Oakland, California
37 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1895 and the latest in 1993. It stands in the Oakland census division. It lies in ZIP code area 94612. It stands on Glen Echo Creek. The Survey maps it on the Oakland West quadrangle. 440,646 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 43 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1895 to 1993The same ground, surveyed 98 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Oakland
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 12 of 61 shown
Abbey, The-Joaquin Miller HouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1966
Lake Merritt Wild Duck RefugeNational Historic Landmark · listed 1966
Lightship WAL-605, RELIEFNational Historic Landmark · listed 1989
Paramount TheatreNational Historic Landmark · listed 1973
USS POTOMAC (yacht)National Historic Landmark · listed 1987- Dunsmuir HouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1972
10th Street Marketlisted 2001
Altenheimlisted 2007
American Bag Co.-Union Hide Co.listed 1999
Brooklyn Presbyterian Churchlisted 2017
California Cotton Mills Company Factorylisted 2013
California Hotellisted 1988
Population over time
4 figuresOakland grew from 1,543 to 440,646 between 1860 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 1,543 | |
| 1996 | 367,000 | |
| 2010 | 390,724 | +23,724 (+6%) |
| 2020 | 440,646 | +49,922 (+13%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
17 surveys from 37 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1895 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:62500
- 1899 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:62500, 7 printings
- 1915 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:62500, 6 printings
- 1947 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1948 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1949 USGS Oakland West quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1955 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1956 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
- 1957 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1959 USGS Oakland West quadrangle1:24000, 5 printings
- 1960 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1961 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1964 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1971 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1978 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
- 1985 USGS San Francisco quadrangle1:250000
- 1993 USGS Oakland West quadrangle1:24000
Fires near this place
242 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 242 fires within 5 miles of Oakland between 1992 and 2020, burning about 285 acres in total. None started naturally. 28 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 168 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 28 |
| Smoking | 18 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 15 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 9 |
| Debris and open burning | 4 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 September 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Santa Clara Unit | not named |
| 9 September 2008 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | not named |
| 8 September 2005 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | not named |
| 8 September 2004 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Santa Clara Unit | SMALL |
| 7 September 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Santa Clara Unit | not named |
| 6 September 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | not named |
| 6 September 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | not named |
| 6 September 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
7 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Oakland: 6 producers, 1 past producer. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Clay. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Industries Corp | Clay | Producer | ||
| Ada Sand and Gravel Pit No 2 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Kaiser Sand & Gravel | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Kaiser Sand & Gravel | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Moller Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Quarry | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Sanderling Dredge | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
16 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Oakland in 16 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 7 hail, 4 flood, 3 flash flood, 2 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 2017 | Hail | Oakland | $5,000,000 | Damage dollar amounts is a low estimate. Impacts are not fully known, but any individual car crash would likely exceed this amount. |
| December 1996 | Heavy Rain | Oakland | $1,000,000 | no account filed |
| December 1996 | Heavy Rain | Oakland | $1,000,000 | no account filed |
| December 2025 | Flash Flood | Oakland | - | Vehicle stuck in three feet of water on westbound Interstate 580 west of 35th Avenue. |
| January 2020 | Flood | Oakland | - | Roadway flooding at I-580 W and Coolidge Ave off ramp. Number 1 lane flooded from Coolidge to Grand. |
| January 2020 | Flood | Oakland | - | Roadway flooding at WB-580 and Coolidge, slow lane flooded. |
| January 2020 | Flood | Oakland | - | Roadway flooding at I-580 W and Coolidge Ave off ramp. |
| November 2019 | Hail | Oakland | - | Public reporting pea-sized hail in Alameda. Reported via twitter. |
| March 2018 | Hail | Oakland | - | Several reports of pea-sized hail in Oakland via social media. |
| April 2018 | Hail | Oakland | - | Small accumulating hail observed in Oakland. |
| April 2018 | Hail | Oakland | - | Small hail observed in east Oakland. |
| April 2018 | Hail | Oakland | - | Media report showing accumulating small hail in Oakland. |
| February 1999 | Hail | Oakland | - | Smal hail fell in and around the Oakland Zoo. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Oakland | - | flooded basement at Whittier Elementary School |
| December 2002 | Flood | Oakland | - | no account filed |
| December 1996 | Flash Flood | Oakland | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinatown | 0.3 miles | 37 | |
| Adams Point | 1.1 miles | 37 | |
| Peralta Villa | 1.1 miles | 37 | |
| Clinton (historical) | 1.2 miles | 37 | |
| West Oakland | 1.4 miles | 37 | |
| Grand Lake | 1.4 miles | 42 | |
| Campbell Village | 1.5 miles | 37 | |
| Emeryville | 2.0 miles | 37 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Oakland | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q17042 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 277566. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
















