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Photograph of West Union School
Photograph by Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

West Union School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The West Union School is a historic one-room school located near the village of Norwich in eastern Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. Situated along County Road 200 south of the village, the school was erected in 1858.”

Wikipedia article West Union School, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 70 National Register listings in Muskingum County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. S of Norwich on SR 200, Norwich, 43767
  • When was it listed? 1978-03-30
  • Category. building
  • Township. Union township
  • National Register reference number. 78002155 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

5,138 words

The chapter on Union Township in History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1882 names Norwich. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The year 1811, added quite a number of settlers to the population. William Garner located on the northwest quarter of section five. (now Israel Carr's). Peter Galigher entered a portion of section four, (now John Jennings ). Benjamin Wortman located on the southwest quarter of section seven, (now partially occupied by the village of Norwich). Simon Elhott settled on land now owned by Simon Elliott, Jr., being the southwest quarter of section three. ,

Passage source: History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

In 1830, a large gristmill was built on lands owned by Jos. Geyer, south of Norwich, by Thos. Maxfield, Thomas Few, Samuel Lorrain, and Manning Putnam. It contained three run of buhrs, with ample machinery, but after passing through various hands, (always unprofitable, ) it was torn down, and the machinery moved to Gratiot, west of Zanesville, in 1870.

Passage source: History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1882.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Union Township - 5,138 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

39 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 39 fires within 5 miles of West Union School between 2002 and 2018, burning about 74 acres in total. 1 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning24
Missing data/not specified/undetermined9
Equipment and vehicle use3
Recreation and ceremony1
Natural1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 July 2012Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 July 2012Natural3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 June 2012Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 May 2014Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 April 2014Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
20 April 2017Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources7926
20 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4466
20 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4505

Every fire recorded in Muskingum County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,518 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,518 specimens collected within 10 miles of West Union School between 1890 and 1975: 1,225 Animalia, 280 Plantae, 8 Fungi, 5 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. H. Wright, Adams, W., Adams, W. (William), Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) et al. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Scleroderris rubra MorganScleroderris rubra Morgan1891Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza nana Massee & MorganPeziza nana Massee & Morgan1895Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Frullania saxicola AustinFrullania saxicola Austin1896William C. Werner
A photograph of the species Frullania eboracensis, not of this specimenFrullania eboracensis Lehm.1890W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella pinnata, not of this specimenPorella pinnata L.1891W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella platyphylla, not of this specimenPorella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1891W. C. Werner
Specimen of Lachnum viridulum Massee & MorganLachnum viridulum Massee & Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza morganii MasseePeziza morganii Massee1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston (The no longer extant town of Preston, Ohio, was located in Hamilton County in the Miami River drainage).
Tapesia derelicta Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
A photograph of the species Bubo virginianus, not of this specimenBubo virginianus virginianus (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)1908A. H. WrightNew Concord
A photograph of the species Medicago sativa, not of this specimenMedicago sativa L.1911Coleman, J.New Concord
Anthophoridae1916not recorded

All 1,518 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

21 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Norwich, the town this property stands in, in 21 storm reports between 2004 and 2025: 10 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind, 3 heavy rain, 1 funnel cloud. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2025Thunderstorm WindNorwich$20,000A large number of trees were down along side of I-70.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindNorwich$20,000Power outages in Norwich.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindNorwich$15,000Law enforcement reported trees down near Zane Grey Road.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNorwich$10,000Trained spotter reported multiple trees down.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindNorwich$5,000Local 911 center reported trees down on East Pike near Zane Grey Road.
September 2021Heavy RainNorwich-A storm total of 4.10 inches of rain was reported.
March 2020HailNorwich-Broadcast media reported quarter size hail in Norwich, OH.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindNorwich-The county emergency manager reported that trees were blown down in the vicinity of Hiestand Lane.
June 2019Funnel CloudNorwich-The local sherrif department reported a funnel cloud along I-70 near mile marker 160, with a picture also received via social media.
July 2019Heavy RainNorwich-A citizen reported 1.81 inches of rain.
August 2018HailNorwich-Citizens of Muskingum County reported hail.
August 2018HailNorwich-Citizens of Muskingum County reported hail.
August 2018HailNorwich-Citizens of Muskingum County reported hail.
July 2012Heavy RainNorwich-A trained spotter reported over 2 inches of rain in the last 6 hours.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindNorwich-no account filed
March 2024HailNorwich-no account filed
June 2013HailNorwich-no account filed
June 2013HailNorwich-no account filed
June 2013HailNorwich-no account filed
August 2012HailNorwich-no account filed
June 2004HailNorwich-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Muskingum County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,628 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

five feet in width. The building rests on a cut sandstone foundation, with the in- dividual stones measuring eighteen inches in height, up to thirteen inches in depth, probably cut from native poplar. The building features a gable roof, covered by a gable, and measures approximately six feet in length by eight feet in width, with a height of approximately twelve feet to the ridge of its own gable roof. Four-panel double doors open into the vestibule from the outside. Three double-hung windows are of the ridge of the main roof, and no doubt functioned in conjunction with a wood- or portion of the east gable, directly above the vestibule, is a metal sign, now faded beyond recognition.

On the outside gable wall of the vestibule, above the main en- erected 1858." The interior of West Union School seems to have been altered little from the construction: two recitation desks seven feet in length, and a teacher's desk with primary and twenty-four secondary), dating from the late nineteenth century, are also CONDITION EXCELLENT DETERIORATED UNALTERED XALTERED CHECK ONE FAIR West Union Road),and measures approximately thirty-five feet in length by twenty- inches in height, extending six feet into the room and running the entire width of house is furnished with three pieces said to date from the time of the building's used in the classroom.

been removed from the front of the ridge of the main roof.Centered in the upper and up to forty-six inches in length.The school is entirely sided with clapboard, original.There is one main room plus.the vestibule area.The ceiling height is _RUINS XGOOD nine lights, set in forty-six inch by eighty-six inch frames, with the individual panes the north and south wall of the vestibule.

Read the complete 1,628-word case file.

Statement of significance

the building has been painted recently, and minor repairs have been made, members of the West Union Community Club plan to renew their annual summer picnic-reunion for former West Union teachers (three of whom are still living), students, friends years, many of the once-numerous one-room school houses have been abandoned.

West these facts, the school building is probably the best-preserved frame one-room building 1700-1799 1400-1499 ECONOMICS INVENTION COMMUNICATIONS ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC BUILDER/ARCHITECT PERIOD ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC PHILOSOPHY TRANSPORTATION COMMERCE ART MILITARY PREHISTORIC unknown AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY THEATER SIGNIFICANCE SCIENCE RELIGION SCULPTURE XARCHITECTURE LITERATURE XEDUCATION _CONSERVATION MUSIC -1500-1599 With the demise of the small country school districts over the past twenty-five District was consolidated with the New Concord (now East Muskingum) District.

-1600-1699 the building has played a role beyond that of providing for the educational needs of District when the Township consisted of five districts.The first school house was This fine one-room schoolhouse was built on a part of the land grant given to on the property of William Richey (now the Howard Neptune farm),less than one-half in the area.

building from the time of its construction until the fall of 1933,when the West Union Union School has served theoeducational needs of this area for almost eighty years, mile from the original building.Classes were held continuously in the West Union founded in 1924,and celebrated its fiftieth anniversary at the school house.Since this rural area of Muskingum County.These meetings have been varied in nature, in- George Richey.West Union School was in District Three of the Union Township School and is now experiencing a revitalization asa community social center.In addition to -LAW 9

The whole case file for this property - 1,628 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002155, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Hardesty, Ralph, Stone House2.6 miles1980
Salt Creek Covered Bridge4.0 miles1974
"S" Bridge II4.1 miles1973
Stormont, David, House4.5 miles1983
Glenn, John, Boyhood Home4.5 miles2018
Harper, William Rainey, Log House4.6 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002155 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Muskingum CountyAll 70 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.