Trempealeau County, Wisconsin - Biographical sketches, 1917 (part 3 of 20)

George W. and Louise (Atwood) Bunnell, parents of Mrs. F. M. Wilber of Trempealeau Township, were natives of New Hampshire. In early days they came west to Baraboo, Wis., where they resided for a time, subsequently returning to New Hampshire. In 1860 they came again to Wisconsin, this time settling on Trempealeau Prairie, where Mr. Bunnell bought 60 acres of land and engaged in farming. A little later, however, he sold the 60-acre tract and purchased one of 120 acres close by, and there built up a good farm, on which he remained until 1878. He then rented the farm and went to Farmington in Dakota County, Minn., where he lived for two years. The remainder of his life was spent in Minneapolis, his death occurring May 2, 1891. Mrs. Bunnell later married George Harold. She died at Seattle, Wash., June 6, 1916, to which state they had moved. The children of Mr. and Mrs. George W. Bunnell were as follows : Willard, born Aug. 30, 1857, who died Feb. 10, 1911 ; Frank, born March 11, 1860, who died Aug. 15, 1904 ; Emma Bell, born April 14, 1863, now Mrs. F. M. Wilber of Trempealeau County; Clarence, born March 22, 1866, now a real estate dealer at Orlando, Florida; Lizzie Rose, born Nov. 24, 1871, residing in Spokane, Wash. ; and George Otis, born Dec. 26, 1875, who is the efficient chief of police of Seattle, Wash.

Albert J. Baardseth, proprietor of a general store and feed mill at Hardie's Creek, Gale Township, was born at Hardie's Creek, this township and county, July 4, 1879. His parents were Andrew and Mary (Hemma) Baardseth, both of whom were born in Ringsaker, Norway. Andrew Baardseth came to the United States when 30 years of age, about 50 years ago, locating in Lewis Valley, La Crosse County. For 13 winters he worked in the pineries and in the summers on farms. He then bought land near North Bend, Jackson County, and was engaged in farming there for seven or eight years. At the end of that time he located on the farm on which his son Albert J. was born, and where he is still living, though it is now the property of his son. His wife, to whom he was married in this state, died in 1885, at Hardie Creek. Mr. Baardseth was the fourth born of his parents' six children. He acquired his elementary education at the Glasgow school where he is now living retired after a long and successful career as an agriculturist, was born on his parents' farm at Decorah Prairie, Gale Township, Sept. 3, 1856, son of John and Mary (Young) Davidson. He was educated in the district school of his neighborhood and resided on the home farm until he was 21 years old, assisting his father and acquiring a good practical knowledge of farming in all its branches. When he came of age he began working in the pine woods at timber cutting during the winters, spending the summers in northern Wisconsin. After being thus occupied for six or seven years he returned to the parental homestead and resumed farming operations with his father, with whom he continued until the latter's death. Then buying out the other heirs, he operated the home farm on his own account for 12 years, at the end of which time he sold it and bought his present residence in Galesville. He still owns land in the county and is now in possession of a competence, acquired by years of industry. In addition to his land holdings he is a stockholder in the Independent Harvester Company at Piano, 111., and the Arctic Springs Creamery of Galveston, Wis. July 5, 1904, Mr. Davidson was united in marriage with Mrs. Cornelia A. Fuller, who was born in Michigan, daughter of Elijah and Lucinda (Overacker) Brown. Her father was a native of Ohio and her mother of Albion, Mich. In 1865 they came to Wisconsin and settled at Davis Ferry on the Black River, but the following year moved to Wrightsville, and a year later to Jackson County, where Mrs. Brown died. Mr. Brown then took up his residence in Neillsville, Clark County, where his death subsequently occurred. Mr. and Mrs. Davidson have an adopted child, Stella, who was born Feb. 1, 1906, and is now attending school at Galesville. Mr. Davidson is independent in politics and for six years was treasurer of District School No. 2 of Decorah Prairie. He has always taken an interest in good local government, and though taking little personal part in politics, has ever been ready to support measures calculated to promote the general welfare of the community.

John C. Dopp, who is conducting a good farm in sections 3, 10 and 11, Gale Township, known and registered as "Pleasant View Farm," is a native of Trempealeau County, having been born near Frenchville, in Gale Township, April 17, 1865. His parents were born in Germany, but were married in the state of Iowa. The father, John Dopp, born in Mecklenburg, Germany, Feb. 25, 1837, came to the United States while still a young man under 20 years of age, and lived for awhile in McGregor, Iowa. His first winter in this country was spent in Prairie du Chien, where he earned only 25 cents a week as wages, his employer evidently taking advantage of his ignorance, as he was unable to speak English. In addition to the anxiety caused by his inability to find remunerative employment, he was attacked by typhus fever and was very sick, though finally recovering. Later he was in the employ of an English family at Iowa, in which were two little girls, who taught him to speak English. After a year with this family he came to Trempealeau County, crossing the river at Trempealeau in a skiff". Here he worked awhile for Mr. Healy, but soon after took a homestead near Frenchville, which farm he developed and improved, residing on it until his death, Oct. 16, 1908. He married Fredericka Schmidt, who was born in Germany, Jan. 26, 1838, and who survived him and is now living in the old home with her daughter, Mrs. Dennis Brophy. They have five children, of whom John C. was the first born.

John C. Dopp in his boyhood attended school at Frenchville. He learned agriculture on his father's farm, and at the age of 17 years began working out for others, varying this employment with work on the home farm at intervals. From the age of 21 to that of 30 he worked by the month. He then took his present farm, which at the time had practically no improvements. He has 160 acres of land, which is now well cultivated, and has erected large well equipped barns, and a good modern brick residence. Here he carries on general farming, including the raising of stock, and is doing a prosperous business. His breeding operations are confined chiefly to Durham cattle, Poland-China hogs and Percheron horses. In addition to his immediate farming interests, he is a stockholder in the Arctic Springs Creamery Company and the La Crosse Packing Company. In pontics Mr. Dopp is independent. While not politically active, he served as justice of the peace for two years and as school clerk six years. May 1, 1898, Mr. Dopp was united in marriage with Anna Margaretha Elizabeth Claussen, who was born in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, March 11, 1869, daughter of Peter H. and Anna M. (Messer) Claussen, both natives of the same province, where the father was born Nov. 7, 1836, and the mother Aug. 17, 1837. They came to the United States in April, 1870, and after one summer in Chicago, came in the following November to Trempealeau County, Mr. Claussen locating on what is now known as the old Claussen homestead at Frenchville. He is now practically retired, his son operating the farm. At various times Mr. Claussen held local office and for many years has been one of the best known and most respected citizens of his township. Mr. and Mrs. Dopp are the parents of five children: Esther Margeretha, Herman Claussen, Johrl Henry, Mary Magdalene and Anna Elizabeth. The three older children are students at the Galesville High School, while the two younger ones are attending the rural school of this district. Anna Ehzabeth, the youngest, only seven years old, will enter the fourth grade September, 1917. Religiously the family are affiliated with the Presbyterian Church.

Peter Thomas, a former resident of Trempealeau County, but now deceased, was born in Germany, Oct. 15, 1840. When eight years old he accompanied his parents to the United States, they settling at Mineral Point, Iowa County, Wisconsin, in which locality he was reared. When a young man he engaged in mining. About 1880 he and his family settled at Onalaska, La Crosse County. About a year later he came to Trempealeau County and located on a farm about two miles from Galesville, the property being now known as the Stoner farm. A few years later he bought a farm at Frenchville, where he died August, 1914. Mr. Thomas married Leah Ayer, a native of the state of Maine, and they were the parents of nine children, one of whom, CuUen A., is now a farmer in Gale Township. Another, Leah, married Walter Birchard, who lives on a farm on the outskirts of Galesville. Mrs. Leah Thomas died in Galesville in 1909.

a farm of 57 acres almost adjoining the city limits of Galesville, was born at Black River Falls, Wis., Aug. 13, 1854, son of Harrison and Elizabeth (Heinick) Birchard. Harrison Birchard was born in Detroit County, New York, in 1827, and came to Wisconsin about 1848. After a short stay here he returned to New York state, but came back to Wisconsin in 1851, when he married and engaged in the lumber business at Black River Falls, which place was his home until 1878. At times he followed the occupation of river pilot on the Mississippi, his services being so much in demand that he was paid at the rate of $10 a day. In 1878 he came to Galesville and conducted a lumber yard here for a number of years subsequently. He also engaged m the butcher business for awhile, and later became a fai-mer. He died Aug. 31, 1905, after having been some years retii-ed. A man of ability and force of character, he was prominent in every community in which he lived, while a resident of Black River Falls serving on the township board, and later as assessor of Gale Township, besides holding other office at various times. He was twice married, his first wife, Elizabeth, dying in 1866. She was the mother of five children, including the subject of this sketch. Of Harrison Birchard's second marriage one child was born.

Walter Birchard when a boy attended school at Black River Falls. When 15 years old he became his father's assistant and so continued until he married. At that time - 1882 - he settled on the farm where he now resides, and engaged in buying cattle for the market. He also for awhile operated a butcher business in Galesville. Though now practically retired, his son operating the farm, he still buys stock at intervals. Mr. Birchard is an Independent Republican in politics, and served as assessor of Gale Township for a number of years. Fraternally he is connected with the Red Men, Beavers and Guardians of Liberty. Dec. 27, 1882, Mr. Biixhard was united in marriage with Leah Thomas, who was born at Mineral Point, Iowa County, Wis., daughter of Peter and Leah (Ayer) Thomas, who settled in Trempealeau County in 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Birchard are the parents of two children : Mildred G., who is the wife of Ingvald Nelson, a merchant of Stoughton, Wis., and Warren E., who is engaged in working the home farm.

Goodwin Toraason, D.D.S., successfully practicing his profession in Blair, is a native of this village, born Nov. 4, 1885, son of Peder and Carrie (Lovberg) Toraason. He was reared in the village of his birth, passed through the graded and high school, and entered the dental department of the Northwestern University, at Chicago, graduating in 1908. In the fall of 1908 he opened an office here. Dr. Toraason became interested in baseball as a young boy, when he played on vacant lots with the other youngsters.. His abilities increased and in time he became a professional ball player. In 1907 he pitched the town team of Blair to many a victory against semi-professional and professional teams, and in 1908 he did excellent work as pitcher for the Manitowoc team in the Lake Shore League. He has since received many flattering offers, but chooses to devote his time to the practice of his profession. Dr. Toraason was married Sept. 4, 1912, to Theresa Gilbert, daughter of T. I. and Maria (Thirston) Gilbert, the former of whom, a merchant of Blair, died in 1904, the latter now making her home in Blair. Dr. and Mrs. Toraason have one son, Goodwin Ernest, born Feb. 6, 1914. Peder Toraason, father of Dr. Toraason, was born in Soler, Norway, and in 1866 came to this county and located in Blair, where he and his wife still reside. They are the parents of ten children: Tena, Lena, Ole, Minnie, Palmer, Claus, Goodwin, Clifford M., Stella and Hiram. Lena is the wife of James Harvey of St. Paul. Ole lives in Westby, Mont. Minnie is the wife of H. A. Lober of Minneapolis. The rest are all in Blair.

Oscar B. Johnson, of the firm of Hanson & Johnson, hardware and implement dealers of Blair, was born in Preston Township, this county, Jan. 1, 1880, son of Bent B. and Martha (Otterson) Johnson, the former of whom came from Norway and took a homestead in Preston Township in 1865. Oscar B. Johnson was reared to farm pursuits and remained on the home farm until 1904, when he went to Springfield township, in Jackson County, and there farmed until 1911. Then he returned to Blair, and purchased the blacksmith shop of Ole L. Olson. His connection with his present firm dates from Jan. 20, 1915. Mr. Johnson is well known in the community, and has served on the city council. The family faith is that of the United Norwegian Lutheran Chui'ch. Mr. Johnson was married May 14, 1903, to Christina Nordness of Lincoln Township, this county, daughter of Ole and Bagnild Nordness. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have two children: Bernice and Raymond.

Isaac Arthur Dutton, proprietor of Maplewood farm in section 9, Trempealeau Township, was born at Whitewater, Walworth County, Wis., June 12, 1855, son of John and Delia B. (Huntley) Dutton, who were residents of Utica, N. Y. Both parents were born in the state of New York and they were married in Utica in May, 1846. In 1850 they moved to Wisconsin, going by way of the Great Lakes to Milwaukee, and then overland to Whitewater, Wis., by team. Here John Dutton bought 160 acres of unimproved land, and there being jio house on it he and his family spent the first six months in a corn crib. In 1857 he built a frame house one and a half stories in height, with five rooms below and two upstairs. This house is still standing and is now occupied by Mrs. Esther Hanson, a cousin of the subject of this sketch. In 1866 the Dutton family moved to Trempealeau County, the parents, with their son Isaac A., coming by train to La Crosse, while Charles, another son, and Henry Cox, a friend, drove a team across the country. Reuniting at La Crosse, they came the rest of the way to Trempealeau County up the river on the ice. The father had bought 200 acres of wild land in section 10, Trempealeau Township, now known as the Shumway place ; also 40 acres of timber land near Henry Kopp's present homestead in section 22. He now constructed a frame house, consisting of an upright and "L," and containing 10 rooms, and a two-story granary. Here John Dutton and his family resided until 1880, when he retired and moved to Galesville. He died in Galesville March 5, 1907, being survived several years by his wife, who died in that village April 4, 1911. Their children were : Charles, born in New York state, in December, 1846, who is an employee of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company and resides at Winona, Minn.; Mary Ellen, born in New York state in April, 1850, who is the wife of the Rev. A. L. Tull, a Methodist minister, now resid- ing at Atlanta, Ga. ; Lydia Ann, born at Whitewater, Wis., Dec. 25, 1852, who married George Tobey of Trempealeau and died in 1874, being buried in Evergreen Cemetery; Isaac Arthur, whose name appears at the head of this sketch; Alice, born at Whitewater, who died in infancy and was buried there; George Ellsworth, bprn at Whitewater, March 13, 1861, who died February, 1901, and is buried at "High Cliff," Galesville, Wis.; Cora Belle, born Oct. 5, 1866, at Whitewater, and now living at Seattle, Wash., the widow of George E. Sanderson; Jennie Euretta, born Sept. 19, 1870, who is unmarried and is living at Winona, Minn., where she is matron at the Young Woman's Christian Association.

Isaac Arthur Button resided with his parents on the old Button homestead farm until he was 23 years old. He was educated in district school No. 9, Trempealeau Township, which he attended until the age of 16 years, then at Wasioja, Minn., and later at the Trempealeau high school. Nov. 10, 1878, he was married at Centerville, Wis., by Rev. A. L. Tull of the M. E. Church (a brother-in-law) to Eveline Lydia, daughter of Zebulon Mantor and Minerva Jane (Cook) Viles. She was born in Richmond, Walworth County, Wis., and on the father's side is a descendant of John Hancock, and on the mother's of the Marquis de Lafayette, and from 1861 up to the present time has resided in the same township and within sight of the house in which she lived 35 years ago. She was educated in Trempealeau Township, and as a girl went barefooted to school, church and Sunday school over the road she now traverses in an automobile. When she first came to this township from Whitewater she made the journey by ox team, which required two weeks, but in 1915 she visited her old home, going by automobile and thoroughly enjoying the contrast afforded by that method of travel with the primitive methods of her younger days, this last trip being made in two days.

After his marriage Mr. Button remained on his farm until 1885, and then, in the spring of that year, bought 80 acres in section 9, to which land he had added 100 more adjoining it on the west. He has greatly improved the house, which was a very primitive dwelling, and has erected several other buildings, among them in 1896 the first round barn in Trempealeau Township. This barn has an 80-foot drain, with 20-foot studding, and a stone basement, with a silo in the center of the barn, 44 by 16 feet, and having a capacity of 170 tons. His other buildings include hog, corn and hen houses. He keeps a good herd of grade cows and markets about 125 hogs annually, and is doing a prosperous dairy business. He has thoroughly equipped creamery, turning out annually about 5,000 gallons of cream, which he ships to La Crosse. For 25 years he was a breeder of Red Poll registered cattle, and attained a high reputation, exhibiting at the Chicago International Fat Stock Show, and at the Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin State Fairs annually. He always carried about 50 head and sold and shipped registered stock to Tennessee and other southern states, to many western states, and to Canada. For 16 years the entire butter product of Maplewood Farm was marketed in Winona, Minn., at a uniform price of 25 cents a pound.

Eva and Mae Belle. Carroll Arthur was born Nov. 13, 1879, in Trempealeau Township. He attended the district school, Trempealeau high school for two years, and Gale College two years, afterwards taking a two years' course in the agricultural College of Wisconsin. He resides at home and assists his father in the management of the dairy, in which line of work he is very competent. While at the agricultural college he was the winner of two medals in a class of 101 members, first prize as the best judge of horses and the second prize as best judge of cattle, hogs and sheep. Mabel Eva, born July 12, 1884, in Trempealeau Township, died Aug. 11, 1887, and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery. Mae Belle, born Aug. 6, 1889, also in this township. She was graduated from the Trempealeau high school in 1909, and trained as nurse at Asbury Hospital, Minneapolis. April 12, 1917, she was united in marriage to H. W. Coit. They reside on a farm in Gale Township. Mr. Button is a stockholder in the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company, and a stockholder in and life member of the International Fat Stock Show, Chicago. He is a Prohibitionist by principle, and he and his family are members of the Centerville M. E. Church, of which he has been a trustee for years, Mrs. Button being a member of the Ladies' Aid Society. Their home, Maplewood Farm, is one of the best pieces of agricultural property in this part of the county. The soil is a dark silty loam, mixed with fine sand, but without gravel, and the land is sufficiently rolling to make perfect drainage. The buildings are located on a gentle rise of ground, sloping south, and sheltered on the west by a large grove of maple trees, from which the farm derives its name. The equipment of machinery and tools is very complete and the best of its kind. Church and school are located but three-quarters of a mile away, while two stores and blacksmith shop are within a mile and a quarter. The farm has been the home of the Buttons for 32 years and has always been operated as a combined dairy and general stock farm. Nearly all hay and grain produced has been fed on the farm and the manure returned to the land.

Carl L. Kittleson, a business man of Galesville, was born in Ettrick Township, this county, April 6, 1880, son of Lars and Sena (Olson) Kittleson. Lars Kittleson was born in Perry Township, Bane County, this state, Aug. 23, 1859. He was brought to Ettrick Township, by his parents, as a lad of six years, was here reared, and finally inherited the home place, now owning 220 acres, on which he conducts general farming. Carl L. Kittleson remained at home until 17 years of age, and then found employment as a farm hand. Later he found work in a creamery. Wishing to further perfect himself in this line of industry he entered the Bairy School of the University of Wisconsin in November, 1902. With this preparation he was successively employed as cheese maker at Kewaunee, Wis., one season, and as butter maker at Ettrick, Wis. ; helper, St. Paul, Minn., Salt Lake City, Utah, Osseo, Wis. In May, 1909, he purchased a restaurant at Osseo. Three years later, his lease having expired, he came to Galesville and purchased the Hauge & Ragness restaurant, which he has since conducted. In addition to operating the restaurant, which he had moved from the Grover block to the old Funston building, which he now owns, he conducts a soda fountain and ice cream parlor, manufacturing all his ice cream. His estab- lishment is equipped with modern devices, and his fountain is of the latest design. Mr. Kittleson was married May 12, 1909, to Augusta Frase, daughter of William and Charlotte (Geske) Frase. William Frase was born in Posen, Germany, in 1855, came to America at the age of 17 years, located in Otter Creek Township, Eau Claire County, and there engaged in farming until his death, Oct. 28, 1904. He was an influential citizen and served on the school board for many years. His wife was born Sept. 22, 1858, and now lives in Augusta, Wis.

Ernest H. Butman, who is engaged in farming in section 36, Gale Township, was born at Decorah Prairie, on the farm on which his father is now residing, son of Stark and Mary Jane (Lynn) Butman. Ernest H. Butman was the sixth born of nine children. He was educated in the district school at Decorah Prairie and was brought up to agricultural pursuits. He resided with his parents until his marriage and then rented a farm in Gale Township, on which he lived for about two years. At the end of that time he purchased the farm, in company with his brother Milton, and operated it for a number of years, after which he exchanged his interest in the place with his father for a part of his present farm and has since resided here. He has now 100 acres of highly improved land on Decorah Prairie, and carries on general farming. He has made all the improvements on the place and has modern and convenient buildings. His outside interests include the ownership of stock in the Farmers Exchange, the La Crosse Packing Company and the Independent Harvester Company at Piano, 111. March 15, 1899, Mr. Butman was married to Elizabeth M. Burt, who was born in Cross Township, Buffalo County, Wis., daughter of Robert and Jeanette (Davidson) Burt. Her parents were natives of Scotland, who came to the United States about 1855, before their marriage, the latter event taking place in Wisconsin. Robert Burt is now a resident of Winona, Minn. His wife, who was a daughter of John and Mary (Young) Davidson, is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Butman have three children: Lloyd Ernest, Burel Stark and Mary Jane, all residing at home. Mr. Butman is independent in politics. He has served on the school board for a number of years and is the present clerk of the board of education of his district. His fraternal affiliations are with the Order of Beavers.

Christian N. Brenengen, proprietor of an excellent farm of 274 acres in section 11, Gale Township, was born near the city of Christiania, Norway, Oct. 31, 1861, son of Nels and Nettie (Johnson) Brenengen, who came with their family to Gale Township, Trempealeau County, Wis., in June, 1880. Further mention of the parents may be found in biographies of other members of the family. Christian N. Brenengen was 18 years of age when he arrived in America and was unable to speak English. He had begun industrial life at the age of 14 or 15 years in Norway, where he had worked in a livery stable for three years. After coming here he found work as a farm hand at $16 a month, and was thus occupied for years. He then began working in the woods in the winter time, at logging, and in the summer was employed on the farm of John McKeeth, his logging operations being on the Mississippi River. When 26 years of age he married, and at that time entered the employ of the Iver-Pederson Company, at Ettrick, driving a four-horse team for nine years. During all these years he was saving his money until at last he found himself able to purchase his present farm. Some time after this he gave up his position with the Iver-Pederson Company, and, moving onto his farm, began agricultural operations. He has since made a number of valuable improvements on his place, having a fine modern residence and two separate water systems, and his barns and other buildings are substantial and equipped with all necessary appliances. Mr. Brenengen started farming with about $500 capital and has since made steady strides in prosperity until he is now one of the well-to-do men of his township. He has given his whole attention to his farm and is not an office holder. In politics he is independent. Oct. 26, 1887, he was married to Julia Olson, who was born in Norway, near Christiania, daughter of Ole and Johanna (Johnson) Estby, who were natives of the same place. Her father dying in Norway, her mother came to this country in 1886, residing first in Galesville and afterwards in Ettrick, in which village she died in 1906. Their daughter Julia was the youngest of three children, and attended school in Norway. Mr. and Mrs. Brenengen are the parents of 12 children, all born in Trempealeau County, and all of whom are living, namely: Orron, who married Johanna Paulson and is a farmer residing near the Brenengen homestead ; Guy, single and residing at home ; Nels, who married LiUian Madolin and lives in Blair; George, single and living at home; Arthur, who married Selma Osley and lives near Ettrick; and Lottie, Amelia, Anna, Norah, Alice, Christ and Joseph, all living at home. Mr. Brenengen is a stockholder in the Ettrick Creamery. He and his family are members of the Lutheran Synod church.

John W. Jones, an enterprising agriculturist of Gale Township, who is carrying on general farming and dairying in section 16, was born in Cadiz Township, Green County, Wis., Nov. 21, 1854. His father, Kinsey Jones, born in Coshocton County, Ohio, Dec. 31, 1827, was a farmer who located in Green County, Wis., where he followed his occupation for some years, or until September, 1855, when he came to Trempealeau County, taking a farm in Caledonia Township. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Shrake, and who was born in Coshocton County, Ohio, April 9, 1833, accompanied him, with their son John. After their arrival here a daughter was born to them, who was the first white girl born in the county. April 17, 1866, Kinsey Jones and family removed to what is now the Herman farm. Gale Township, which was his last place of residence, as he died there Dec. 22, 1881. He was a steady, reliable citizen, but took no active part in public affairs, devoting all his time and attention to his farm. His wife survived him about 25 years, dying at Oberon, N. D., Feb. 30, 1907. They were the parents of a large family numbering 14 children, of whom John W. was the second in order of birth.

John W. Jones first attended school in Caledonia Township and afterwards in Crystal Valley, Gale Township. He resided with his parents until he was 21 years old, and worked for his father both during that period and afterward until he was 27. He then purchased 100 acres of land, forming a part of the farm on which he now lives. There were no improvements on it at the time, but since then he has increased its size to 240 acres and erected all necessary buildings, which are modern in construction and equipment. Besides raising the usual crops, he keeps cattle and hogs and is doing a good dairy business. Mr. Jones was married July 13, 1877, to Ida McClary, who was born at New Bedford, Hillsboro County, N. H., daughter of Daniel and Harriet (Wyman) McClary, her father being a native of the same place, and her mother of Grasmere, in the same county, boi-n July 8, 1827. Daniel McClary, who was a farmer, came to Gale Township, this county, in 1856, with his family from Beloit, Wis., where he had resided about six months. He located on a farm near Galesville, and the bridge known as McClary bridge was named after him and his family. He and his wife had six children, of whom their daughter Ida (Mrs. Jones) was the second born. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are the parents of six children: May, wife of William Kribs, a carpenter residing in Trempealeau ; Effie, wife of Hiram Warner, a salesman of Coldwater, Mich. ; Rosie, wife of Earl Hall a farmer living near Tunnel City, Wis. ; Leonard, Grace and Dean, who are unmarried and living at home. Mr. Jones is independent in politics, but has not taken any active part in political matters, preferring to devote his attention to his farming interests. He and his family are widely known in this part of the county and have many friends.

Sever J, Brovold, who carried on agriculture successfully for a number of years in Ettrick Township, and is now living retired on his farm in section 20, was born in Hardanger, Norway, Feb. 14, 1852. His parents were John and Christe (Twite) Brovold, natives of the same place, who came to America in 1866, locating in Beaver Creek Valley, Trempealeau County, Wis., where John Brovold purchased a tract of unimproved land. This he cleared and developed into a good farm, on which he spent the balance of his life, dying in September, 1890. His wife died in March, 1911. He was a good neighbor and well liked, but was a man who attended to his own business and took no part in public affairs.

Sever J. Brovold was the second born of five children. He attended school in Beaver Creek Valley, and assisted his father until he was 21 years old, when the management of the farm came into his hands. Two years later he bought it and has since operated it on his own account. He has made many improvements on the place, having put up modern buildings, and has a full equipment of first-class machinery and implements. The farm contains 205 acres of highly improved land, and here, though now retired, Mr. Brovold expects to reside in the future. He is a stockholder in the Ettrick Creamery Company, in the Bank of Ettrick and in the First National Bank of Blair. In politics, though not a strict party man, he usually votes the Republican ticket. For about 16 years he has served as a member of the school board of his district. July 2, 1875, Mr. Brovold was united in marriage with Mrs. Martha (Gunderson) Hagestad, daughter of Torkel and Anna (Rasmussen) Gunderson, natives of Norway, from which country they came with their family to the United States in 1854, settling at Lodi, Dane County, where Mr. Gunderson farmed for about five years. The family then removed to Jackson County, driving overland with an ox team and settling just across the county line, where Mr. Gundei-son resumed his farming operations. There both he and his wife died in 1891.

They left three children, of whom their daughter Martha was the youngest. She was first married to Ole Hagestad, by whom she had one child, Anna, now the wife of John Knutson, of Ettrick Township. From her marriage with Mr. Brovold four children have been born : Josephine, Amelia, Theodore, born Aug. 25, 1885, and Archie J., born March 2, 1894. Josephine and Amelia are deceased. Theodore resides at home.

Archie J. Brovold, proprietor of the old Brovold homestead in Ettrick Township, was born March 2, 1894, son of Sever J. Brovold and his wife, Martha, whose surname was Gunderson. In his boyhood he attended the Beach District School and subsequently entered the Scandinavia Academy at Scandinavia, Wis., where he completed the four years' academic course. In 1915 he was graduated from the agricultural department of the State University at Madison, after completing the short course. He is now the owner of the parental homestead and intends to engage more extensively in the dairy business. He breeds Guernsey cattle, owning a pure-bred sire, and is a stockholder in the First National Bank of Blair, the Ettrick Creamery Company, the Ettrick Telephone Company, the Scandinavian Insurance Company, and a member of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experimental Association and the Alfalfa Order.

Archie J. Brovold was married Oct. 12, 1915, to Senie Sexie, daughter of Lars 0. and Carrie (Bue) Sexie. Her father, who was a native of Hardanger, Norway, came to America at the age of 17 years, located at Beaver Creek Valley and engaged in farming, which occupation he still follows. His wife was born in America. They were the parents of ten children, of whom Senie was the second in order of birth. She was educated at the Hegg High School and always remained at home until her marriage.

Samuel Barr, formerly a leading citizen in Trempealeau Township, of which he was a pioneer settler, was born in Madison County, N. Y., March 28, 1818. While still a single man he came with his brother James, via the Great Lakes, to Wisconsin. They had intended to land at Milwaukee, but owing to heavy weather had to go on to Chicago. There they procured ox teams and proceeded to Fort Atkinson, Wis., overland. James Barr subsequently went to Eau Claire County, Wis., while Samuel bought land in Walworth County, this State, and then removed to Dodge County, all this territory lying in the southeastern part of the State. He improved his land and at the same time worked at his trade of cooper. April 2, 1856, he was married in Dodge County to Caroline Lilly, who was born Jan. 13, 1830. in Bingham ton, N. Y., daughter of Henry and Anna (Robinson) Lilly. In the same year they came to Trempealeau County, Mr. Barr buying 160 acres of wild land, which now forms a part of the present homestead in Trempealeau Township, sections 28 and 29. To this he later added that part of the farm now contained in section 32. There were no buildings on the land at first, and they spent their first winter in a log house with Thomas Sutcliff, whose place lay just east of their farm, but as soon as possible Mr. Barr built a frame house of studding, with brick between, sheeted inside and boarded up and down outside with boards and batten. This house contained three rooms and an attic, and was superior in construction to most of the neighboring residences. A barn was also erected by Mr. Barr, he and Daniel Bonumn rafting the lumber down Black River for both buildings. He cleared and fenced his land and in time brought it to a high state of cultivation. He built other buildings as needed, also the present residence, a two-story house of 11 rooms, which is a commodious and comfortable dwelling. Here he died Oct. 19, 1902, after an active and successful career, during which he had risen to a prominent place in the community, serving as supervisor of the township many years, chairman of the board and clerk of School District No. 9. His wife did not long survive him, passing away Oct. 24, 1902. They were prominent members of the Trempealeau Baptist church, of which Mr. Barr was a trustee for years, and every Sunday the family might have been seen driving to and from church in a lumber wagon - a distance of seven miles. They had a family of eight children, whose record in brief is as follows: Eliza Idella, born May 10, 1857, who died, an artist of some distinction, March 26, 1901; Emma Jane, born July 13, 1858, who died in Trempealeau Village, Nov. 6, 1868 ; Ira Adelbert, born May 27, 1860, who is superintendent of construction for the General Chemical Company of New York ; Clara Lilly, born Aug. 4, 1861, who died Feb. 19, 1896 ; Irwin Roscoe, born Sept. 11, 1864 ; Bessie Elsie, born March 12, 1868, and Ella Lelia, born Sept. 24, 1869, both of whom are living on the homestead, and Rose May, born Oct. 30, 1871, who died Jan. 25, 1886. Irwin R. Barr, who operates one of the best farms in Trempealeau Township - the Barr homestead, in sections 28, 29 and 32 - was born on this farm Sept. 11, 1864, son of Samuel and Caroline (Lilly) Barr, his parents having settled here in 1856, the year of their marriage. He attended district school regularly until he was 15 years old, and from that time until he was 17 he was a pupil during the winter in the grade school in Trempealeau Village, being employed on the farm in summer. Afterwards he spent two winters at Gale College. In 1886 he became attached to the carpenter crew of the Chicago & Northwestern Railway and was engaged in building depots and in other similar work for two years. During the three following years he, with his brother Adelbert, followed similar work for the Santa Fe road, after which, for about three years, he was with the Northwestern Construction Company of Chicago. He also took part in the construction of the World's Fair buildings in that city in 1893. In the spring of the following year he went to Alaska, in which country he spent about five years. Going first to Edmonton, Alberta, he was employed there in building river boats, but the firm failing, he, with the other workmen, had to take an outfit boat and tug for the wages due them. With that he, with the others of the party, went down Athabaska River, through Athabaska Lake into Big Slave River, through Slave Lake into the McKenzie River, and down that river to Fort McPherson, the last post of the Hudson Bay Company, situated north of the Arctic circle. Then they went up Rat River 65 miles to McDougal Pass through the "Rockies," then through Porcupine River to Yukon. In December, 1902, Mr. Barr returned from Alaska and took the management of the old Barr homestead in Trempealeau Township. He carries on diversified farming and dairying, keeping a good herd of Shorthorn cows of the dairy type, a large flock of sheep and a good sty of graded swine. He has built a large and commodious barn, the basement being constructed of reinforced concrete, with cement floors. It is equipped with the "James" outfit, including "B. L. K." milkers. The horse and cow apartments are divided by a 16-foot driveway. On the floor of the barn are four grain bins, each of 500 bushels capacity. In connection with the barn there is also a large silo, and in the basement of the barn a milk separator run by gasohne power. Both house and barn are provided with running water. Mr. Barr has also built a machine shed and other necessary buildings. In short, it would be hard to find a better equipped farm anywhere in this vicinity. Although a very busy man, Mr. Barr has found time to assist in local government affairs, having held the office of town chairman for several terms and chairman of the county road and bridge committee. He is always willing to aid in promoting the general interests of the community, knowing that its advancement along either moral or material lines benefits each member of it. In politics he is a Republican.

J. C. Button, for many years a distinguished figure in the legal procedure of western Wisconsin, is now living in retirement in the village of Trempealeau, at the ripe old age of 84 years. He has known varied experiences, has seen the world in many lands and climes, has taken an active part in the formation of the policies of several Mississippi valley counties, and has lived to see his fondest hopes and ambitions realized. High thinking and clean living have given him a store of vitality which is still unimpaired, and the world has brought him a full measure of joy and contentment, his only sorrow being the passing away of his friends and relatives whom the changing years have taken one by one. His ruggedness of health and staunchness of character are inherited from a long line of worthy forebears. The father, Charles Button, was of Colonial English stock. As a young man he studied medicine, but never engaged in extensive practice, choosing rather to spend his life in agricultural pursuits. He was married in New York State to Cynthia Watson, who was likewise descended from Colonial stock. From New York they went to Lorain County, Ohio, and thei-e J. C, the subject of this sketch, was born, June 3, 1830. When he was an infant they, went to Oakland County, Mich., and settled on the Stony Creek road, not far from Pontiac. In 1836 they moved to Illinois, and settled on a farm 12 miles south of Ottawa. From there in 1843 they came to Green County, Wis., and took up their home eight miles east of Monroe, the county seat. The father died in 1844 and the mother in 1878. Living in pioneer communities, and left fatherless at the age of 14 years, young J. C. had but meager opportunities for schooling, most of his early education being obtained in a little log schoolhouse. In 1848 he entered the Academic Department of Beloit College, and was graduated from the Collegiate Department in 1852. Then he started out for California in search of gold. The parting with his mother was a pathetic one. Standing hat in hand, and with his mother's arms about his neck, he promised never to use profanity, never to indulge in any game of chance, and never to taste or handle intoxicating drinks of any sort. This promise he has kept to this day, and to it he attributes his health and happiness. His farewells said, he joined his party and continued with them as far west as Salt Lake City, Utah. There he and a friend struck out alone, and located in Salem, Ore., for a time. From there young Button went to Portland, and from there by ship to San Francisco. After a trip to Sacramento and neighboring mines, he embarked on a ship which carried him to the west coast of Panama, where he secured a team which took him to Graytown, on the Gulf coast. Then, touching at points in Florida and Cuba, he reached New York, and returned to his home. Desiring to further perfect his education, he went to Janesville, Wis., and entered the offices of Sleeper & Norton, where he studied law, and was admitted to the bar. It was in 1858 that he opened an office in St. Croix Falls, Polk County, Wis., and started housekeeping in a home which he erected with his own hands. In the fall of 1859 he was elected to the office of district attorney and moved to Osceola, the county seat. At the expiration of his term, he moved to Prescott, and entered into partnership with J. S. White, a partnership which lasted until 1876. Soon after his arrival in Prescott he was elected district attorney of Pierce county, a position in which he ably served for a term of two years. Having been in continuous practice of his profession for 20 years, part of the time as a public official, Mr. Button determined, in 1877, to take a well-deserved vacation, traveling in Europe and Asia Minor. Accordingly he set out and visited in turn England, Scotland, France, Spain, Egypt, the Holy Land, Turkey, Albania, Greece, Italy, Alsace-Loraine, Germany, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, England, Wales and Ireland. Among the many notables whom he saw may be mentioned Queen Victoria, and it is remarkable that he attended the funeral of King Victor Emanuel, of Italy, who died Jan. 9, 1878, and of Pope Pius IX, who died in February of the same year. Upon his return to America, Mr. Button came to Trempealeau County in the fall of 1878, for the purpose of assisting his brother, S. W. Button. S. W. Button had been in partnership with Judge Newman, and upon the elevation of Judge Newman to the district bench found the woi'k too strenuous for his failing health, and so called his brother J. C. to his assistance, going himself to the Panhandle country, in Texas, where his health was restored, after which he took up the practice of his profession in Sparta, Wis. Accordingly, J. C. Button took up his home permanently in Trempealeau Village, where he has since resided. For one term he was district attorney of this county. He is a man of sincere convictions and is highly honored and respected throughout the community. Mr. Button was married, June 16, 1858, to Charlotte Wheaton, daughter of Cyrus Wheaton, of Green County, Wis. Mrs. Button died in December, 1890. Their only child, Charles, died at the age of 4 years and 10 months of age.

Bostwick Beardsley, a pioneer settler of Caledonia Township, now passed away, was born in Delaware County, N. Y., July 11, 1813. On Dec. 7, 1841, he married Mary Fowler, who was born in East, Pa., Oct. 8, 1820, their marriage taking place in Racine Couny, Wis., Dec. 7, 1841. In 185-3 they moved to Burlington, Racine County, Wis., and in 1854 came to Trempealeau County, reaching here June 13. Locating in section 29, Caledonia Township (then Montoville) Mr. Beardsley purchased 300 acres of government land, consisting of prairie and "burr oak openings," and two years later he increased his holdings by buying 200 acres termed by the government "swamp land," making 500 acres, all in Caledonia Township. This land, of course, was wild and without improvements, and the first residence of the family here was a one-room log cabin, which he built and in which they lived until the fall of 1854, when he erected a frame house of one story, with thvee rooms. During their brief log cabin days the members of the family, except the father and mother, slept in a covered wagon drawn up near the shanty. They had at this time six children, who were born in Racine County: Henry D. and Benjamin P., both of whom died in hospital while serving as soldiers in the Civil War ; Oscar E. ; Narcissa, who is deceased ; Lyra Alice, also deceased ; Elam, who is a resident of Caledonia Township. Their subsequent children, who were all born in Caledonia Township, were: Huldah, who is the wife of J. 0. Wing (he died in 1915 and she now resides in the State of Washington) ; Otto, who resides on the old homestead ; Rebecca May, and Mary, who are deceased.

Oscar E. Beardsley, who is operating a good farm in section 29, Caledonia Township, was born in Burlington Township, Racine County, Wis., June 28, 1845, son of Bostwick and Mary (Fowler) Beardsley. He was in his ninth year when he came to Trempealeau County, and was brought up on the homestead, where he acquired a knowledge of farming under pioneer conditions. When he reached his majority his father gave him 120 acres of land, 80 acres of which belonged to the original homestead, the other 40 adjoining it. From that time up to the present he has carried on general farming here and has made great improvements in his property. In 1876, about ten years after he started agricultural operations on his own account, he erected his present residence, a brick veneer structure, with brick wing, the house being one and a half stories high, with seven rooms below and four above. The other buildings he has put up include a barn, a stone granary, a stone hog house, with poultry house adjoining, a wood house, a corn crib, attached to the barn, and a machine shed, all being painted and in good condition. For the last 15 years Mr. Beardsley's son Ora has managed the farm for him and built in 1903 in the same yard with his father's house a substantial brick veneer dwelling of seven rooms. The farm is well stocked with horses, cows and hogs of good breeds. His cream is shipped to Winona, Minn. Mr. Beardsley was first married, Dec. 8, 1876, to Lena Olson, of Trem.pealeau Township, by whom he had two children, Ora, born April 1, 1878, and Clara, born July 4, 1880. Ora, who married Mary Voss, of Caledonia Township, has one child, Mildred Lena. Clara is the wife of M. E. Risinger, of Winona, Minn., and has two living children, Florence and Harold. Mrs. Lena Beardsley died July 22, 1892, and on Dec. 9, 1895, Mr. Beardsley married for his second wife Betsy Lewis, of Caledonia Township. Of this marriage there have been no children. Mr. Beardsley has served one term as a member of the school board in District 3, but has otherwise taken no active part in public affairs. He is a stockholder in the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company and has been a member of Trempealeau Lodge, No. 117, A. F. & A. M., of Trempealeau, since about 1868. As a good citizen he takes a keen interest in the progress and development of his township and county.

Weib Andriesen, who is carrying on general farming and stock raising on 106 acres of land in section 30, Gale Township, was born in Holland, Jan.

30, 1864, son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Van Buren) Andriesen. His parents were both natives of Holland, the father being a farmer. Neither came to America, but both remained and died in their native land.

Weib Andriesen acquired his education in Holland and began working on farms at the age of 9 years, also helping his father. For 17 months he served in the standing army of Holland, stationed at Denhaag. After he was 22 he continued work as a fai'm hand, but kept and saved his earnings except what he used for living expenses. It was in 1903 that he came to the United States, locating at once in Trempealeau County, where he had a brother already settled. After arriving here he rented a farm for three years in Gale Township, subsequently renting another farm for two years. Then going to Montana, he bought 120 acres of land, resided there one year and then sold out, returning to Trempealeau County. Here he purchased his present farm of 106 acres in section 30, Gale Township, and has made practically all the improvements on it, having built a modern house, with a good barn, silo and other necessary buildings. He is engaged in dairy farming, favoring the Durham breed of cattle, his stock of which he is gradually increasing. He is also a stockholder in the La Crosse Packing Company. In addition to the farm he is working he owns another, of 130 acres, near Galesville, on which his son-in-law resides. He now owns from 40 to 50 head of cattle, with horses enough to work his farm, and all necessary implements. Although not yet a naturahzed citizen of the United States, he has taken the preliminary steps to become one and expects to enter into the full rights of a citizen in the near future. Mr. Andriesen was married in May, 1887, to Johannah Fan-Wal, who was born in Holland, daughter of Henry and Katy (Rondaan) Fan-Wal. Her mother died in Holland and the father came to America with his daughter and her husband, Mr. Andriesen, in 1903, and died subsequently in Onalaska, Wis. Mr. and Mrs. Andriesen are the parents of eight children: Elizabeth, unmarried; Katie, married William Boersma, they live in La Crosse, Wis., and have two children, William and Annadean ; Annie, wife of Albert Sandbergen, residing on Mr. Andriesen's farm of 130 acres, above mentioned, they have one child, Johannah ; NeUie, unmarried and residing at home, and Ella, Hessie, Johnnie and Johannah, all living at home. Mr. Andriesen and wife are members of the Presbyterian church. They are industrious and thrifty people who have already reached a prosperous condition in life and whose prospects are bright for the future.

Lars L. Swaim, who for the last 30 years has been engaged in agricultural pursuits on a farm of 300 acres in sections 13, 24 and 14, town 23 north, range 8 west. Hale Township, was born in Biri, Norway, Nov. 13, 1852. He is a son of Lars Larson Sveum by his wife Aganetta Larson, both natives of Norway, the father born in 1824. In 1861 the family emigrated to America, settling in Coon Valley, Vernon County, Wis., where the mother died in 1863. Lars L. Sveum afterwards continued to reside on his farm, there until his death, which occurred in 1896. Lars L. Swaim, the direct subject of this sketch, began working out at the age of 16 years and was thus employed for some three years. The next two years he spent on the family homestead, after which he began working in the pineries. Three years later he took a homestead in Brookings County, S. D., and was there three years, from 1878 to 1881. He then resumed work in the pineries and so continued until 1886, in which year he bought his present farm from Ole Olson Bates and has since resided on it engaged in its cultivation. The place is now highly improved and is making a good return for the money Mr. Swaim invested in it. In 1901 he built his present residence, of two stories and basement, containing ten rooms, which are heated by furnace and illuminated with gasohne hghts. The barn was built in 1898, and measures 48 by 90 by 12 feet, having cement floors and steel stanchions. The other buildings are a granary, 16 by 28 by 14 feet ; a chicken house, 14 by 28 feet, and a machine shed, 42 by 42 feet. Mr. Swaim keeps Shorthorn cattle, having 60 head of graded animals, of which he milks 25. He feeds and ships one carload per year. A good woven wire fence surrounds his farm. May 8, 1886, Mr. Swaim was united in marriage with Caroline Johnson, of Ettrick Township, this county, but who was born in Norway, daughter of Eric and Bertha Anderson. He and his wife have had six children : Arthur, who died at the age of 5 years ; Emil, born Oct. 2, 1888 ; Lila, born July 15, 1892, who was married, Aug. 28, 1915, to Sigvart Peterson, a farmer of Hale Township ; Clarence, born May 8, 1895 ; Esther, born Sept. 2, 1900, and Lawrence, born Oct. 31, 1902. The three last mentioned, with Emil, are residing at home with their parents. Aside from his farm interests, Mr. Swaim was president and treasurer of the Pleasant Valley Telephone Co., and a stockholder in the Central Trading Association of Whitehall, and in the Whitehall Hospital. He has served three years as treasurer of the school board. Affiliated religiously with the Norwegian Lutheran Church, he holds therein the office of trustee, and it was he who gave land for the church of that denomination at Pleasantville. He has always been strict in the fulfilment of his duties as a man and citizen, and he and his family stand high in the estimation of their fellow townspeople.

Otto Beardsley, a prominent farmer of Caledonia Township, son of Bostwick and Mary (Fowler) Beardsley, was born in this township, Feb. 13, 1860. Otto Beardsley was educated in the District School No. 3, Caledonia Township, which he attended regularly up to the age of 12 years, and after that during the winters until he was 18. He assisted his father on the farm until reaching the age of 18. From that time until his father's death he rented the farm. It became his property at that time, with the exception of a tract of 80 acres which the father gave to his son Oscar E. Later Otto purchased 40 acres from his mother that had been given her by his father, now 280 acres. The buildings on Mr. Beardsley's farm include a 14-room frame house of one and a half stories ; a frame barn, 36 by 100 feet, with basement and modern equipment; the other outbuildings include a granary, poultry house attached to the granary, a corn crib and hog house, with basement, and a machine shed. Mr. Beardsley and his sons are engaged in general farming, having a herd of good grade cattle and horses and Poland- China swine. Mr. Beardsley is a stockholder in the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company. For many years he has been a member of the Independent Order of Foresters at Trempealeau, also of Trempealeau Lodge, No. 117, A. F. & A. M., of Trempealeau, and since 1910 of the Mystic Work- ers, of Trempealeau. In politics he is a Republican ; though not especially active in local affairs, he has served four years as treasurer of Caledonia Township and as treasurer of School District No. 3 for six years. Mr. Beardsley's farm is fenced and cross-fenced into 40-acre lots, and includes 120 acres of plow land, 100 acres of pasture land, and 80 acres of timber. It is watered by two spring brooks and a well 120 feet deep. Oct. 4, 1886, Mr. Beardsley was united in marriage with Jennie, daughter of August and Dena (Ehlert) Wagner, of Caledonia Township. He and his wife have five children: Lester Olna, Henry O., Una May, Archie Lee and Cordelia D. Lester 0., born April 16, 1888, is now living on the north 80-acre tract of the old farm, which he owns. He married Elizabeth L. McCartney, of Caledonia Township, and has two children - Bertha Catherine and Raymond Otto. Henry 0., born July 9, 1889, resides on the home fai'm, which he is renting. Una May, born April 14, 1891, who was graduated from the district school, Trempealeau High School and, in 1912, from Winona Business College, is now employed as stenographer in Koch's Vegetable Tea Company, of Winona, Minn. Archie L., born July 18, 1893, lives on the home farm, being associated with his father and brother Henry in its operation. Cordelia D., born June 14, 1899, is residing at home. Mr. Beardsley and his family attend the Congregational church at Trempealeau, though he is not a member. As a farmer he has been successful, and the Beardsley family in general have contributed their full share to the agricultural development of Caledonia Township.

Lars K. Underheim, one of the leading merchants in the southern part of Trempealeau county, proprietor of a general store at Hegg, Ettrick Township, was born in Norway, Dec. 10, 1878, son of Knut L. and Margretha (Sunde) Underheim. It was in 1882 that the family came to the United States, settling first in Roland, Iowa, where Knut L. Underheim, who was a carpenter, followed his trade for one season. He then removed with his family to Jackson County, Wis., where he was not only engaged in carpenter work for many years, but also bought land and became a farmer. In the spring of 1916 he moved to Trempealeau County and has sold his farm, but still works at his old trade. In Jackson County he served as treasurer of his township for five years and as assessor for four years and was a man highly regarded for his industry, honesty and other personal characteristics.

Lars K. Underheim, who was the second born of his parents' children, attended school in Frankhn Township, Jackson County, after which, under his father's direction, he acquired a knowledge of the carpenter's trade, and at the age of 16 or 17 was working with his father as a journeyman in Jackson County. After this association had lasted eight years he came to his present location at Hegg, in Ettrick Township, as manager of. the store of A. Anderson, who resided at Blair. He continued with Mr. Anderson for four years, at the end of which time the business was sold to A. B. Pederson, and for two years subsequently Mr. Underheim conducted the store for the new owner. At the end of that time he bought out the business, with the stock and buildihgs and has since conducted it on a profitable basis, keeping a complete line of general merchandise, including groceries and country produce, and is drawing patronage from a wide extent of rich surrounding territory. He has also other financial interests, being a stockholder in the Bank of Ettrick, the Home Bank of Blair, the Blair Farmers' Exchange, the Ettrick Telephone Company, the Ettrick Creamery Company and the Ettrick Lumber Company, besides being half owner of a valuable farm, known as the K. S. Knutson farm. Mr. Underheim has shown good business foresight in the conduct of his business, being careful to give firstclass service and make his prices as low as can be found in any of the surrounding towns, and as his store is conveniently situated, it is patronized by many farmers to save making longer trips to other places.

June 27, 1906, Mr. Underheim was united in marriage with Josephine Olson, who was born on the Olson homestead at Beaver Creek, this county, daughter of Anve and Kari (Gunderson) Olson, who were natives of Norway. Anve Olson was one of the early settlers of Trempealeau County, breaking land and spending many years in developing a good farm. During the last 10 months of the Civil War he served as a private in Company E, Thirtysecond Wisconsin Infantry, and while in the service received a gunshot wound. He survived that great struggle for half a century, however, dying in the fall of 1915, having lived retired for some 12 years previous to his death. His wife is still living and is a resident of Ettrick. Their daughter. Josephine (Mrs. Underheim) was among the younger members of a family of nine children and was educated in Trempealeau County. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Underheim : Margaret Cornelia, who died in infancy; Caspar Arnold, born January 21, 1912, and Margaret Louise, born Oct. 1, 1914. The family are memb(;rs of the United Lutheran church. Mr. Underheim, who is in politics a Repubhcan, has served one year as treasurer of the school district and has held the same office in his church for three years. He is a director in the Bank of Ettrick and for five years has been a notary public.

Clif Ford, who in company with his brother-in-law, George G. Gibbs, is engaged in the implement business in Trempealeau Village, was born in this village Sept. 9, 1868, son of Alfred P. and Lizzie D. (Heald) Ford. His education was acquired in the graded school of Trempealeau, which he left at the age of 16 years, after passing the grades, in order to learn the printer's trade in a local office. After working at that trade for five years in the village, he went to La Crosse, Wis., where he was employed for two years on the Daily Chronicle. At the age of 23 he entered the employ of the Chicago, BurUngton & Northern Railroad as bridge builder and was thus occupied until the spring of 1900. In the meanwhile, April 5, 1891, he had married Jessie J. Gibbs, daughter of 0. E. and Louise (Grant) Gibbs, at Trempealeau Village. In the year 1900 he went to South Dakota, to the farm of his father-in-law, 0. E. Gibbs, near Arlington, on which he resided four seasons. He had already homesteaded a tract of 160 acres of land near Pierre, S. D., on which he lived eight months to meet the requirements of the law. This land he subsequently sold without improving it. In the fall of 1904 Mr. Ford went to Sioux Falls, S. D., and worked for Sherman & Bratager, a transfer house handling farm machinery. Here he did general work, both as clerk and in the shipping department, remaining until the following year. He then returned to Trempealeau Village and was unem- ployed until the spring of 1906, when he again entered the service of the Burlington Railroad as bridge builder, remaining with them until October, 1913. He then engaged in his present business in Trempealeau Village, in which he is meeting with good success. Aside from this he is a stockholder in the Trempealeau Lime Products Company, and has also subscribed for stock in the proposed creamery. In pohtics he is a Republican, but has held no political office. His fraternal affiliations are with Lodge No. 2813, Modern Woodmen of America, of which he is clerk at the present time. Reared a Baptist in religion, he supports church work, but is not a member of any religious body. He and his wife have had five children: Arthur Neil, born May 25, 1892, at Trempealeau, who is unmarried, and is engaged in the auto repair business at Omaha, Neb. ; Harold George, born in November, 1894, also at Trempealeau Village, who is unmarried, and a civil engineer by profession ; Edith, born at Ai-hngton, S. D., in 1901, who is attending the Trempealeau Village school ; a child that died in infancy, and Jessie, born July 10, 1909, at Trempealeau, who is attending school in the village.

Mrs. Lizzie D. Ford, now living retired in the village of Trempealeau, Wis., of which she is a highly respected resident, was born in Norridgwock, Maine, Nov. 13, 1841, daughter of William and Esther (Cutler) Heald. The pai'ents were married, Dec. 29, 1840, at Farmington, Maine, where they resided for some years subsequently, the house in which they lived being still standing. William Heald was born Sept. 24, 1816. He was of a roving disposition and finally came west to Trempealeau County, Wis., settling in Trempealeau Village, where he died Oct. 6, 1896, at the age of 80 years and 12 days. For the last 18 years of his life he was blind. His wife Esther was born Nov. 24, 1814, and died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Ford, in Trempealeau Village, Dec. 6, 1890. She was a charter member of the Trempealeau Congregational church. To William and Esther Heald wei-e born two children: William E., Oct. 15, 1846, and Lizzie D., the date of whose nativity has been given above. William E. Heald was a fanner all his active life and died Jan. 4, 1916, at Mendota, Wis., leaving a wife and one daughter, Gertrude, who is now living in Trempealeau Village. Lizzie D. Heald acquired a good education and in early womanhood taught seven terms of school in Trempealeau County. She was married, April 4, 1866, to Alfred P. Ford, of Trempealeau, the marriage taking place at Galesville, Wis. Mr. Ford was a native of New Hampshire, born at Haverhill, that State, Aug. 27, 1829. At the age of 26 years, in 1855, he came West, settling in Trempealeau Village, this county. For many years he served as county surveyor of Trempealeau County. In 1857 he built the residence to which after marriage he took his bride. From 1876 to 1883, the year of his death. he was engaged in the furniture business in Trempealeau, after which Mrs. Ford carried it on for several years, but finding the care of her family and the management of the business together too much for her powers, she sold the business to her son Clif and has since lived retired. She has four children: Clif, Fred C, Nora and William, all of whom are living but William, who died at Arlington, S. D. Fred, Mrs. Ford's second son, married Mabel Graves, of Trempealeau Village, and has six children : Lester, Ruth, Lynn and Lytle (twins), Fred, Jr., and Charles H., all of whom are living. Nora, Mrs. Ford's only daughter, married Thomas Growt, of Trempealeau Village, and has one child, William, who is now a student. Mrs. Ford, though not a member of any church, is greatly interested in church work, in which she gives active aid and assistance, her closest affiliations being with the Methodist Episcopal church.

George A. Trim, who is engaged in farming in section 35, Trempealeau Township, was born in this township, in section 34, Aug. 2, 1866, son of William and Martha R. (Robinson) Trim. He remained with his parents until his marriage, and as a boy acquired his education in the common school of District No. 3. Dec. 3, 1891, he was married at the home of his wife's parents, by the Rev. E. Trimm, pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Necedah, Wis., to Alta, daughter of Nephi and Elma Nichols, of Trempealeau Township. Immediately after his marriage he moved with his bride to his present home in section 35, which was his father's old homestead, and began farming on his own account. April 2, 1900, Mr. Trim's first wife died. She had been the mother of five children: Lulu, born Nov. 7, 1892, who is unmarried and is living with her sister, Mrs. Nichols, in section 34 ; Willard, born Jan. 6, 1894, who is married and is a traveling salesman, residing in Chicago ; Harry, born Feb. 29, 1896, who is unmarried and is living at Galesville, Wis., where he is occupied as a grocery clerk; Edward, born March 5, 1898, who is a carpenter residing at home, and Albert, born March 22, 1890, who died in infancy. Oct. 23, 1901, Mr. Trim married his second wife. Marie Baumgardt, of Fountain City, BulTalo County, Wis., their wedding taking place in the German Lutheran church of Winona, Minn., presided over by the Rev. Mr. Von Rohr. The children of this marriage are : Grace, born Dec. 31, 1902 ; Earle, born July 3, 1905 ; and Archie, born March 7, 1909, all residing at home. Mr. Trim is engaged in general farming and dairying, keeping 20 grade Shorthorn cows and about 50 head of Poland- China hogs. His farm contains 302 acres, of which 170 acres are plowed land and the balance in pasture and timber. He has also a large apple orchard of well-selected varieties. In 1915 he remodeled the house, which is now a two-story, 12-room frame residence, with bath, laundry, hot and cold water, and general modern equipment. His father's original residence is still standing on the farm, a one and a half story upright, with wing - a frame building - built over 50 years ago, and now occupied by his family of hired help. The outbuildings include a barn, 40 by 120 feet, with a poultry house attached ; a buggy shed, and cattle shed, 24 by 100 feet. The barn was built in 1885 and in 1906 was remodeled and enlarged. There is a sheep shed with barn attached, on stone basement ; a hay barn attached, a horse barn, built in 1887, a granary with hay loft overhead, a milk and ice house combined and a concrete silo, all the buildings being well painted and in good shape. Mr. Trim's farm is known as Hillhurst Dairy and is an excellent example of the up-to-date dairy farm of this region. Mr. Trim is a stockholder in the Exchange Elevator at Galesville, and in the Farmers' Co-Operative Packing Company, of La Crosse, Wis. Since 1898 he has been a member of Lodge No. 2977, M. W. A., of Galesville, and since 1902 of the Mystic Workers' Lodge at Trempealeau. He has been treasurer of School District No. 3 for the past 15 years, but in politics is independent.

James Irvine, for many years a prominent citizen of Trempealeau County, was born in Maryland, in 1853, and early determined to devote his life to farm pursuits. When a mere lad he accompanied his parents to this county, and here grew to manhood. As soon as he was able he acquired land and was soon numbered in the ranks of the successful agriculturists of the county. At different times he owned and operated various farms here until the spring of 1911, when he moved to the vicinity of Bowman, S. D., and engaged in farming and stock raising there. While living in Gale Township he served a number of years as township treasurer and as a member of the school board. His wife, Agnes Dick, was the first white child born at Decorah Prairie. Mr. and Mrs. Irvine were the parents of five children: John Quinton, Nellie (deceased) , WilUam Walter, Myrtle Beatrice and Rose Irene.

John Quinton Irvine. The name of Irvine is familiar to those acquainted with the agricultural development of Trempealeau County, as for many years members of the family have been engaged here in the tilling of the soil, in stock raising, or kindred occupations. The subject of this sketch was born at Decorah Prairie, in Gale Township, Sept. 7, 1877, oldest of the five children of James and Agnes (Dick) Irvine. In his boyhood he attended the district school at Decorah Prairie, there acquiring the elements of knowledge before settling down to the more serious business of life. His first 25 years were spent on the parental homestead as his father's assistant, and he then came to his present farm in section 23, which contains 160 acres, and on which he has made practically all the improvements. His buildings are modern and well constructed and he has an ample supply of tools and implements for both general and dairy farming, to which he devotes all his time.

June 4, 1902, Mr. Irvine was united in marriage with Tillie Olson, who was born in Pickwick, Minn., fifth of the eleven children of Thomas and Sarah Olson. The other children were Mattie (deceased) , Rena, Oluf , Ida, Tommy, Hannah, Helmer, Eddie, Hilda and an unnamed infant. The parents, who were born in Norway, came to Minnesota at an early date and are still residing in the vicinity of Pickwick. Mr. and Mrs. Irvine have had two children. The first born died in infancy. The other, Thomas James, born Dec. 16, 1904, is attending school. Mr. and Mrs. Irvine are members of the Presbyterian church. In politics he is a Republican.

Almon Everett Cram, who is engaged in raising fruit and nursery stock on his farm of 72 acres in section 34, Gale Township, was born near Belfast, Maine, March 27, 1856. His parents, Nathan and Esther (Bucklin) Cram, were also natives of that State. The family came to Wisconsin in 1860, locating about three miles west of Galesville. While the Civil War was in progress Nathan Cram enlisted in Company J, Thirty-sixth Wisconsin Regiment, and was killed in the battle of Cold Harbor. He had followed the occupations of miner and farmer. His wife survived him nearly half a century, dying about 1910. They had four children, of whom Almon E. was the eldest.

associated with pioneer conditions. The Indians were numerous, but nevei gave them any trouble, and when he grew older he kept on good terms with them, avoiding them as much as possible without the appearance of doing so, but always treating them in a just and friendly manner when he had occasion to meet them. The woods in those days were full of game. Deer could be shot at almost any time on the bluffs, and bears were not uncommon. As for pigeons, they were so numerous as to be a serious pest to the farmers, eating the grain as fast as it could be sown. When 16 years old young Almon began to work out for others and continued to do so until he was 22, when he bought land and began farming for himself in Stearns Valley, Trempealeau County. About 1879 he took up his residence in Galesville, where he resided for 12 years, engaged in teaming. He then, in 1891, began operations on his present farm, which he had previously purchased, making a specialty of the fruit and nursery business, in which he has been successful. He was a charter member of the first fire company in Galesville and for three years has served as president of the Burns Curling Association. Mr. Cram was married in 1876 to Isabelle Gunderson, who was born in Norway, daughter of Michael and Betsy Gunderson. She came to America with her parents when a child of 7 or 8 years, they settling in Bear Creek Valley on a homestead five miles north of Ettrick. After residing there a number of years they moved across the river into Minnesota, near Bear Park, where Mrs. Gunderson is now living, her husband being deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Cram have had seven children, one of whom died in infancy. The others are : Blanche, wife of Thomas Hunter, a hardware merchant of Galesville; Lela, wife of Harry Bennett, a farmer of Centerville, Wis. ; Ray, who married Eunice Tucker, and resides in Galesville ; Mabel, wife of Milton Merwin, a farmer of Centerville ; and John and Vilas, who reside at home and are assisting their father in operating the farm. Mr. Cram is a Democrat in politics, but has taken no active part in local government affairs. He is warmly interested, however, in the progress and development of the community in which he lives, and always ready to aid in advancing its interests.

M. N. Hammer, proprietor of Fair View Farm, in section 17, Gale Township, was born in Hedemarken, Norway, son of Nels Burson and Thrine Hammer. His parents, who died in their native land, were born in the same province, the father Nov. 22, 1820, and the mother Jan. 12, 1817.

M. N. Hammer attended school in Norway until he was 17 years of age, when he began to learn the moulder's trade, which he followed for some four years or more, in Norway, and for seven years in the United States, to which country he came in 1881. He located first in Frenchville, Trempealeau County, and then went to Clay County, Minn., where he took up land and resided three years, subsequently i-eturning to this county and settling in Galesville. For some years thereafter, however, he worked in various places, and then bought his present farm, but in the same year, 1891, began working in the flour mill of Wilson Davis at Galesville. He continued to work in the mill for 16 years, at the end of which time he moved onto his farm of 40 acres, where he has since been engaged in breeding Jersey and Holstein cattle. He has made a number of improvements on the place, greatly increasing its value, and is doing a profitable business. He is also a stockholder in the Arctic Springs Creamery. For a number of years he has served as superintendent of roads. In politics he is a Republican.

Mr. Hammer was married May 28, 1882, to Marthea Larson, daughter of Lars Keos and Alice Sather, who was born March 24, 1853, in the same province in Norway that the Hammer family came from. Her parents died in their native land. He and his wife have had five children : Nels N., residing at home and engaged in the lightning rod business ; he married Josephine Brenengen ; John M., who is connected with the J. I. Chase Company, of Racine, Wis. ; Elmer and Alice, residing at home, and Thorval, who is deceased. Mr. Hammer is fraternally connected with the I. S. W. A., of Galesville. The family are members of the Lutheran church.

Thomas W. Bibby, who is engaged in agriculture in sections 22 and 26, Gale Township, was born on his present farm, Nov. 7, 1869, son of Joshua and Jane (Allan) Bibby, who were natives of Scotland. Joshua Bibby was born at Airdrie, Scotland, Aug. 5, 1838, and his wife in Lanarkshire, Jan. 22, 1840. After marrying in their native land, they came to America in 1859, settling in Gale Township, this county, and soon afterwards locating on the farm now owned by their son Thomas, which, however, then contained but 100 acres of land. Here Joshua Bibby died May 15, 1889. having made fair progress in the development and cultivation of his farm. His wife survived him nearly nine years, passing away Jan. 9, 1898. They had a family of 11 children, born in the following order: Janet (1), Janet (2), Margaret Allan, Jemima, Thomas W., Alexander, Mary Fauls, Agnes Janet, Ruth Ora, Joshua and Ross. All are now deceased except Thomas W., and his sister Jemima, who resides with him. Thomas W. Bibby attended school at Glasgow, Gale Township. When he was 20 years old his fathei died and he took charge of the estate and has since resided on it, carrying on general farming and dairying. The farm now contains 240 acres, and is well provided with good buildings and all necessary equipment, Mr. Bibby having made many improvements on it since his father's death. He is also a stockholder in the Arctic Springs Creamery and the Independent Harvester Company of Piano, 111., also in a company operating a threshing machine. In politics he is an independent Democrat, but has not participated in local government affairs. He and his sister Jemima attend North Bend Presbyterian Church. The latter was also educated in the Glasgow school, and afterwards attended Trempealeau high school and Gale University. She presides over the domestic arrangements of the farm and she and her brother are popular members of the community of Gale Township, and for ten years was a proficient teacher in the rural schools in Trempealeau County, teaching mostly in her own district, where she attended when a girl.

Thomas Bibby, a prosperous citizen of Galesville, who is engaged in market gardening and chicken raising, is a native son of this county, born at Glasgow, Oct. 10, 1858. His parents were John and Mary (McMillan) Bibby, both born in Scotland, the father Aug. 15, 1832, the mother a year or two previously. John Bibby came to the United States in 1853, settling in Maryland. Later he removed to Kentucky and from there to Ohio, subsequently returning to Maryland, and was there married. In 1856 they came to Trempealeau County, where Mr. Bibby was engaged in farming until his death in February, 1912, his farm being located nine miles northeast of Galesville. He had been a widower for some 14 years, his wife having died in September, 1898. He was a man of prominence in the township, and at different times held local office. Thomas Bibby was the second born in a family of six children. His education was begun in the old Glasgow schoolhouse of his father's farm and he subsequently was a student for three terms in Gale University. He began assisting his father on the farm when 14 years of age, and the management came into his hands a few years later, on account of the father's health failing. When 30 years old he and his brother James rented the farm and operated it on their account for three years. He then purchased a farm adjoining the old home on the north, which he operated eight years. Then selling this farm, he moved to Galesville and two years later - 1904 - purchased the place where he now resides, although he did not move onto it until 1909. This is a tract consisting of 12 lots, all inside the city limits, and here Mr. Bibby devotes his time to truck farming, raising vegetables and similar produce, finding a ready market in Galesville. He also keeps about 60 White Leghorn chickens, to which he devotes most of his time in the winter. In politics Mr. Bibby is a Prohibitionist. He has served as village treasurer two years and in 1916 was a candidate for county treasurer. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and of the order of Beavers. Mr. Bibby was married June 16, 1893, to Anna Pryse, who was born in New London, Ohio, daughter of James M. and Mary (Morgan) Pryse, who were natives of Wales. Her father came to America when a child, his family settling near Palmyra, Ohio. He became a Presbyterian minister and came to Wisconsin about the time the Civil War broke out, or previously. From this state he went to Lawrence, Kansas, where he was living at the time that place was attacked and raided by the notorious rebel guerrilla Quanti'el. Later he returned to Wisconsin and made his home at North Bend, where his death occurred, he having been active in church work until the last. His wife, who subsequently made her home with her son-in-law, Thomas Bibby, died Nov. 7, 1903. Mr. and Mrs. Bibby became the parents of two children: Gwynifred Jane and Mary Edna, both of whom are students at Carroll College, Waukesha, Wis. Mrs. Thomas Bibby died July 14, 1900.

John M. Bibby, who has a highly improved farm of 160 acres in section 20, Gale township, where he is successfully carrying on dairying and stock raising, was born in the locality now known as Glasgow, May 8, 1860, son of John and Mary (McMillan) Bibby. His parents were natives of Scotland, the father coming to the United States in 1853, when 21 years of age, and settling in Maryland, where he was mari-ied. Subsequently he and his wife removed to Kentucky and from there to Ohio, after returning to Maryland. They settled in Trempealeau County in 1856, locating nine miles northeast of Galesville. Here John Bibby died in February, 1912. His wife died in September, 1898. John M. Bibby in his boyhood attended the school at Glasgow, this county. He remained at home until he was 22 years of age. He was married Nov. 24, 1884, to Louise Emerson, who was born at French Creek, Trempealeau County, Wis., daughter of Henry and Mary (Gilbertson) Emerson. Her parents were natives of Norway, who came to this country in the early fifties, locating at Lewis Valley, La Crosse County. In 1868 Henry Emerson engaged in farming at North Bend, Jackson County, until his death, March 13, 1911. His wife died May 2, 1917, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. M. Bibby. They had six children, of whom their daughter Louise was the eldest. When he was 22 years old Mr. Bibby began working for his future father-in-law, Mr. Emerson, and was thus engaged for 18 months. Subsequently for two years he was employed in hauling cream to the creamery at Galesville. He then went into the creamery as a butter maker, and was manager of the establishment, now known as the Arctic Springs Creamery, until Jan. 15, 1915, his period of service being little short of 25 years. Subsequently to 1902 his family resided on his present farm, which he had previously purchased. Here he is now engaged in breeding Holstein cattle, milking 18 cows and having 20 head of young Holsteins. He is also a stockholder in the creamery and in the Farmers Co-operative Packing Company at La Crosse. Mr. Bibby was so long in the creamery that, since going back to his land, he says he has had to learn farming over again. He has made some important improvements on his place, one of the most recent being a fine barn, 72 by 40 feet in dimensions. He has also a good residence and other necessary buildings, all in good condition. While residing in Galesville he served on the village board. The family are members of the Presbyterian Church. In politics Mr. Bibby is a Republican. His fraternal afliliations are with the Beavers and Yeomen. Mr. and Mrs. Bibby are the parents of six children : Dwight H., residing at home ; Irwin J., who married Ruth Erwin of South Dakota, and for four years was a teacher in the State Agricultural College of Pennsylvania. He is now in the employ of the government, manufacturing cheese from the byproducts of the creamery, such as whey and buttermilk. Harold F., who married Ida Alstrom and is employed in the creamery at Centerville; Joseph W., Mary V. and Mildred L., who are residing at home.

Odell Hanson, a general farmer in sections 26-27, Gale Township, where he has 295 acres of land, was born in this township, March 14, 1881, son of Ole P. and Carrie (Peterson) Hanson. His parents were natives of Norway, the father born in Krageru, March 13, 1843, and the mother in Biri, Oct. 3, 1851. Their marriage took place in this country. Ole P. Hanson came to the United States during the Civil War and settled in Wisconsin. For a number of years he worked in a saw mill near Black River Falls. At the time of his marriage, about 1876, he located on a farm on Hardie's Creek, Gale Township, Trempealeau County, where his son Hans now hves and with whom Mr. and Mrs. Hanson now reside.

Odell Hanson was the fourth born of his parents' eight children. He attended the Grant school in his boyhood and began working out for others at the age of 16 years and was thus occupied for about nine years. For one year he was engaged in hauling cream, after which he farmed for seven years. At the end of that time he bought his present farm, which was known as the old Hardie farm, and on which he raises most of the crops cultivated in this section. He is also a stockholder in the Farmers' Exchange and the La Crosse Packing Company. Nov. 7, 1910, Mr. Hanson was married to Clara Anderson, who was born in Long Coolie, La Crosse County, Wis., daughter of Anton and Agnes (Evenson) Anderson. Her parents, natives of Norway, came to this country in 1880, locating on Beaver Creek, Ettrick Township, this county, where Mr. Anderson engaged in farming and where he still lives. Mr. and Mrs. Hanson have three children : Elmer Oscar, Kelmer Alton and Clinton, all residing at home. The family are members of the Lutheran Church. In politics Mr. Hanson is independent.

John Hunter, who is successfully engaged in farming in section 35, Gale Township, was born on the farm of his parents at Decorah Prairie, which adjoins his present farm, April 4, 1871. John Hunter was educated in the district school at Decorah Prairie. He resided with his parents, assisting on the home farm, until he was about 27 years old and then went to Nebraska, where he engaged in farming and stock raising, remaining four years. He then sold out his interests there and returned to Trempealeau County. In 1908 he purchased his present farm and has since been engaged here in general farming. He has made practically all the improvements on his place ; his farm is fertile, giving good yields of the ordinary crops, and his buildings are in good condition. He is also a stockholder in the La Crosse Packing Company. Mr. Hunter was married, Dec. 21, 1898, to Effie Bidwell, who was born in Easton, Adams County, Wis., daughter of Jacob and Julia (Vanhooser) Bidwell. Her father, who was born Nov. 15, 1845, in Easton, Adams County, N. Y., was a soldier in the Civil War, going to the front as a member of Company K, 38th Wisconsin Volunteers. At the end of his military service he settled at Easton, Wis., and engaged in farming until some time before his death, which took place in 1884. His wife died Nov. 16, 1913, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. John Hunter, where her last years were spent. They had six children, of whom their daughter Effie was the third born. Mr. and Mrs. Hunter have two children : Maud Arleen, born Oct. 29, 1904, and Edith Margaret, born July 5, 1907, both of whom reside at home. In politics Mr. Hunter is independent. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are members of the Order of Beavers.