acres about a mile east of the home place. He was one of the extensive farmers of the neighborhood and a man of good business ability whose enterprise and industry were important factors in his successful business career. His family numbered ten children, all of whom are yet living with the exception of the eldest daughter.

Orra Beard, whose name introduces this review, remained upon the old homestead farm where his birth occurred until he was twenty-eight years of age, working with his father until twenty-two years of age, after which he carried on the farm on his own account for six years. In the spring of 1882 he came to Loudonville and established his present livery business, in which he has since continued with the exception of three years which were devoted to shipping stock. He raises, buys, sells and ships draft horses, finding this a profitable source of income and he also owned a good livery stable on Water street until the disastrous fire of 1901, which destroyed his barns. He then erected his present barn, which is fifty-six by ninety-one feet and he now has about fifteen work horses in his livery and usually has on hand a number for sale. He continued alone in business until 1908, when he admitted his son-in-law, Joseph T. Harvey, toa partnership, under the present firm style of Beard & Harvey.

In 1879 Mr. Beard was united in marriage to Miss Louisa F. Webster, who was born in Washington township, Holmes county, Ohio, April 30, 1855, and is a daughter of Daniel and Jane (Latterdale) Webster, both of whom were 'natives of Lake township, Ashland county. The father is now deceased, but the mother survives and is now living in Ashland. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Beard were born three daughters: Olive Ethel, now the wife of C. E. Barnes, of Loudonville; Edith Edna, the wife of J. T. Harvey; and Forrest, who is attending school. Mr. Beard is a member of the Knights of Pythias and is well known in the order and in business circles throughout Loudonville and these parts of Ashland county. He is a man of marked industry and force of character, whose determination has largely constituted the foundation of his success. He early realized the fact that earnest labor will eventually win a substantial reward and thus he has employed his time and talents to the best advantage in the acquirement of the prosperity which he now enjoys.

Charles Lincoln Carey

The Carey family is an old and prominent one of Ashland county and he whose name introduces this review is numbered among the native sons of Green township, his birth having occurred October 24, 1853, on the farm which is yet his home on section 21. Here he has resided all his life with the exception of two years spent in school and in clerking in Perrysville. His parents were George W. and Elizabeth Carey. The father was born about two miles northwest of Perrysville in Green township, Ashland county, in 1823, and was a son of George and Elizabeth Carey. The grandfather of our subject was of Scotch- Irish descent, although born in this country. He died about 1855 on the farm where Charles L. Carey now resides, while his wife passed away in Rowsburg in 1843. In their family were two children, Mary, the wife of C. C. Coulter, and George W.

The latter devoted the greater part of his life to farming, although he was admitted to the bar September 26, 1848, in Wayne county, at which time the supreme court met at Wooster. He afterward devoted a portion of his life to general law practice. He was thirty-one years of age when, in 1856, he was elected justice of the peace, in which position he gave excellent satisfaction through his perfectly fair and equitable decisions. In 1850 he went to California by way of the isthmus route and spent about two years there, devoting his time to mining gold. He took part in an Indian fight while on the coast and met the experiences incident to life in an unorganized community. Following his return he gave his attention to agricultural and professional interests in this county and was a very successful business man. At the time of the Civil war he served with the squirrel hunters. He was recognized as one of the leading political leaders of this part of the state and made many campaign addresses, especially about war times. He was a stalwart republican, unfaltering in his allegiance to the party and in addition to the local office he filled he was called to represent his district in the general assembly in 1864 and served for one term. His wife, who was born near Hagerstown, Maryland, June 10, 1825 went with her parents, John and Mary Foster, to Pennsylvania, and they ata, ward came to Ohio. Her death occurred in Perrysville, February 23, 1901.

In the family of Mr. and Mrs. George Carey were four children. Mary E. became the wife of Ralph H. Gorham of Perrysville, and unto them were born two children, Charity E. and Otto L., both now deceased. After losing her first husband, Mrs. Gorham became the wife of Henry H. Watson, a resident of Washington, D.C. George, the second member of the family, died in infancy. Thomas C., who was born June 19, 1848, in Rowsburg, Ohio, enlisted at the age of fifteen years for service in the Civil war, joining Company D, One Hundred and Sixty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, on the 2d of May, 1864. He was discharged at Coiumbus later in that year. In 1880 he was appointed clerk in the treasury department in Washington, D. C., where he was employed for sixteen years, Senator John Sherman securing him his position. He was in the second comptroller's office of the treasury department where he was considered an expert accountant, and during President Cleveland's second term he was detailed by the chief of his bureau to assist in figuring out the appropriation of congress. He was also paymaster of his division during the period of time that he was employed by the government and made out the president's vouchers. The last ten years of his life were spent in Colorado where he was identified with mining interests and he died at Canon City, that state, October 11, 1908.

Charles Lincoln Carey was the youngest of his father's family and on the old home farm, where he yet resides, spent the days of his boyhood and youth, so that the place is endeared to him through the association of his childhood as well as of later years. He now has a valuable farm of two hundred and eighty acres on section 21, Green township, on the Honey Creek, Loudonville and Hagersville roads. The place is pleasantly and conveniently located about four railes from Loudonville and each year the fields bring forth good crops as the result of the care and labor which he bestows on them.

He makes a specialty of raising sheep, handling the Delaine breed, and he has wintered three hundred and eighty-two of his own raising, while at the present time he has two hundred head. He is a keen judge of stock and this enables him to make judicious purchase and profitable sales. In all of his business affairs he displays sound judgment and his energy has been a substantial foundation on which to build his present prosperity.

Mr. Carey is pleasantly situated in his home life. . He was married on the 19th of November, 1874, to Miss Sarah EH. Stull, who was born in Oil City, Pennsylvania, September 12, 1854, and during her infancy was brought to Ashland county by her parents, John and Margaret Stull, who were natives of Pennsylvania and whose family numbered eight children. The father died in Illinois while the mother passed away in Michigan. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Carey has been blessed with five children: George W., of Loudonville, who married Iva L. Wolf and has two children, Stanton and Kennith; Lilly, at home; Frank, who resides on his father's farm in another dwelling and who iakried Dora Kettenring by whom he has one child, Vera M.; John Sherman, at home; and Mary L., the wife of H. H. Stockman of Teaeavalle and the mother of one son, Charles R.

Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Charles L. Carey has been a stalwart advocate of the republican party, its principles and its policy. As stated, his father was elected justice of the peace when thirty-one years of age. It was just twenty-nine years from that time when his son, Charles L. Carey, was elected justice, he being also thirty-one years of age at the time of his election. There has been no other republican justices elected in this township: since 1856 and the fact that Mr. Carey and his father were ealled to this office is proof of the confidence and trust reposed in them by their fellow townsmen. The former was chosen for the office in 1885 by a majority of sixty-six although in the previous election the democratic candidate at the head of the ticket had received a majority of one hundred and seventy-five. That he proved a competent and satisfactory official is indicated by his reelection in 1888 'with a majority of two hundred and twenty-three. He also served for two terms as jury commissioner of the county and has twice been appointed to assist in auditing the county treasurer's books. He was a candidate on the republican ticket fur vierk of the county and for probate judge, but the county was too strongly democratic to overcome the regular democratic majority. In many affairs relating to the community Mr. Carey has taken an active and helpful part. He was one of the fifteen to organize a telephone company which was afterward incorporated under the statutes of Ohio and is known as the Farmers Telephone Company with headquarters at Perrysville. Mr. Carey wrote the application for the charter, also the rules and regulations for the company which has now some six hundred subscribers. Mr. Carey's son, Frank, assessed Green township for four consecutive terms, being elected on the republican ticket. The fact that representatives of the family in three generations have been called to office in a democratic county is proof of their popularity and the confidence reposed in them. They are known as progressive citizens, reliable and enterprising business men, faithful in friendship and loyal to the high principles of honorable manhood. In business affairs Charles L. Carey has displayed keen discernment, judicial investment and a spirit of unfaltering diligence and enterprise and these have carried him steadily forward to success.

George Brubaker

George Brubaker; who is an influential factor in the financial circles of Ashland county, where he is now living in retirement after having devoted many years of his life to the pursuit of agriculture, was born March 14, 1835 and is descended from a family of Swedish extraction, the members of which fis over a century have been identified with the farming and business interests of this part of the state. The family came originally from Pennsylvania, where they settled at an early date, his great-great-grandfather in 1710 eRe on a tract of land embracing one thousand acres in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania five hundred acres of which he subsequently disposed of, and his deséendanta have occupied the remainder, which is still in possession of the family, for the past one hundred and ninety-nine years.

The paternal grandparents of our subject were Benjamin and Martha Brubaker, both natives of the Keystone state. Among their children was Peter Brubaker, also born in Pennsylvania in 1804, and there he was married about

1827 to Katharine Albert, a native of Lancaster county, that state, where her birth oceurred in 1809. Peter Brubaker was reared to agricultural pursuits under his father, and at an early date located in Ashland county, Ohio, on a tract of land embracing one hundred and sixty acres, all of which was overgrown with timber. He was among the pioneers of this part of the state by whose energy the land was cleared and transformed -into the fertile fields which are seen today. With the assistance of his son George he erected his first dwelling, which was a log cabin, and cleared his land, putting it under cultivation. Here he spent his remaining days. When he first became interested in politics he voted on the side of the whigs, but later changed his political views and supported the democratic party during the candidacy of James Buchanan for president, whose personal friend he was, the two having been reared in the same county. As to his religious convictions, he accepted the faith common in that section of the Keystone state and was affiliated with that denomination of Christians known as the Mennonites: He reared a family of twelve children, four of whom survive, namely: Katherine Brubaker Hiller; George; Barbara Brubaker Root; and Amos.

George Brubaker was reared on his father's farm, in the meantime taking advantage of the neighboring schools where he obtained his education. He remained under the parental roof until he was twenty-four years of age, when he started out in the world for himself and engaged in working a farm on shares for about ten years, at the termination of which period he purchased a tract of land containing ninety-two acres. Subsequently he purchased an additional twenty-seven acres, most of this land having been cleared, and upon it he made such improvements as to facilitate the occupation of farming. At the end of fifteen years he disposed of it and purchased another farm containing one hundred and sixty-eight acres, which he still owns and which is located two miles west of the village of Ashland. Here he carried on general agriculture together with stock raising until 1902, when he removed to Ashland, where he now lives in retirement. He also dealt in live stock in connection with his other business.

In 1856 Mr. Brubaker was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Cotner, whose birth cecurred here in 1828, and to this union have been born twelve children, all of whom are living and received their educations at the Ashland high school, namely: John Wesley; Peter; Jacob, Ettie Brubaker McCarty; Norma Brubaker Eby; George Washington; Lottie Brubaker Holk; Harley C.; Ida May; Albert; Emma; and Katherine. Mr. and Mrs. Brubaker also have twenty-four grandchildren, so far no deaths having occurred in the family. In 1901 the Brubaker family established an annual reunion which they have since continued and the assembly on these occasions being large are, needless to say, interesting and looked forward to by the several members of the family as the chief event of the year.

The democratic party has always received Mr. Brubaker's vote, as he is a stanch believer in the wisdom of its policies, and since casting his first vote for

Buchanan he has not found cause for leaving his party. From 1888 to 1895 he " gerved as county commissioner, holding the office for two terms and a year extra by appointment. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the

Free and Accepted Masons, and is also a member of that denomination of Christians known as the Disciples of Christ. Being a man whose enterprising spirit has greatly added to the financial worth of the community he is accounted one of the county's most worthy and substantial citizens.

Michael Frangkiser

Michael Frangkiser has now passed the seventy-first milestone on life's journey and at the present writing, in 1909, is living retired in the enjoyment of well earned and well merited rest. He was long closely and prominently associated with the business interests of Loudonville, having for twenty-four years been engaged in the hardware trade here. Liberal, enterprising and energetic in all his transactions he so controlled his business interests that year after year he was able to add to his savings, making his present rest from business possible. He was born at Ludwigs Winkel, near Bermingsentz in Rhenish Bavaria, October 20, 1837, a son of John and Katharine (Winkler) Frangkiser, both of whom were natives of that country. The father died when his son Michael was but ten years of age and the boy afterward came to America with his widowed mother and a half-brother, Peter Yachey, in 1851. They did not tarry on the eastern coast but made their way direct to Loudonville, where they joined Jacob Mosier, a half-brother of Mr. Frangkiser, who had been here for 'five years.

Mr. Frangkiser has resided in or near Loudonville since that time, covering a period of more than fifty-seven years. He spent nine years in agricultural pursuits, being employed for seven years by others after which he carried on farming on his own account for two years. Then taking up his abode in the town, he purchased an interest in a grocery business and operated in that line for eight years, when he turned his attention to the hardware trade and for twenty-four years was engaged in that line. During the first eleven years he was the junior partner of the firm of Priest & Frangkiser but afterward was alone in business and conducted a well equipped establishment which brought to him gratifying success. He made careful purchases, was reasonable in his prices, and by his straightforward dealing and unfailing courtesy he secured a liberal patronage. Thus year by year he prospered until he was at length enabled to retire from active life. He has made judicious investments in property, being now the owner of real estate in the town and also of a small farm to which he gives his personal supervision. For the past twenty-five years he has resided on Butler street, in Loudonville, and about five years ago erected his present home. In 1860 Mr. Frangkiser was married to Miss Magdalena Lorentz, who was born at Birlenbach, a little village in Alsace April 19 1841. She was a daughter of Jacob Lorentz, whose birth Sectierent Movenitiee 28, 1815, at Griess, in the canton of Brumath, arondissement of Strasburg department Bas Rhine, Alsace, his parents being Andrew and Maria (Hickel) Lorentz. He was confirmed March 29, 1829. On the 28th of July, 1840, he married Miss Salomea Gassman, a daughter of Michael and Mnpiatite (Roe)

Gassman, in the village of Birlenbach, canton of Loultz, Alsace, and in 1844 they emigrated to America. After about a year they removed from Erie county, New York, to Holmes county, Ohio, and unto them were born nine children, four sons and five daughters. The wife and two of the children passed away hefore the death of Mr. Lorentz, which occurred at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Michael Frangkiser, March 4, 1902. He was a man of mauy good qualities and his death was deeply regretted by his friends and family.

Mrs. Frangkiser was only four years of age when her parents came to the new world and located on a farm near Glenmont, in Holmes county, Ohio, while subsequently they made their home on a farm between Lakeville and Nashville, Ohio. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Frangkiser have been born five children: John, living in Mansfield; Amelia, who is the widow of Winfield Bartlet, a resident of Loudonville; Delphina, the wife of William Schauweker, of Loudonville ; Charles, deceased ; and Edward, also of this place.

During the long years of his residence in and near Loudonville Mr. Frangkiser has ever taken a deep and active interest in matters pertaining to the general welfare, giving his support to many measures for the public good. He has served as a member of the city council and as township appraiser, but whether in office or out of it he is always loyal to the best interests of the community. His political allegiance is given to the democratic party and he is a member of Zion Lutheran church. His life has been actuated by high and honorable principles and has marked a close conformity with his religious belief.

Philpot Curran Cowen

The name of Cowen has figured in connection with the history of Ashland county from pioneer times. Of Irish ancestry, the first of the name in America were David and Mellie (Reed) Cowen, who emigrated from Downpatrick, in County Down, Ireland, to the United States in 1801, accompanied by their sons, Joseph and David. ''lhey were believers in Irish independence as promulgated by Napper Tandy and the Society of the United Irishmen, sympathizing with Washington and Napoleon in their struggles against hereditary monarchy. They landed at New Castle, Delaware, and settled on a farm near Oxford, Chester county, Pennsylvania. There the son, David Cowen, Jr., married Elizabeth Hood and located on a farm where he spent his remaining days. His son, Washington Cowen, removed to Millersburg, Holmes county, Ohio, where he married Eliza Lemon. They were the parents of John Kissig Cowen, an eminent railroad lawyer and president of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. |

The other son, Joseph Cowen, who had married Ellen Allison in Ireland, remained on a farm in the neighborhood of his parents and his brother David, near Oxford, for twelve years, when he removed to Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, and settled on a farm near Pittsburg in 1813. In the fall of 1831 he eame to Ashland county in a Conestoga wagon drawn by four horses, and

-gettled on the farm now owned and occupied by his grandson, Philpot C. Cowen. He was accompanied on this journey by his wife and daughters, Rachel, Jane,

Sarah and Mary, and his sons, George and William. His other children, John; Margaret, the wife of David Boice; and Sophia, the wife of James Kelsey, remained in Pittsburg until the following year, when they came to Green township and settled on adjoining farms, but John afterward went south with the intention of going to New Orleans by way of the rivers and was never heard from again.

William Cowen was the second son and fourth child of Joseph and Ellen (Allison) Cowen, who were married near Downpatrick, Ireland, and landed at New Castle, Delaware, in 1801, their eldest child, Margaret, being then a year old. William Cowen was born near Oxford, Chester county, Pennsylvania, February 16, 1809, and when four years old accompanied his parents across the Alleghanies and for nineteen years was a resident of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania. The father was in limited circumstances and lived on many rented farms. At last he leased a one hundred acre farm on what was then called Coal Hill for a term of three years, at an annual cash rent, but unable to pay this he gave up the farm the second year and the landlord took all his chattels. To escape imprisonment for debt he took advantage of what was called the Insolvent Debtors Act, which allowed the debtor his liberty upon his taking oath that all his property was turned over and that he would do all in his power to discharge the indebtedness. Eventually Mr. Cowen satisfied all of his creditors.

William Cowen, like the other members of the family, was early thrown upon his own resources, and from the age of twelve years earned his own living. He did not have the opportunity to attend school for more than three months altogether. With a flail he threshed the harvest of 1831, amounting to three hundred bushels of wheat, which was sold in Pittsburg at sixty cents a bushel. With this money and their household goods the family started for Ohio. In those early days the settlers were hospitable and cheerfully aided the traveler as he wended his way through the forests, over new roads, to hew out for himself a farm in the midst of the forest. The landlord of the wayside tavern permitted them to cook over his fire and gave them lodging for a nominal fee. The first house the family occupied in Ohio was a cabin on the Manner. farm near Newville, Richland county, in which they lived from October 31, 1831, until January, 1832, when they took up their abode on a farm in Green township, where the father died. This quarter section was purchased from William Taylor, who held it by certificate of purchase from the general government. The purchase price was five hundred dollars, of which two hundred and fifty dollars was paid in cash, and in addition to that he gave him the two horses and the wagon which had been used in moving westward, leaving an unpaid balance of one hundred dollars.

William Cowen gave stalwart support to the democratic party until 1876 when, opposing the resumption of specie payment as advocated by the demoeratic party, he voted for R. B. Hayes as president and afterward gave his allegiance to the republican party at state and national elections, but cast an independent ballot at township and county elections. In April, 1839, he was chosen constable of Green township and at the end of his first term of two years was reelected. Imprisonment for debt was then in vogue and was often re- sorted to. In his own words: ''Times were hard, money scarce, and occasionally I had one hundred executions against residents of my township, my costs amounting in a year to one thousand dollars, about one-third of which was collected."' After serving as constable Mr. Cowen began to practice law before justice courts and was regularly admitted to the bar September 29, 1848, at Mansfield. He always remained on a farm and operated his fields but was often engaged in trying suits before justices. In these trials he met a number of the eminent members of the bar of this part of the state. In April, 1861, he was elected assessor of Green township, and in April, 1862, was chosen justice of the peace and was twice reelected. At the October election in 1865 he was chosen commissioner of Ashland county and by reelection served for six years. He contributed generously to the building and support of churches and believed in liberality and humanity, and that any creed which deprived a human being of a single right, or took from him a single quality of mercy which society could safely give him was inhuman and cruel and unworthy of human sanction.

On the 24th of March, 1855, William Cowen wedded Mary Comer, daughter of John and Anna (Newkirk) Comer. She was born in Clinton township, Wayne county, Ohio, December 11, 1822. Her parents were Virginians. Her paternal grandfather, Samuel Comer, removed to the Northwest Territory in 1801, and was a resident of Pickaway county when Ohio was admitted to the Union. Her maternal grandfather, Tunis Newkirk, was a slave owner and the owner of a iarge estate in Berkeley county, Virginia, of which he disposed and then entered an extensive tract of land near Lancaster, Ohio, about 1805. When about eighteen years of age Mrs. Cowen united with the Baptist church at Loudonville and soon after her marriage became a member of the Greentown Baptist church. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Cowen were born six children, of whon three died in infancy, while one daughter, Frances, who was born March 14, 1866, became the wife of Marion Reed, a prominent practicing attorney of Mansfield, on the 11th of August, 1890, and died October 8, 1892. The surviving members of the family are: Mrs. Naomi Jane Boyd, who resides near Brownlee, Saskatchewan, Canada; and Philpot C. The father died August 15, 1890, and the mother passed away April 25, 1908. Their genuine personal worth and many splendid traits of character won them the love and esteem of all who knew them, and causes their memory to be cherished by their surviving children and friends.

Phiipot C. Cowen was born on the farm about a mile northeast of Perrysville, August 6, 1856, and has always resided here save for three years which he spent in the practice of law in Loudonville. He completed his literary education in Greentown Academy and took up the study of law under Judge Manuel May, in Mansfield, in 1876, being admitted to the bar in 1878. In the spring of that year he opened an office in Ashland but soon afterward his father prevailed upon him to return home, loaning him money that he might make a start in farm work. In 1887, however, he went to Loudonville, where he . engaged in the practice of law for three years, but upon the death of his father, in 1890, he returned to the home farm and has since given his attention to general agricultural pursuits. He has three hundred and fifty acres of land, constituting the south half of section 21, and the remainder in section 20. He carries on general farming and stock raising and his capably conducted business affairs are bringing to him substantial success.

On the Ist of September, 1888, Mr. Cowen was married to Miss Vesta Henry, who was born on a farm in Meigs township, Morgan county, Ohie, May 31, 1867, and is a daughter of Professor and Margaret (Tennant) Henry, the former a relative of the distinguished Patrick Henry, whose patriotic speeches roused the colonists at the beginning of the Revolutionary war as he set before them the principles of liberty and the practices of the British government in encroaching upon the rights of the American people. Professor Henry has long been known as a successful and able educator of Ohio, and now resides at McConnellsville, Morgan county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Cowen have been born eleven children: John Kissig; William Allison; Joseph Francis; Roger Woods ; James Henry; Mary Christine; Helen Woods; David; Patrick Henry; and Margaret. Of these Mary was accidently killed when two and a half years of age, and the others are still living.

In polities Mr. Cowen has been a life-long democrat, and while active in support of the party has never sought nor held office. He is a broad minded well informed man, whose support of any party or principles is based on a thorough understanding thereof, and his opinions are not without weight and influence in the community.

Mrs. Nancy Christofel

Mrs. Nancy Christofel, well known and highly esteemed in Ashland, was a representative of one of the pioneer families of Ohio. She was born in Richland county in 1834 and was a daughter of Joshua Ford, one of the earliest settlers of that county, who located within its borders when the work of improvement and development seemed scarcely begun there. He secured wild land and converted it into productive fields and from time to time he added to his holdings until he was the owner of an entire section of six hundred and forty acres. He also gave to each of his seven sons a tract of land of eighty acres and the family were closely, prominently and helpfully associated with the agricultural development of that part of the state.

Mrs. Christofel spent, her girlhood days in her parents' home, acquired her education in the public schools and was trained to the duties of the household so that she was well qualified to take care of a home of her own by the time of her marriage when on the Ist of September, 1859, she became the bride of Jacob Christofel. Her husband was born in 1824 and was a carriagemaker by trade, following that occupation in Mansfield, Ohio, throughout his entire business life. He had been married little more than two years when the Civil war broke out and men from all sections of the country flocked to the standard of the nation, going from the counting rooms, the workshops, the offices and the fields. Mr. Christofel was among the number who in 1861 offered his aid to his country, enlisting as a member of the Sixty-fifth Ohio Infantry Regiment.

He went to the front as captain of his company and after serving for one year he was killed in 1862 at the battle of Stone River, thus laying down his life on the altar of his country. His remains were brought back home for burial, his grave being made in the Mansfield cemetery. His command had been with Sherman's brigade and Captain Christofel proved a most valorous and loyal soldier and officer.

Besides his widow Captain Christofel left one son, Joshua Ford, who was born July 30, 1860. He was a young man of marked ability whose future seemed bright with promise but when he had almost completed a course of study in Berea College he passed away in April, 1881, his death coming as an irreparable loss to his mother. Following the death of her son Mrs. Christofel adopted a daughter, Odessa L. Kirk, whom she reared and educated. She was graduated from the Ashland union school and is now the wife of W. A. Smyth, a horse buyer and shipper of Jefferson county, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Smyth have two living children.

Mrs. Christofel belonged to the Methodist church and was an earnest Christian lady whose life was actuated by the high ideals of her religion. She became a resident of Ashland, where she made her home until her death in April, 1909. She was greatly esteemed here, her many good traits of heart and mind winning for her the love and respect of all who knew her.

Lewis Q. Cummings

Lewis Q. Cummings, a prominent agriculturist of Sullivan township, this county, where he has resided all his life, is descended from a family who were among the early pioneers of this section of the state. He was born December 2, 1861, on the farm he now occupies, a son of John P. and Ellenor (Barber) Cummings. His father came from Cherry Valley, New York, to this state in 1834 with his parents, Archibald and Elizabeth (Shanklin) Cummings, their objective point being Canaan, Wayne county, where were then living Mrs. Kinney and Alexander S. Lankland, cousins of Mrs. Elizabeth Cummings. The journey was made by schooner from Buffalo to Cleveland, thence by canal to Akron and on to Canaan. They had no team but brought with them a wagon and a few household goods. After spending a few weeks at Canaan, they located on a farm a mile and a half west of what later became the village of Sullivan. The family at that time consisted of father, mother and six children, but the three older ones remained in New York state, coming to Ohio a few years later. The only survivors are James, who now lives in Milan, Ohio; and Andrew, who was born in Sullivan and now resides in St. Louis, Missouri. The father of our subject, who was a farmer and stock raiser by occupation, departed this life in 1868. In his family were six children, namely: William F.; Milton J., who resides in Seattle, Washington; Lewis Q., of this review; and Edwin F.,

Mary and John, Jr., who died in youth and young womanhood. . On his father's farm Lewis Q. Cummings was reared, engaging in the daily routine of agricultural life during the summer months and in the winter acquiring his elementary education at the district schools. After working for a few years on the farm he was matriculated as a student at Oberlin University, where he pursued a course of study. Shortly after leaving the institution he was united in marriage and then returned to the home farm, where he has since resided, actively pursuing agriculture in company with his brother William es the business being transacted under the name of Cummings Brothers. They have one hundred and ninety acres of land, all of which is highly improved and under a high state of cultivation and the farm is considered one of the best, for the production of all kinds of grain, that there is in the county. They have every convenience with which to carry on farming by modern methods. Their land is thoroughly drained and every acre tillable, and their buildings are substantial and of the most modern type. They also deal in stock on a large scale and are well known throughout the county as breeders of thoroughbred Holstein cattle, of which they have an excellent herd, their animals always commanding top prices.

On October 10, 1888, Mr. Cummings wedded Miss Mary Holbrook, daughter of Henry F. and Adeline (Davis) Holbrook, of the village of Ashland. Her grandparents, Bernard and Sarah (Millett) Holbrook, came from Vermont to this state in 1835, and settled in Sullivan township, Ashland county, of which they were pioneers. Mr. and Mrs. Cummings have the following children: Louise R., a student at Wooster University ; Charles M.; John H.; and Archibald B.

In politics Lewis Q. Cummings is a republican and, being active in party affairs, he is frequently chosen to represent his party as a delegate to county, district and state conventions. He has always taken an interest in local affairs and, being an agitator of public improvements, he proceeds. upon the theory that a community is judged by what it is and that good roads and schools, modern public buildings, well kept public and private grounds, indicate the intelligence and progress of the people. He has served the township as trustee for fifteen years, for a number of years as a member of the school board and was a vigorous agitator of the present central high school system, this township being the first in the county to favor its adoption. Mr. Cummings, together with the members of his family, attends divine services at the Congregational church. He finds recreation, pleasure and relaxation in his home, which he has supplied with every comfort and which bears evidence of education and refinement and with his wife and family he finds the ideal of life's true happiness.

E. F. Shelley, whose life has been characterized by an habitual regard for all that is best in human activities, is numbered today among the honored and valued residents of Ashland county, where for many years he has been operating as an enterprising, energetic and successful business man. He is now engaged in the banking business, having in 1907 been elected to the presidency of the

Citizens Savings Bank of Loudonville. He was born on a farm near Wooster, Wayne county, Ohio, in October, 1853, and is a son of John and Katharine (Smith) Shelley. The father's birth occurred in October, 1829, on Shelley island in the Susquehanna river, in Pennsylvania, and when eight years of age he accompanied his parents on their removal to Wayne county, Ohio. His entire life has been devoted to general agricultural pursuits and he now resides on a farm near Jeromeville, Ashland county.

In 1875, E. J. Shelley was united in marriage to Miss Tamzen Cornell, a native of Wayne county, Ohio, who was there reared. Her parents were Jason and Rachel (Critchfield) Cornell, the former a native of Wayne county and the latter of Holmes county, Ohio. The father has now passed away but the mother yet resides in Wayne county. Mr. and Mrs. Shelley are the parents of a daughter, Martha T. The family is very prominent socially, the hospitality of the best homes being freely extended them.

In his political views Mr. Shelley is an earnest democrat and has served two terms as mayor of Loudonville, first by appointment to fill a vacaney and later by election. His administration was characterized by practical reform and improvement and he stood for restrictive and legislative enactments which would further the interests and upbuilding of the city. Indeed he has been connected with many important improvements in the town and his labors have contributed much ft its upbuilding and substantial growth. Fraternally he is a thirty-second degree Mason, belonging to Hanover Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Loudonville: Mansfield Commandery, K. T.; and the Consistory of Dayton. He is likewise connected with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks in Mansfield. He is an approachable, genial man, courteous and cordial, has an extensive acquaintance and is popular with all who know him. His record is a most substantial one for he has always correctly judged his own capacities and those interests which make up life's contacts and experiences. In his business affairs he has discriminated between the essential and the non-essential and the utilization of the former has brought him to a prominent place in commercial and financial circles in Ashland county.

Charles W. Swineford

Charles W. Swineford, one of the younger men affiliated with the business interests of Ashland in a prominent capacity, as traffic manager for the Dr. Hess & Clark Stock Food Company, is a native of Montgomery township, born on a farm two and a half miles east of Ashland, November 15, 1870, a son of Curtis and Elnora (Worley) Swineford, natives of that place. The grandfather, Emanuel Swineford, came to this county from Center county, Pennsylvania, about the year 1837, locating in Ashland and subsequently removing to a farm in Montgomery township. The father of the subject of this review engaged in agricultural pursuits until he retired a few years ago and is now | residing in Ashland at the age of sixty-five years. He still maintains a remarkable degree of health and vigor which enable him to participate in the joys and comforts of the prosperity that his many years of active life have afforded him. He and his wife are ardent Christians and hold membership in the Lutheran church, in which they are active workers and, striving to frame their conduct in obedience to the tenants of their faith, they are a worthy couple, meriting that degree of respect due to all who love the Christian faith and endeavor to emulate the life and walk of their Master.

On his grandfather's farm Charles W. Swineford spent his boyhood days, engaging in the daily routine of agricultural life and acquiring his education at the district schools. Subsequently he pursued a course of study in the grammar schools of Ashland and remained on the home farm until he was seventeen years of age, at which period of his life he entered a telegraph office in Claypool, Indiana, where he served his apprenticeship. He was then placed in charge of an office at Chouteau, Oklahoma, on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad, being employed by this company for two years and serving at various points along the line of the system. He next entered the employ of the Missouri Pacific Railroad but finally gave up the vocation of telegraphy, at the time of the opening of the Cherokee strip. However, he did not participate in the rush for the land, arriving thirty days after the opening. He spent about two years in that part of the country and then returned to Ashland in 1898, where for three years he was engaged as yard master for the Erie Railroad Company. Upon resigning his position he entered the employ of the Dr. Hess & Clark Stock Food Company as invoice clerk and was later promoted to the position of traffic manager, the duties of which station he is now performing, his ability making him invaluable to the concern.

On December 5, 1901, Mr. Swineford wedded Miss Stella Brinkley, of this city and to this union have been born: Georgia Elnora; Curtis Wilbur; Donald E. Worley; and Robert Doyle, who died April 17, 1909. Mr. Swineford is a stanch supporter of the republican party and has taken a deep interest in the affairs of the city, being at present a member of the Ashland city council, in which capacity he has been serving for the past five years and is president pro tem, of that honorable body. He belongs to Montgomery Lodge, No. 355, Knights of Pythias, and is a past captain of the Uniformed rank. Mr. Swineford has always evinced those qualities of character designed to command for him the respect of all with whom he may come in contact and as a business man, being industrious and enterprising, has done much toward supporting the financial interests of the city of which he is justly entitled to a place among its representative commercial leaders.

Isaac Wolf

Isaac Wolf was born in Green township, May 24, 1844, and is a representative of one of the old and prominent pioneer families of Ashland county. His grandfather, Isaac Wolf, Sr., was born in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, in 1789 and was a son of John Wolf, a native of Germany, who became the founder of the family in the new world. In 1818 they removed from Pennsylvania to

Ohio, and Isaac Wolf entered one hundred and sixty acres of land, constituting the northwest quarter of section 25, Green township. The place is now occupied by his granddaughter, Mrs. W. J. Simms. It was then a part of Richland county, Ohio, for Ashland county had not been set off at that time. Much of this district of the state was covered with the native forest growth and still bore many evidences of Indian occupancy while presenting all the conditions of frontier life. Immediately after the arrival of John and Isaac Wolf they cleared an acre of land which they planted to wheat and also built a log cabin. They then returned to Pennsylvania and the following spring Isaac Wolf came again to Ashland county with his family and his parents. The parents later returned to Beaver county, Pennsylvania, where they died. Isaac Wolf remained here until called to his final rest. He served as a soldier in the war of 1812 and was always loyal in his citizenship. When he erected his log cabin there was not another house within a mile of it. He was engaged in farming throughout his entire life and he also manufactured wooden plows, for the people who were near him, as the steel plow had not then come into use. All the farm machinery was very crude and primitive as compared with that of the present time, and the work of the farm was much more difficult and arduous, but with determined purpose and characteristic energy Isaac Wolf carried on the work of the fields, clearing and cultivating his land until generous harvests rewarded his labors. His religious faith was that of the Baptist church. In 1813 he married Nancy Small and his death occurred in 1840. In his family were the following children: Warring; Sylvester, who married Hannah Gladden; Abrilla, who became the wife of Henry M. Hoover; Milo A., who wedded Elizabeth Priest; Boston F., who married Elizabeth Cotton; Aletha, who is the widow of Jacob Reinhardt and lives in Mt. Gilead, Ohio; Orsamus S., who married Parmela Fuller; Samantha A., who is the widow of 8S. D. Ferry and lives in Loudonville. The two sisters living in Loudonville are now the only surviving members of the family.

The eldest son, Warring Wolf, was born in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, September 19, 1815, and was brought by his parents to Ohio in the spring of 1819. Here he was reared amid the wild scenes and environments of pioneer life and early became familiar with the arduous task of developing and cultivating the land. He always followed farming as a life work and his industry and perseverance enabled him to gain a place among the substantial citizens of his community. His political endorsement was given the democratic party and his follow townsmen, recognizing his sterling worth and ability, frequently called him to public office and he served as justice of the peace for six years and also trustee of Green township and assessor for three years, and the duties that devolved upon him were ever discharged in a most prompt and faithful manner. His life was at all times actuated by high and honorable principles, his righteousness and integrity undoubtedly having their root in his earnest, Christian faith. He was a charter member of the Loudonville Baptist church and served as one of its deacons for over sixty years, or from the death of his father until his own demise, which occurred February 28, 1902. He had a family of nine children, but five of the number died in childhood. Those still living are: Mary A., who is the widow of John L. Metcalf and resides in Jeromeville, Ashland county ;

Isaac; Margaret E., who is the wife of W. J. Simms, of Green township, occupying the old homestead farm which her father entered from the government ; and ment; and John P., of Loudonville.

Isaac Wolf, whose name introduces this record has spent his entire life in Ashland county, where he has given his time and attention to farming, save for the period in his youth which he devoted to the acquirement of his education in the public schools. He remained under the parental roof until his marriage and then started out in life on his own account by renting a farm north of Perrysville, where he lived for fourteen years. During that period he carefully-saved his earnings until he was able to purchase his present farm adjoining the old homestead farm which her grandfather entered from the governon section 24, Green township, pleasantly situated two miles north of Loudonville on the Loudonville and Ashland road. He carries on general farming and stock raising and now has a well improved property, supplied with good buildings. He erected a comfortable dwelling and also a good barn and has ample shelter for grain and stock upon his place. The fields present an attractive appearance and the farm work is carried on along most modern methods.

-On the 28th of October, 1868, Mr. Wolf was united in marriage to Miss Alice Freshwater, who was born in Loudonville, Ohio, in June, 1849, and is a daughter of Reuben and Chloe (Charters) Freshwater. They were early settlers of Loudonville, coming to this county from Detroit, Michigan. The father was a cooper by trade and both he and his wife spent their remaining days in Loudonville. Their family numbered four sons and two daughters who reached adult age, while one son died in early life. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wolf have been born two children: Earl, a jeweler of Loudonville, who is married and has one child, Virginia; and Edna, the wife of W. B. Wolf, of Mansfield, and the mother of one daughter, Lois.

Mr. Wolf gives his political allegiance to the democracy. Since his boyhood he has been a member of the Baptist church and his life has at all times exemplified the high principles of integrity, justice and honor which everywhere command respect and confidence. His home is one of the finest country residences in the county. It is commodious, richly and tastefully furnished and built in modern style of architecture. A fountain plays in front of the house and there are many fine springs on the farm, which is therefore well watered. A well kept lawn surrounds his home and the place gives every indication of the cultured and refined taste of the owner. Moreover it is a monument to his thrift and enterprise as well as his progressive spirit.

Calvin Day Mason

Prominent among the enterprising and progressive business men of Ashland is Calvin Day Mason, who is connected with insurance and several. other lines of activity which are potent forces in the commercial and financial development of the city. He was born in Steubenville, Ohio, during a eee residence of his parents in that place, but the greater part of his life has es passed in Ashland, where he has ever been known as an honored citizen. He represents an old American family. His paternal grandfather was a Virginian by birth and was of Scotch-Irish and Welsh and High Dutch descent. However, at an early period in the colonization of the new world his ancestors located in Virginia. On leaving that state the grandfather came to Washington county, Pennsylvania, and a number. of years later removed to Jefferson county, Ohio. He had married Elizabeth Simonton, one of a numerous family of daughters of French Huguenot lineage whose father owned an estate near Easton, Pennsylvania. His land there was granted him in recognition of the aid which he had rendered when the colonies were in arms against the mother country in the Revolutionary war. His holdings were extensive and when he removed to western Pennsylvania he disposed of all of his property near Easton save a section which he thought was worth nothing, believing it to be too hilly to be of use. Today, however, the beautiful city of Easton crowns those hills. '

James Simonton Mason, the father of our subject, was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in February, 1813, and was the second son in a large family. His parents, uniting as they did the Scotch-Irish and French Huguenot strains, were devoted Christian people and faithful adherents of the Presbyterian church. James Simonton Mason was reared in a home of culture and refinement and of Christian teaching and the lessons impressed upon his mind in early youth bore rich fruit in later years. His nature was retiring and sensitive but he always manifested strong convictions and held to high ideals. He possessed notable physical strength and vigor until he met with an accident in middle life which permanently impaired his health. He was a young man at the time of the removal of his parents to Jefferson county, Ohio.

It was while living in that county that James Simonton Mason formed the acquaintance of Miss Sarah Elizabeth Day, whom he wooed and won. She was a lady of beautiful character and most attractive personality, a daughter of Nicholas and Juliet (McFarin) Day. Her father was a native of Harford county, Maryland, and was a son of an Englishman by birth, who became a slave owner in the south. Loosing his father when young, Nicholas Day became the ward of Colonel Rumsey, a distinguished attorney of Annapolis, who directed bis education. When he had completed his school course he accepted a position as salesman in a wholesale house in Baltimore, Maryland, where he remained until eighteen years of age, when he went to western Pennsylvania and had charge of government store some miles above Pittsburg, in connection with the commissary department of General Wayne's army in the Revolutionary war. At that iime he owned land at Pittsburg but the town contained only a few cabins, and following the close of hostilities with the mother country he settled at Denniston, Pennsylvania, where he conducted an extensive and prosperous mercantile enterprise. He also became a prominent factor in other branches of business and speculated largely in lands in western Pennsylvania. His business interests were carefully directed and his sound judgment and keen discernment found expression in the substantial success which attended his labors. He was extremely public-spirited, interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of the community and at one time, at his own expense, he built a bridge over a stream in Westmoreland county at a cost of fifteen thousand dollars. He first married Margaret Denniston, and after her death wedded Juliet McFarin, a daughter of a Presbyterian minister, the Rev. Thomas McFarin, of Franklin county, Pennsylvania, and a niece of Dr. McCroskey, of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and cousin of Rev. McCroskey, afterwards bishop of the Episcopal diocese of Detroit, Michigan. Rev. McFarin was a native of Scotland and a graduate of Edinburg University. On coming to America he located near Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and for many years preached to a large and wealthy congregation. He never used his salary for his own benefit, however, but donated it to the charitable work of the church, living an independent life on his estate where hospitality was one of the crowning features of his home. His daughter, Juliet, was educated in the Chambersburg Female Seminary and a few years after her graduation gave her hand in marriage to Nicholas Day, who at that time was forty-four years of age while his bride was twenty-two. Their home became known far and wide for its rare culture, its refinement and Christian influence. It was the center of social life, of unlimited hospitality and of most generous charity. Theirs was the typical home of the south in its palmiest days when they had a large retinue of servants, including bondsmen who were in the family through several generations. In his later years Mr. Day suffered financial reverses, and though he was forced to give up his property, his integrity remained unimpaired through all. The latter years of his life were devoted to teaching school and in his old age he was a resident of Jefferson county, Ohio.

It was in that home that Sarah Elizabeth Day spent her girlhood and in 1842 she gave her hand in marriage to James Simonton Mason. The following year they came to Ashland and for a brief period lived with some cousins on a farm west of the town. Soon, however, Mr. Mason purchased a general store which he conducted for some time and they took up their abode in this city. On withdrawing from mercantile pursuits he became identified with the Ashland Mutual Fire Insurance Company as general agent, remaining in connection therewith for sixteen years, during which time he traveled over the state, establishing the business of the company in various localities. He then opened a local agency in Ashland in company with his son, Calvin, and the business has been continued to the present time.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Mason were born five children, of whom the eldest died in infancy. Of the surviving members of the family Calvin Day Mason is the senior. The next son, William Franklin Mason, was born in Ashland and after completing a high-school course read medicine with Dr. David Sampsel, Sr., and pursued a course of study in Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, from which he was graduated with honors. He wedded Mary Norris: near Fort Recovery, Ohio, and died December 24, 1908, after having practiced long and successfully in the western part of this state. James R. Mason, the third son, was born in Ashland, is a high school graduate and also attended the Wooster University. After teaching for several terms in this county he traveled extensively in the interests of the Kilbourne Publishing Company. He afterward located in Port Townsend, Washington, where he engaged in the real-estate business for several years and is now a representative of the shipping and insurance interests of Seattle, Washington. He married Mrs. Alice Baldwin, the widow of Dr. Charles Baldwin, of that city. Juliet Elizabeth Mason, the only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Simonton Mason, is a native of Ashland and makes her home with her brother and his family here. When the parents removed to Ashland a cousin of Mrs. Mason, Margaret C. Drum, was one of the household. They regarded her as their own child and she was educated in the Ashland schools, part of the time attending the old academy. She was particularly interested in the good work of the church and Sunday school and took active part in the work carried on for the soldiers during the Civil war as a member and the president of the Ladies Aid Society, and when this society disbanded after the war its members voted her their large and beautiful flag as a recognition of her services. For some years she was a teacher in the Ashland schools and later became the wife of James H. Clark of Cleveland, Ohio, but is now deceased.

Following their removal to Ashland Mr. and Mrs. James Simonton Mason built one of the first houses on Center street and occupied it for many years, it being now owned by Senator Patterson. Afterward they made their home on the present site of the United Brethren church. There the wife and mother passed away April 27, 1891, in her seventy-third year. Mr. Mason survived for seven years and died at his new home on Pleasant street, August 23, 1898, in the eighty-sixth year of his age. Their records constituted an integral chapter in the history of Ashland and its social life, in its business development and in its public interests. No residents of this city have enjoyed in larger measure the honor and esteem of those with whom they have been associated.

Calvin Day Mason, who spent his youthful days in his parents' home on Center street in Ashland, entered the public schools and passed through consecutive grades until he completed the high school course under the superintendency of Colonel Barber. From the age of eighteen years down to the present time he has figured in the business circles of Ashland and joined his father in the establishment of an insurance agency which yet endures. He is today one of the most prominent representatives of insurance in this part of the state and is also associated with other lines of business which profit by his sound judgment and receive stimulus from his untiring energy and perseverance.

In May, 1891, Calvin Day Mason was united in marriage to Miss Susan H. Locke, a daughter of Josiah and Frances Louisa (Sprengle) Locke. The ancestry of the Locke family can be traced back to Deacon William Locke who was born in Stepney Parish, London, England, December 13, 1628. He became the founder of the family in America and in Woburn, Massachusetts, was married December 27, 1655, to Mary Clarke, a daughter of William and Margery Clarke of that place. Deacon Locke died in Woburn, July 18, 1715. His son, Samuel Locke, born October 14, 1669, married Ruth Kendall and their son, Samuel Locke, II, was born August 24, 1702, and in 1730 wedded Rebecca Richardson. _ They were the parents of Josiah Locke, who was born September 28, 1736, and on the 29th of February, 1764, married Esther Kittridge. His son and namesake, Josiah Locke, Jr., was born at Leicester, February 14, 1768,

| and married Miss Elizabeth Hartwell in 1791. Their son Elam Locke, was born in Winfield, New York, January 29, 1795, and was married December 12, 1820, to Jane Jones. They were the grandparents of Mrs. Mason. Her parents were Josiah and Frances Louise (Sprengle) Locke, both of whom were born in 1829. They were married September 1, 1853, and had three children, Marshall Pinkley Wilder Locke; Mrs. Susan Hinks Mason; and Lizzie Laura, the deceased wife of Stoten Fletcher, of Indianapolis and the mother of Mrs. Booth Tarkington. The father resided for some time in Ashland and afterward spent many years in Indianapolis, Indiana. Mrs. Mason completed her education in the Pennsylvania College for Women at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and after her father's death came with her mother to Ashland, the residence being erected at the eorner of Pleasant and Sandusky streets, where the family now reside. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Mason have been born three children, Josiah Locke, James Day, and Frances Elizabeth, all attending the Ashland schools. These children are representatives of two of the old families of Ashland. Mr. Mason has always lived here and the fact that many of his stanchest friends are those who have known him from his boyhood to the present indicates that his life has been a most honorable and upright one.

Joseph D. Jennings

Joseph D. Jennings has been a resident of Ashland county since 1875. He 1s one of the self-made men who owes his prosperity entirely to his earnest and well directed efforts. That he has lived a life of industry is indicated by the fact that he is now the owner of a good farm of ninety-four acres on section 9, Green township. He was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, July 28, 1856, and is a son of David and Margaret Jane (McNeil) Jennings, the former born in Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1818 and the latter in Washington county, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Jennings spent her entire life in the county of her nativity. Mr. Jennings went to that county at the age of twenty years and there remained until called to his final rest. He was a shoemaker by trade.

Joseph D, Jennings was the seventh in order of birth in a family of nine children. He remained in the city of Washington, Pennsylvania, until five years of age when his parents removed to a farm near there and he continued under the parental roof until he reached the age of eighteen. He then came to Jefferson county, settling near Steubenville, Ohio, and was employed as a farm hand in that locality for a year and three months. In 1879 he arrived in Ashland county and worked on a farm by the month for three years but was ambitious to become the owner of property and carefully saved his earnings that he might eventually do so. At the end of three years he was married and purchased his present farm from his father-in-law, Robert M. Karnahan. This is a tract of ninety-four acres situated on section 9, Green township. For a long period he was active in the work of the fields but during the past eight years has only given his attention to overseeing the farm work, owing to an electric shock which injured him physically. The lightning has struck this place many times owing probably to the fact that there is some kind of ore on the farm.

On the 25th of December, 1879, Mr. Jennings was united in marriage to Miss Theresa Jemima Karnahan, who was born in Vermillion township, this county, September 1, 1852. When twelve years of age she came with her parents to the farm on which she has since lived. She is a daughter of Robert M. and Katharine (Carnes) Karnahan, the former a native of Ashland county, Ohio, and the latter of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania. Both spent their last days on what is now the Jennings farm and Mr. Karnahan was the owner of three hundred and twenty-seven acres of rich and valuable land at the time of his death which occurred in 1882. In addition to tilling the soil he operated a sawmill and also had a chopping burr on his farm which was operated by water power and_did custom work. He devoted most of his time in his later years to the mill. He was a man of upright life and honorable principles who enjoyed in full measure the confidence and good will of those who knew him. He and his family were identified with the Presbyterian church. Unto him and his wife were born five daughters and two sons: William,.now living in Kansas; John, a resident of Los Angeles, California; Martha, the deceased wife of John Thompson; Susan, the widow of Allen Castor and now residing near Luray, Kansas; Mrs. Jennings; Margaret; and Amanda, living in Hayesville and owning a farm near the town. Mr. and Mrs. Jennings have two children: Edna Pearl and Lena Leota, who are both successful school teachers.

The family hold membership in the Presbyterian church of Perrysville and take an active and helpful interest in its work. Mr. Jennings has served as one of the elders of the church for several years. In every respect he measures up to the full standard of honorable manhood, is reliable and trustworthy in every relation of business and citizenship and his friends find him a congenial, courteous gentleman worthy of their warm regard.