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Photograph of Lange Hotel
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lange Hotel

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Lange Hotel was a historic commercial building and former hotel in the village of West Alexandria, Ohio, United States. One of the area's leading early farmhouses, it was the latest in a series of hotels on the same spot, and it had been designated a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Lange Hotel, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 16 National Register listings in Preble County · listed in 1991 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1 W. Dayton St., West Alexandria, 45381
  • When was it listed? 1991-01-25
  • Category. building
  • Township. Twin township
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 90002213 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

32,442 words

The chapter on Twin Township in History of Preble County Ohio, published 1881 names West Alexandria. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In the early days of settlement the land, which was owned by the 'Government, was sold in parcels of not less than a section, at two dollars per acre. Of course, many of the early settlers were unable to take so much land, and it became necessary for some one man to buy a section of land, and, after sub-dividing to suit the purchaser, sell it tosettlers; or a number of men would club together, appoint one of their number treasurer, and authorize him to buy a section of land. This was done by many of the early settlers of Twin township. This plan gave abundant opportunities for land sharks, but there is no instance of any fraud of this kind in Twin township. Among the first settlers who entered land in the township, were the Van Winkles, the Millers, and the Keslings, who came in 1804; and the Nisbits, Quinns, Bantas, Whitesells, Rapes, and Ozias, who came about The first permanent settlement in Twin township was made by Simeon Van Winkle. He was born in Georgia, June 5, 1768, and his wife, Phebe, was born in the same State, October 3, 1766. They emigrated to Kentucky, and in February, 1804, came to Ohio and entered section twenty-seven, on which the village of New Lexington now stands. 'They afterwards sold a portion of this land, and retained the northwestern corner, now known as the Ozias farm. They were parents of ten children, five boys and five girls. Mr. Van Winkle gave each of his sons eighty acres of land, upon which each one finally settled. David, the eldest, owned what is now the Copp farm. He lived there for several years, and went to Anderson, Indiana, where he died, in 1872. He is buried in the Baptist graveyard at New Lexington. John, who was active among the early members of the New Light church, used to live on the Solomon Meekley farm. He afterwards emigrated to Missouri, where he died. James, Robert, and Jesse followed David to Anderson, Indiana. Jesse is dead, but James is living in Anderson, Indiana, and Robert is living in that vicinity. Susan, now the widow Robinson, is living in West Alexandria. Louisa is living, and Phebe, Tirza, and Hannah are dead. The Van Winkles were very prominent in the early affairs of the township, in the commuity, and in the Baptist church, of which they were members. Simeon Van Winkle was one of the first township trustees. He donated the ground on which the Baptist church was built, and he and his wife were buried in the adjoining burying-ground. He died in 1831, aged sixty-three years. His wife nearly completed her centennial year, dying September r2, 1866, aged ninety-nine years, eleven months, and nine days. There is now none of the name living in Ohio. Frederick Miller was the next settler in Twin township. He was a native of Virginia, born in 1761. His wife, Elizabeth, was born in 1762. Mr. Miller was a soldier of the Revolution, having served under Washington, and was present at the surrender of Cornwallis, at Yorktown. He subsequently removed to what is now Anderson county, Tennessee. In the fall of 1803 he emigrated to Ohio with his family, which he left at Lebanon, Warren county, while he searched for a suitable location for his new home. In March, 1804, taking with him his daughter Abbie, aged thirteen, and his son, Jacob F., aged eleven, he left Lebanon, and brought a portion of his goods to the place he had chosen for the location of his wilderness home. The way was obstructed by the heavy timber, and the road had to be cut out as they advanced. After several days' weary travelling they arrived on the land whereon their new home was to be built. They built a pole shanty against a coffee-bean tree, which is still standing on the farm of the late James H. Curry, about one hundred yards east of the pike from Lexington to West Alexandria. After seeing that the children were comfortably fixed, Mr. Miller left them in charge of the camp, and returned to Lebanon for the remainder of his family and goods. The brave little guards were not molested by anything, although wild beasts and Indians were plenty at that time. Ra

Passage source: History of Preble County Ohio, published 1881.

Frederick and Elizabeth Miller had 'three sons and two daughters: Sarah, wife of Robert Davidson, died in July, 1880; Abbie lived in Indiana; Jacob F. lived near Lewisburgh, and was at one time county commissioner; he died in 1849; John died in West Alexandria, and Solomon, the only one living, emigrated to Elkhart county, Indiana, where he founded Millersburgh, of which he is at present the postmaster.

Passage source: History of Preble County Ohio, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Twin Township - 32,442 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 805 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 805 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lange Hotel between 1896 and 1974: 766 Animalia, 30 Fungi, 9 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.R. Gaufin, H.H. Ross, Arden R. Gaufin, B. Fink and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Uromyces ari-triphylli (Schwein.) SeelerUromyces ari-triphylli (Schwein.) Seeler1901W. A. KellermanWest Alexandria
A photograph of the species Uria lomvia, not of this specimenUria lomvia lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758)1896Stewart, R. T. (Robert T.)Israel Twp, Fairhaven, Preble, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Phyllosticta Pers., not of this specimenPhyllosticta Pers., 18181901W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Puccinia circaeae, not of this specimenPuccinia circaeae Pers.1901W. A. KellermanWest Alexandria
A photograph of the species Septoria oenotherae, not of this specimenSeptoria oenotherae Westend.1901W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Uromyces caladii, not of this specimenUromyces caladii (Schwein.) Farl.1901W. A. KellermanWest Alexandria
A photograph of the species Porella platyphylla, not of this specimenPorella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1910Braun, Lucy E.
A photograph of the species Physcia subtilis, not of this specimenPhyscia subtilis Degelius1914B. FinkEaton
A photograph of the species Scoliciosporum umbrinum, not of this specimenScoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold1914Fink, B.Eaton
A photograph of the species Cylindrosporium padi, not of this specimenCylindrosporium padi P.Karst.1922Overholts, L. O.Gratis
A photograph of the species Steccherinum pulcherrimum, not of this specimenSteccherinum pulcherrimum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Banker1925M.L. LohmanEaton
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Sevenmile Creek, within Gasper township, near Camden, Gasper township

All 805 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Lange Hotel: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
West Alexandria PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Wysong Gravel West Alexandria PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Preble County

Storms near this property

13 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names West Alexandria, the town this property stands in, in 13 storm reports between 1998 and 2014: 9 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
November 1998Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$10,000A silo was blown over by the strong winds.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$5,000Trees downed.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$3,000A few trees were knocked down.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$3,000A few trees and large limbs were downed.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$3,000Several trees and phone lines were downed.
September 2011Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$2,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2014Flash FloodWest Alexandria$1,000A rushing stream was inundating a roadway due to heavy rainfall.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$1,000Two trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria$1,000Trees and powerlines were blown down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindWest Alexandria-Winds gusted to 70 mph.
March 2012HailWest Alexandria-no account filed
April 2011HailWest Alexandria-no account filed
May 2003HailWest Alexandria-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Preble County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,908 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) entertainment to be located where the Hotel now stands.The hotel was built at this site In 1875,West Alexandria had a population of 459.County and State directories indicate The Henry Lange Hotel is being nominated under Criterion A for its association with West The town of West Alexandria is located on a bluff above Twin Creek.

Settlers first came Iisted in the directories are 41 businesses and industries, four doctors and three Applicable National Register Criteria Period of Significance This indicates that even before the railroad,West Alexandria was a local that there were two hotels in town: the Twin Valley House and the Eagle Hotel.Also The article goes on to say: in 1817,according toa May 18,1888 article in the Weekly_Register,an Eaton newspaper. LX locally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Alexandria's transportation history. Between 1886 and the 1930's, this small Preble statewide strong association with this significant phase of West Alexandria's history. flour (or grist)mills turned the settlement into a regional agricultural processing wended its slow way, drawn by oxen from Cincinnati to Indiana.

nationally 1875 Prebel County Directory, Morgan Abstracts from Eaton, Ohio's Weekly Register and West Alexandria, Ohio's Iwin Valley Echo Plat map of West Alexandria, 1912 Previous documentation on file (NPS): N/A preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: X State historic preservation office 11.

The whole case file for this property - 2,908 words, 34 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 90002213, 34 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Unger, George B., House0.1 miles1978
West Alexandria Depot0.2 miles2006
Roberts Covered Bridge5.2 miles1971
Eaton High School5.5 miles2014
Acton House5.6 miles1985
St. Clair Street Bridge5.6 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 90002213 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Preble CountyAll 16 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.