BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Jefferson, Ohio

12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1994. It stands in Jefferson Township. It lies in ZIP code area 44047. The Survey maps it on the Jefferson quadrangle. 3,226 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 958 feet above sea level.

Jefferson within Ashtabula County

Population over time

2 figures

Jefferson grew from 3,120 to 3,226 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20103,120
20203,226+106 (+3%)

Then and now

1905 to 1994

The same ground, surveyed 89 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Jefferson, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet of Jefferson, surveyed 1905

Compare 1905 against another survey:

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

2,490 words on this township

Genealogical Gleanings from Ashtabula County Ohio, published 1920 names this settlement in its chapter on Jefferson Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Andover Township : ZADOC STEEL, 1808 Ashtabula Township : THOMAS HAMILTON, 1801 The first family into the township was that of GEORGE BECKWITH. Cherry Valley Township : NATHANIEL HUBBARD, 1818 DENMARK TOWNSHIP : PETER and PHOEBE KNAPP, 1809 Geneva Township : THEOBALD BARTHOLOMEW, 1802 Harpersfield Township. : Colonel HARPER, 1798 Hartsgrove Township : GEORGE ALDERMAN, 1822 Jefferson Township : MICHAEL WEBSTER, 1804 Kingsville Township ELDAD and SAMANTHA HARRINGTON,

Passage source: Genealogical Gleanings from Ashtabula County Ohio, published 1920.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Jefferson Township.

Photographs

3 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Joshua R. Giddings Law Office, Chestnut & Walnut Streets, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Joshua R. Giddings Law Office, Chestnut & Walnut Streets, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Benjamin Wade House, 22 Jefferson Street, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Benjamin Wade House, 22 Jefferson Street, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Talcott House, Walnut Street, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Talcott House, Walnut Street, Jefferson, Ashtabula County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress

Fires near this place

2 since 2020

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Jefferson between 2020 and 2020, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 July 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15767
25 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15702

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Ashtabula County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 482 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 482 specimens collected within 10 miles of Jefferson between 1872 and 1975: 414 Animalia, 50 Plantae, 16 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Fuller, A. Woolman, Ansley, G and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Hymenostylium curvirostre Mitt.Hymenostylium curvirostre Mitt.1872L. B. Tuckerman
Specimen of Actinonaias carinata gibba (C.T.Simpson, 1900)Actinonaias carinata gibba (C.T.Simpson, 1900)1903not recordedCuyahoga River, South Park, Above Cleveland
Specimen of unnamed1915Munsell; Harvey
A photograph of the species Riccia fluitans, not of this specimenRiccia fluitans L.1892E. E. Bogue
A photograph of the species Ameiurus natalis, not of this specimenAmeiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191893not recordedAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451893not recordedAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201893A. WoolmanIndian Creek 5 miles east Geneva Ohio
A photograph of the species Geranium pusillum, not of this specimenGeranium pusillum L.1893GoodrichAshtabula Co.
A photograph of the species Lepomis gibbosus, not of this specimenLepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Lithobates clamitans, not of this specimenLithobates clamitans (Latreille, 1801)1893not recordedGeneva, Cowles Creek

All 482 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this place

32 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Jefferson in 32 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 23 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 1 lightning, 1 funnel cloud. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2010Thunderstorm WindJefferson$300,000Thunderstorm downburst winds produced a swath of damage across northern Ashtabula County. Damage stretched from the Jefferson area northeastward across Sheffield Township and into the Conneaut area. Significant tree damage was reported in Jefferson. A residence in Sheffield Township along Peebles Road had nearly 70 trees toppled. Dozens of trees were also downed in the Conneaut area with at least five homes in the town heavily damaged by fallen trees. Scattered downed trees were reported across the remainder of the area. Many power outages were reported.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindJefferson$200,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and power lines. Farm equipment was overturned and a roof was blown off a barn. Siding on an industrial building was damaged during this event as well.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindJefferson$70,000The media reported numerous trees down in Jefferson and Sheriff's office confirmed trees and powerlines down across the county. First Energy reported 5000 customers lost power.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindJefferson$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed 10 to 15 trees in Jefferson. A truck was crushed by one of the trees.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindJefferson$20,000Law enforcement officials reported trees downed across all of Ashtabula County.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree in Jefferson and a second tree three miles south of town. The tree to the south of town damaged a parked car.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindJefferson$15,000A large tree limb was downed on a house. Lawn furniture was blown across the yard. Neighbors homes were unaffected and a very small microburst is suspected.
April 2002HailJefferson$10,000Quarter size hail was reported.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in and around Jefferson.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindJefferson$6,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees south of Jefferson.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs near Jefferson.
April 2002HailJefferson$5,000Quarter size hail was reported.
April 2002HailJefferson$5,000Dime to quarter size hail was reported.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Trees were downed, some on power lines.
September 2012HailJefferson$4,000A National Weather Service employee and members of the public reported quarter size hail in Jefferson.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,500Law Enforcement reported a couple trees down from east of Jefferson.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large tree limbs west of Jefferson.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Thunderstorm winds knocked a tree down on State Route 46.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Member of the public reported a few large tree limbs downed from strong thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree in Pierpont Township.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Trees downed in Jefferson.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Two trees downed in Jefferson, including one on North Spruce Street.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Multiple healthy tree limbs downed in Jefferson.
July 2007HailJefferson-Nickel size hail was observed.
June 2004HailJefferson-Penny size hail was observed south of Jefferson.
May 2002Funnel CloudJefferson-Trained spotters observed a funnel cloud.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Thunderstorm winds were estimated at 60 mph.
August 2001HailJefferson-Quarter size hail was reported.
July 1999LightningJefferson-Two men, ages 55 and 31 were struck by lightning while leaning on a metal pole in their yard. Both men were treated for minor injuries at a local hospital.

Every storm recorded in Ashtabula County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Chapel3.6 miles14
Eagleville3.8 miles12
Rays Corners3.9 miles12
Lenox Center4.1 miles12
South Denmark4.7 miles18
Rowenton4.7 miles18
Austinburg5.0 miles14
Cold Springs5.1 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on JeffersonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1014189The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1042061. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.