BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Indian Point Fort

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 75 National Register listings in Lake County · listed in 1974 · category: Site · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lake County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. E of Painesville, Painesville, 44081
  • When was it listed? 1974-07-30
  • Category. site
  • Township. Leroy township
  • National Register reference number. 74001543 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

1 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Indian Point Fort between 2002 and 2002, burning about 20 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined20 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every fire recorded in Lake County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,143 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,143 specimens collected within 10 miles of Indian Point Fort between 1864 and 1975: 845 Animalia, 176 Plantae, 102 Fungi, 11 Chromista, 6 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Doolittle, A. F. Clewell, A. Woolman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.1885Werner, WM.C.near Painesville
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.ClausenAthyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.Clausen1885Werner, Wm. C.Painesville
Specimen of Periploca graeca L.Periploca graeca L.1886Werner, WM.C.Near Painesville
A photograph of the species Leucodon brachypus, not of this specimenLeucodon brachypus Brid.1864E. J. Ferris
A photograph of the species Mnium spinulosum, not of this specimenMnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimp.1864E. J. FerrisPainesville
A photograph of the species Dicranella heteromalla, not of this specimenDicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Didymodon tophaceus, not of this specimenDidymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Discelium nudum, not of this specimenDiscelium nudum (Dicks.) Brid.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Drepanocladus polycarpos, not of this specimenDrepanocladus polycarpos (Blandow ex Voit) Warnst.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
Eurhynchium pulchellum (Hedw.) Jenn.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Fontinalis sphagnifolia, not of this specimenFontinalis sphagnifolia (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Orthotrichum stellatum, not of this specimenOrthotrichum stellatum Brid.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.

All 1,143 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Indian Point Fort: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Painesville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Sidley's Painesville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Lake County

Storms near this property

41 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Painesville, the town this property stands in, in 41 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 25 thunderstorm wind, 11 hail, 2 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2003Thunderstorm WindPainesville$300,000A thunderstorm downburst downed dozens of trees and damaged several homes. The damage path began near Liberty Street in Painesville and continued east along Prouty Road to near State Route 44 in Concord. A mobile home was crushed by a fallen tree in Concord.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindPainesville$150,000Many large trees downed in Painesville. One tree pierced the roof of a nursing home with branches ending up less than a foot away from an elderly woman laying in bed. Three classic cars were severely damaged when the garage they were in was destroyed by a fallen tree. A brand new sport utility vehicle was also destroyed by a fallen tree. An additional dozen trees were downed to the east of Painesville in North Perry.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindPainesville$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees. West Jackson Street had to be closed because of fallen trees.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPainesville$20,000Trees downed onto house on Avery Terrace in Painesville and caused significant damage.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindPainesville$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Painesville and Concord Township.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindPainesville$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees in Painesville Township.
May 2002HailPainesville$10,000Dime size hail was reported.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindPainesville$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees across the county.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindPainesville$8,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindPainesville$6,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindPainesville$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
May 2005Thunderstorm WindPainesville$5,000Several trees reported down in Painesville and Fairport.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPainesville$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large limbs southeast of Painesville in Leroy Township.
January 2018FloodPainesville$3,000Around noon on January 23rd, local officials reported the jam at the mouth of the river at Lake Erie extending as far south (upstream) as the Route 2 bridge near Painesville. The resulting backwater caused flooding of outbuildings along the river on Richmond Street and Ram Island, and flooded the Fairport Harbor Marina. Some storage equipment was flushed out into the lake. The Coast Guard ice cutter was sent in to remove the jam on the night of the 23rd.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindPainesville$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindPainesville$3,000Two trees were reported down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindPainesville$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindPainesville$2,000A trained spotter reported large tree limbs brought down by thunderstorms winds in Painesville.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindPainesville$2,000Several large limbs were reported down.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindPainesville$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindPainesville$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPainesville-Tree limbs downed in Painesville.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPainesville-Numerous trees downed in Painesville.
May 2022HailPainesville-Penny-size hail two-miles east of Painesville.
October 2020FloodPainesville-Flooding on North State Street forcing a closure of the road.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindPainesville-Several trees were blown down in Painesville.
July 2018HailPainesville-Penny sized hail was observed.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindPainesville-A 62 mph wind gust was measured by an automated sensor at the Fairport Harbor Lighthouse.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindPainesville-Thunderstorm winds downed a tree along Hine Avenue in Painesville.
August 2011HailPainesville-Quarter sized hail was observed.
July 2008HailPainesville-Penny size hail was observed.
July 2008HailPainesville-Penny size hail was reported.
May 2007HailPainesville-Nickel size hail was observed.
May 2007HailPainesville-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2006HailPainesville-Penny size hail was observed.
August 2001WaterspoutPainesville-A waterspout was observed on Lake Erie just offshore from Painesville. No damage was reported.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindPainesville-A wind gust was estimated at 60 miles per hour.
June 1998Flash FloodPainesville-Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of roadways.
June 2008HailPainesville-no account filed
August 1999HailPainesville-no account filed
July 1996Flash FloodPainesville-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lake County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

2 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Painesville Journal1871 to 1872
Northern Ohio Journal1872 to 1896

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,722 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

In Perry Township, Lake County, Ohio, approximately 4.0 miles east of probably for defensive purposes, at the eastern access to the ridge..

approaching from the east, there is an area of flat stones crossing the 12 feet wide and 4 to 5 feet deep, while the wall is 20 feet wide and down to the Grand River at the west end of the point, which would have FEB 2 8 1974 CONDITION NATIONAL REGISTER Ruins almost totally hidden by leaves and humus;whether they represent Indian Indian Point because of the prehistoric earthworks that were erected, end of the point but erosion has destroyed it.It is possible to climb features cross the promontory from north to south except for a break in Whittlesey also described a smaller wall and ditch at the extreme west not mentioned in the site description given by Whittlesey prior to 1850.

of Paine Creek and the Grand River.From this point of land the shale The dirt from the ditch was piled to the west to form the wall.Both been necessary to obtain water for a village located on the bluff.The have a gate in the stockade to facilitate their own coming and going. Painesville a long, narrow promontory has been formed at the confluence Indian Point is now owned and operated by the Lake County Metropolitan Park District.A nature trail leads to the end of the point.When third wall was probably to protect this difficult access. ridge (north-south) in a path only several feet wide.These cobbles are north being 66 feet long and the wall to the south being 55 feet.This Fifty feet to the west is the first ditch and wall of the fortification.

Read the complete 1,722-word case file.

Statement of significance

hooks and netssecured to grooved or notched net sinkers.

were Ohio's last prehistoric people, for written records describing FEB 2 8 1974 Commerce Military Architecture REGISTER Engineering Conservation Aboriginal NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE Literature Art Communications Music Education Agriculture losophy Prehistoric Landscape they practiced extensive agriculture in the fields surrounding the northern Ohio begin about the time of their disappearance.This remains of small circular houses and deep storage pits.These pits The naturally steep embankments of the ridge and the stockade pro- the understanding of their everday life.Its inclusion in a metro- attributed to the Erie Indians.These Indians lived on hilltops RECEIVED Urban Planning the embankments and the tip of the point there are probably the it for future generations and further interpretation.

use the bow and arrow for hunting to supplement the corn, beans, and Religion/Phi Indian Point is the site of a prehistoric village and fortification Sculpture would be used for storing corn and later for disposing of refuse or pumpkins that they grew.They also fished in the rivers using both ceramic material which is valuable in diagnostic interpretation of well-preserved village site of approximately 5 acres may aid in Social/Human- burying the dead.Most Erie sites also produce a large quantity of the cultural afinity of the people. villages were located within palisades with exterior ditches, and The Erie were destroyed as a nation by the Iroquois in 1654.They Industry 1000 A.D. - 1654 A.D. vided a safe location for an Erie village on Indian Point.

Between itarian community.Erie Indians were the first Ohio prehistoric people to politan park and placement on the National Register will help preserve overlooking streams and rivers that emptied into Lake Erie.Their

The whole case file for this property - 1,722 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001543, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Seeley, Uri, House1.9 miles1973
Casement House2.1 miles1975
Green, Lucius, House3.1 miles1976
St. James Episcopal Church3.8 miles1975
Lake County National Bank Building3.8 miles2020
Methodist Episcopal Church of Painesville, The3.8 miles1998

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001543 in Record Group 79.
Lake CountyAll 75 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.