BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a row of nineteenth-century main-street storefronts. Not a photograph of this place.

South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 59 National Register listings in Mahoning County · listed in 1984 · category: District.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 101 and 111 S. Main St., Poland, 44514
  • When was it listed? 1984-10-18
  • Category. district
  • Township. Poland township
  • National Register reference number. 84000136 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

5 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 5 fires within 5 miles of South Main Street District (Boundary Increase) between 2010 and 2019, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning3
Recreation and ceremony1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15243
6 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15192
19 May 2019Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15195
10 November 2010Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 October 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15291

Every fire recorded in Mahoning County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 409 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 409 specimens collected within 10 miles of South Main Street District (Boundary Increase) between 1853 and 1974: 238 Animalia, 165 Plantae, 5 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Daugherty, B Withers, B. West and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850Cottus bairdii Girard, 18501853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.LawsonAthyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson1885Shafer, J.A.Petersburg
Specimen of Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1891W. H. OlneyPoland
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1853not recordedPoland, Yellow Creek
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma camurum, not of this specimenEtheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191853C. KirtlandYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma zonale, not of this specimenEtheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio

All 409 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of South Main Street District (Boundary Increase): 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Carbon Limestone Company QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Standard Slag/ Struthers, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bessemer QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hillsville QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Mahoning County

Storms near this property

18 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Poland, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1998 and 2026: 11 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2019Flash FloodPoland$3,000,000From 4:30 p.m. until around 8 p.m., a line of heavy rain stalled along Route 224 from Poland all the way to Canfield in Mahoning County. The hardest hit areas were Boardman, Poland, and Canfield. As four or five inches of rain fell in just a few hours, water was waist-deep in many areas. Hardest hit were the neighborhoods of Glendale, Rockdale and Locust avenues off of Route 224, across from the Boardman Plaza in Canfield. There were a number of ground-floor and basement apartments along Indian Run Drive inundated. Canfield Village Middle and High Schools were closed for several days due to flooding. In total over 550 homes and businesses were impacted. Thirty one sustained major damage, most from garden view apartments and a few family residents. The majority of residents impacted fell under the minor and/or affected categories. Total damage estimates are a few million. There were no reported injuries or fatalities.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindPoland$15,000A social media report relayed that a tree fell onto a house in Poland.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindPoland$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in the Poland area.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000A semi-trailer was blown over near South Ave and State Route 224.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed five large trees.
May 2003Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed three trees.
June 2002HailPoland$5,000Quarter size hail was observed.
March 2026HailPoland-Hail up to quarter-size in Poland.
April 2024HailPoland-Hail up to ping pong ball-size about a half-mile southeast of Poland.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindPoland-Large tree snapped at its base at intersection of Denver Road and Youngstown-Pittsburgh Road in Poland.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindPoland-Large tree limb downed at the intersection of Riverside Drive and Duncan Drive in Poland.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Two large trees downed and power poles snapped in Poland, about a half mile north of the center of town.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Several trees downed in Poland.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Numerous trees downed in Poland.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Snapped tree limbs caused roof damage about two-miles east of Boardman.
July 2012HailPoland-Quarter sized hail was observed.
June 2006HailPoland-Nickel size hail was observed.
June 1998HailPoland-Large hail fell in Poland Township. Large hail (1.00") also fell at Youngstown.

Every storm recorded in Mahoning County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,514 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

isa new gas station which terminates the boundary and to the south across S.Main St.is the fire department and the Poland Branch of the county library.This building stands within The extension of the Poland South Main Street District will permit the addition of two The district extension is bounded by US 224 and SR 6l6.To the northwest of the extension 15'of Fowler's Tavern.It is set back about 1o' more than its east and west neighbors. _ unaltered 111 South Main Street, Poland Fire Department: The central structure of this building was have been made to the rear and west.

date deteriorated excellent (see continuation sheet for additional description) constructed about 1926.Classical Revival in style,the two-story,brick veneer building with full basement and two partial attics is composed of two nineteenth century timber The building originally held all Poland Village offices, OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp.

10-31-84 Poland South Main Street District--Extension, Mahoning County, Ohio The Johnston Building, at 101 South Main Street, Poland, Ohio, is a wood- The building is composed of two nineteenth century timber framed buildings, a west store and an east house, each two bays deep, with a mid-nineteenth century nineteenth century stud frame wing on the east side of the east house, and a 1953 two story stud framed connection between the two buildings that continues gable to the street, has two large commercial windows flanking the front door by pilasters whose capitals have been removed, as have the moldings for the first connection hasits ridge to the street, with clapboard siding, one plate glass first story window, and two second story windows.

Read the complete 2,514-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) retains most of its Greek Revival commercial building character and locally-rare beaded - prehistoric boundary of the district on the north side of South Main Street to include two buildings. literature Village building is an important representation of the early twentieth century - other(specify) -law -archeology-prehistoric community planning landscape architecture philosophy Poland-Struthers road, all before 1850. This, the last surviving Morse building in Poland, growth of this small community.

It is also the most architecturally distinct building art religion exploration/settlement building.Additional research has determined the Morse-Johnston building to have significance surviving McKinley residence in Poland.The building has been altered in the first floor according to an interview of Mrs.William McKinley, Sr.,in 1896.It is the only known 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,514 words, 24 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 84000136, 24 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
White Bridge0.2 miles1983
Kirtland, Jared P., House0.3 miles1976
Lake Hamilton Dam1.4 miles1984
St. James Episcopal Church1.9 miles1979
Poland Center School2.4 miles1984
Southern Park Stable2.8 miles1986

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 84000136 in Record Group 79.
Mahoning CountyAll 59 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.