Trempealeau County, Wisconsin - Biographical sketches, 1917 (part 6 of 20)

Andrew M. Hellekson. One of the best improved farms in Ettrick Township is that of Andrew M. Hellekson in section 21, a farm of 240 acres, with buildings and equipment indicating even to the casual eye the enterprise and thrift of its owner. Mr. Hellekson is a native of Wisconsin, having been born in the city of Racine, Aug. 21, 1870, son of Ellef and Christe (Nelson) Hellekson. His father was born in Kragero, Norway, Sept. 21, 1832, his mother being a native of the same place. The latter died when the subject of this sketch was 1 year old, and Ellef Hellekson subsequently married for his second wife Mrs. Johanna Halverson. From the age of 14 years he had followed the occupation of a sailor, before the Civil War on the ocean, during which period he visited most of the maritime countries of the world. He was still a young man when he came to the United States, and here he remained, for some time sailing the Great Lakes. The gi'eat city of Chicago, which he visited, attracted him and he made it his home, residing there until about 1887, in which year he made a sudden change in his occupation and manner of life, coming to Trempealeau County, Wis., and settling on the farm now owned by his son Andrew M. On a part of this farm he and his wife are still living, after spending many years in the cultivation of the soil, though now retired.

Andrew M. Hellekson was the youngest of four children. His boyhood was largely spent in the city of Chicago, where he attended the Maplewood school. At the age of 14 years he began industrial fife in Chicago, first as a door boy in a furniture store, from which position he was advanced to that of collector for the same firm. He remained with the concern until

1887, in which year he came to Trempealeau County with his father, with whom he remained practically all of the time, except for three winters, when he again worked in Chicago. While at home he was practically the manager of the farm from the time he came here, and is now its owner. It consists of 240 acres, 60 acres of which he has cleared. He gives particular attention to raising seeds of barley, rye, corn and oats from selected plants for market purposes and for a number of years he has been engaged successfully in breeding Guernsey cattle, milking 20 cows. Aside from the immediate profits of his farm, he is a stockholder in the Ettrick Creamery, the Bank of Ettrick, the Ettrick & Northern Railroad, the Farmers' Elevator in Blair, of which he was a former director, the La Crosse Packing Company, the Ettrick Lumber Company and the Farmers' Telephone Company, of which he is president. In 1916 Mr. Hellekson built a fine modern residence, both commodious and attractive in appearance and provided with practically all modern facilities and conveniences, and most of the important improvements on the farm, including the neat and substantial buildings, have been put up by him. He has served as county secretary of the American Society of Equity, and was one of the organizers of the society in this county, and is also a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. In politics independent, he has performed some pubhc service, including two years as supervisor and three years as clerk of the school board. June 27, 1893, Mr. Hellekson was united in marriage with Sena Herreid, daughter of Gilbert and Ingeborg Herreid. He and his wife are the parents of six children: John Andrew, who is official tester at the State Agricultural College at Madison ; Ida Josephine, residing at home ; Ella Gertrude, who is attending the La Crosse School of Agriculture, at Onalaska; Charles Edgar, Emma Sophia and Lawrence Goodwin, residing at home. Mr. Hellekson and his family are members of Beaver Creek United Lutheran church. Through his own enterprise and industry, coupled with good judgment, he has achieved prosperity and attained an honorable place in the community as one of its substantial and reliable citizens. His children are receiving the advantage of a good education to qualify them to make their own way in life and all promise to be a credit to the family name.

Tosten G. Herreid, who owns and operates Pleasant View Farm of 200 acres in section 17, Ettrick Township, was born in Dane County., Wis., near Stoughton, Oct. 31, 1857, son of Gilbert and Ingaborg Torgersdatter (Twinde) Herreid. His parents were natives of Norway, the father born at Hardanger, Bergenstift, June 23, 1836, and the mother at Vosse Nangen, March 20, 1832. Gilbert Herreid came to the United States in the spring of 1857, locating in Dane County, Wis., where he engaged in farming, and in 1863 came to Trempealeau County, locating in Ettrick Township, where he homesteaded land and improved and developed it into a good farm. There his death took place in December, 1914. His wife is still residing on the homestead. Their family numbered nine children, of whom Tosten G. was the oldest. Tosten G. Herreid acquired his education in the local schools of Ettrick Township. He resided at home until he was 25 years old and then bought land in Ettrick Township, farming that place for 13 years. He then sold it and purchased his present farm, which consists of 200 acres of valuable land and which he is operating in a general way, raising various crops and breeding Hereford cattle from pure-bred sires. He has greatly improved the property, having erected modern barns and other necessary buildings, and is doing a successful business. Feb. 19, 1880, Mr. Herreid was united in marriage with Ragnhild Bue, who was born in Hardanger, Norway, daughter of To.sten and Anna (Kjarland) Bue, her parents being natives of the same place. Tosten Bue was born March 6, 1820, and his wife in 1824. They came to the United States in 1866, and within one week after landing in this country the wife died. Mr. Bue continued west to Winnesheik County, Iowa, where he remained some years, or until 1873, when he came to Ettrick Township, Trempealeau County, Wis., and home.steaded land on which he resided until his death in 1886. He and his wife had a family of nine children.

Mr. and Mrs. Herreid have been the parents of seven children : Gilbert Theodore, unmarried and now living in one of the more Western States; Anna Emclia, wife of John Instenes, a farmer of Ettrick Township; Carl Alfred (the second born), who died in infancy; Clara Martena, wife of Louis Instenes, a farmer residing at Hegg, this township; Andrew Julius, residing at home ; Selmer Imanuel, who died in childhood, and Selma Regina, who graduated at the Galesville High School and is now a teacher in Trempealeau County. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

John H. Schaller is one of the enterprising farmers oj" Gale Town.ship, where he has resided about eight years, following agriculture and raising stock, and is doing a prosperous business. He was born at Freeburg, Houston County, Minn., Sept. 14, 1866, son of John C. and Katherine (Fetzner) Schaller. Both parents were natives of Germany, the father born at Heidelberg June 30, 1838, and the mother at Oberkronbach, Germany, June 30, 1843. When a lad of 6 years John C. Schaller came to America with his parents, George and Katherine (Margaart) Schaller, who settled in Steubenville, Ohio, just across the Ohio River from Brook County, W. Va., and a few miles above Wheeling, that State. George Schaller was a miller and operated a mil! there for a number of years' coming toMinne.sota with his family in 18.'55. In the latter State John C. was reared, and after learning the miller's trade from his father, followed it there until the fall of 1889, when he moved to La Crosse County, Wis., and engaged in the .sawmill business. After being thus occupied for some three years, he returned to flour milling, for seven or eight years operating a mill in Mormon Coolie, La Crosse County. He then went to Fairmont, Minn., where he followed the same business for two years. At the end of that time he purchased an interest in the Hartford Milling Company, of Hartford, S. D., where he is still engaged in that business with the same company. His wife died May 30, 1914. They were married April 12, 1863, and celebrated their golden wedding April 12, 1913. The grandparents of our subject, George and Katherine (Margaart) Schaller, celebrated their golden wedding in 1879.

John H. Schaller was the second born in a family of eight c;hildren. At the age of 17 years he was employed in the capacity of wheat buyer for the mills in South Dakota, and, not being able to follow the miller's trade.

W. A. Smith And Family

continued buying grain until his marriage in 1890. He then entered the service of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, being employed as fireman for some seven years, running between La Crosse and Milwaukee. At the end of that time, on account of defective hearing, he was obliged to give up railroad work, but found a position as watchman and fireman in the Federal Building at La Crosse, which he held for nine years and two months. He then took a farm on Silver Creek, Trempealeau County, and operated it for three years. For two and a half years following he operated other farms, and then took his present place, where he has 138 acres of good land and is engaged in dairy and stock farming, doing a profitable business, the advantage of which accrues to himself, instead of working for others. In politics, while usually voting the Republican ticket, he exercises the right of independent judgment. He has served for a number of years as clerk of School District No. 6. In religion he is a Catholic.

June 3, 1890, Mr. Schaller was married to Josephine Schwarzhoff , who was born in Highlandville, Minn., daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Pepper) Schwarzhoff. Her father was born in Westphalia, Germany, Oct. 5, 1836, and was a miller and merchant. He came to this country in 1853, settling at Highlandville, where he grew to manhood and was engaged in business for some ten years. He then removed to Burgen, Iowa, where the rest of his life was spent in the milling and mercantile business. His wife, who was born in Kleinraken, Germany, Sept. 5, 1843, is now living in Galesville. They were the parents of four children, of whom Josephine was the youngest. Mr. and Mrs. Schaller are the parents of six children : Alletta Marie, born March 25, 1891, wife of Rainnie Lun, a farmer residing on Silver Creek, Gale Township; Arthur Joseph, born Sept. 1, 1892; Charles Leo, born Sept. 13, 1894 ; Herman John, born June 29, 1896 ; George Dewey, born May 15, 1898, and La Verne Alexander, born Aug. 30, 1908, the last five mentioned all residing at home. Mr. Schaller belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and also to the B. of L. F. & E., being the oldest past president of this lodge.

William A. Smith, who is engaged in farming in section 34, Gale Township, was born in Walworth County, Wis., June 26, 1864, son of William and Mary (Wagner) Smith. His parents were born and married in Germany and came to the United States in the early '50s, locating in Walworth County, Wis., where William Smith engaged in farming. Subsequently he and his wife came to Trempealeau County and for the first two years occupied a rented farm. He then homesteaded land three and a half miles north of Galesville and resided on that farm until his death, which took place in the latter '80s. He was of a well-to-do family in Germany, and when a young man had run away from home to enter the German army, in which he served seven years. His wife survived him a number of years, dying in 1911. Their family numbered six children, of whom William A. was the fifth in order of birth. William A. Smith attended school in the George Smith District in Trempealeau County and was reared on his parents' farm, where he worked when only 14 years old. He remained at home and assisted his parents until he was 26, at times working out at teaming and other work in order to keep busy earning something, these industrial activities being carried on mostly in the neighborhood of Galesville. Being thrift}'- and economical, he saved money, so that at last he was able to purchase a house in Galesville, where he took up his residence and engaged in the dray and transfer business, being thus occupied until 1914. He then bought his present farm, consisting of 48 acres of valuable land, on which he has made practically all the improvements, and to which he now devotes practically all of his time, though still retaining possession of his property in Galesville. Mr. Smith was married, July 1, 1899, to Bertha Olson, who was born near Arcadia, Trempealeau County, Wis., daughter of Targe and Bertha (Olson) Olson. Her parents were natives of Norway, the father born in 1834 and the mother Dec. 29, 1849. They came to the United States when young and unmarried and settled in Trempealeau County, Wis., about seven miles west of Galesville in Big Tamarac Valley, where Targe Olson engaged in farming. He died 1901, but his wife is still living and resides on the old farm. They had a large family, numbering eleven children. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of one child, Roy Theodore, who was born June 15, 1901. The family are attendants of the Lutheran church. Mr. Smith is a member of the Order of Beavers, while Mrs. Smith is a member of the Royal Neighbors.

Edward Christian Elliason, who is conducting a farm of .300 acres in section 25, Gale Township, was born in Layton, Norway, Jan. 31, 1865, son of Peter and Martha (Christenson) Elliason. His parents, also natives of Norway, came to America in 1869, locating in Lewis Valley, La Crosse County, where Peter Elliason, who was a tanner by trade, engaged in farming, residing there until his death, April 7, 1915. His wife died in June, 1896. Edward C. EUiason, subject of this sketch, was the eldest of five children. He attended school in Farmington Township, La Crosse County, and also had the advantage of some home instruction. Residing at home practically all of the time until his marriage at the age of 22 years, he then worked on a farm for one year, and afterward went to La Crosse, where for three years he was employed at the Wheland Cedar Works. Subsequently he went on a farm near Holman, where he resided five years, at the end of which time he came to the vicinity of Glasgow, Trempealeau County, and in 1908 purchased his present farm of 300 acres, on which he is carrying on general farming. He is also a stockholder in a threshing and shredding outfit, in the Farmers' Exchange at Galesville, the La Crosse Packing Company and the Independent Harvester Company, of Piano, 111. On Nov. 23, 1887, Mr. Elliason was united in marriage to Katherine Wilson, who was born in La Crosse Valley, La Crosse County, daughter of James and Jeanette (Barkley) Wilson, her parents being natives of Scotland. James Wilson was born Nov. 22, 1817, and his wife in 1832. They were married in their native land and came to La Crosse County, Wis., at an early date, Mr. Wilson taking a homestead, on which he was engaged in farming until his death in 1878; his wife died in 1882. Their family numbered nine children, of whom their daughter Katherine was the second in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Elliason are the parents of three children : Wilson Peter, born June 12, 1889 ; Malcolm Howard, born Dec. 28, 1893, and Edward Kilmor, born Aug. 16, 1896. Mr. Elliason is a member of the American

Society of Equity, and, with his family, belongs to the Lutheran church. In politics he is independent, but usually votes the Republican ticket.

Bernt O. Evenson, who is engaged in general agriculture on a farm of 154 acres in section 33 E, Gale Township, was born in Ringseger, Norway, Nov. 25, 1864, son of Ole and Mary (Hovey) Evenson, who were natives of the same place. The parents came to America with their family in 1867, locating in Holland Township, La Crosse County, Wis., where the father died about 18 months later. His wife remained in La Crosse County until 1888, buying land in Stevens Township, that county, in 1875. From 1888 to 1895, in which year her death took place, she resided in Trempealeau County with her two sons, Andrew and Bernt O.

The subject of this sketch was the third born of four children. He attended school in Stevens Township, La Crosse County, and began industrial life at the early age of 9 years, being employed by neighboring farmers to herd cows and do other jobs of which he was capable, and in time he became a regular farm hand. When 22 years old he began working on Black River, having charge of a log driving crew. After being thus occupied for two summers he and his brother Andrew bought a farm in Gale Township, which they operated together until the death of their mother. Bernt 0. then sold his interest in the property and bought his present farm, which was partly cultivated, and on which he has cleai'ed 35 additional acres. He has also made a number of improvements on the place, his buildings being modern in construction and equipment. He is a stockholder in the Farmers' Exchange at Galesville, the Arctic Springs Creamery and the Independent Harvester Company at Piano, 111., also a stockholder in the Farmers' and Merchants' State Bank at Galesville.

Sept. 26, 1890, Mr. Evenson was united in marriage with Anna Ekern, who was born in Gale Township, this county, daughter of Andrew and Olena (Emonson) Ekern. Her parents were born in Biri, Norway, the father May 19, 1834, and the mother Aug. 8, 1838. Andrew Ekern came to the United States when a young man, settling in Coon "Valley, Vernon County, Wis., where he bought land. Later, while yet a single man, he moved to Lewis Valley, Holland Township, La Crosse County, where he engaged in farming and was there married. Coming subsequently to Trempealeau County, he homesteaded land adjoining the farm now owned by his son-in-law, Mr. Evenson. Andrew Ekern developed the farm which is now operated by his son, Gustav Ekern. He was a man of intelligence and force of character and at different times held local office. He died Nov. 18, 1916, and his wife died March 29, 1914. They were the parents of six children, of whom their daughter Anna was the fourth in order of birth. She was educated in the Norwegian parochial school. Mr. and Mrs. Evenson have five children: Odell Augustus, Orville Milford, Arthur Marvin, Emma Augusta and Roy Chester. Mr. Evenson belongs to the Order of Beavers. He has served as treasurer of the school board for six years and for a number of years as road overseer, rendering good service in each capacity. In politics he is independent, with a leaning towards the Republican party. He and his family are members of the Lutheran church at Hardie's Creek. Industrious and enterprising, he is one of those who have the ability to extract

Alfred Edward Emerson, a well-known agriculturist of Gale Township, was born at North Bend, Jackson County, Wis., July 8, 1880, son of Henry and Mary (Gilbertson) Emerson. His parents were natives of Norway, but were married in Wisconsin. Henry Emerson was 12 years old when he accompanied his parents to the United States. They settled in Wisconsin, in which State he grew to manhood. In time he purchased land at North Bend and engaged in farming, which was his occupation for many years. He died on his farm in April, 1911. His wife died May 2, 1917. They had six children, of whom Alfred E. was next to the youngest.

Alfred E. Emerson resided with his parents until he was 26 years old, at which time, a year or two previous to his marriage, he bought his present farm and engaged in agriculture on his own account. He has 220 acres of improved land, with good modern buildings and equipment, practically all the improvements having been made by himself. He carries on general farming very successfully and is now one of the prosperous and substantial citizens of his township. Besides this, he is a stockholder in the La Crosse Packing Company. Mr. Emerson was first married in 1908 to Katie Stellpflug, who was born in Gale Township, a daughter of John and Sarah (Shonat) Stellpflug. She died Nov. 5, 1909, leaving one child, Bernard, who is now attending school.

In March, 1911, Mr. Emerson married for his second wife Abbie Stellpflug, a sister of his first wife. By her he has had two children, Valeria Frances and Flavian John, both of whom are living. Mr. Emerson is a member of the Order of Beavers and of the Foresters, and is a Catholic in religion.

James A. Marsh, one of the up-to-date and thriving farmers of Trempealeau Township, was born at Waukegan, 111., Jan. 24, 1861, son of John A. and Catherine (Haynes) Marsh. The father was born in the County of Kent, England, in 1835, and came to the United States in 1857 at the age of 22 years. Stopping for a while in Michigan, he went on to Waukegan, 111., where he remained until 1863. In the year 1860 he met and married Catherine Hayes, of Kenosha, Wis. It was in 1863 that he made his advent in Trempealeau County, making the journey with a wagon and two yoke of oxen, settling on a tract of wild land at Big Tamarac Valley, section 15, Trempealeau Township. There were no buildings on the land, but he remedied that defect as best he could by building a one-room log cabin, which had a blanket in place of a door. This primitive dwelling was the family residence for about two years, or until 1865, when Mr. Marsh erected an eight-room log house, which indeed seemed a palace in comparison with his previous abode, and in this house he resided until his death in 1873. His remains rest in Evergreen Cemetery at Centerville, Wis. His wife still survives him, now residing at Centerville. John A. Marsh cleared and developed the homestead and increased its size by purchasing 200 additional acres. The children in the family were: James A., born in 1861 ; J. H., born in 1863, now a farmer residing at Centerville, Trempea- leau County; Sumner W., born in 1866, who is now living in Western Canada, and Katharine, born in 1871, who is now Mrs. WilHam McDonah, of Centerville. James A. Marsh acquired his education in the old log school house, which he attended until he was 14 years old. After his father's death the work of the farm devolved upon him more and more as he grew older, until he was bearing the whole responsibihty. In 1892 he purchased the homestead from his mother and since then has made numerous improvements on it. In 1906 he erected a fine two-story frame house of 12 rooms, and has also built a large horse and cattle barn, with basement, a sheep barn, a hog house of two stories, with a shop above. He has also a granary and corn crib and a poultry house. Mr. Marsh carries on general farming, keeping a good herd of cattle, hogs and sheep, graded animals. He has added to the size of his farm until it now contains 427 acres, 200 of which are under the plow, the rest being in timber and pasture land. He has also a small orchard. In addition to his farming interests he holds stock in the Farmers' Co-Operative Packing Company, of La Crosse, Wis. A Republican in politics, he has served as member of the town board four terms and has been school director three years. Jan. 31, 1898, Mr. Marsh was married to Agnes, daughter of Michael and Augusta (Collins) Sizons, of Trempealeau Township, their wedding being celebrated at Sacred Heart Church, Pine Creek. Their children, with dates of birth, _ are: John, Nov. 24, 1899, who resides on the farm with his father; Blanche, 1901; Musey, 1902; James, 1904, who died in November, 1909; Agnes, 1906; Daniel, 1909; Garrett, 1911, and Leone, 1914. Mr. Marsh and his family are Catholics in religion, attending the Church of the Sacred Heart at Pine Creek. Fraternally he has been affiliated with the Yeomen at Centerville since 1906, and with the Mystic Workers, of Centerville, since 1908.

Lars Mikkleson Hansaasen, an early settler in Ettrick Township, where he is now living, was born in Ringsaker, Norway, April 27, 1837. He was married in his native land in September, 1858, and with his wife. Goner, who was born in the same part of Norway in March, 1836, came to the United States in 1862, locating on a farm in Lewis Valley, La Crosse County, Wis. About three years later they removed to Ettrick Township, Trempealeau County, Mr. Hansaasen homesteading a farm on Beaver Creek, where he is still living, after spending half a century in its cultivation and improvement. The farm is now owned by his son-in-law, Alexander J. Ekern, who bought it. Mr. and Mrs. Hansaasen reared six children, their daughter Clara being the wife of Mr. Ekern, above mentioned, and another daughter, Lena, marrying Nicholas Enghagen.

Alexander J. Ekern is a successful agriculturist of Ettrick Township, his flourishing farm of 207 acres being located in sections 7 and 8, south. He was born in Gale Township, this county, July 19, 1863, son of Andrew and Oline (Amundson) Ekern. The parents were both natives of Biri, Norway, the date of the father's birth being May 19, 1834, arid that of his wife Aug. 8, 1838. Andrew Ekern came to this country unmarried in 1852, locating on Coon Prairie, Vernon County, Wis. After working for others for awhile he engaged in farming in that locality, from which he removed later to La Crosse County, where he and his brother Gilbert bought a farm, on which he lived for a few years. In La Crosse County he also married. In 1860 he came with his wife to Trempealeau County and filed on a homestead in Gale Township, which place was his home for the remainder of his life. He made important improvements on his property and did his full share in helping to develop the agricultural resources of the township. His death occun-ed Dec. 18, 1916. His wife died March 29, 1913. They had a family of nine children, Alexander J. being the first born.

Alexander J. Ekern was educated in the district school at Glasgow, Gale Township, and at the same time was taught farm work, assisting his father out of school hours, and all of the time after he laid aside his school books. At the age of 15 years he was practically self-supporting, and when a little older and stronger worked as a regular farm hand in the summer and at lumbering in the winter. This sort of life continued for about seven years, during which time he saved a part of his wages with a view to future independence. At the end of the period referred to he rented a farm in Gale Township for three years and then moved onto the farm which he now operates, purchasing the property at that time. Since then he has made many improvements in it, erecting new buildings, including barns and granaries, and has added considerably to the acreage of tilled land. His farming operations include dairying, and his prosperity has increased from year to year with the enlargement of his farm and herd. Mr. Ekern is also president of the Ettrick Creamery Company, and a stockholder and one of the incorporators of the Ettrick & Northern Railroad Company, the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company, and the Bank of Ettrick, also a director and president of the Scandinavian Insurance Company, having foi'merly held the office of vice-president. In politics he is a Republican. Although a busy man, he has devoted a part of his time to town and county affairs, having served as chairman of the township board two years, being at the same time a member of the county board, as supervisor ten years and as clerk of the district school board two years. He was a member of the building committee that erected the new Lutheran church at Hardie's Creek, and has served as trustee of the church, to which he and his family belong. Mr. Ekern was married Nov. 11, 1885, to Clara Larson, who was born in Lewis' Valley, La Crosse County, Wis., daughter of Lars and Goner (Mikkleson) Hansaasen, both natives of Ringsaker, Norway, where they were married. Mrs. Ekern's father was born April 27, 1837, and her mother in March, 1836. After their marriage in September, 1858, they continued to reside in their native land for several years, but about 1862 emigrated to America, locating on a farm in La Crosse County, Wis. From there they removed later to Ettrick Township, Trempealeau County, where Mrs. Ekern's father homesteaded the farm now owned by Mr. Ekern, on which he is still living, being practically retired from active labor. He and his wife reared six children, Clara being the fourth born. Mr. and Mrs. Ekern are the parents of two children: Alfred L. and Gertrude 0. Alfred L., who, after attending the local schools, took a course at the State Agricultural College at Madison, is now operating the home farm. He married Margaret Knutson, who was born at Beaver Creek, this county. Gertrude O., who is unmarried, resides at home.

Lars P, Larson, who is now living retired on his farm of 160 acres in section 11, Ettrick Township, after a long and active career, both as a pioneer and modern farmer, was born in Biri, Norway, Feb. 24, 1847. His parents were Peter and Carrie (Nelson) Larson, the father born Aug. 1, 1820, and the mother Dec. 9, 1819. In 1857 they arrived in the United States with their family and, proceeding westward, settled in Coon Valley, Vernon County, which was their place of residence for four years, or until June, 1861. They then came to Trempealeau County, making the journey partly by boat and partly on foot, bringing with them an ox team. Arriving in Ettrick Township, Peter Larson located on a piece of land in section 11, about half a mile from his present home, the present townships of Ettrick and Gale being then known as Gale. Building a log cabin, Mr. Larson began at once the work of improvement. This work, like that of aU the pioneers, was strenuous, but he was already used to hard labor, as for some time after settling in Vernon County he had to get a living for himself and his family by splitting rails at 50 cents a day, boarding himself, and had also swung a cradle all day long for 75 cents a day. Now, in addition to his heavy work on the homestead, he had to carry flour on his back from Lewis' Valley to Hardie's Creek, crossing Black River on a raft logs. His homestead consisted of 160 acres, which he took under the first homestead act. Later he sold this property to his son Lars P., and purchased a farm nearer Ettrick, which was his home for the remainder of his life, his death occurring Aug. 7, 1893. He was a prominent citizen of his township and was active in church work, also taking an interest in everything calculated to benefit the community in which he hved. His first wife, Mrs. Carrie (Nelson) Larson, died April 18, 1870, and he subsequently contracted a second marriage to Aynet Hugelus. Of the first union four children were born and of the second four: Lars P. Larson, who was the eldest son of his parents, attended school in Coon Valley and later in Beaver Valley, there being no school in Ettrick Township when the family first came here. When a boy he had few idle hours, at the age of 11 or 12 years being employed in driving a breaking team of oxen, for which he received 10 cents a day. He resided with his father until about 23 years of age, during that time acquiring an intimate knowledge of farming, especially under pioneer conditions. He was an expert ox teamster and during the early days skidded logs enough to build a village as large as Galesville. At the age of 23 he bought land and became a farmer on his own account. He also engaged in threshing, and drove breaking teams of from three to six oxen on a plow. His trading was done at Trempealeau, where also he sold his produce. There was at that time plenty of game in the vicinity ; deer were quite common and prairie chickens might be seen by thousands. Since those days Mr. Larson has made many improvements on his property and has advanced in prosperity with the years that have passed. He was married March 16, 1871, to Grace Elizabeth Smith, who was born in Leeds, England, daughter of George and Alice (Wilford) Smith, natives of the same city. The family came to the United States in the early '50s, settling in Walworth County, Wis. In 1864 they moved to Beaver Creek Valley, where Mr. Smith engaged in farming and was thus occupied until his death, in or about 1896. His wife died in 1878. Their daughter, Mrs. Larson, was the second born of four children. She died Feb. 5, 1915, after a long and happy married life of nearly 44 years. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Larson were three in number: AUce C, Emma Josephine and George Wilford. Alice C. is now the wife of Lud Emerson, a farmer living at North Bend, Wis. She has six children: James, Allan, Floys, Harold, Lila and Mary. Emma Josephine is the wife of Gustave Fillner, a salesman residing in Madison, Wis., and her children are: Laverne, Alice, Glenn, Layton, Vera and Mildred. George Wilford, the second member of the family, resides on the old homestead, which he is operating, his father being now retired. He married Pauline Emerson, of North Bend, and they have five children: Grace Annadine, Verna Lorena, Stanley George, Leslie Pearl and Robert Milton. Mr. Larson was reared in the faith of the Lutheran church, but the church he now attends is the Presbyterian. He is a staunch Republican politically, but never aspired to political office, though always taking an interest in good government, both National, State and local. As one whose early recollections extend back to pioneer days in this county, he is an authority on most matters connected with those early times and can, when he desires, narrate many interesting stories of the hardships formerly endured, the perils encountered, and also the compensations met with by the men and women who laid the foundations of Trempealeau County's present prosperity - among whom he, himself, was numbered.

Thomas A. Whalen, proprietor of a fine dairy farm of 200 acres in section 32, Ettrick Township, was born on his present farm, Sept. 3, 1866, son of Darby and Ann (Riley) Whalen. Darby Whalen was born in Connaught, Ireland, Jan. 13, 1824, and came to America with his parents in 1833, they being among the early settlers of Ettrick Township, this county. Here in time he became an extensive land owner and farmer, spending his life in cultivation of the soil, raising stock and other farm work. He was a prominent citizen of the township and was at various times called upon to serve in public office, being a member of the township board and school board and also serving as justice of the peace. His death occurred in 1894. His wife, who was born in Fall River, Wis., Jan. 13, 1824, is still living and resides on the farm with her son Thomas. She was the mother of two children, Thomas and Mary, Mary being also a resident of the home farm. Her education in part was obtained at the Winona Normal School, where she made good progress in advanced studies.

Thomas A. Whalen in his boyhood attended District School No. 8 in Ettrick Township, where he completed the education afforded the boy of those days. At an early age he learned the rudiments of farming and assisted his father until the latter's death, becoming its manager a number of years previous to that event. Subsequently becoming the proprietor, he has continued to develop and improve the property until it now ranks as one of the best dairy farms in the township. The buildings are substantial and include a barn, 90 by 34 feet in dimensions, with a 9-foot base- ment and 14-foot stockboards and cement floor. Both the barn and residence are hghted with electricity and the latter with other modern conveniences desirable for a comfortable home. On the farm there is also a first-clas silo, with an ample supply of machinery and implements necessary for up-to-date dairy farming. Mr. Whalen is also a stockholder in the Ettrick & Northern Railroad.

Jan. 10, 1906, Mr. Whalen was married to Bridget Harmon, who was born in Ettrick Township, about a mile from the Whalen farm. She attended the district schools, the Galesville High School and completed her studies with a term at the Gale College, after which she became a proficient teacher, teaching four years in Wisconsin and five years in Illinois. Her parents were Thomas and Julia (Rafter) Harmon. Mr. and Mrs. Whalen have one child, Thomas Harold, who was born Feb. 21, 1907. The family are members of the Catholic church. In politics Mr. Whalen is independent. He is now serving as president of the school board and is a man whose interests and sympathies are not confined to the limits of his own family circle, but who is always ready to do his part as a good citizen, and render aid when necessary to promote some worthy cause with the object of bettering the community at large.

Iver P. Enghagen, who was for many years, until his death, Dec. 17, 1914, one of the leading citizens of Ettrick Township, where he was an early settler, was born in Lillehamer, Province of Faaberg, Norway, and came to the United States in 1860 when a young man, unable to speak English. He resided for about two years in La Crosse County, Wis., but subsequently moved to Trempealeau County, where he was married to Ingeborg Jacobson, who was born in Hadeland, Norway. Buying a farm on French Creek, in Ettrick Township, he engaged in agriculture and continued to improve his property for the rest of his life, which came to an end Dec. 17, 1914. He was also interested in other business enterprises. He assisted in organizing the Scandinavian Insurance Company, of which he was cashier until his death ; was financially interested in the Ettrick Creamery Company, the Bank of Ettrick, the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of Galesville, and the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company, of which he was a director for a number of years. Mr. Enghagen was also assessor of Ettrick Township for seven or eight years and served on the township board for a number of years. Though he had never gone to school a day in his life, he was a natural mathematician and could figure as rapidly and accurately as any college student. As cashier of the Scandinavian Insurance Company he handled for many years all the money of the company - a large amount annually - and was always correct in his accounts. He also helped to organize the Lutheran church, becoming its treasurer, and at a later period was presented with a fine gold watch as a reward for his faithful services. His wife, who survives him, still resides on the old homestead, now owned by their son, Bernt I? Enghagen. Their family numbered six children, as follows : Peter Julius, now a merchant in Galesville ; Amelia, now Mrs. Martin Madson ; Nicholas, a farmer in Ettrick Township ; Minnie, who is deceased; Bernt I., proprietor of the old home farm, and Josephine, who is now Mrs. Gilbert Hogden.

Bernt I. Enghagen, who is engaged in farming the old Enghagen home in section 27 (west), Ettrick Township, was born on this farm June 27, 1878, son of Iver P. and Ingeborg (Jacobson) Enghagen. In his boyhood he attended school both in Ettrick township and Ettrick Village. From his early youth until reaching the age of .35 years he was associated with his father in the operation of the home farm, and has always resided on it. On his father's death he purchased the property and now has 160 acres of land, which he devotes to general farming. The estate is well improved and shows the results of the care that has been lavished on it for so many years. Mr. Enghagen is also a stockholder in the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company, the Ettrick & Northern Railroad and the Hammer-Enghagen Company, Inc. (general merchants), at Galesville, of which his brother, Peter J., is a member. In politics he is a Republican, but not active in public affairs. His rehgious affiliations are with the Lutheran church at French Creek.

Mr. Enghagen was married Oct. 25, 1913, to Miss Julia Engen, who was born in Arcadia Township, daughter of Ole and Helena (Haakensen) Engen, both natives of Norway, the father born in Ringsaker, Oct. 31, 1841. Ole Engen emigrated to the United States when a young man, in 1868. He worked in La Crosse County, Wis., one summer, and then came to Ettrick Township, Trempealeau County, teaching parochial school for several years, and also being engaged in farming. He was married in this county, June 9, 1871, to Helena Haakensen, who was born in Norway, Jan. 2, 1840, and died Oct. 31, 1911. After being occupied as above mentioned for several years, he moved to Big Tamarac, where he and his family made their home for ten years, and then retuined to the farm which is now the home of Nicholas Enghagen, and where he resided from 1883 to 1914. In the latter year he took up his residence with the subject of this sketch, on whose farm he is now living retired. He taught Norwegian school here and was an active officer in the Lutheran church, being secretary of the congregation for 27 years. He and his wife had four children, of whom the only one now surviving is Julia (Mrs. B. I. Enghagen). She acquired her early education in the district school in Ettrick Township and subsequently attended the Ladies' Lutheran Seminary at Red Wing, Minn., being graduated with the class of 1900. Later she taught parochial school for four years near Westby, Vernon County, Wis., and two terms of school in Beaver Creek Valley, Ettrick Township. Mr. and Mrs. Enghagen have one child, Helena Ingeborg, who was born July 2, 1915.

William Willinger, who is engaged in operating a good farm in section 36, Gale Township, was born in Holland, Oct. 10, 1857, son of Abe and Clara (Kuik) Willinger, who also were both natives of Holland, in which country his mother died. In 1882 the father came to the United States, settling in Amsterdam, La Crosse County, Wis., where he died about 1901.

William Willinger was the youngest'member of a family of four children. He was educated in Holland and was 31 years of age when he came to this country. For a number of years subsequently he worked for his brothers in La Crosse County, and also for others, and then came to Trempealeau County, renting a farm near Ettrick, where he remained three years.

At the end of that time he bought a farm in Gale Township, above Decorah Prairie, and operated it for five years. He then sold it and purchased a farm in Silver Creek Valley, where he lived and worked for four years. Then, selling that farm, he bought the old John Davidson farm, on which he now resides. The farm contains 80 acres, and in addition to this Mr. Willinger owns 201/0 acres of woodland on Black River. He practices general farming and is doing a prosperous business.

In May, 1882, Mr. Willinger was married to Katherine De Groot, a native of Holland, by whom he had four children: Abe and John, both single and residing at home ; Clara and Susan, who are both deceased. Mrs. Katherine Willinger died in 1895, and on March 14, 1899, Mr. Willinger married for his second wife Katherine Grassma, who was born in Holland Township, La Crosse County, Wis. Her parents, Bouke and Clara (Tickler) Grassma, were born in Holland and at an early date, now forgotten, came to the United States in a sailing vessel, locating immediately in La Crosse County. There Mr. Grassma worked for various people in different lines of industry, including that of clerk. Later he engaged in farming and also conducted a truck business for a while. He was a veteran of the Civil War. Both he and his wife are now deceased. They had a large family numbering 13 children, of whom their daughter Katherine was the eighth in order of birth. Mr. Willinger and his family attend the Presbyterian church, of which, however, he is not a member. His son John belongs to the Order of Beavers and Yeomen.

Nicholas Enghagen, a farmer in section 34 W., Ettrick Township, was born in French Valley, Ettrick Township, Dec. 2, 1869, son of Tver P. and Ingeborg (Jacobson) Enghagen. In his boyhood he attended the school at French Creek. He resided on his parents' farm until he was 39 years old, assisting in its cultivation. Then purchasing a farm on the South Branch of Beaver Creek, he operated it until about two years ago, when he sold it and bought his present farm of 83 acres, at the mouth of French Creek. Here he carries on general farming and is also a stockholder in the Ettrick Creamery. Sept. 30, 1909, Mr. Enghagen was united in marriage with Lena Larson, who was born on the South Branch of Beaver Creek, in Ettrick Township. Her parents, Lars and Goner (Mikkleson) Hansaasen, were born in Norway and came to the United States in 1862, locating first in Lewis Valley, La Crosse County, where they spent three years. They then came to Trempealeau County, the father taking a farm on Beaver Creek, where he is still living, having spent half a century in its cultivation and improvement. Their daughter Lena was the youngest of the six children they reared and was educated in the district school of Ettrick Township. Mr. and Mrs. Enghagen have one child, Ingred Genevieve, who was born June 19, 1910. The family are members of the Lutheran church, and in politics Mr. Enghagen is a Republican. Though his farm is not one of the largest in the township, it is well equipped with everything necessary in the way of buildings and machinery and he is doing a profitable business.

Mrs. Thomas D. Wilcox, a widely-known and highly-respected resident of Trempealeau Township, was born at Delhi, Delaware County, N. Y., April 15, 1848, daughter of John and Euphemia (Thompson) Gillies. In the spring of 1849, while yet a babe, she accompanied her parents to Fond du Lac County, Wis., they settUng on a farm near Waupun. John Gillies, who was a miller by trade, divided his time between farming and milling, following the latter occupation in mills at Fairwater and Waupun. In the spring of 1855 Mr. Gillies started with his family for Minnesota, but falling in on the way with some other people who were seeking a good location for settlement, he decided, after talking the matter over with them, to halt on the east side of the Mississippi River, and accordingly stayed in Buffalo County a few days. Not being satisfied with that region after a short stay, he returned south to Trempealeau County, which he had passed through on his way up the river, and settled in section 7, Trempealeau Township, where he bought 160 acres of wild government land. With this to begin with, he started in to develop a good homestead, and from time to time added to his farm until he had in all some 400 acres, part of this property being what is now known as the Wilcox and Jones farm. On this land he built the present residence, which it was his intention to enlarge ; but having traded a yoke of oxen for 14,000 feet of lumber, he gave the lumber away at different times to neighbors who wished to build shanties, until he had none left, and. as most of his sons went to the war, he never rebuilt or enlarged the old home. He died Nov. 7, 1908, at the home of his son Richard, in Trempealeau Township. At the time of his death he had been a widower for some ten years, as his wife had passed away Jan. 25, 1898, at the old home in section 7. For many years before her death she had suffered from the affliction of blindness. Her remains now repose with those of her husband in the cemetery at Trempealeau Village.

Their daughter, Mary Gillies, subject of this sketch, was brought up on the parental farm, where she lived until she was 29 years old, assisting in the care of the home, and for a number of years taught in the rural schools of Trempealeau County, and also taught one term in Buffalo County, Wis., and one term in Winona County, Minn. June 14, 1877, she was married there to Thomas D. Wilcox, the ceremony being performed by Elder Owen, pastor of the Ti-empealeau Congregational church. Her husband at the time of their marriage owned an undivided half of the Thomas Gillies place in section 17, Trempealeau Township, and as a bride she went to this place to begin housekeeping for herself. Mr. Wilcox had fought for the Union in the Civil War and came home with very poor health, but he continued farming operations for many years, dying in Trempealeau Township, April 8, 1908, near the village of Trempealeau. He was buried in the village cemetery. He belonged to the Gi'and Army of the Republic, but was not a member of any other fraternal societies. In politics he was a Republican, but held no political offices. For many years he was a member of Trempealeau Methodist Episcopal church, which his wife attended with him, although reared a Congregationalist. Their only son and child, Dean G. Wilcox, was born on the Booth place in Trempealeau Township, July 8, 1882, and is now one of the proprietors of the Wilcox and Jones farm, in Trempealeau Township.

J. A. Berg And Family

Trempealeau County, Wis., July 8, 1882. He was educated in Trempealeau village school, passing through the grades and then taking two years at the high school, at the end of which time he had to give up his studies on account of the illness of his father. He remained with his parents until he was 20 years old, and then went to Oelwein, Iowa, where he obtained employment as shipping clerk in a railway store house of the Chicago & Great Western Railroad. After working there for a while he went to St. Paul and was clerk in the Robinson & Cary office, selling railway supplies. His father's condition becoming worse, he had to return home and take care of the home farm for some time, but on his father's improvement he again entered railway service, becoming time keeper for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. His railroad experience covered in all some three years, but his lot was finally cast as a farmer.

April 3, 1906, Mr. Wilcox was married to Delia, daughter of Griffith and Martha Jones, of Bangor, Wis., the ceremony being performed by the Rev. John E. Jones, a Methodist-Calvinistic pastor. After the marriage he and his wife resided in Bangor for two years, at the end of which time he bought the old homestead formerly owned by his grandfather GilUes, consisting of 120 acres in sections 7 and 8, and at the same time he entered into partnership with Roger Jones, his wife's brother, to operate the farm. This partnership has since continued and he and his brother-in-law are among the thrifty and prosperous young farmers of the county. Besides raising the usual crops, they have successfully experimented with alfalfa for the last five years, and at this writing have four acres which is an excellent stand. They keep 12 head of Guernsey cows, 10 head of young cattle and have 50 head of Duroc-Jersey hogs. Their annual production of butter fat is about 3,000 pounds. Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox have three children : Stanley, born Feb. 8, 1907 ; Lawrence, born Sept. 11, 1909, and Ruth, born Aug. 19, 1916. Mrs. Wilcox, who was born in Bangor Village, July 16, 1879, was a teacher in the Trempealeau school for three years. Though reared in the faith of the Methodist-Calvinistic church, of which she is a member, she attends the Methodist Episcopal church with her husband and children. Mr. Wilcox is independent in pohtics and has held no public office. In 1903 he joined Lodge No. 2813, Modern Woodmen of America, and became a Blue Lodge Mason in 1906, being a member of Trempealeau Lodge, No. 117, A. F. & A. M., of Trempealeau.

John A. Berg, a well-known banker and business man of Galesville, was born in La Crosse County, Wis., Nov. 16, 1873. His parents were Benjamin and Petrina (Aas) Holman, both natives of the northern part of Norway, but who were married in Wisconsin. The father came to the United States at an early date, stayed here awhile and then returned to Norway. Later he came again to this country, about 1871, and remained. Both he and his wife died when the subject of this sketch was a mere child and the latter was adopted and reared by a man named Berg, whose surname he has since borne. John A. Berg was educated in a grammar school at Halfway Creek, Wis., and in a business university at La Crosse. When 23 years old he opened a general store in Vernon County, Wis., and carried it on for two years. He then returned to La Crosse County and conducted a store at Holmen for about nine years. In 1908 he came to Galesville and organized the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank, of which he became cashier. This position he has since retained, having an interest in the bank as stockholder, besides a similar interest in other banks in La Crosse County. He is also interested in the Galesville Building and Realty Company and served as chairman of the building committee in the erection of several different public buildings, including the one above mentioned, of which he is president. He has served as treasurer of the Holmen Milling Company, for several years, also treasurer of the Holmen Creamery for five years, and for four years served as president of the La Crosse County Fair Association. In 1916 he was elected pi'esident of the board of trustees of Gale College, succeeding the Hon. K. K. Hagestad in that office, which he still retains. He has been an active member of the board since the college was transferred to the Lutherans, and was its unanimous choice as Mr. Hagestad's successor. As a member of the executive committee he devoted his time unstintedly to the interests of the school. He was at the head of the movment to erect the new dormitory and gymnasium and successfully conducted the campaign for funds for that building, as well as giving the closest attention to the work of construction. Mr. Berg is an extensive land holder in North Dakota, having holdings in Burk and Morton counties, besides having land in Ettrick Township, Trempealeau County, which he rents out to tenants. As an enterprising business man and public-spirited citizen he has been a strong factor for advancement in every community in which he has lived, or with which he has had anything to do, and his aid and influence have greatly aided in their development. In politics he has been a Prohibitionist since he cast his first ballot, and has been a candidate for different offices representing his party. July 7, 1898, Mr. Berg was united in marriage with Matilda Molstad, a native of La Crosse County, Wis., and daughter of Ole and Martha (Hough) Molstad. She has been a faithful worker in the Lutheran church, as well as Mr. Berg. Her parents, who were both born in Norway, settled in Wisconsin many years ago, the father being a farmer. Both are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Berg have one adopted child, Mildred E., who is now a student at St. Olaf College, of Northfield, Minn.

Christian Raichle, who for many years was actively engaged in farming in Gale Township, though now retired, was born in Wittenberg, Germany, Nov. 6, 1840, son of Jacob and Barbara (Koenig) Raichle, natives of the same province, who remained in their native land, not coming to America. He was educated in Germany and was in his twenty-ninth year when, in April, 1869, he came to the United States. Locating at once in Trempealeau County, Wis., he found work on the farm of his brother WiUiam, who was already settled in Gale Township, and in whose employ he remained for one season. He then purchased the farm on which he now lives, consisting of 90 acres, and on which he has made all the improvements. Here he still makes his residence, though retired, renting the farm to his nephew. In May, 1871, Mr. Raichle was married to Mary Barbara Schott, who was born in Wittenberg, Germany, daughter of Conrad and Mary Barbara (Stark) Schott, natives of the same province, who died in their native land, which they never left. Mr. and Mrs. Raichle have an adopted daughter,

Josephine, wife of Fred Raichle, who rents and operates the farm. Mr. Raichle is a stockholder in the creamery at Galesville. When a young man he served in the German army and is therefore well able to take an appreciative interest in the momentous events now taking place in Europe.

William Raichle, one of the older residents of Gale Township, of which he was a pioneer settler, was born in Germany in 1831 and came to America in 1854, locating first in the State of New York, where he spent two years engaged in farm work. In 1857 he came to Trempealeau County, Wis., taking a homestead in Gale Township which now forms a part of the farm of his son, William F. Raichle. Here he engaged in farming and stock raising and continued in those occupations until 1906, when he retired. Four years later he sold the homestead to his son, but is still living on it. He served formerly on the school board and in other local offices and since pioneer days has been one of the best known and most respected citizens of the township. He was married in 1869 to Emma Messer, who was born in Germany in 1848 and came to America in 1868, locating in Winona, Minn., whence she removed a year later to Trempealeau County, Wis. They had eight children : Anna, Chris, WilUam F., Freada, Carl, Ella, Emma and Fritz, of whom Freada and Ella are now deceased.

William F. Raichle, who is engaged in operating a stock farm of 200 acres in section 10, Gale Township, is one of the prosperous and representative farmers of this township. He was born on the farm on which he now resides Nov. 2, 1878, his parents being William and Emma (Messer) Raichle, natives of Germany, further mention of whom is made elsewhere in this volume. He acquired the elements of knowledge in the district school of his neighborhood and subsequently took a two years' course in the agricultural department of the State University at Madison. Beginning work for his father on the homestead at the age of 18 years, he continued to be thus occupied until 1904, when he took entire charge of the farm and operated it in the same way until 1910, when it became his property by purchase. Since his father bought the original land many years ago the size of the farm has been increased to 200 acres, and the land is now well cultivated. Mr. Raichle makes a specialty of raising pure-bred Guernsey cattle. His buildings are modern and substantial and his business has grown from year to year, his work on the farm keeping him busy so that he has had little time for anything else. He is at present, however, serving as a member of the school board, in politics being a Republican.

Mr. Raichle has led a domestic life for over ten years, having been married, Aug. 22, 1906, to Myrtle Irvine, who was born in Gale Township, daughter of James and Agnes (Dick) Irvine. Mr. and Mrs. Raichle have one child, Margaret Agnes, who was born June 22, 1910. Mr. Raichle, in addition to his farming interests, is president and a stockholder of the Arctic Springs Creamery, and he and his wife both belong to the Order of Beavers. They are in prosperous circumstances and have many friends in this part of the county.

John Raichle, proprietor of a farm of 230 acres in section 17, Gale Township, was born in Wittenberg, Germany, March 23, 1836. His parents, Jacob and Barbara (Koenig) Raichle, were natives of the same province.

the father being a farmer. Neither ever came to the United States. John Raichle was the fifth born in a family of eight children. He attended school in his native land and in 1854, at the age of 18, came to this country, locating first in New York State, where for two years he was employed on farms. In 1856 he came to Galesville, Trempealeau County, Wis., and during his first year here was employed on a farm at Trempealeau Prairie. At the end of that time he took a claim in section 15, Gale Township, where he was engaged in farming for himself until 1862, during which time he made a number of improvements on the property. August 20, that year, he enlisted in Company C, Thirtieth Wisconsin Volunteers, as a private, and served until he was mustered out in September, 1865. He was fortunate in his military career, as he was never wounded or confined in the hospital. About a month after his return home Mr. Raichle went to Missouri and the next four years of his life were spent in that State, working on farms in various places and watching out for any advantageous opportunity. As, however, he saw nothing better than he could find at home, he returned to Trempealeau County and bought the farm where he now -lives and which now consists of 230 acres of land. It is still his property, though now operated by his sons. He is a stockholder in the creamery and in the Farmers' Exchange at Galesville. Mr. Raichle was married in December, 1880, to Bertha John, who was born in Schwartzberg, Germany, daughter of Carl and Rosalie (Share) John. The John family came to America in 1872, locating on a farm in Caledonia Township, this county, which was their home for the rest of the parents' lives. They had five children, their daughter Bertha, now Mrs. Raichle, being the first born. Mr. and Mrs. Raichle have three children: Fritz C, who is living on the home farm, and John and Lena, also at home, all being unmarried. Mr. Raichle is a member of the Lutheran church and is an independent Republican in politics. He has never aspired to public office, but served one term as a member of the school board of his district.

John Bohrnstedt, formerly a well-known and esteemed citizen of Galesville, Wis., was born near Stateen, Germany, April 24, 1833. When a youth he accompanied his parents to the United States, the family first settling in Milwaukee. About 1859 they settled on a farm near Trempealeau, this county, and John Bohrnstedt worked for some time on the Ben Healey farm for Mr. Healey, and in that locality, until he was able to purchase land and engage in farming for himself. It was after he had thus made an independent start in life that, in August, 1862, he enhsted in Company C, Thirtieth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, with which regiment he served until he was mustered out in December, 1865. While in the army, he was married, Sept. 10, 1863, to Mary Frohmader, who was born in Syracuse, N. Y., March 9, 1843, daughter of Lawrence and Margaret Frohmader. Her parents were natives of Biron, Germany, in which country they were married, coming to America in the third decade of the Nineteenth Century. After their arrival here they lived for three years in New York, migrating thence to Jefferson, Wis., and from that place to New Lisbon, Juneau County, Wis., where they both died. Mr. Frohmader was a farmer by occupation.

When Mr. Bohrnstedt concluded his military service, his health was somewhat impaired. On returning to Wisconsin he located at New Lisbon, but a short time later with his wife joined the Bohrnstedt family at the old two-mile house on the Trempealeau road. Later they settled on the farm in the town of Trempealeau, which was their home for so many years. Mr. Bohrnstedt continued on this farm until 1902, when he retired and moved to Galesville. In 1908 he bought several lots on Clark street in Galesville and erected a comfortable home, which was one of the best residences in town. Mr. Bohrnstedt was a man of thrift, and whatever he did, he did thoroughly, and his farm, after he had spent a few years on it, was one of the best pieces of agricultural property in the county. He was a stockholder in the Bank of Galesville and at one time was a land owner in North Dakota ; this land, however, he disposed of. That he was highly esteemed by a wide acquaintance was evidenced by the multitude that gathered on the occasion of his funeral, to pay tribute to his memory. He died June 4, 1909, and his funeral services were in charge of the Masonic fraternity. He was ex-senior warden and tyler in his lodge and was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Grand Army of the Republic, in which he had held minor offices. He and his wife were the parents of four children: George Frederick, Henry Lawrence, William Charles and Albert C. George Frederick, who is proprietor of the Arcadia Wagon Shop, married Naomi Rathburn, and has four children: Russell, Gale, Catherine and Lucia. Henry Lawrence married Naomi Langley, and resides on the old homestead. He and his wife have one child, Leo. William Charles, who is a hardware dealer in Arcadia, married Elsie Muir. Albert C, who is a real estate dealer and insurance man in Oregon, married Elizabeth Trestel. He has an adopted daughter, Alberta.

Olof Rindahl. Though most of the original pioneers of Trempealeau County have passed away, their work in the development of the county is being carried under more favorable conditions and with still more prosperous results by the sons and grandsons they have left behind them. One of the prominent members of the second generation in Gale Township is Olof Rindahl, a farmer in section 22 east, who was born in a log house erected by his father in this township, Dec. 8, 1863. The father was Otto" Rindahl, who was born in Lillehammer, Norway, in 1818, and who came to the United States in the fifth decade of the last century, locating first in Lewis Valley, La Crosse County, Wis. His wife, born April 28, 1828, was a native of the same district in Norway. After farming a few years in La Crosse County, Otto Rindahl removed to Gale Township, buying the farm on which one of his sons, Mat 0. Rindahl, now lives. On this he built a log house and began the work of improvement, continued by him for many years, and that original farm was his home until his death, which occurred in 1902. Though his experiences in early days were hard, like all the pioneers, he in time prospered and was able at a later period to donate land for the site of the Lutheran church at Hardie's Creek, and he also assisted in building the church. To official position in his township or county he never aspired, devoting his time and energies to the care of his homestead and to providing for his family. His wife, whose maiden name

Olof Rindahl acquired the elements in the Glasgow schoolhouse, where many other now prosperous farmers in this township got their education. He was obliged to begin industrial life at an early age, however, for, when only 15 years old he began work in the woods, being attached to a logging camp, and was thus employed for three winters, working on the fann in the summer. At a subsequent period, when old enough to work for himself, he rented a farm, which he operated for three years, at the end of that time buying his present farm, on which he has since resided. It contains 160 acres of valuable land, and the buildings, erected by himself, are neat in appearance and of substantial construction, being also equipped with modern conveniences. Mr. Rindahl is successfully engaged in general farming and is also a stockholder in the Farmers' Exchange at Galesville, the Ettrick Telephone Company, and the Farmei's' Equity. He was married in October, 1892, to Mattie Huckstadt, who was born on an adjoining farm, daughter of Andrew C. and Helen (Toppan) Huckstadt. Her parents, who were natives of Norway, came at an early date to this region, resided on Black River for a while and then moved to the farm above mentioned, on which both subsequently died, the father in 1894 and the mother some time previously. Their daughter Mattie, who was the eldest of seven children, was educated in the schools of Gale Township. Mr. and Mrs. Rindahl have five children : Alfred, Herman Oscar, Melva Octava, Edwin and Julia, all of whom reside at home. Mr. Rindahl, like his father before him, is a member of the Lutheran church. In poUtics he is a RepubUcan, but is not active in public affairs, though always taking an interest in whatever concerns the good of the community in which he lives.

Peter V. Becker, who is successfully operating a farm of 173 acres in the vicinity of Galesville, was born at Glasgow, Trempealeau County, Wis., Dec. 29, 1873, son of Philip and Sophia (Bey) Becker. His parents were born near the River Rhine, in Germany, but were married in Wisconsin, Philip Becker coming to the United States in 1846 and locating first in Washington County, Wis., where he settled on a farm with his parents and remained there until he married. He then moved to La Crosse, Wis., and worked as a carpenter in the shipyards, which at that time were one of the industrial enterprises of the place. His first wife died in La Crosse and he subsequently contracted a second marriage. After this he moved to Glasgow and settled on a farm, which was his home until 1902. At that time he went back to La Crosse. A few years later he retired and removed to Trempealeau, this county, residing there a number of years. His last home was at the residence of his daughter at Crystal Valley, where he lived for about two years, when his death occurred. He was a respected citizen and at different times held local office. His wife Sophia survives him and is now living at the home of her daughter in Galesville.

Peter V. Becker was the fourth born child of his father's second marriage, there having been five children by the first. He attended school at Glasgow in his boyhood and afterwards was a student at Gale University one term. His literary education was supplemented by two terms at the State

Agricultural College, at Madison. When he was 24 years old he became manager of the parental farm and continued to live at home until he was 27. Jan. 29, 1901, he was married to Meta Arpke, who was born in Sheboygan County, Wis., daughter of Simon and Fredericka (Martin) Arpke, both parents being natives of Lippe, Germany, who came to America in 1847, locating near Franklin, Wis., where Mr. Arpke was engaged in agriculture until his death. His wife is also now deceased. After his marriage Mr. Becker moved to Sheboygan, near which place he operated a farm for nine years. Then selling the farm, he became associated with the Fruit Box Company, of Sheboygan City, and was engaged in that business for 18 months. At the end of that time he came to Galesville and purchased his present farm of 173 acres, seven acres of which are within the corporation limits. His farm is fully equipped with all necessary buildings and implements, and he has brought the land into a high state of cultivation. He makes a specialty of the dairy business, breeds pure Guernsey cattle, and produces fine seed grains, for which he finds a ready sale. Aside from this, he is a stockholder in the Farmers' Packing Company, of La Crosse, a member of the Wisconsin Live Stock Breeders' Association, of the Wisconsin Experimental Association and the American Society of Equity, and the Alfalfa Order. Mr. and Mrs. Becker have a family of six children : Harvey Lawrence, Leslie Valentine, Alice Lorena, Ezra Philip, Eleanore Meta and Ella Arpke, all residing at home. Mr. Becker is independent in politics, and is a member of the Presbyterian church, with which his family are also affiliated.

John Elland. Among the successful farmers of Preston Township is the subject of this sketch, who as proprietor of Sunnyslope Farm is contributing to the agricultural development of the township while enjoying yearly an increased prosperity. He was born in Gulbransdalen, Fron, Norway, Sept. 27, 1845. His father was Elland Everson, a native of Norway, who came with his wife and family to the United States in 1857, settling first in Vernon County, Wis., where he remained four years. At the end of that time he came to Trempealeau County, and after hving two years in Trempealeau Coolie, bought the farm on which his son John now resides, and on which he began agricultural operations. A few years later he was unfortunate enough to lose his life by one of those accidents incident to pioneer life, dying in the woods in 1866 while engaged in cutting timber. His wife, whose maiden name was Marit Alme, survived him nearly half a century, dying in 1913 at the age of 91 years. They had six children: John, the subject of this sketch; Thomas, who resides at Black River Falls, and has been engaged in railroad work for the last 20 years ; Martha, who married Ole Benrud, of Blair, Wis., and died in 1904; Even, a farmer in Preston Township; Karen, who met an accidental death from burning at the age of 8 years, and Martinus, who died on the voyage to America. Of this family the eldest was John, upon whom, therefore, the chief responsibility fell at the time of his father's death. He was at this time about 21 years old and able to assume charge of the farm, which he managed for his mother until his marriage in June, 1872, to Paulina Paulson, of Chimney Rock Township, a daughter of Paul Berger. He then purchased the farm and has ever since been its proprietor. Sunnyslope Farm is a good piece of agricultural property, containing 246 acres and lying in sections 22 and 23, Preston Township. The first residence of the family on this land was a log house 10 by 12 feet, which is still standing, having been replaced as a dwelling, however, by a good 10-room frame house of two stories and basement, erected by Mr. Elland in 1895. Among other improvements he has made are a frame barn, 42 by 84 by 18 feet, with basement, and a concrete block silo, 14 by 35 feet. Both house and barn are provided with running water and various modern improvements suitable to each. He and his wife are the parents of seven children: Edward, who is conducting a butcher's shop in Blair ; Milan, engaged in farming near Blair ; Peter, residing in Blair; Minnie, at home; Nettie, who died July 18, 1917; Hannah, who married Edward Odegaard, of Minneapolis, and Clarence, living on the home farm. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. Aside from his original farm, he had 18 acres of slough land which he could not use for years, but now he has it all tiled, and on this land has one of the heaviest crops on the farm.

Anton H. Fremstad, proprietor of Corn and Clover Farm in sections 4 and 9, Pigeon Township, was born in section 4, town 22, range 7 west, just north of his present farm, Aug. 5, 1873, son of Hans A. and Andrena (Nilson) Fremstad. The father was born in Nordland, Norway, in 1838, and came to the United States in 1857, settling in Vernon County, Wis., from which place he came to Trempealeau County in 1871, accompanied by his wife and children then born. He bought a farm in section 4, Pigeon Township, and cultivated it until he sold out to his two sons, Albert H. and Anton H. He still, however, resides on the old homestead. His wife, Andrena, who was born in Noi'way in 1834, died Oct. 1, 1916. Anton H. Fremstad was the first child born to his parents after they came to Trempealeau County. He worked for his father until the year 1900 and then, with his brother Albert, purchased the homestead, the two brothers operating it in partnership until 1906. They then bought the farm now owned by Anton H. and operated the entire property until the spring of 1915, at which time they dissolved partnership and divided it, Anton taking the farm he now has, and which consists of 120 acres, 40 acres of which lie in section 4 and the remainder in section 9. The buildings on the property include two houses, one of seven rooms, and the new modern home just completed, of 10 rooms. Hot water heat, water system, electric light, bath and all complete. The barn is 32 by 50 by 12 feet, with an 8-foot basement and concrete floors, and a concrete silo, 14 by 30 feet, built in 1912, all the buildings being substantial and in good condition. Mr. Fremstad was vice-president of the Pigeon Grain and Stock Company, and has been its president for the last three years. As one of the responsible citizens of his township, he has devoted some time to public affairs, having sei'ved three years as township supervisor, and he is also a trustee of the Norwegian Lutheran Church, to which he and his family belong. His wife, to whom he was united April 11, 1908, was in maidenhood Christine F. Lovlien, and was born in Pigeon Township, Nov. 28, 1885. Her parents were natives of Norway, the father, Frederick Lovlien, who was born in 1840, settling in Pigeon Township, this county, in 1872, and residing here engaged in agriculture until his death in 1913. The mother of Mrs. Fremstad, whose maiden name was Gore Bjornstugen, was born in 1850, and is still hving on the old homestead with her sons, Andrew and Olof. Mr. and Mrs. Fremstad have been the parents of four children: Herman, born Jan. 22, 1909, who died at birth; Gladys, born Jan. 22, 1911 ; Harold, born July 20, 1913, and Hulda, born Sept. 22, 1915.

Willis A. Bell, who is successfully engaged in farming and dairying in section 3, Trempealeau Township, was born in Holland, La Crosse County, Wis., March 6, 1860, son of Anson D. and Eliza (Chapman) Bell. The father was born in Guilford, Ohio, April 9, 1818, and the mother at Harrisville, Ohio, Aug. 23, 1820. They were married in Ohio Feb. 2, 1842, and in the same year came West, locating at Geneva, Walworth County, Wis., in which vicinity they began farming. In making the journey overland, they passed through Chicago, which was then a small place. In 1855 Mr. Bell with his family removed to Holland, La Crosse County, where he bought 200 acres of wild land on which there were no buildings. He built a frame house and a small stable and here the family lived until 1863. Then they came to Trempealeau County, renting 80 acres of land in section 2, Trempealeau Township, the property being a part of what is now the 0. A. Critzman farm. After residing here until 1865 Anson D. Bell bought 60 acres in section 3, the same township, which land now forms part of the farm of the subject of this sketch. On it at the time stood a three-room log house and a frame barn. This house was the family residence until 1875, which year Mr. Bell built a better one, the later being an upright, story and a half, brick veneer building, which now forms part of his present residence. Later he added a wing of the same material, with ten rooms, a front porch and side porch. In addition to looking after his property, Mr. Bell worked at his ti-ade - that of mason. Anson D. Bell died Dec. 13, 1892, and his wife Jan. 10, 1899, both on the old homestead, and are buried in Evergreen Cemetery. They were people much respected for their sterling qualities, and were among the founders of the Centerville Methodist Episcopal Church. Their family consisted of seven children: LeRoy, Alice M., Sarah E., Harrison B., Ida E., Orville P. and Willis A., whose record in brief is as follows: LeRoy W., born at Geneva, Wis., Aug. 9, 1843, died Feb. 30, 1911, at La Crosse. Alice M., born Nov. 18, 1845, is now Mrs. William Bartholomew, of Galesville, Wis. Sarah E., born Jan. 27, 1847, at Geneva, died Aug. 27, 1863, at Holland, Wis. Harrison B., born March 11, 1849, at Geneva, died Oct. 11, 1863, at Holland, Wis. Ida E., born July 4, 1852, at Geneva, is the wife of William Rich, of Washougal, Wash. Orville, P., born Oct. 3, 1855, at Holland, Wis., is a mason residing in Trempealeau Township.

WiUis A. Bell in his boyhood attended the district school from the age of 3 to that of 13 years regularly, and afterwards during the winters up to the age of 18 years. At 13 he began working on his parents' farm - the present homestead - and has remained on it up to the present time. He has enlarged the estate somewhat and it now contains a little over 94 acres. Feb. 19, 1896, he was married to Anna F., daughter of Henry and Sophia Bockenhauer, of Trempealeau Township, the ceremony, which took place at the home of W. H. Gibson, being presided over by Rev. Mr. Witherbee.

Mr. Bell is engaged in general farming and dairying, marketing his butter in Galesville. He keeps a herd of grade Shorthorn cattle and a large sty of Poland-China swine. His farm is thoroughly up to date in buildings and equipment, some of the most important improvements having been put in by him. Among these is a large barn, which furnishes stable room for 2-5 head of cattle and eight horses. Attached to the barn is a granary and buggy shed. There is also a sheep barn attached. There are two silos, with a capacity of 110 tons, and 85 tons. In addition there is a poultry house, a corn crib, a hog house, a combined milk and ice house, and a tank house. All the buildings except the granary and corn crib have cement floors and are neatly painted and kept in first-class condition. Indeed, the whole farm presents a thriving appearance, highly creditable to its proprietor. Like most prosperous and up-to-date farmers, Mr. Bell keeps an automobile. He is a stockholder in the Exchange Elevator Company, of Galesville, Wis. In politics he is a Republican, and has been director of the school board three terms, and clerk of the board two terms. He and his wife have one child, Robert W., who was born Aug. 13, 1903, and resides at home. The family are members of the Centerville Methodist Episcopal church.

Thomas Johnson, who is numbered among the successful agriculturists of Pigeon Township, being proprietor of the Aga Farm of 120 acres in section 27, was born in Telemarken, Norway, Jan. 25, 1867, son of John and Berget (Thompson) Halvorson, the latter dying at his birth. The father, born in Norway in 1825, died in that country in 1889. Thomas Johnson, who was the youngest of nine children, resided in his native land until 1885, and then, following the example of so many of his countrymen, in the hope of bettering his condition, emigrated to the United States, locating in Whitehall, Trempealeau County, Wis. Here he soon found employment and worked out for some five years, or until his marriage, Dec. 11, 1900, to Malinda Aga, who was born Jan. 10, 1864, daughter of Die Anderson Aga and his wife, Brita Aga. Mr. Johnson then began farming on his present place, which was previously the property of his wife's father, and has since remained here. The residence on the farm is a good frame building. His barn, erected in 1909, is 32 by 66 by 22 feet in dimensions, and the other buildings are neat and substantial and kept in good condition. Mr. Johnson keeps 30 head of cattle, of which he milks 21, and is a stockholder in the Pigeon Grain and Stock Company. For three years he has served as treasurer of the school board of his district and is a man of influence and standing in the community. His wife, who was born Jan. 10, 1864, died March 1, 1903, and Mr. Johnson's household is now presided over by his sister, Mrs. Egil Egilson. The latter has four children: Berget, who married Otto Berg, a farmer of Williston, N. D. ; Annie, the wife of John Carlson, of Ulevass, Norway; Margaret, wife of Anton Ustad, of Stoughton, Wis., and Egil, who resides in Blair, this county.

William A. Bright, a well known business man residing in Trempealeau Village, of which he is the present mayor, was born in Caledonia Township, Trempealeau County, Wis., Nov. 22, 1865, son of Robert and Christiana (Campbell) Bright. His early education was obtained in the district school in his native township, and later he attended school in the village of Trempealeau, to which place his parents had moved in the fall of 1873. For some five or six years he assisted his father in the latter's store and then went into business for himself at North Bend, Jackson County, Wis., opening a general store there. A year and a half later he sold out to Patterson Brothers of North Bend, and came back to Trempealeau Village, where about 1890 or 1891 he opened a grocery store, which he carried on for two years. He then sold out and became traveling salesman for G. W. Marston, a wholesale grocer of La Crosse, Wis. This experience also lasted two years, at the end of which time Mr. Marston went out of business, and Mr. Bright formed a new connection with Ranson Brothers of Albert Lea, wholesale grocers, for whom he traveled three years, in southern Minnesota and northern Iowa. In 1898 Mr. Bright entered the employ of J. J. Hogan of La Crosse, engaged in the same hne of business, and has remained with him, traveling in western Wisconsin and eastern Minnesota, the territory adjacent to Trempealeau. He was one of the organizers of the Citizens State Bank of Trempealeau, and is now a director and stockholder in it, being also a stockholder in the Western Wisconsin Telephone Company and the Trempealeau Lime Products Company. Mr. Bright was married, at the home of his bride's parents, Aug. 25, 1886, to Lettie C, daughter of Henry C. Shephard, a farmer living near Blair, Wis. He and his wife began housekeeping in the house in which they now reside. He is also the owner of a house and lot next door^ which he rents, and of the Trempealeau Hotel on Main street. He and his wife have two children: Vera M. and Jennie 0. Vera M., who was born in Trempealeau, May 22, 1887, was married here, Sept. 29, 1909, to E. B. Elkins, now agent for the Chicago & Northwestern Railway. They reside in Trempeleau and have two sons: Winston Alexander and Arnold, aged six and four years respectively. Jennie 0., born in Trempealeau, Jan. 7, 1891, is unmarried, and is a stenographer in the employ of the Sheboygan Falls Machinery Company, of Sheboygan, Wis. Mr. Bright is a stalwart Republican in politics, but has held no pohtical office. His fraternal society affiliations are with Lodge No. 117, A. F. & A. M. of Trempeleau, which he joined in 1890; the Eastern Star Lodge of Trempealeau, of which he and his wife are charter members, and Lodge No. 96, U. C. T., to which he has belonged since 1898. He is also a member of the B. P. 0. E., No. 300, of La Crosse. His wife and daughter are active members of the Congregational church of Trempealeau, which he helps to support, though not a member. Mr. Bright is one of the active and enterprising men of his village, of which he has been mayor for the last eight j^ears, and never loses an opportunity to advance its interests. He and his family have a wide acquaintance and are highly esteemed throughout this part of the county.