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Vermilion County, Illinois

88 topographic sheets cover 87 settlements here, and 13 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

13 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 2 people · people the book names include John Stark'S Dream (Carroll Township, 1879) · Georgetown Towxsh I P. (Georgetown Township, 1879) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Vermilion County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 1,384 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 13 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 11 buildings, 1 district and 1 structure.
  • 2 of the 13 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 87 populated places in this county; 87 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1879 and 1911, supply 331,308 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

13

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Adams Buildingbuilding200000001337
Building at 210-212 West North Streetbuilding200000001334
Dale Buildingbuilding200099001711
Danville Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic Districtdistrict199291001973
Danville Public Librarybuilding197878003064
First National Bank Buildingbuilding201800001335
Fischer Theaterbuilding200101000978
Fithian Housebuilding197575002060
Holland Apartmentsbuilding198888002232
Hoopes-Cunningham Mansionbuilding198585002307
Hoopeston Carnegie Public Librarybuilding200202000458
Stone Arch Bridgestructure198686001087
United States Post Office and Court Housebuilding201616000785

Wildfire, 2003 to 2014

31 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 31 of them, burning about 233 acres. None started naturally and 1 was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined13
Debris and open burning9
Recreation and ceremony3
Smoking3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Arson/incendiarism1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 October 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined100 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2750
9 November 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesTRUEX
1 October 2011Debris and open burning20 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesNORTH
15 October 2011Debris and open burning15 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHENNIN
23 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesDANVILLE
6 October 2011Debris and open burning10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesTHORNSBUSH
23 March 2003Recreation and ceremony5.0 acresIllinois State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
7 November 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources1428

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 695 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 695 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 32 injuries and about $76,004,480 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind368
Hail202
Tornado64
Flash Flood53
Flood5
Lightning2
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1953Tornado (F3)not stated1 killed, 5 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F2)not stated12 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
April 1982Tornado (F1)not stated5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1984Thunderstorm Windnot stated4 hurtno account filed
June 2023Thunderstorm WindNew Town2 hurtTrees were blown down onto multiple buildings at Camp Drake, and a bridge on the property was destroyed. Two minor injuries occurred when a tree fell on top of a shower house used as a shelter.
November 2013Tornado (EF2)Allerton1 hurt, $9,500,000A tornado touched down in an open field 2.8 miles NE of Allerton at 1:03 PM CST. The tornado tracked to the northeast for about 15 miles and did major damage to 2 homes, roof damage to 4 other homes, and destroyed 9 outbuildings, 4 garages, and 2 grain bins. Numerous trees and power poles were also snapped. The tornado crossed State Route 1 about 2 miles north of Westville, impacting the villages of Belgium and Hegeler where 1 person was injured. Nine homes sustained major damage, 26 had significant roof damage, and more than 100 had minor roof damage. The tornado also damaged more than 50 mobile homes, numerous garages and vehicles, and destroyed about 25 outbuildings. The tornado crossed the Vermilion River and moved through about a mile of forested area before dissipating 4.4 miles NE of Westville and 3 miles W of the Indiana border. Total damage was estimated at $9.5 million.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindWestville1 hurt, $500,000Thunderstorm winds peeled the roof off an elementary school. A custodian was injured by falling debris. There was $80,000 in damages to the roof and another $10,000 in water damage. Some of the roof debris damaged nearby homes. Tree limbs were also blown down.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindCountywide1 hurtThunderstorm winds blew down numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines countywide. In Georgetown, the community center sustained moderate roof damage when a 120 foot by 100 foot section was blown apart. In Rossville, several outbuildings sustained minor to moderate damage. In Danville, the roof of a business was blown off. Also, several homes sustained minor damage in Westville, Sidell, and Georgetown.
February 1999Thunderstorm WindFithian1 hurtA semi was blown over on I-74 just north of Fithian. The driver sustained minor injuries. In Danville, several windows on a business were broken and in Hoopeston several power poles were blown down.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindHoopeston$8,500,000Downburst winds caused considerable damage on the west side of Hoopeston. Three businesses were destroyed, one hundred homes sustained minor to moderate damage, and the EMS building was destroyed. Also, the sewer department suffered major damage and a church suffered minor damage. Numerous trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down in Hoopeston and areas to the southeast, east of Rossville. No injuries or deaths were reported. Damage was estimated around 8.5 million dollars.
May 2019HailHegeler$4,000,000Approximately 4 million dollars of hail damage occurred at the Toyota dealership on the south side of Tilton.
May 2000HailIndianola$4,000,000no account filed
February 2018FloodCheneyville$3,000,000Around 1.00 to 1.75 inches of rain fell onto frozen ground late on February 19th. This set the conditions for rapid flash flooding to occur on February 20th into the 21st when 3.00 to 5.00 of rain occurred. Numerous creeks and streams rapidly flooded in northern and central Vermilion County. Numerous roads in Hoopeston, Bismarck and Danville were impassable. Another 0.50 to 1.00 inch of rain from late on February 21st into early February 23rd exacerbated the flooding. The North Fork of the Vermilion River flooded so quickly that 25 homes had to be evacuated by boat in the Morin addition on the west side of Danville early in the morning on February 21st. A person attempting to cross a flooded section of Illinois Route 1, between Hoopeston and Rossville had to be rescued from the roof of their car, also early in the morning on February 21st. The flood waters took more than two days to recede, with much of the flooding ending by the late afternoon of February 23rd.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindRossville$2,800,000Extensive tree damage occurred across Rossville due to wind gusts of 80-90mph. Many homes and cars were damaged due to falling trees and tree branches. Numerous power poles and power lines were blown down and a few street lights were broken.
November 2013Tornado (EF2)Ellis$2,500,000This tornado crossed from Champaign County into Vermilion County 4.1 miles NW of Armstrong at 1:00 PM CST, then tracked northeastward across rural northwest Vermilion County. The tornado destroyed 1 home, 20 outbuildings, and a camper. It also damaged 7 other homes and snapped numerous power poles and trees. The tornado weakened as it moved out of Vermilion County into Iroquois County in National Weather Service Chicago's County Warning Area (CWA) about 3.7 miles WNW of Hoopeston at 1:14PM CST.
March 1991Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F4)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
May 2017Thunderstorm WindBismarck$600,000Numerous trees, power poles, and power lines were blown down.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindFithian$500,000A line of severe thunderstorms moved from northwest to southeast across Vermilion County. There was widespread tree and power line damage. Several small grain bins and barns were destroyed. In Oakwood, the roof of a truck stop was severely damaged. Several semis were blown over on I-74 near Oakwood and near Fithian. The drivers were uninjured.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCentral Park$400,000Forty train cars were blown over just southwest of Tilton.
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Gundy$360,000A tornado touched down 4.4 miles east of Rossvile at 711 PM CST. It traveled northeastward, damaging 6 grain bins, 2 farmsteads, 2 large sheds, and a combine before dissipating 5.6 miles east-northeast of Rossville at 714 PM CST.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindDanville$350,000A severe thunderstorm moved south across Vermilion County. It caused considerable damage to the roof of a canning factory in Danville, as well as, destroying a nearby gas station's sign and causing minor damage to a hotel roof. As the storm moved into Georgetown, it blew down several large tree limbs and power lines. No injuries were reported. Damage to the canning factory was estimated around $350,000.
May 2017HailEast Lynn$325,000Hail lasted for 4 minutes and broke windshields.
December 1998Tornado (F0)Collison$300,000A tornado touched down on the west side of Collison. It caused moderate to major damage to a dozen homes and destroyed a post office and two mobile homes. Dozens of trees were blown over and numerous projectiles...ranging from small tree branches to 2 inch by 8 inch boards...were either driven into the ground or into structures. No injuries or deaths were reported. Damage was estimated around $300,000.
June 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
November 1975Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF0)Henning$225,000A tornado touched down near Henning at 702 PM CST. It traveled northeastward, damaging roofs, siding, and awnings on numerous houses. The tornado also knocked down a number of trees before dissipating 3 miles northeast of Henning at 705 PM CST.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindOakwood$205,000A downburst with estimated winds of 85 to 90 mph caused widespread wind damage on the south side of Oakwood. Tin roofing material was lifted off a barn just south of Route 150 and west of South Oakwood Street. Numerous large trees and tree limbs were blown down, causing damage to several mobile homes. Further south, five power poles were blown down and a garage was destroyed on South Oakwood Street. Extensive tree damage continued about three quarters of a mile east into a heavily wooded area. Several homes were damaged in this area.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindGeorgetown$140,000Thunderstorm winds tore the roof off of a gym in Mary Miller Junior High and did significant structural damage to an adjoining administration building. Damage was estimated around $140,000.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindDanville$100,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down throughout Danville. Several streets were blocked.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindHenning$100,000Downburst winds damaged numerous grain bins and trees in a path from 3 miles northeast of Henning northeastward to about 4 miles east-southeast of Rossville.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindGeorgetown$85,000Numerous trees were blown down in Georgetown, including one that fell onto a house.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindDanville$80,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down in Danville.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindAllerton$80,000Power poles were blown down on buildings.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindDanville$80,000Numerous trees were blown down in Danville causing power outages across the city.
August 2009Tornado (EF0)Jamesburg$80,000The tornado touched down 3.5 miles northeast of Collision at 410 PM CST, and lifted at 418 PM CST one-half mile southeast of Henning. It damaged two homes and numerous outbuildings in addition to crop and tree damage.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindSteelton$75,000Numerous trees and power poles were blown down from southwest of Danville to Georgetown.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindRyan$75,000Several power poles and power lines were blown down between Fairmount and Catlin.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindSteelton$75,000Power poles and power lines were blown down on South Henning Road just south of US Highway 150.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindBismarck$75,000Numerous trees were blown down onto power lines or across roads from Danville to Bismarck.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindRankin$75,000Numerous trees and powerlines were blown down in Rankin.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindDanville$70,000Roof damage to buildings on Bensyl and Emerson and the 100 block of North Walnut.
November 2016Thunderstorm WindDanville$70,000Numerous power lines were blown down in Danville.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWestville$70,000Multiple trees were blown down across Vermilion County.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindFairmount$65,000Several power poles were blown down near 1050N Road and 100E Road.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindRossville$65,000A farmstead had an outbuilding destroyed and several trees damaged.
May 2017HailRossville$65,000Wind-driven hail did extensive damage to the siding and roof of a house.
May 2012Tornado (EF0)East Lynn$65,000A tornado touched down about 3.2 miles west-southwest of Hoopeston at 5:18 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward, destroying a grain silo, throwing a grain auger into a 20 X 40 shed, and ripping shingles off two houses before lifting 1.1 miles southwest of Hoopeston at 5:23 PM CDT.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindWestville$60,000Several power poles and power lines were blown down.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindRossville$60,000A farmstead had an outbuilding destroyed and several trees damaged.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindDanville$60,000A roof was blown off a house.
November 2011HailRossville$60,000The ground was covered with hailstones. Some minor damage to vehicles and buildings was reported.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindIndianola$60,000A barn was destroyed and several trees were uprooted.
September 2016Tornado (EF1)(Dnv)Vermlion Apt Da$50,000A tornado touched down 3.6 miles southwest of Bismarck at 6:34pm CDT, then tracked northeastward for 1.6 miles mostly across open fields. The tornado damaged a few trees, took shingles off the roof of a house, and blew a camper over before dissipating 2.3 miles south-southwest of Bismarck at 6:43pm CDT.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindDanville$50,000A 30x50 farm building was destroyed by strong thunderstorm winds.
August 2013Thunderstorm WindDanville$50,000Several trees were blown down in Danville. Approximately 200 people lost power as 50 to 60 mph winds arrived along a gust front.
May 2013Tornado (EF1)Meeks$50,000A tornado touched down in an open field 2.6 miles southeast of Westville at 11:24 PM CDT. The tornado tracked to the northeast, crossing North 1850 East Road, then severely damaged an attached garage and part of a house. The garage was pulled from its foundation and pushed about 10 feet on top of the car inside. A large barn was damaged and several trees were splintered as well. The tornado dissipated about one tenth of a mile northeast of the property at 11:25 PM CDT. No injuries were reported.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindHoopeston$50,000Twenty five to thirty large trees were blown down in Hoopeston. One tree destroyed a car.
May 1998Tornado (F0)Ridge Farm$50,000A tornado touched down one mile west of Ridge Farm. It destroyed a barn and machine shed. Also, it damaged another barn, machine shed, and a grain bin. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated around $50,000.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindRossville$45,000A pole barn was destroyed, with its roof and walls being blown about 300 yards to the southwest into a field. A tree was snapped in half.

Mines and quarries

15 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 15 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 9 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction11
Fire Clay (Refractory)2
Stone, Crushed/Broken1
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Danville PitClayPast Producer
Fairmount Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Harmattan Mine Shale ExposureFire Clay (Refractory)Occurrence
Western Brick Co. Shale ExposureFire Clay (Refractory)Occurrence
Allison Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Allison Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Barrick PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bush Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lonnas PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
National Gravel Co., Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Potomac Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sand Valley Sand & GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Seymour Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thomas PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tucker PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

The townships, in 1911

331,308 words

History of Vermilion County, Illinois : a Tale of Its Evolution, Settlement, and Progress for Nearly a Century devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 17 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

321,435 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 66 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Vermilion County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, Gleaned from Early Authors, Old Maps and Manuscripts, Private and Official Correspondence, and Other Authentic, Though, for the Most Part, Out-of-the-way Sources (1879)

History of Vermilion County, Illinois : a Tale of Its Evolution, Settlement, and Progress for Nearly a Century (1911)

ChapterLength
Chapter 1: How This Section Became Known to the Civilized3,339 words
Chapter 2: The Original Proprietors of What Is Now Known As Vermilion County, Illinois6,301 words
Chapter 3: Piankeshaw4,336 words
Chapter 4: Government of This Section Prior to 18191,633 words
Chapter 5: Exploring the Vermilion River for Salt1,742 words
Chapter 6: The Vermilion Salines4,883 words
Chapter 7: United States Land Surveys1,835 words
Chapter 8: Early Military Invasion of Vermilion County1,804 words
Chapter 9: First Settlements3,128 words
Chapter 10: Trails and Early Roads1,378 words
Chapter 11: Pioneer Life in Vermilion County5,451 words
Chapter 12: The Origin and Evolution of Vermilion County2,395 words
Chapter 13: Physical Features of Vermilion County2,313 words
Chapter 14: Early Growth5,755 words
Chapter 15: Some of the Makers of Vermilion County21,908 words in 2 parts
Chapter 165,014 words
Chapter 17: The Thirties in Vermilion County14,006 words
Chapter 18: Men and Events from 1840 to 1860 in Vermilion County14,286 words
Chapter 19: Vermilion County During the Civil War12,228 words
Chapter 20: After the War5,582 words
Chapter 21: Some Elder Sons and Daughters of Vermilion County18,845 words in 2 parts
Chapter 22: Agricultural Interests8,620 words
Chapter 23: Famous Farms4,985 words
Chapter 24: Early Mills and Milling5,874 words
Chapter 25: Manufacturing Interests1,491 words
Chapter 26: Early Merchants2,841 words
Chapter 27875 words
Chapter 28: Building Associations979 words
Chapter 29: The Profession of Medicine in Vermilion County3,221 words
Chapter 30: The Bench and Bar - the Federal Court5,754 words
Chapter 31: Schools and Education6,402 words
Chapter 32: The Danville Public Library897 words
Chapter 33: Churches and Ministers of Vermilion County9,393 words
Chapter 34: The Vermilion County Press939 words
Chapter 35: Transportation in Vermilion County2,877 words
Chapter 36: The Postoffice in Danville567 words
Chapter 37: The National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers623 words
Chapter 39: The Woman's Clubs in Danville807 words
Chapter 40: The D. A. R413 words
Chapter 41: Coal and Coal Mines1,534 words
Chapter 42: Abandoned Towns of Vermilion County2,167 words
Chapter 43: A Few Old Burying Grounds1,194 words
Heroes and Distinguished People1,004 words

The people it describes

2 named

Everyone History of Vermilion County, Illinois : a Tale of Its Evolution, Settlement, and Progress for Nearly a Century stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1911.

Every populated place in the county

87

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Vermilion County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.