BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

South Charleston, Ohio

12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1907 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Madison Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45368. The Survey maps it on the South Charleston quadrangle. 1,706 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,125 feet above sea level.

South Charleston within Clark County

Population over time

2 figures

South Charleston grew from 1,693 to 1,706 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20101,693
20201,706+13 (+1%)

Then and now

1907 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 79 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of South Charleston, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of South Charleston, surveyed 1907

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Madison township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From The History of Clark County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Clark County; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc. .., published 1881 - Madison Township

The Soldiers Of 1 86 1-05

Madison Township soldiers have a record of which her people may well lie proud. From that memorable day in April, 1861, when hostile traitor hands struck tlio old flag, and hostile batteries converged their murderous fires on Sumter, until the day of proud and lasting victory at Appomattox, the sons of Madison Township, with their lives and all they held dear, were at the service of the country and on the side of the Union.

Read the rest of this passage

In the county-history sources

79,197 words on this township

Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875; The History of Clark County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Clark County; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc. .., published 1881 names this settlement in its chapter on Madison Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

The first grist-milla were constructed and run by John and James Levels; they are on Mad River, ure known as Tecumseh Mills, and hegan to ran about 1520. The Enon Mills were built in 1842, by [suae Shauk. The tirst tunuery Wag started by William Smith; be used the tan burk aud Wandled all kinds of leather, and began work in 1816. Williams, previously named, was a tanner of deer-skins fur wearing purposes, and many of the setUers got punts-stuff from his hands. In 1525, Judge Layton started w saw-mill. The first postmaster Was Joho R, Miller, appointed in 1937. 'The office was on the old road, uni when Enon was laid out, it was moved there, The muils were curried by stages. D. Miller erected the first frame barn, in 1818, nnd the first brick house, in 1824. J. Layton and A. Crawford were the first distillers; and Jumes Galloway set out the first orchard, in 1800, - though natural fruit, it was highly prized.

Passage source: Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875.

The original roads seem to have been laid out regardless of section lines and cardinal points of the compass. The exceptions to this statement are few, and this fact mars the shape of many of the finest farms of Madison Township.

Passage source: The History of Clark County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Clark County; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc. .., published 1881.

The West Jefferson, South Charleston A Xenia Turnpike was built by a stock company about the year 1844. The Springfield A South Charleston Pike was finished in I860. The Charleston, West Jefferson A Washington Pike was f - ' ' ;.=! iv. 1868. The average cost of these improved roads is put down at $2,000 per mile. *

Passage source: The History of Clark County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Clark County; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc. .., published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Madison Township - it names this place 92 more 92 times.

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 175 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 175 specimens collected within 10 miles of South Charleston between 1927 and 1973: 159 Animalia, 16 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. R. Boone, B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. Alward, Binkley, L. E. (Lowell) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Pseudacris crucifer, not of this specimenPseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)1927Thomas, E. S. (Edward S.)Near South Vienna, Clark Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana catesbeiana, not of this specimenRana catesbeiana Shaw, 18021927Thomas, E. S. (Edward S.)Near South Vienna, Clark Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonnii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803)1930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Cottus bairdii, not of this specimenCottus bairdii Girard, 18501930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
A photograph of the species Hypentelium nigricans, not of this specimenHypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817)1930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)1930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
Lythrurus ardens (Cope, 1868)1930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp
Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 18021930MB TrautmanBeaver Creek, trib of Buck Creek, Western Harmony Twp

All 175 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this place

22 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names South Charleston in 22 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 9 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind, 4 flood, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2020Flash FloodSouth Charleston$20,000Water was flowing over multiple bridges in southeastern portions of the county. High water was also reported on several roadways throughout the county.
May 2011FloodSouth Charleston$20,000A campground was evacuated due to heavy rainfall that caused flooding of the area.
June 2005HailSouth Charleston$10,000no account filed
April 2006Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$5,000Numerous trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$3,000Several trees were downed.
November 2017Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$2,000A wooden structure was damaged and numerous branches were downed.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$2,000Trees were blown down.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$2,000Trees were blown down.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston$1,000A tree was knocked down into an alley.
March 2020FloodSouth Charleston-Several roads remained closed due to earlier heavy rainfall.
July 2016FloodSouth Charleston-Some high water was reported on a few roads in the South Charleston area.
July 2016FloodSouth Charleston-Standing water, about 3 to 4 inches deep, was reported on several roads in South Charleston.
June 2009HailSouth Charleston-One inch hail was reported by amateur radio operators and the fire department.
July 2003Flash FloodSouth Charleston-Several roads were flooded.
April 2023HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
August 2021HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
May 2011HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
May 2011HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
April 2011HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
April 2003Thunderstorm WindSouth Charleston-no account filed
April 2001HailSouth Charleston-no account filed
May 2000HailSouth Charleston-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Clark County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Lisbon2.5 miles12
Dolly Varden3.3 miles12
Selma4.7 miles12
Cortsville5.0 miles12
Plattsburg5.0 miles12
Thorps5.4 miles14
Oxtoby (historical)6.2 miles14
Hollandia View6.8 miles14

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on South CharlestonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2319316The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1065347. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.