BlockBefore

Potomac, Illinois

13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1936 and the latest in 1987. It stands in Middlefork Township. It lies in ZIP code area 61865. It stands on Bluegrass Creek. The Survey maps it on the Potomac quadrangle. 689 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 669 feet above sea level.

Potomac within Vermilion County

Population over time

3 figures

Potomac grew from 681 to 689 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2000681
2010750+69 (+10%)
2020689-61 (-8%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 13 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

19,922 words on this township

History of Vermilion County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, Gleaned from Early Authors, Old Maps and Manuscripts, Private and Official Correspondence, and Other Authentic, Though, for the Most Part, Out-of-the-way Sources, published 1879 names this settlement in its chapter on Middlefork Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

The first settlers found corn growing here. Their method of planting and cultivating differed somewhat from that in vogue since Brown invented his corn-planter, and can be easily described. No plow was known to Indian farming. The corn was planted in hills, little less distant than now, and was hoed by the women, and hilled up about as we do potatoes. The next year the hills were planted between the rows of last year's stalks, and the earth which had been hilled up around the former was removed, as needed, to the growing hills, to "hill them up." The only variety of corn they were known to use here was the peculiarly spotted ears, red and white. When the corn was harvested it was not cribbed in pine lumber brought from Green Bay, but caves were dug in the dry knolls, in which it was buried until it was wanted.

Passage source: History of Vermilion County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, Gleaned from Early Authors, Old Maps and Manuscripts, Private and Official Correspondence, and Other Authentic, Though, for the Most Part, Out-of-the-way Sources, published 1879.

The successive postmasters at Marysville have been Dr. Ingalls, Joseph Jameson, John Smith ; then for awhile the office was suspended. When it was reinstated the department changed the name to Potomac, because of the near proximity of Myersville, which name was so readily confounded with that of the name which this office bore. Charles

Passage source: History of Vermilion County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, Gleaned from Early Authors, Old Maps and Manuscripts, Private and Official Correspondence, and Other Authentic, Though, for the Most Part, Out-of-the-way Sources, published 1879.

Joseph Moss, Potomac, farmer and stock-raiser, section 29, was born near Madison, Ohio, on the 20th of March, 1820. When he was but four years of age he came with his parents to this state. His father died when he was but six years old. His mother then married the second time, and he remained at home until he reached the age of nineteen. He was married to Delila Staar on the 17th of April, 1845. She was born in Ohio on the 6th of January, 1828. They have had three children : Sarah A., John B. and an infant now deceased. Mr. Moss is regarded as one of the best citizens of Vermilion county. He has been school director ten years, and commissioner of highways for several years. From fifty to sixty head of cattle are fattened b}T him yearly. He clearly recollects seeing plenty of wolves and Indians when he came to this county. In his politics he is a republican; in religion, a Methodist.

Passage source: History of Vermilion County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, Gleaned from Early Authors, Old Maps and Manuscripts, Private and Official Correspondence, and Other Authentic, Though, for the Most Part, Out-of-the-way Sources, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Middlefork Township - it names this place 39 more 39 times.

Fires near this place

1 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Potomac in 2010, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 August 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2750

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Vermilion County

Mines and quarries near this place

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Potomac: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Allison Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Potomac Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Vermilion County

Storms near this place

21 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Potomac in 21 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 11 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2011Thunderstorm WindPotomac$8,000A tree and power pole were blown down on South Vermilion Street in Potomac.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindPotomac-A 12-inch diameter tree limb was blown down.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Power lines down.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Trees and a power pole were blown down near the 100 block of Grant Street.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Several trees were blown down in Potomac.
June 2003Flash FloodPotomac-Very heavy rain fell in a short amount of time over the northern portions of Vermilion County. U.S. Route 136 was briefly flooded with 6 to 8 inches of water near Potomac.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Several power lines were blown down in Potomac.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Numerous power poles and power lines were blown down between Potomac and Rossville. Also, a tree was blown down onto a home in Potomac causing minor damage. In Danville, several trees and tree limbs were blown down. Also, 6 sheets of aluminum (30 feet high) were ripped off of a building. One tree fell onto a truck causing minor damage and one mobile home sustained minor damage and another sustained major damage after being tipped over. No injuries were reported.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees, tree limbs, and power lines in Potomac, Danville and Catlin. No injuries or structural damage were reported.
June 1995HailPotomac-Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree onto a house and caused substantial damage. No damage estimate was available.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindPotomac-Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree onto a house and caused substantial damage. No damage estimate was available.
July 2024HailPotomac-no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindPotomac-no account filed
May 2019HailPotomac-no account filed
May 2019HailPotomac-no account filed
August 2018HailPotomac-no account filed
April 2001HailPotomac-no account filed
March 2000HailPotomac-no account filed
May 2000HailPotomac-no account filed
May 1998HailPotomac-no account filed
October 1996Thunderstorm WindPotomac-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Vermilion County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Blue Grass (historical)3.9 miles13
Jamesburg4.0 miles12
Armstrong4.1 miles13
Higginsville4.9 miles15
Henning5.3 miles12
Collison5.5 miles15
Ellis5.7 miles13
Vernal6.1 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on PotomacAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2243257The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 416074. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.