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Photograph of Jefferson Town Hall
Photograph by Alfredtwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Jefferson Town Hall

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The surveying of land and townships in the English Settlements of Colonial America began early in the 17th century. By 1750 every basic instrument of modern surveying, except for steel tape and solar compass, was in use.”

Genealogical Gleanings from Ashtabula County Ohio (1920). Machine-read text.

one of 36 National Register listings in Ashtabula County · listed in 1981 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Ashtabula County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 27 E. Jefferson St., Jefferson, 44047
  • When was it listed? 1981-06-18
  • Category. building
  • Township. Jefferson township
  • National Register reference number. 81000428 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

2,490 words

The chapter on Jefferson Township in Genealogical Gleanings from Ashtabula County Ohio, published 1920 names Jefferson. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Andover Township : ZADOC STEEL, 1808 Ashtabula Township : THOMAS HAMILTON, 1801 The first family into the township was that of GEORGE BECKWITH. Cherry Valley Township : NATHANIEL HUBBARD, 1818 DENMARK TOWNSHIP : PETER and PHOEBE KNAPP, 1809 Geneva Township : THEOBALD BARTHOLOMEW, 1802 Harpersfield Township. : Colonel HARPER, 1798 Hartsgrove Township : GEORGE ALDERMAN, 1822 Jefferson Township : MICHAEL WEBSTER, 1804 Kingsville Township ELDAD and SAMANTHA HARRINGTON,

Passage source: Genealogical Gleanings from Ashtabula County Ohio, published 1920.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Jefferson Township - 2,490 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

2 since 2020

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Jefferson Town Hall between 2020 and 2020, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 July 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15767
25 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15702

Every fire recorded in Ashtabula County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 482 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 482 specimens collected within 10 miles of Jefferson Town Hall between 1872 and 1975: 414 Animalia, 50 Plantae, 16 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Fuller, A. Woolman, Ansley, G and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Hymenostylium curvirostre Mitt.Hymenostylium curvirostre Mitt.1872L. B. Tuckerman
Specimen of Actinonaias carinata gibba (C.T.Simpson, 1900)Actinonaias carinata gibba (C.T.Simpson, 1900)1903not recordedCuyahoga River, South Park, Above Cleveland
Specimen of unnamed1915Munsell; Harvey
A photograph of the species Riccia fluitans, not of this specimenRiccia fluitans L.1892E. E. Bogue
A photograph of the species Ameiurus natalis, not of this specimenAmeiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191893not recordedAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451893not recordedAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201893A. WoolmanIndian Creek 5 miles east Geneva Ohio
A photograph of the species Geranium pusillum, not of this specimenGeranium pusillum L.1893GoodrichAshtabula Co.
A photograph of the species Lepomis gibbosus, not of this specimenLepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)1893A. WoolmanAshtabula River, Ashtabula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Lithobates clamitans, not of this specimenLithobates clamitans (Latreille, 1801)1893not recordedGeneva, Cowles Creek

All 482 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Jefferson Town Hall: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Frye Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Frye Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Ashtabula County

Storms near this property

32 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Jefferson, the town this property stands in, in 32 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 23 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 1 lightning, 1 funnel cloud. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2010Thunderstorm WindJefferson$300,000Thunderstorm downburst winds produced a swath of damage across northern Ashtabula County. Damage stretched from the Jefferson area northeastward across Sheffield Township and into the Conneaut area. Significant tree damage was reported in Jefferson. A residence in Sheffield Township along Peebles Road had nearly 70 trees toppled. Dozens of trees were also downed in the Conneaut area with at least five homes in the town heavily damaged by fallen trees. Scattered downed trees were reported across the remainder of the area. Many power outages were reported.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindJefferson$200,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and power lines. Farm equipment was overturned and a roof was blown off a barn. Siding on an industrial building was damaged during this event as well.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindJefferson$70,000The media reported numerous trees down in Jefferson and Sheriff's office confirmed trees and powerlines down across the county. First Energy reported 5000 customers lost power.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindJefferson$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed 10 to 15 trees in Jefferson. A truck was crushed by one of the trees.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindJefferson$20,000Law enforcement officials reported trees downed across all of Ashtabula County.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree in Jefferson and a second tree three miles south of town. The tree to the south of town damaged a parked car.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindJefferson$15,000A large tree limb was downed on a house. Lawn furniture was blown across the yard. Neighbors homes were unaffected and a very small microburst is suspected.
April 2002HailJefferson$10,000Quarter size hail was reported.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in and around Jefferson.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindJefferson$6,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees south of Jefferson.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs near Jefferson.
April 2002HailJefferson$5,000Quarter size hail was reported.
April 2002HailJefferson$5,000Dime to quarter size hail was reported.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindJefferson$5,000Trees were downed, some on power lines.
September 2012HailJefferson$4,000A National Weather Service employee and members of the public reported quarter size hail in Jefferson.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,500Law Enforcement reported a couple trees down from east of Jefferson.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large tree limbs west of Jefferson.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Thunderstorm winds knocked a tree down on State Route 46.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Member of the public reported a few large tree limbs downed from strong thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindJefferson$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree in Pierpont Township.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Trees downed in Jefferson.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Two trees downed in Jefferson, including one on North Spruce Street.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Multiple healthy tree limbs downed in Jefferson.
July 2007HailJefferson-Nickel size hail was observed.
June 2004HailJefferson-Penny size hail was observed south of Jefferson.
May 2002Funnel CloudJefferson-Trained spotters observed a funnel cloud.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindJefferson-Thunderstorm winds were estimated at 60 mph.
August 2001HailJefferson-Quarter size hail was reported.
July 1999LightningJefferson-Two men, ages 55 and 31 were struck by lightning while leaning on a metal pole in their yard. Both men were treated for minor injuries at a local hospital.

Every storm recorded in Ashtabula County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,226 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

This structure is the remnant of a two-and-a-half story Second Empire a projecting entrance vestibule four feet by 18 feet. The side elevations the windows.The original brick walls were covered with stucco.All are articulated with slightly projecting bays at the center.The structure entrance vestibule was added during the rebuilding in 1929. 1927.The walls were cut down to the level of the stringcourse above This is a one-story masonry building measuring 50 feet by 90 feet with Thus the existing fabric must be regarded and evaluated from two points unexposed door openings are round-arched. Together these features suggest the 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) ing as they convert to villages or become annexed into municipalities. The Jefferson Town Hall was originally erected between 1877 and 1880 by builder John Waters at a cost of $12, 000. The structure included a second councilmen's intention to create a "Spanish-effect" architecture. The 1929 date is consistent with the height of the Spanish Colonial revival craze meeting in the restored building was held on November 2, 1929.

Although the auditorium is gone, the town hall is still known locally as the in the late 1800s, but the building is primarily significant as the site of form 1500-1599 1800-1899 1400-1499 commerce 1600-1699 1700-1799 economics communications archeology-historic transportation archeology-prehistoric industry conservation engineering theater humanitarian philosophy art military invention Period science literature exploration/settlement agriculture prehistoric sculpture law convocations, serving as the center of community life. The upper floors nationally. The repaired structure was only intended for necessary govern- floor auditorium which was the scene of lectures, meetings, plays and Xpolitics/government in the present style by Cleveland architects J.

Ellsworth Potter and Henry consideration, the building represents the broad pattern of the transition ment functions;hence the Opera House purpose was ended.The first council were destroyed by fire on November 10, 1927. The first story was renovated education from the township trustees in 1928,when the question of repairs was under The Jefferson Town Hall is locally significant because it has been the seat - religion 1880; 1929 by the community. It has been the village hall in its present for over fifty years. In addition, because the village leased the building lot place where William Jennings Bryan and other important figures lectured landscape architecture Specific dates of town and village government continuously since 1880 and is so regarded 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,226 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 81000428, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Ashtabula County Courthouse Groupunder 500 feet1975
Giddings, Joshua Reed, Law Office0.1 miles1974
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad Station0.3 miles1982
House, Col. Erastus, House3.9 miles1974
Peck, L. W., House4.4 miles1976
Griggs Grange No. 14674.5 miles1995

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 81000428 in Record Group 79.
Ashtabula CountyAll 36 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.