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Photograph of Hizey Covered Bridge
Photograph by Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Hizey Covered Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. 9 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1907.

From the record

“The Hizey Covered Bridge, in Fairfield County, Ohio, is a Burr Truss covered bridge which was built in 1891 by James W. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 when it was still located at its original location.”

Wikipedia article Hizey Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 38 National Register listings published here for Fairfield County · listed in 1976 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. E of Pickerington on SR 235, Pickerington, 43105
  • When was it listed? 1976-10-08
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Liberty township
  • National Register reference number. 76001423 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1907 to 1992

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 85 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Hizey Covered Bridge, surveyed 1992
Topographic sheet covering Hizey Covered Bridge, surveyed 1907

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Liberty township. The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877 - Liberty Township

Coons And Squirrels

The first season they planted about three acres of corn, but they did not even get a peck of ripe corn. The squirrels visited the cornfield in day-time, and the raccoons in the night. Jacob told me that his father, Abraham, went out with his rifle one morning and killed thirty-eight squirrels ofi" of one tree, and then he was not able to count the remainder on the same tree.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

18,127 words

This property stands in Liberty Township. A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877; History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens, published 1912 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Liberty Township - 18,127 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

6 since 2020

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Hizey Covered Bridge in 2020, burning about 1 acre in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Equipment and vehicle use2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 July 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15770
11 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15748
28 May 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15730
8 November 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15923
7 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15924
4 October 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15838

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 885 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 885 specimens collected within 10 miles of Hizey Covered Bridge between 1891 and 1975: 861 Animalia, 12 Fungi, 12 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Bangham, R. V., Baugham, R. V. (Ralph V.), Brzoska, D. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822Cylindrosporium Grev., 18221893unknownLicking Reservoir
A photograph of the species Atrichum angustatum, not of this specimenAtrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.1891W. C. WernerCarroll
A photograph of the species Funaria hygrometrica, not of this specimenFunaria hygrometrica Hedw.1891W. C. WernerCarroll
A photograph of the species Allocapnia vivipara, not of this specimenAllocapnia vivipara (Claassen, 1924)1896not recorded
A photograph of the species Lepomis macrochirus, not of this specimenLepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 18191897Williamson, E. B. & Osburn, R. C. (Raymond Carroll)Buckeye Lake, Walnut township, ~1.1 mi W of Fairfield Beach, Walnut township
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium globosum, not of this specimenGymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl.1902Kelsey F. D.Lakeside
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, not of this specimenGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.1902Kelsey F. D.Lakeside
Podosphaera oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary1902Kelsey F. D.Lakeside
A photograph of the species Ambystoma maculatum, not of this specimenAmbystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Woods, Violet Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Ambystoma texanum, not of this specimenAmbystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Buckeye Lake, Walnut Twp., Fairfield Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Carpiodes cyprinus, not of this specimenCarpiodes cyprinus hinei Trautman, 19561929MB TrautmanBuckeye Lake, Lieb's Island
A photograph of the species Dorosoma cepedianum, not of this specimenDorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Buckeye Lake, Fairfield Co, ~1.4 mi W of Fairfield Beach, Walnut township

All 885 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Hizey Covered Bridge: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Comer QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Fairfield County

Storms near this property

26 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Pickerington, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1994 and 2012: 13 thunderstorm wind, 11 hail, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1997Thunderstorm WindPickerington$50,000A grocery store roof was damaged and numerous trees were downed.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindPickerington$12,000A tractor trailer was blown over due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindPickerington$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew over a silo.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindPickerington$6,000A fence was knocked over and metal furniture was removed at a residence.
April 2006HailPickerington$6,000no account filed
May 2001Flash FloodPickerington$5,000Heavy rain caused roads to flood across the county.
June 1997Flash FloodPickerington$5,000Several roads closed due to heavy rainfall.
August 1994Thunderstorm WindPickerington$5,000,,,,,,,,Hail (0.75) Trees were downed and large hail fell.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindPickerington$5,000Trees were downed.
May 2002HailPickerington$5,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindPickerington$4,000Several trees were blown down in the northern part of the county.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindPickerington$3,000Trees were downed along Pickerington Road.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindPickerington$3,000A few trees were knocked down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindPickerington$3,000Numerous trees and powerlines were knocked down.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindPickerington$3,000Numerous trees were downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindPickerington$3,000Several trees downed.
November 2007HailPickerington$3,000no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPickerington$2,000A few large tree limbs were knocked down.
March 2012HailPickerington-no account filed
June 2011HailPickerington-no account filed
April 2010HailPickerington-no account filed
June 2009HailPickerington-no account filed
May 2005HailPickerington-no account filed
May 1998HailPickerington-no account filed
August 1997HailPickerington-no account filed
June 1994HailPickerington-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Fairfield County

Maps showing this location

9 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

1,966 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

CONDITION DATE MOVED UNALTERED EXCELLENT DETERIORATED DESCRIPTION FAIR The structure under consideration is a one-span wooden truss covered bridge XGOOD Burr of New England.Mr. Burr was a well-known bridge-builder who built many portals are painted white. kingpost truss and then anchored into the masonry of the abutments.Mr.Burr's metal roof, cut-stone abutments and projected portals. Township section 5,4 and one-half miles east northeast of Pickerington in We do not know what the original paint job was on this bridge any),but CHECK ONE early 196ois, the county painted over Mr.Buchanan's name when they gave this Buchanan of Basil, Ohio (now known as

Buchanan used the Burr _UNEXPOSED wiath is l9'.The height of the trusses is ll'.The floor is one layer x12.The end posts are 10x 8#;the truss members measure 9x 8 on the end panels,8# x 8# on the second panels and 8ux 7 on the center panels.All idea was not entirely new as wooden arch covered bridges had been built in concrete at its base.One wooden post has been added under the northwest the first truss vertical and between the lower chord sections.This steel is rivers there.

The Burr truss features wooden arches fastened to basic multiple truss plan for this bridge.The Burr truss was patented in l8ol by Theodore bridge a coat of red paint with white trim on the portals.The bridge still undoubtedly a later strengthening addition.The bridge measures 83' long over- for the original shingle.This old bridge is still in good condition today. spanning Poplar Creek on township road 235 Creek Road) in Liberty This is known as the Hizey Covered Bridge and was built in l89l by James W.

Read the complete 1,966-word case file.

Statement of significance

state. Liberty Township, where the Hizey Bridge stands, had 14 of these roofed 1872 and learned his trade well. Like Mr. Brandt, he preferred the Burr or 1500-1599 1891 Historic 1600-1699 PHILOSOPHY PERIOD ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC CONSERVATION 1700-1799 COMMERCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT X1800-1899 LAW ARCHITECTURE THEATER EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT POLITICS/GOVERNMENT INDUSTRY ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC SCIENCE SIGNIFICANCE ART RELIGION LITERATURE MUSIC March on Atlanta.After spending his summers building bridges, Mr. Buchanan -1400-1499 problem in Fairfield County. caped some of this vandalism which has made covered bridge maintenance such a multiple kingpost truss plans and built many covered bridges of this type.

known as Baltimore):Mr.Buchanan was a master bridge-builder who learned his _COMMUNICATIONS as one of the few roofed spans remaining in an area once so rich with them and AGRICULTURE X.ENGINEERING The Hizey Covered Bridge is one ofa fst-vanishing breed in Fairfield County James W. Buchanan which was once the home of more covered bridges than any other county in the -EDUCATION as a fine example of the Burr truss and the building skills of James W. Buchanan The Hizey Bridge is named for a T. Hizey who once owned land near the bridge.

crossings in the 195o's and today the number has dwindled to 5.There were hind the braces to produce a camber to the truss, giving his bridges a hump- trade from old Jacob "Blue Jeans" Brandt.He worked for Mr.Brandt from 1865- out 2 of these bridges in the past l0 years.The Hizey Bridge has so far.es- - MILITARY _1900- E ECONOMICS enlisted in Compnay K, 17th Ohio Volunteer Infantry and was in Sherman's The old span is in a scenic setting over Poplar Creek and is significant to us Mr. Buchanan's covered bridges were distinguished by use of wedges driven be- taught school in the winters. In 1897 he was appointed postmaster at Basil.

Read the complete 1,966-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,966 words, 17 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001423, 17 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Pickerington Carnegie Library4.6 miles1993
Pickerington Depot4.6 miles1990
John Bright Covered Bridge4.7 miles1975
John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge4.8 miles1978
J. H. Dovel Farm5.1 miles1982
Dovel-Bowers House5.2 miles1993

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001423 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Fairfield CountyAll 38 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.