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Photograph of Poland Center School
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Poland Center School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 59 National Register listings in Mahoning County · listed in 1984 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. US 224 and Struthers Rd., Poland, 44436
  • When was it listed? 1984-05-31
  • Category. building
  • Township. Poland township
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 84003779 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

11 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 11 fires within 5 miles of Poland Center School between 2010 and 2020, burning about 6 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning9
Equipment and vehicle use1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15243
10 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15837
10 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15244
21 August 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15822
15 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15216
14 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15215
6 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15192
3 May 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15728

Every fire recorded in Mahoning County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 347 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 347 specimens collected within 10 miles of Poland Center School between 1853 and 1974: 184 Animalia, 161 Plantae, 1 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Daugherty, B Withers, Baird, S. F. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850Cottus bairdii Girard, 18501853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.LawsonAthyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson1885Shafer, J.A.Petersburg
Specimen of Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1891W. H. OlneyPoland
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1853not recordedPoland, Yellow Creek
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma camurum, not of this specimenEtheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191853C. KirtlandYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma zonale, not of this specimenEtheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio

All 347 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Poland Center School: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Carbon Limestone Company QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Standard Slag/ Struthers, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bessemer QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hillsville QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Mahoning County

Storms near this property

18 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Poland, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1998 and 2026: 11 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2019Flash FloodPoland$3,000,000From 4:30 p.m. until around 8 p.m., a line of heavy rain stalled along Route 224 from Poland all the way to Canfield in Mahoning County. The hardest hit areas were Boardman, Poland, and Canfield. As four or five inches of rain fell in just a few hours, water was waist-deep in many areas. Hardest hit were the neighborhoods of Glendale, Rockdale and Locust avenues off of Route 224, across from the Boardman Plaza in Canfield. There were a number of ground-floor and basement apartments along Indian Run Drive inundated. Canfield Village Middle and High Schools were closed for several days due to flooding. In total over 550 homes and businesses were impacted. Thirty one sustained major damage, most from garden view apartments and a few family residents. The majority of residents impacted fell under the minor and/or affected categories. Total damage estimates are a few million. There were no reported injuries or fatalities.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindPoland$15,000A social media report relayed that a tree fell onto a house in Poland.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindPoland$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in the Poland area.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000A semi-trailer was blown over near South Ave and State Route 224.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed five large trees.
May 2003Thunderstorm WindPoland$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed three trees.
June 2002HailPoland$5,000Quarter size hail was observed.
March 2026HailPoland-Hail up to quarter-size in Poland.
April 2024HailPoland-Hail up to ping pong ball-size about a half-mile southeast of Poland.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindPoland-Large tree snapped at its base at intersection of Denver Road and Youngstown-Pittsburgh Road in Poland.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindPoland-Large tree limb downed at the intersection of Riverside Drive and Duncan Drive in Poland.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Two large trees downed and power poles snapped in Poland, about a half mile north of the center of town.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Several trees downed in Poland.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Numerous trees downed in Poland.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPoland-Snapped tree limbs caused roof damage about two-miles east of Boardman.
July 2012HailPoland-Quarter sized hail was observed.
June 2006HailPoland-Nickel size hail was observed.
June 1998HailPoland-Large hail fell in Poland Township. Large hail (1.00") also fell at Youngstown.

Every storm recorded in Mahoning County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,567 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

of Poland Township, Ohio at the intersection of US 224 and the Poland Center-Struthers a belfry, has its pediment on the front, west, side. showing some unmixed bits of lime. Each of the ten windows, one per bay, has 6 over 6 Neither the windows nor the original doorway have jamb trim. Above the front doorway, in the center of the west facade, is a truncated pilaster resting on a wooden The timber of the roof once supported a wooden shingle roof. A king brace, supported by The interior originally was one room with wood floor, plaster ceiling, plaster on brick renovation about 1920. The ceiling was dropped, the floor covered by a wooden floor on single room into two.

A vertical, beaded board wainscotting now lines all the interior The exterior brick work and stone work survive in good condition, excepting the windows Condition unexposed ruins fair Check one north across the Mahoning Valley. cut into windows spaces. bearing walls is common American bond of soft red brick with narrow, sandy mortar joints zoned commercial;two corners have one-story commercial buildings.The property abutting building has a semi-excavated basement. an unmolded wooden crown board.The pediments originally had flush board siding.

The Poland Center School is a one-room, rectangular building located at the very center walls.A brick shed addition covers the north two bays.A north and south doorway were Road.The structure is approximately 22"x 32",two bays wide on the front and three the middle gable pilasters and a fluted cast iron column in the middle of the school The Greek Revival detailing of the building is elegant in appearance yet extremely the south west corner has caved in from a bad water leak. shed addition on the morth side, covering two bays.

Read the complete 1,567-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) part of the structural system in a rural building in 1858 must be considered particularly land transfer from Wright and Elmira Adair to the Board of Education of Poland, Ohio Areas of Significance-Check and justify below -agriculture the period in the educational development of Poland township.Its site still has the dated April 19,1858.It is the last one-room school house in Poland Township reflecting The building was used as a school continuously to 1915,after 1915 it was rented out The one-room Poland Center School dates from 1858or 1859,it was built soon after the -communityplanning landscape architecture progressive.

A truss system running the length of a building is very unusual in this The interior and through the simplest means of construction and economy of material sets this school religion art character of a rural school of the early twentieth century.Neither the building committee The crispness of overall proportion and achievement of bold detailing for various purposes to the Poland Township government and others.1 show the finest quality of regional craftsmanship.The use ofa cast iron column as 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,567 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 84003779, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Lake Hamilton Dam1.6 miles1984
Lowellville Railroad Station1.7 miles1976
South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)2.4 miles1984
South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)2.4 miles1984
White Bridge2.4 miles1983
Kirtland, Jared P., House2.7 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 84003779 in Record Group 79.
Mahoning CountyAll 59 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.