BlockBefore
Photograph of Mound House
Photograph by Tristan Blatt, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Mound House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 70 National Register listings in Muskingum County · listed in 1979 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 400 Mound Rd., Duncan Falls, 43734
  • When was it listed? 1979-06-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Wayne township
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 79001908 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

17,128 words

This property stands in Wayne Township. 1794. History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1882; History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1882 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Wayne Township - 17,128 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

42 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 42 fires within 5 miles of Mound House between 2002 and 2019, burning about 79 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning25
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Recreation and ceremony4
Equipment and vehicle use3
Smoking1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 April 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15152
9 April 2013Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2013Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2002Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
7 April 2013Debris and open burning2.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 April 2012Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 April 2002Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
6 April 2013Debris and open burning3.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Muskingum County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 749 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 749 specimens collected within 10 miles of Mound House between 1873 and 1975: 675 Animalia, 49 Plantae, 15 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 4 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Miller, Adams, W., Adams, W. (William), Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) et al. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Scleroderris rubra MorganScleroderris rubra Morgan1891Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza nana Massee & MorganPeziza nana Massee & Morgan1895Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Frullania saxicola AustinFrullania saxicola Austin1896William C. Werner
A photograph of the species Poa cuspidata, not of this specimenPoa cuspidata Nutt.1873W. M. CanbyZanesville.
A photograph of the species Frullania eboracensis, not of this specimenFrullania eboracensis Lehm.1890W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella pinnata, not of this specimenPorella pinnata L.1891W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Porella platyphylla, not of this specimenPorella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1891W. C. Werner
A photograph of the species Lycogala exiguum, not of this specimenLycogala exiguum Morgan, 18931893Morgan A.P.Preston
Specimen of Lachnum viridulum Massee & MorganLachnum viridulum Massee & Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
Specimen of Peziza morganii MasseePeziza morganii Massee1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston (The no longer extant town of Preston, Ohio, was located in Hamilton County in the Miami River drainage).
Tapesia derelicta Morgan1905Morgan, Andrew PricePreston
A photograph of the species Gyromitra brunnea, not of this specimenGyromitra brunnea Underw.1909Moore S. R.Zanesville

All 749 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Mound House: 2 producers. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Muskingum R. Plant No 1 Mine & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ohio Ferro-Alloys/ Philco, OhioIronProducer

Every working recorded in Muskingum County

Storms near this property

15 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Duncan Falls, the town this property stands in, in 15 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 10 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 1 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2011Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$1,000,000A microburst was confirmed by an NWS storm survey in Philo and Duncan Falls. The path of damage was 2 miles long and about 600 yards wide. A total of 89 structures had some damage with cost estimates of 680,00 dollars. Damage to the athletic field at Franklin Local Schools was estimated at nearly 200,000 dallars. Numerous trees and powerlines were brought down on cars and a few homes.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$40,000A trained spotter in Philo reported numerous trees and power lines down.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$25,000The 911 center reported power lines down southeast of Zanesville.
June 2025Flash FloodDuncan Falls$5,000Local 911 center reported flooding on Millers Lane near Duncan Falls. Emergency manager also reported flooding on State Route 60.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$5,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$5,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
March 2008FloodDuncan Falls$5,000Emergency management reported north south roadways flooding in Philo.
September 1994Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$5,000Trees were downed.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and power lines.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$2,000Law enforcement reports one large tree down on Irish Ridge Road.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls$1,000Limbs were reported down.
August 2001Flash FloodDuncan Falls-Thunderstorm rains produced minor road flooding on Salt Creek Drive in Duncan Falls.
June 1998Flash FloodDuncan Falls-Cuttler Lake Road flooded from thunderstorm rains.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindDuncan Falls-Trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 1997HailDuncan Falls-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Muskingum County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,286 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

This fine brick residence was built in two sections, with the north section pre- is located in the west half of the front, through a restrained single trabeated door. a slate porch on this side.. The roof is supported by four large tapered wooden pillars. this addition a combination of Federal and early Italianate cetailing. This section 3a porch that the southernmost section of the addition, containing the south bay, collapsed in the early spríng of 1976 taking with it a gable end chimney, corresponding fireplaces; some restrained wooden bracketry. A slate gable roof covers che addition, with the feature of the house as a whole is the breathtaking winding stairway located in the centri outbuildings.

According to local tradition, a tunnel once led (and may still lead) cast CONDITION This EXCELLENT XGOOD UNALTERED _UNEXPOSED CHECK ONE and capped with plain stone lintels.Most windows display external louvered wooden character of the property. hese feature ed through the exclusive use of double hung sash,6/6,set on plain extended lug sil northern gable end chimney inset and intact.

ona plain sandstone foundation and constructed in Flemish beyond the exterior wall of the south side of the house; and thus serves to shelter stone pillars just east of the house testify to the presence of a driveway at one time.Much of the acreage around Mound House has been developed for use asa golf _FAIR is a rear entrance to the house that is shielded by a handsome one-story po to that of the earlier house. hallway of the addition. There present is ceeding the south. an asymmetrically-arranged front. course and as residential lots. ico stron addition are found in the.orway voids.On the first and second lev -RUINS Two interior.chimneys-rise near the middle of the roof along its ridgeline.

Read the complete 3,286-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The origin.! (east- of his newly-established village across the Muskingum River, Taylorstown (later the of (or perhaps because of) his -tentions, Taylor found himself in financial straits, 1400-1499 1700-1799 LAW PHILOSOPHY COMMUNICATIONS XARCHITECTURE EDUCATION PERIOD CONSERVATION POLITICS/GOVERNMENT ART MILITARY ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC PREHISTORIC X1800-1899 XEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT AGRICULTURE Shelton Sturges LITERATURE taking its restoration,.including the reconstruction of the collapsed wall. THEATER For a time, the house was rented; the present owners live in the home and are under- Mound House is clearly one of the most outstanding early homes in Muskin -ENGINEERING as an irreplaceable part of the area's architectural heritage.

-1600-1699 -ECONOMICS -1500-1599 _COMMERCE - RELIGION _MUSIC _SCULPTURE -1900- "Black" Dan Lawrence It is an important example of settlement architecture, and.its addit ern) section was built in the 1830s by "Black" Dan Lawrence, who constructed sue dwelling for James Taylor (1785-1854). Taylor wished his house to be situated so that he could observe the main thoroughfare name was changed to Philo, in honor of Ebeneezer Buckingham's son of the same name).

With the opening of the Muskingum River to steamboat traffic in 1840, Taylor, always the businessman, recognized the opportunity for future growth, and laid out the town mirrors the change in local architectural taste during the first half of the and sold over 1000 acres, inciu After Sturges' tenancy, the house and its adjoining land were owned by Jacob Rutledge through the turn of the century. County. INVENTION east- INDUSTRY teenth century. According to local traditional history, Putnam merchant. The property was Sai to Soloman Sturges in 1848, and his son 9

The whole case file for this property - 3,286 words, 19 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001908, 19 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Buckingham-Petty House0.1 miles1980
Christy, Howard Chandler, Art Studio1.8 miles2011
Galigher, James, House4.9 miles1979
St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church5.2 miles1980
Grant School5.7 miles2023
Harris, William B., House5.9 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001908 in Record Group 79.
Muskingum CountyAll 70 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.