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Photograph of Pickerington Depot
Photograph by Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Pickerington Depot

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The schools of Violet township were no different from other schools in Fairfield County until the school year 1907-8. In 1895 the people of Violet township began to agitate a change in their school system.”

History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens (1912). Machine-read text.

one of 29 National Register listings in Fairfield County · listed in 1990 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Fairfield County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 50 N. Center St., Fairfield, 43147
  • When was it listed? 1990-07-26
  • Category. building
  • Township. Violet township
  • Architectural style. Stick style
  • National Register reference number. 90001119 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

6,886 words

The chapter on Violet Township in A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877 names Fairfield. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The first taxes I paid in Fairfield County was two or three dollars a year. My land was not taxed for five years after I entered it. This was provided for in the patent. Money was hard to come at, and there was very little the farmers produced that would bring it, for we had no market and no way to get our little surplus out of the country. What little money we had was almost entirely silver, and much of it was cut money. The men soon learned to make five " quarters " out of a Spanish dollar, and five "ninepences" out of a halfdollar, or five " fipenybits " from a twenty-five-cent piece.

Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.

All around us was a wilderness. There were a few families over on Ewing's Run, and on Fetter's Run, and down on Rush Creek. A man by the name of Lynch had opened a small tanyard where Baldwin's brick house stands, two miles north-east of Lancaster. Jacob Harmon had a cabin where East Lancaster is. He was not of our family. I was eight years old when we came to Fairfield County. I am eighty-five years and six months now.

Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Violet Township - 6,886 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

3 since 2020

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 3 fires within 5 miles of Pickerington Depot between 2020 and 2020, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
11 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15748
8 November 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15923
7 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15924

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 732 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 732 specimens collected within 10 miles of Pickerington Depot between 1891 and 1974: 723 Animalia, 8 Plantae, 1 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Brzoska, D., C. A. Petrovic, Caldwell and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Kuehneola uredinis (Link) ArthurKuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur1891Freda DetmersRock Mill
A photograph of the species Atrichum angustatum, not of this specimenAtrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.1891W. C. WernerCarroll
A photograph of the species Funaria hygrometrica, not of this specimenFunaria hygrometrica Hedw.1891W. C. WernerCarroll
A photograph of the species Allocapnia vivipara, not of this specimenAllocapnia vivipara (Claassen, 1924)1896not recorded
A photograph of the species Melissodes denticulatus, not of this specimenMelissodes denticulatus Smith, 18541914Fattig, PPickerington
A photograph of the species Ambystoma maculatum, not of this specimenAmbystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Woods, Violet Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
Myiarchus crinitus (Linnaeus, 1758)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Violet Twp, Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Notophthalmus viridescens, not of this specimenNotophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Woods, Violet Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana clamitans, not of this specimenRana clamitans Latreille, 18011929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Woods, Violet Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana sylvatica, not of this specimenRana sylvatica LeConte, 18251929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)in woods, Violet Twp, Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Desmognathus fuscus, not of this specimenDesmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)1930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Rock Mills, Greenfield Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma spectabile, not of this specimenEtheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)1930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Sycamore Creek, within Violet township, near Pickerington, Violet township

All 732 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,036 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria In 1880, the Toledo and Ohio Railway Company constructed a depot at Pickerington, linking time the Pickerington Grain Warehouse and Elevator opened, along with the Elgin Butter and function for the area. The extent to which the rallnoad impacted the.community. is. reflected in the population change. Prior,to 1880, Picker Ington experienced l.ittle growth. Within three years after the arrival of the railroad Picker ington's [X See continuation sheet Transportation 1880-1940 Architect/Builder Cultural Affiliation Significant Dates Significant Person population doubled.

produced agricultural goods.The resulting economic growth in this rural community is primary functions under one roof.The floor plan of the passenger waiting room and freight Period of Significance evidenced by the number of businesses that opened within the next decade.During this The railroad enabled Pickerington to become a regional center for the processing and Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) shipment of agricultural products, giving the small community an important central place The Pickerington Depot is eligible under Criterion A for its significance to the role State significance of property,and justify criteria,criteria considerations,and areas and periods of significance noted above.

the community to the larger communities of Columbus and Toledo.The railroad represented transportation played in the development of the community.This well preserved structure room separated by the agent's office,(with ubiquitous bay window on the trackside),was [x locally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Cream Company, a drainage tile mill, a cider mill and a stockyard. All these agriculture The Pickerington Depot is a small town, combination station depot.

Read the complete 2,036-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,036 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 90001119, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Pickerington Carnegie Library0.1 miles1993
Dovel--Bowers House0.6 miles1993
Dovel, J. H., Farm1.1 miles1982
Hizey Covered Bridge4.6 miles1976
Bright, John, Covered Bridge5.7 miles1975
John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge5.7 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 90001119 in Record Group 79.
Fairfield CountyAll 29 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.