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Photograph of Lake Hamilton Dam
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lake Hamilton Dam

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 59 National Register listings in Mahoning County · listed in 1984 · category: Structure.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 4 structuress, 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1.5 miles NE of Poland off SR 616, Struthers, 44471
  • When was it listed? 1984-05-07
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Struthers city
  • National Register reference number. 84003774 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

11 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 11 fires within 5 miles of Lake Hamilton Dam between 2010 and 2020, burning about 6 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning9
Equipment and vehicle use1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15243
10 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15837
10 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15244
21 August 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15822
15 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15216
14 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15215
6 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15192
3 May 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15728

Every fire recorded in Mahoning County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 404 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 404 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lake Hamilton Dam between 1853 and 1974: 237 Animalia, 161 Plantae, 5 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Daugherty, B Withers, Baird, S. F. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850Cottus bairdii Girard, 18501853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.LawsonAthyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson1885Shafer, J.A.Petersburg
Specimen of Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1891W. H. OlneyPoland
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1853not recordedPoland, Yellow Creek
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma camurum, not of this specimenEtheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191853C. KirtlandYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma zonale, not of this specimenEtheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio

All 404 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Lake Hamilton Dam: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Carbon Limestone Company QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Standard Slag/ Struthers, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bessemer QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hillsville QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Mahoning County

Storms near this property

12 since 1999

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Struthers, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 1999 and 2024: 9 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2017Thunderstorm WindStruthers$250,000Thunderstorm downburst winds downed several large trees along Midlothian Boulevard. A vehicle parked along Midlothian Boulevard just west of Market Street was crushed by a tree. Several trees were also reported down along Hillman Street. An automobile dealership along Oak Street lost a large section of roofing. A second building was damaged on Marshall Street. Scattered power outages were reported in the area.
April 2018Thunderstorm WindStruthers$20,000Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a tree on top of a house on the north end of Boardman along Devonshire Drive.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindStruthers$12,000Police reported about 15 trees down in Youngstown.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindStruthers$10,000Many trees downed.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindStruthers$5,000Several trees and power lines were blown down on the south side of Youngstown.
April 2018Thunderstorm WindStruthers$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree in Struthers on Tangent Street. The tree landed on a parked vehicle causing some damage.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindStruthers-Numerous trees downed in Brownlee Woods neighborhood of Struthers.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindStruthers-Numerous trees downed about one-mile south of downtown Youngstown. Damage was generated by strong convective gusts associated with rain showers.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindStruthers-Tree fell onto house on Euclid Ave, about two-miles northeast of Boardman.
July 2012HailStruthers-Penny to quarter sized hail was observed.
July 2008HailStruthers-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2005HailStruthers-Penny size hail was observed.

Every storm recorded in Mahoning County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

3,418 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The dam is a cyclopean concrete gravity dam with Ashlar gallons can be discharged every 24 hours. coffin valve and gatewheel provide the means to drain the lake NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 Lake Hamilton Dam, Mahoning County, Ohio upstream of the original, resulting in a 2-tiered configuration. which 4 Ludlow gate valves,24x24 inches, are placed. These are At the bottom of the gorge, extending east, from the gatehouse, point 1200 feet downstream of the dam. Within this tunnel lies 18" pipelines are blanked from the 30" line. A 24" line has been The pipeline, as it leaves the tunnel, crosses the ravine feet. (3-82) Inventory-Nomination Form Continuation sheet received ordinary pipeline.

THE AQUEDUCT THE GATEHOUSE date entered Little reason exists to include the entire hydraulic on the It is an Ogee concrete gravity-type structure. National Register as it amounts to what is nothing more than an The outflow hydraulic system consists of an iron main 48 dozen manholes or culverts were observed along its length.There National Park Service National Register of Historic Places staggered across the width of the gatehouse.

They extend from the inches in diameter that extends northeast from the gatehouse over the gorge to its crest.It has a partition in the center in were no other weirs or waste weirs.This pipeline is capable of United States Department of the Interior of the dam.Itiis constructedof Ashlar cut sandstone..It is The older stone spillway provides a stilling pool for the tunnel was bored through solid bedrock and terminates at a of 1.3 miles where it terminates at Lowellville Road.One half newer one.The difference in height between the two tiers is 12.5 connected to the 30"line and this extends through the remaining base of the gate house to the bottom of the lake gorge.

Read the complete 3,418-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in ohd Paragraph) Mahoning Valley Water Co. stone masonry dam construction in the state of Ohio and, by extension, in the United States. It is also significant from an of cyclopean or concrete rubble fill usage in masonry dam Designed in 1904 by civil engineer David M. Wise, Hamilton quarried near New Castle, Pennsylvania. The face or finish of the is straight, parallel, and continuous; a type of course called 1600-1699 1400-1499 1500-1599 1800-1899 1700-1799 commerce communications military archeology-historic humanitarian Period politics/government social/ exploration/settlement invention agriculture laid. engineering perspective as it represents oneof the finest examples and squared.This cut stone is then classed according to the bond method. _economics 8.

Significance is an artistic structural work only made obsolete through further technological advances in dam building. Hamilton Dam is significant with respect to the engineering law masonry construction or it would not have lasted this long.It (not to exceed one half inch),and the arrangement of the courses modifications or alterations have been placed upon the dam to The joints do not exceed one half inch.The course of the stone configuration or design in the state.Experts have been unanimous in pronouncing the dam to be one of the finest examples of "architecture conservation the present time attestingto its strength and stability. Tube Co.which opened the city of Youngstown and the entire squared precisely.

Read the complete 3,418-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,418 words, 29 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 84003774, 29 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
White Bridge1.3 miles1983
South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)1.4 miles1984
South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)1.5 miles1984
Poland Center School1.6 miles1984
Kirtland, Jared P., House1.6 miles1976
Lowellville Railroad Station2.9 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 84003774 in Record Group 79.
Mahoning CountyAll 59 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.