BlockBefore
Photograph of Watertown
Photograph by Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Watertown Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. 16 historic map sheets show this location, the earliest from 1902.

From the record

“Watertown is an unincorporated community in southwestern Watertown Township, Washington County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45787.”

Wikipedia article Watertown, Ohio, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 39 National Register listings in Washington County · listed in 1986 · category: DISTRICT · significant for ARCHITECTURE · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Washington County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • Address. E of OH 339 and N of OH 676, Watertown, 45786
  • When was it listed? 1986-04-10
  • Category. DISTRICT
  • Area of significance. ARCHITECTURE
  • Acreage. 60
  • Township. Watertown township
  • National Register reference number. 86000728 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1902 to 1994

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 92 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Watertown Historic District, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet covering Watertown Historic District, surveyed 1902

The ground it stands on

18,496 words

The chapter on Watertown Township in History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881 names Watertown. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Watertown is chiefly drained by Wolf creek, the two branches of which unite in the northern part. The east branch, which rises in Warren township, takes almost a direct northward course in Watertown. The hills along its valley are not as abrupt as those in most other parts of the county. Back from the creek valley the surface is comparatively level except along the tributaries, where the hills reaching to the plain are steep, but not abrupt. The west branch flows into Watertown from Morgan county, and joins the east branch near the Waterford line. This stream flows alternately between regular and picturesque hills and through beautiful valleys, which spread out into fertile bottoms. The part of the township drained by the west branch is the most hilly and broken. Rainbow creek carries off the waters of the northeastern part of the township.

Passage source: History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881.

This township is generally finely situated for agricultural purposes, but the soil is not as fertile as that in some other portions of the county. The rock strata, by the disintegration of which soil is mostly formed, is shale and sandstone with very little limestone. The heavy stratum of limestone in the bed of the west branch of Wolf creek does not crop out anywhere on the hills, and can only be made available by artificial methods. A seam of slaty coal appears near the village of Watertown.

Passage source: History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Watertown Township - 18,496 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

19 since 2013

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 19 fires within 5 miles of Watertown Historic District between 2013 and 2020, burning about 35 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning12
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 September 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15839
25 June 2016Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources5045
7 April 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15177
27 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
20 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4612
9 March 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15509
27 March 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15105
24 March 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15103

Every fire recorded in Washington County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 690 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 690 specimens collected within 10 miles of Watertown Historic District between 1888 and 1974: 653 Animalia, 32 Plantae, 5 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Selby, Adams, N.; Adams, S., Albaugh, D. W. (Douglas W.) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Petrova houseri Miller, 1959Petrova houseri Miller, 19591954W. MillerVeto
Specimen of Medicago lupulina L.Medicago lupulina L.1961Robert Gray; Charles O. Wingo Jr.Route 21, 3 miles north of Marietta.
Specimen of Vicia villosa RothVicia villosa Roth1961Robert Gray; Charles O. Wingo Jr.Route 21, 3 miles north of Marietta.
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1888C. Gilbert & J. HenshallBeverly, Ohio, Muskingum River.
A photograph of the species Crystallaria cincotta, not of this specimenCrystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 20081888Gilbert, C. & Henshall, J. A. (James A.)Muskingum River, dst Beverly dam RM 24.8, 0.6 miles west of Beverly OH, Waterford township
A photograph of the species Hypentelium nigricans, not of this specimenHypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817)1888C. Gilbert & J. HenshallBeverly, Ohio, Muskingum River.
A photograph of the species Notropis whipplei, not of this specimenNotropis whipplei (Girard, 1856)1888C. Gilbert & J. HenshallBeverly, Ohio
A photograph of the species Percopsis omiscomaycus, not of this specimenPercopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum, 1792)1888C. Gilbert & J. HenshallBeverly, Ohio, Muskingum River.
A photograph of the species Pimephales vigilax, not of this specimenPimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard, 1853)1888C. Gilbert & J. HenshallBeverly, Ohio, Muskingum River.
A photograph of the species Eragrostis hypnoides, not of this specimenEragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.1896A. D. SelbyRainbow.
A photograph of the species Cylindrosporium padi, not of this specimenCylindrosporium padi P.Karst.1910W. T. Mitchell & SonBeverly
A photograph of the species Ustilago residua, not of this specimenUstilago residua G.P.Clinton1912Hauser J. W.Washington Co.

All 690 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

6 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Watertown, the town this property stands in, in 6 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 3 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2001LightningWatertown2 hurtTwo men were stuck by separate lightning bolts. One was in Muskingum Township, the other was from Waterford Township. They were treated and released from Marietta hospitals.
September 1994Thunderstorm WindWatertown$5,000,,,,,,,,,Hail (1.25) Trees were downed. Some crops were damaged by large hail.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindWatertown$1,000Large branches were blown down.
April 2026HailWatertown-no account filed
February 2023HailWatertown-no account filed
February 2023HailWatertown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Washington County

Maps showing this location

16 sheets

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by geocoding the centre of Watertown, because the National Register records a descriptive location rather than a street address, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

5,779 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

is located in sections 8 and 14 of Watertown Township, primarily on 160-acre district). To the northeast of Beverly Street, Church Street runs east past Is drained by Wolf Creek, the chief stream in the township, which flows With the exception of three brick structures, the district consists of wood frame structures, both residential and commercial, sheathed in weatherboard of the rural middle class from the Civil War until World War I, the period as far as can be determined, no log bulldings survive in their original particular, wood shingle roofs and simple wood porches(photos #3 and 13). have additions to the side and/or rear, often the result of the enclosure of.

Condition ruins are distinguished by mature deciduous trees which during the summer canopy the The Watertown Historic District consists of seventy-five residential, Watertown, an unincorporated village in rural southeastern Ohio. The village 7.

Description maintenance complex, concrete block structures built in the heart of the commercial, and background structures within the confines of the village of Oral sources confirm that some houses were moved from their original sites architecture is predominately vernacular in character and reflects the taste rectangular in plan, with their longer sides oriented to the street.Some Check one of Beverly Street north of its intersection with Franklin Street and has had found most often is synthetic siding, aluminum as well as vinyl; even this is Ievel thoroughfares of Beverly Street (which runs north and south) and the Brooks-Fisher House (ca. 1828), which is the second house on the west side either original or replaced wood shingles. siding applied over its original brick walls.

the village limits and rises up a rather steep hill to a plateau whereon Lot No. 821 as laid out by the Ohio Company.

Read the complete 5,779-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Most of the buildings in the district were constructed between 1850 and The turn of the century, however, brought the widespread development of nearby underground oil deposits, with over five hundred farms in Washington County stations in life. These houses are typified by the Hughes-Martin House blossoming town (photo #14). Leander Cornes, twins who built the township hall (photo 21) and the Dr. Bohn Schweikert on Beverly Street bear Schweikert porches, along with pedimental 1600-1699 1700-1799 commerce 1500-1599 1400-1499 communications economics 8.

Significance invention philosophy education engineering Period industry humanitarian theater Builder/Architect science unknown social/ sculpture agriculture law exploration/settlement generally vernacular in style, are indicative of the widespread local family home and remodeled it, adding his distinctive style of porch with lacy, .conservation few commercial buildings are also significant as examples of rural commercial _archeology-historic the Watertown Planing Mill shown in the foreground in photo #2),Leonard and is reflected primarily in the village's residential structures which, while .architecture The late nineteenth century saw relatively little activity in the village. Schweikert (1872-1953) was the son of wagonmaker J.L.

Schweikert, who died in Watertown is a very well-preserved southeastern Ohio village whose primary lasting contribution to the village's architectural, as well as aesthetic, 1901 and whose wake is chronicled in photo #27.Fred Schweikert took over the documented the work of several craftsmen--the Wagner operated (recently demolished),built by oil speculator Sam Hughes and ornamented by -prehistoric identical houses built in 1901 for storekeeper James T.Dunbar (1840-1911) and sawn balustrade, turned posts, scrollwork and bracketry (photo #28).The other (specify) 1901 view and a contemporary view of the same house.

Read the complete 5,779-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 5,779 words, 65 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000728, 65 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

5 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Deming, Col. Simeon, Houseunder 500 feet1980
Harra Covered Bridgeunder 500 feet1976
Bell Covered Bridge6.5 miles2012
Mason House7.5 miles1979
Coal Run Historic District7.6 miles1996

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000728 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Washington CountyAll 39 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.