BlockBefore

Benton County, Oregon

66 topographic sheets cover 23 settlements here, and 56 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

56 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Oregon within the United States
Benton County within Oregon

What the record shows

  • 412 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 56 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 48 buildings, 4 districts, 3 structures and 1 site.
  • 1 of them is a covered bridge.
  • 9 of the 56 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 23 populated places in this county; 23 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

56

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Avery-Helm Historic Districtdistrict200099001716
Benton County Courthousebuilding197878002278
Benton County State Bank Buildingbuilding197979002035
Benton Hotelbuilding198282003719
George W. Bethers Housebuilding199797000590
John Bexell Housebuilding199292000064
Dr. Ralph Lyman Bosworth Housebuilding198181000471
J. R. Bryson Housebuilding197979002036
Burnap-Rickard Housebuilding198484002931
Camp Arboretum Sign Shopbuilding200808000544
Jesse H. Caton Housebuilding197979002037
Children's Farm Home Schoolbuilding200808000254
College Hill West Historic Districtdistrict200202000827
Corvallis Hotelbuilding198787001533
Crystal Lake Cemeterysite200404000613
Episcopal Church of the Good Samaritanbuilding197171000677
J. Leo Fairbanks Housebuilding198585000290
Dr. George R. Farra Housebuilding198181000472
John Fiechter Housebuilding198585000789
First Congregational Churchbuilding198181000473
Charles Gaylord Housebuilding199191000805
Hannah and Eliza Gorman Housebuilding201515000045
Hadley-Locke Housebuilding198181000474
Harris Bridgestructure197979002040
Hayden Bridgestructure197979002034
Helm-Hout Housebuilding198585001176
Hull-Oakes Lumber Companydistrict199696000869
Independent Schoolbuilding201313000332
Irish Bend Covered Bridge No. 14169structure201313000117
Richard S. Irwin Barnbuilding198888000954
Julian Hotelbuilding198484002933
Charles King Housebuilding199090000833
Isaac King House and Barnbuilding197575001579
Lewis G. Kline Buildingbuilding198686000293
Lewis G. Kline Housebuilding198181000475
Lewisburg Hall and Warehouse Company Buildingbuilding199191000804
Monroe State Bank Buildingbuilding199292000065
North Palestine Baptist Churchbuilding201313000804
Oregon State University Historic Districtdistrict202108000546
Dr. Henry S. Pernot Housebuilding198282003720
Philomath Collegebuilding197272001078
Pi Beta Phi Sorority Housebuilding198282003721
Poultry Building and Incubator Housebuilding200606000725
Peter Rickard Farmsteadbuilding198383002142
Charles L. Schuster Housebuilding198686002843
Soap Creek Schoolbuilding199191000803
Edwin and Anna Starr Housebuilding198686002840
George Taylor Housebuilding198181000476
Jack Taylor Housebuilding198181000470
Watson-Price Farmsteadbuilding200505000638
Whiteside Theatrebuilding200909000060
Charles and Ibby Whiteside Housebuilding200707000774
Willamette Community and Grange Hallbuilding200909000359
Willamette Valley and Coast Railroad Depot- Corvallisbuilding199797000137
James O. Wilson Housebuilding198080004546
Elias Woodward Housebuilding198383002143

Covered bridges

1

Benton County has 1 covered bridge on the National Register. Each is a listed structure with a federal nomination on file.

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

326 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 326 of them, burning about 962 acres. 34 started naturally and 9 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning81
Equipment and vehicle use73
Recreation and ceremony41
Natural34
Smoking27
Power generation/transmission/distribution19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Arson/incendiarism9
Fireworks7
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Misuse of fire by a minor6
Other causes6
Firearms and explosives use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 August 2015Debris and open burning135 acresWilliam L. Finley National Wildlife RefugeFINLEY
1 October 2014Debris and open burning97 acresWilliam L. Finley National Wildlife RefugeM DIKES
5 September 2014Misuse of fire by a minor86 acresOregon Department of Forestry Salem HeadquartersCHIP ROSS FIRE
12 June 2002Debris and open burning69 acresPhilomath UnitFULLER CREEK
15 August 1996Debris and open burning67 acresWilliam L. Finley National Wildlife RefugeWARDEN64
22 March 2001Debris and open burning65 acresPhilomath UnitLASKEY CREEK
4 November 2002Arson/incendiarism40 acresSiuslaw National ForestDENZER BRIDGE
24 July 2009Equipment and vehicle use34 acresPhilomath UnitTUM TUM CENTRAL

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1982 to 2025

49 of 49 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 49 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $3,026,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Flood25
Heavy Rain10
Thunderstorm Wind7
Funnel Cloud4
Tornado2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 2012FloodConroy$3,000,000Heavy rain caused the Marys River near Philomath to overflow its banks and cause record flooding to surrounding areas. The Marys River crested at 21.5 feet on January 19th at 1 pm PST, 1.5 feet above flood stage.
July 2014LightningCorvallis$11,000Abundant lightning resulted in around 1000 PGE customers without power in the Albany and Corvallis area. A public caller reported that a large tree struck from lightning fell onto a home.
December 2015FloodAlsea$10,000Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the Mary River near Philomath. There was also a landslide that closed westbound highway 34 near Alsea.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindAdair Vlg$5,000no account filed
August 2025Tornado (EFU)Bruce-A landspout was photographed and briefly recorded to the west-northwest of Central Linn High School in the fields around Halsey, OR. No damage was reported. A small condensation funnel was observed above the ground circulation by the observer even though the photographs and video did not show the condensation funnel. The ground circulation and condensation funnel were not visibly connected. Time is based on the public report. Location and path width are roughly estimated based on video footage.
November 2024Funnel CloudMonroe-Received a report and image of a funnel cloud via a social media post. No reports of damage.
October 2024Funnel CloudConroy-Multiple reports, from various public sources, reported observing at least a funnel cloud in-between Corvallis,OR and Philomath,OR. Radar did show possible rotation around this time. Location point used is a best estimate based on information from the public.
January 2022FloodFlynn-The gauge on the Marys River near Philomath rose above flood stage of 20 feet around 0920PST, crested at major flood stage of 21.0 feet at 1500 PST, then dropped below flood stage on the 5th at 0340PST.
January 2021FloodFlynn-The Marys River near Philomath (PHIO3) rose above flood stage around 2130PST, crested at 21.23 feet, then fell below flood stage at 0430PST on the 14th. Flood stage is 20.0 feet.
December 2021FloodFlynn-Measured rainfall of 2 to 4 inches. Minor flooding along the Marys River. No Damages reported.
December 2020FloodConroy-The Marys River near Philomath (PHIO3) crested at 20.4 feet. Flood stage is 20.0 feet. No damage was reported.
April 2019FloodCorvallis-The Willamette River near Corvallis crested at 32.8 feet around 9 AM on April 10th, which is 2.8 feet above flood stage.
April 2019FloodMonroe-The Long Tom River near Monroe crested at 9.1 feet around 4 PM on April 8th, which is 0.1 foot above flood stage.
February 2017FloodConroy-Heavy rain caused the Marys River near Philomath to flood. The river crested at 20.54 feet, which is 0.54 feet above flood stage.
October 2017FloodSummit-Heavy rain caused the Siletz River at Siletz to flood. The river crested at 19.07 feet, which is 3.07 feet above flood stage.
November 2016FloodConroy-Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the Marys River near Philomath. The Marys River reached flood stage at 205 AM on November 25th, and crested at 21.2 feet at 1030 AM on November 25th. The river dropped below flood stage at 800 AM on November 26.
December 2014FloodPhilomath-The Mary's River near Philomath reached flood stage of 20 feet at 830 AM PST on December 21st. The river crested at 20.45 feet, just 0.5 feet below the major flood category around 530 AM PST on December 22nd.
June 2013Funnel CloudGreenberry-A funnel cloud was observed near Finley NWR. It lasted nearly 3 minutes.
September 2013Heavy RainKopplein-Around 7 inches of rain fell for the North Oregon Coast from September 28, 2013 to September 30, 2013 resulting in the Wilson River near Tillamook to exceed Flood Stage.
March 2012FloodConroy-Heavy rain caused the Marys River near Philomath to overflow its banks and cause flooding to surrounding areas. The Marys River crested at 20.1 feet on March 16th at 5 pm PST, 0.1 feet above flood stage.
March 2012FloodConroy-Heavy rain caused the Marys River near Philomath to overflow its banks and cause flooding to surrounding areas. The Marys River crested at 20.6 feet on March 31st at 11 am PST, 0.6 feet above flood stage.
November 2012FloodConroy-Heavy rain caused the Marys River near Philomath to overflow its banks and cause flooding to surrounding areas. The Marys River crested at 20.6 feet on January 19th at 11 pm PST, 0.6 feet above flood stage.
January 2011FloodWellsdale-Heavy rain combined with snowmelt runoff to produce flooding on the Clackamas River. The Clackamas River at Oregon City crested at 42.5 feet on January 16th at 23:14 PST.
January 2009FloodPhilomath-Heavy rain combined with snowmelt runoff from the Coast Range caused the Marys River to overflow its banks and flood the lowlands.
December 2007FloodFlynn-The Marys River flooded near Philomath, causing extensive flooding and flood damage in the city of Philomath and surrounding areas.
December 2006FloodPhilomath-The Marys River near Philomath crested at 20.4 feet on the 15th; flood stage for this river is 20.0 feet.
November 2006Heavy RainSummit-Recorded a 5-day total of 7.8 inches.
June 1997Tornado (F0)Albany-A tornado was seen skipping along an unpopulated rural area 15 miles west of Albany by a pilot. No other information is available.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCorvallis-no account filed
January 2006FloodMonroe-no account filed
January 2006FloodPhilomath-no account filed
January 2006FloodPhilomath-no account filed
January 2006FloodCorvallis-no account filed
January 2006FloodMonroe-no account filed
December 2005FloodPhilomath-no account filed
January 2004Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
August 2004Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
December 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
December 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
January 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
April 2001Thunderstorm WindAlbany-no account filed
April 2001Thunderstorm WindCorvallis-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
May 1996Funnel CloudCorvallis-no account filed
August 1982Thunderstorm Windnot stated-no account filed
August 1982Thunderstorm Windnot stated-no account filed
August 1982Thunderstorm Windnot stated-no account filed

Mines and quarries

128 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 128 workings inside this county. 27 still produce and 101 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction44
Stone43
Stone, Crushed/Broken27
Clay12
Platinum, Gold, Silver1
Flagstone1
Calcium1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ag-Lime PlantCalciumPast Producer
Monroe Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Transtion Metals CorpPlatinum, Gold, SilverOccurrence
Bellfountain ClayClayPast Producer
Bellfountian ClayClayPast Producer
Clay MineClayPast Producer
Corvallis Brick & TileClayPast Producer
Corvallis Brick & Tile PitClayProducer
Corvallis Brick & Tile WorksClayPast Producer
Lucas Clay PitClayPast Producer
Lucas Clay PitClayPast Producer
Monroe Brick & TileClayPast Producer
Monroe Brick & Tile PitClayProducer
Monroe Clay MineClayPast Producer
Monroe Clay MineClayPast Producer
Alder Creek PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Alsea Rock PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Basalt QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
ClemonsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coffin Butte PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coffin Butte QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Evans Products PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Fisher Island PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Griffin PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hardrock QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
La Ro Lumber CoStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Neuman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Oregon State UniversityStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Point West QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Publishers PaperStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Reed Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Tobe Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Tri-County PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Von Sild QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Wren Pit No. 1Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Wren Pit No. 2Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Alder CreekStonePast Producer
Basalt QuarryStonePast Producer
ClemonsStonePast Producer
Coffin ButteStonePast Producer
Evans ProductsStonePast Producer
Fisher Island PlantStonePast Producer
GriffinStonePast Producer
Hard Rock QuarryStonePast Producer
Hard Rock QuarryStoneProducer
Hardrock QuarryStonePast Producer
La Ro Lumber CoStonePast Producer
Monroe Sandstone QuarryStonePast Producer
Old State QuarryStonePast Producer
Old State QuarryStoneProducer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStonePast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStonePast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStonePast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStonePast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStonePast Producer
Oregon State UniversityStonePast Producer
Point WestStonePast Producer
Publishers PaperStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
Reed Creek QuarryStonePast Producer
Tobe Creek QuarryStonePast Producer
Tri-CountyStonePast Producer
Unnamed OperationStoneUnknown
Unnamed PitStoneProducer
Unnamed QuarryStonePast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStonePast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStonePast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStonePast Producer
Von Sild QuarryStonePast Producer
Wicks PitStonePast Producer
Wren Pit # 2StonePast Producer
Albany Rock Products 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Albany Rock Products 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Alsea Rock PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Builder SupplySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Builders Supply PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
C.E. Jones PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
C.E. Jones Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
C.E. Jones PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Coffin ButteSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Conser PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Conser PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Endicott PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Endicott PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gellatly,Andrew LSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gellatly,Andrew LSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
H G Chichering JrSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
H G Chichering, Jr. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Herb Brown SiteSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Herb Brown SiteSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Holmes PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Holmes PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kent's PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Melvin BeckerSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Melvin Becker PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Neuman QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rex PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rex PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Robinson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Robinson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Traux BrosSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Traux Bros. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tremaine Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tremaine Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Town by town, in the county's histories

10,019 words

The part of each published history that is about one town: 3 chapters, each reproduced complete.

TownChapter FromLength
CorvallisHistoryHistory of Benton County, Oregon (1885)7,453 words
MonroeHistoryHistory of Benton County, Oregon (1885)2,197 words
PhilomathHistoryHistory of Benton County, Oregon (1885)369 words

The county's history books

300,303 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 49 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Benton County, Oregon (1885)

ChapterLength
Chapter 1: Discovery of the Pacific2,777 words
Chapter 2: Early Explorations in the Northwest2,888 words
Chapter 3: Search for the Mythical Straits of Anian6,542 words
Chapter 4: Voyages in the Pacific and Atlantic3,198 words
Chapter 5: Russia Enters the Pacific2,874 words
Chapter 6: Spanish Missions and Settlements in California5,785 words
Chapter 7: Discoveries Westward from the Atlantic1,889 words
Chapter 8: Explorations by Land and Sea7,273 words
Chapter 9: Beginning of the Fur Trade on the Pacific Coast7,051 words
Chapter 11: Discovery of Puget Sound and the Columbia4,613 words
Chapter 12: Captains Lewis and Clarke Traverse the Continent5,094 words
Chapter 13: The Astoria Enterprise8,918 words
Chapter 14: Joint Occupation of Oregon12,808 words
Oregon Missions and Settlements4,058 words
Oregon for the United States8,507 words
Chapter 18: Whitman Massacre and Cayuse War8,361 words
Chapter 19: Territorial Government of Oregon7,762 words
Chapter 20: Indians of Southern Oregon4,559 words
Chapter 21: The Early Explorers Attacked2,648 words
Effect of White Immigration3,887 words
Chapter 23: First Campaign Against the Indians5,570 words
Chapter 24: Hostilities Occurring in 18525,184 words
Chapter 25: The War of 18536,604 words
Chapter 26: The Lane Treaty of Peace and Concluding Events of 18536,007 words
Chapter 27: Events of 18542,238 words
Chapter 28: Causes of the War of 1855-64,797 words
Chapter 29: Indian Wars6,601 words
Chapter 30: The First Meadows Campaign4,081 words
The Spring Campaign3,962 words
Chapter 32: The War in Curry County5,017 words
Chapter 33: The War Ended4,931 words
Chapter 35: Benton County5,331 words
Chapter 36: Benton County6,674 words
General County History9,053 words
Chapter 38: General County History11,821 words
Chapter 39: General County History7,585 words
Legislative History7,160 words
Chapter 41: Legislative History5,174 words
Chapter 42: Criminal History3,520 words
Siletz Indian Reservation1,408 words
Chapter 44: The Oregon and California Rail Ao Ad3,741 words
Chapter 45: The Willamette Valley and Coast Railroad4,180 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 44 of those read)5,238 words
Chapter 49: Soap Creek, King's Valley and Summit Precincts3,474 words
Chapter 50: Yaquina Precnct10,579 words
Chapter 51: Yaquina Precinct8,021 words
Chapter 52: Toledo, Elk City, and Tum Tum Precincts3,328 words
Alsea, Lower Alsea, and Tide Water Precincts4,833 words
Biographical sketches32,699 words in 3 parts

Every populated place in the county

23

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Benton County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.