Fitchburg City (part 7 of 8)

Those were the days of heroic struggle by brave and hardy men and selfsacrificing women, and from the foregoing record it may be inferred that they had more music in their souls than was revealed to their own conclousness. There is little doubt but that the chanting of the psalms by the men and women singers in the front gallery of the old meetinghouse, and the singing of such hymns as the congregation could in general sing, when assembled there on the Lord's day, was about the extent of their musical endeavor. And yet two centuries before their day, Palestrina had written his masses, motets, and hymns for the worship of the Catholic church. A century before, Bach had written his Passion music, and had created forms without which the modern development of the art of music would have been impossible. Mozart had given to the world his Don Giovanni, his quartets and symphonies, and had composed his Requiem. In their time, Haydn was delighting the court circles of Vienna with the suave and flowing melody of his many works, and the mighty Beethoven was walking the streets of the same city, meditating upon the themes which were to be worked out in his nine great symphonies. These are well-nigh household names today, but with our forbears of the latter part of the eighteenth century, it was as if such composers had never been born. Comparing the Fitchburg of that distant past with the Fitchburg of the present day, it can be seen how great has been the transformation with respect to musical culture - no less, indeed, than has been the change in its material aspect and in the comforts and conveniences which have become a part of our modern civilization.

It was not until many years afterwards that music began to feel the impulse of new forces, and to become freeer and richer in expression. The singing of worldly tunes was anathema and the performance of Instrumental music rare until well Into the nineteenth century. The display of vocalism in public was limited to well-approved hymns set to music of primitive structure. Its quavers and demi-quavers, however quaint they may seem to modern ears at an "Old Folks" concert, were a sure sign of progress, for they were a development from psalmody, in the direction of embellishment and ornamentation. There is scant material for a history of the efforts made during these years by individuals and organizations to foster and develop the art of music. It is natural to suppose that it was chiefly nourished by influences, which were related to religious worship in the churches.

the processes of their education were, the people of Fitchburg came to a better realization of the meaning and function of music, and longed to enter upon the broad fields of the art, which had remained uncultivated. There were very positive signs that such an awakening had come about, just after the close of the civil war. It may be that the emotions which had been suppressed during that long and bitter struggle were too deep' for words, and resort was had to the language of music for the most adequate expression. This impulse was so universal and so irresistible as to result in the great peace jubilee at Boston in 1872. It was manifested locally not long after the surrender of Lee, when the unwonted Interest taken by the people of Fitchburg in all things pertaining to music, led to the formation of the Fitchburg Choral union, the precursor of the vigorous organization, which is filling so Important a place in the musical life of the city at the present time.

Under the auspices of this first Fitchburg Choral union, musical conventions were held annually in the town hall for a number of years. Concerts were given for four and even five days, at which miscellaneous programs were rendered. Choral works in the oratorio or cantata form were rehearsed and presented under the leadership of famous conductors.

1870, the conductors were Carl Zerlahn and L. O. Emerson. The soloists were Mrs. H. M. Smith. Myron W. Whitney, and F. C. Packard. The orchestra was the Mendelssohn quintet club of Boston. The pianists were Augustine S. Belding, Miss Maggie L. Smith, now Mrs. Ray, Miss M. E. Lyon, and Miss E. J. Collester. The oratorio, Elijah, was performed. Another convention was held the following year with Dr. L. H. Southard as conductor, and B. D. Allen, pianist. The soloists were Mrs. J. Houston- West, Miss H. A. Hunt, W. W. Clark, and J. F. Winch. Messiah was the principal choral work presented.

The last of these musical conventions was held in the city hall, September 30, October 1-3, 1873. The conductors were Solon Wilder and E. H. Bailey. Russell's orchestra did the orchestral work. On the front page of the programs were printed these words: "The objects and aims of this convention are, the formation of an elevated musical taste through the study and practice of music both sacred and secular, a social, genuine, reunion of all lovers of music." This pronouncement indicates how great progress had been made in the scope of local musical endeavor. Mention may also be made of the presentation of "The Haymakers," an operatic cantata, in city hall on Tuesday evening, June 17, 1873, all the people engaged in the performance being residents. The conductor was Dr. Jabez Fisher. The pianist was Miss Maggie L. Smith and those who sang in the cantata were; Mrs. I. G. Ware, Mrs. B. W. Eddy, Mrs. C. W. Emerson, Jolyi Upton, W. W. Clark, S. A. Wheeler, Jr., John Mather, and Charles B. Dennis. On June 11, in the following year, this cantata was again presented in city hall under the auspices of the union, with Eben H. Bailey as conductor, and Mjiss Lucy M. Conn as pianist. Contributory to the efforts of the choral union during these years were numerous concerts, under various auspices, which gave opportunities for enlarged acquaintance with the works of the great composers, though for the most part selections for the programs were made from compositions which were in a lighter vein.

Although the Fitchburg Choral union was soon after dissolved by mutual consent, it had performed a work of very great value, and had well fulfilled its purpose In "the formation of an elevated musical taste through the study and practice of music, both sacred and secular." Its influence abided for a long time, and made itself felt in many unobtrusive ways, and especially in the use of a higher class of music in private instruction, and in that which was presented in public performances.

The popular Interest in music was kept alive for many years by the Fitchburg band, under the conductorship of Warren S. Russell, a good musician, and who possessed unusual ability as a leader. The men under him were welded together into a very fine organization, which ranked with the best military bands of the country.

The establishment of the Boston Symphony orchestra was an occurrence of very great significance to the art of music, and gave a tremendous 'impulse to its development. The city of Fitchburg has been well within the circle of its influence from the beginning. Not only has there been easy opportunity of attending its concerts In Boston but there were occasional appearances of the orchestra here, in its early history, when led by Georg Henschel, its first conductor. The playing of great orchestral works by a body of highly accomplished artists opened new vistas in the realm of harmony and revealed the hitherto unsuspected beauties of instrumental music.

of these streams was destined to be turned into a channel directly connected with the musical life of Fitchburg, and to become a constant source of inspiration. From the membership of the organization, four artists were taken, and a quartet was organized for the performance of chamber music, with Franz Kneisel, the concert-master of the orchestra, for its leader.

Choral union, which has taken on new vitality within the past few years, and which gives every promise of permanence by reason of the energy of its officers, and the invigorating spirit of its members.

Students and performers have access to the public library, which contains one of the most complete collections of music to be found in any simiconcerns the instrument his customer desires. Mr. Miller is familiar with the workmanship and quality of most of the popular pianos on the market, and gives the benefit of his experience and knowledge to those who purchase through him.

creams, lotions and other preparations nourishing for nails, hair or face are carried in stock. Three capable assisttants are employed, and one of the largest suites in the Johnsonia is occupied.

Miss Rock, in addition to being a capable and experienced manicurist, hairdresser, etc., is a business woman of enterprise, integrity, and success. She has acquired the confidence and. goodwill of her many customers, and is held in high esteem for her personal as well as professional qualifications.

Wachusett Lake And Mountain - Fitchburg Water Supply

A citizen of Fitchburg, an ardent lover of music, immediately recognized that through the existence of such an organization, a practical opportunity was presented to put into effect his desire to encourage the love of music in this city, and to promote wider appreciation and fuller understanding.

The Kneisel quartet gave its first concert in Phillips chapel of the First Parish (Unitarian) church in 18S9. The quartet has visited Fitchburg every year since, and excepting only the first two or three years, has given a series of three chamber concerts each successive season in Wallace hall. During all this time, Herbert 1. Wallace has not only taken upon himself the active management of these concerts, but has stood behind them with the financial support essential to their continuance. Not only in this particular undertaking, but in every praiseworthy musical endeavor his wise counsel and generous financial aid has not been counted upon in vain.

In the course of its visits to the city, the Kneisel quartet has given some 60 chamber concerts, at which have appeared assisting artists of the very highest rank in the musical world. It has played nearly 200 works in the chamber music form, and the greatest composers of all periods, whatever their nationality, have been represented on the pro.grams. Bach, Dittersdorf, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Dvorak, Cesar Franck, Saint-Saens, DTndy, Debussy, Borodine, Tschaikowsky, Sgambati, Smetana, Grieg, Svendsen, Diszt, Chopin, Rubinstein. Wagner, Strauss, Chadwick, Loeffler, Goldmark. The story of the modern development of music, beginning with Bach, may be learned in the works of these composers.

While the Kneisel quartet has been coming here on its mission of education and enlightenment, its message has been taken up and carried forward by individual and organized effort in every direction - in private studios, by practice in the schools, by the special work of the music department of the Woman's club. Music has been illustrated in public performances by local artists, in the magnificent concerts sponsored by the Fitchburg Smith College club, and in the many others that have been given under various local auspices. Another center of effort especially in the field of choral music is to be found in the Fitchburg lar institution in the country - the gift of Herbert I. Wallace, and another testimonial to his interest in the art and to his generosity in providing means for its development. In the active cultivation of the art of music, and in the advantages afforded for that cultivation, the city can be accounted as especially fortunate at the present time. By comparison with that early time, when the few residents assembled to vote upon the seating of the singers in the Meetinghouse, and upon the order of worship, we are able to see how great has been the progress, and how much richer is our content of life, to which music is contributing its gracious and refining influences.

George H. Miller

There is alw'ays one store in every neighborhood where a variety of wants may be satisfied and where the trade of that locality centers. It would hardly be amiss to say that George H. Miller's store, 21-23 Daniels street, is the chief gathering place for the Cleghorn district, for there are so many lines for which this concern is headquarters that in the course of a day or tw'o every trader in this section is likely to have recourse to Miller's.

Stationery, postal cards, souvenirs and novelties, tobacco and other smokers' supplies, school and office supplies, daily and Sunday newspapers, magazines and other publications are carried here.

It is the music house of this vicinity, handling various kinds of musical instruments, phonographs, etc. Another portion of the store is devoted to the boot and shoe trade and deals in a special line of footwear for men, women and children.

Mr. Miller is director and manager of Miller's Union Concert and Dance Orchestra, which has numerous engagements in this city and in the towns about here.

As Mr. Miller is a musician of high reputation, his advice and assistance is sought by those who desire to supply themselves with musical instruments. Formerly he carried a number of pianos, but now he has the whole manufacturing field to select from and orders from any of the piano

He has been a member of the Common Council from Ward 2, serving four years in the city government, so that he is not only regarded as a representative business man of this section, but has the confidence and support of his fellow-citizens in civic matters.

Margaret Rock

Though tlie popularity of manicuring and hairdressing establishments seems to be of more recent date than some other business enterprises, this impression is gained, probably from the number of people who have entered this profession in later days. However, most cities of any importance have had manicuring and toilet rooms for the past decade or two, at least, and the fact that Miss Margaret Rock has been located in Fitchburg for eighteen years shows that our city has been favored with these facilities as long as most Massachusetts communities.

Miss Rock came here from New York after she learned her trade, and always occupying a Main street site, has been located in the Johnsonia building for the past nine years.

In these eighteen years there has been an almost amazing change in this profession. Formerly manicuring and professional hair dressing were considered luxuries for people of leisure. Now up-to-date business men and women realize that well-kept hands and hair are to their advantage, so that not only society people, but those who have their own way to make in this world, are among- the patrons of such an establishment. As a pioneer in this field. Miss Rock naturally won the exclusive patronage in this section, but as time has advanced, her operations have become more extensive as she has demonstrated the value of her services. Manicuring, hair dressing, chiropody, and facial massage are the principal branches of work done here, though hair is sold in d.lfferent arrangements, and the combings of individuals are made up for them.

Smith & Slattery

Representative of that industry and progressiveness that makes for success, is the firm of Smith & Slattery, 19 Lunenburg street, established April 14, 1907, and making such advancement in transactions and reputation as to be now numbered among the soundly established grocers in this city. This reputation has been attained in a much shorter time than ordinarily, but the facts speak for themselves. The company, succeeding another grocery house on the same site, has built up an almost entirely new trade, occupies twice the space it did when it started, and has lately enlarged, remodeled, and refitted its store.

They now employ three clerks, while at first they depended, upon their own efforts, and they ha\"e a heavy trade not only In the neighborhood but in all parts of the city. In fact, their order team covers different routes every day twice a week, and the Whalom vicinity is almost exclusively supplied by this concern, which makes delivery twice a week in all seasons, and has two wagons from June until the last of October.

Of course "There's a reason." Success doesn't fall to a person or a firm - it has to be won, and this company has gained, by honesty and constant endeavor, It has carried a most desirable line of groceries and has always recommended them for just the kind and quality they are.

Smith & Slattery keep an attractive store. All the fixtures and arrangements are of modern design and for utility, the goods are kept fresh and clean, and are shown to the best advantage. Air-tight compartments prevent dust from getting into bulk goods, and everything is done in the wholesome manner that hygienic principles require.

W. O. Smith had formerly been in the grocery business but E. A. Slattery was engaged in mechanical work previous to forming the present partnership. Each however contributed business ability, alertness and integrity, and having combined in enterprising and upright methods they have met with unusual success.

New York Credit Co

The New York Credit Co., 239% Main street, has been established in our city for the past nine years, and its success has been clearly demonstrated by the increasing number of patrons which it has attracted, the extended space which it now occupies, and the enlarged stock of goods that is dealt in.

When the concern was founded by L. S. Feingold one small room was used; now three are occupied, and every inch of space is taxed to its utmost capacity.

Men's and women's clothing in all styles, hats, caps, millinery and jewelry are handled, so that the man or woman who needs an entirely new wardrobe, or desires to replenish the present one can be completely fitted out at this emporium.

As the trade and success of a credit house depends not so much on transient trade as on the customers who will return several times each year, it will be at once realized that goods that can be recommended are the only

Seasonable styles and fabrics are always displayed, and the durability of the cloth and workmanship are assured in either men's or women's garments. The latest styles in headwear are also shown, furnishings and Jewelry are expertly selected, so that they will be satisfactory and lasting. Six or seven people are employed.

As was said in the beginning, customers of this house are not obliged to wait until the season is over, and until they have saved their money to buy their clothing. They can have it at the beginning of the season, wear it while it is appropriate, and pay for it while using it; a system that gives the laboring people an opportunity equal to the more moneyed class.

Mr. Feingold, the proprietor of the business, is a progressive business man, who has developed this house through able methods and square dealing, and is known as one of Fitchburg's sagacious merchants, up-todate in methods, and giving a service that makes the New York Credit Co. one of the soundest establishments in this city.

Oran S. Rice & Co

It is more than thirty-three years since the name of Oran S. Rice first became known in the jewelry business In Fitchburg, and this name is still continued at the store where he was long located. The business is now owned by a nephew, F. W. Rice, whd learned his trade with Oran S. Rice, was later his partner, and still more recently the sole proprietor of this business.

The premises occupied are at 118 Main street, and the time that they have been used for this particular line of trade makes it one of the best known In Fitchburg. Moreover, there have been other characteristics of their trade. 'There has always been reliability and square dealing, and this policy Is just as soundly and rigidly enforced today as when it first went Into effect.

The goods shown represent the best selection by which value can be given for a reasonable price. Silverware and cut glass are parts of the stock carried, and are chosen for guaranteed material and workmanship.

The usual stock of rings, charms, chains, etc., is shown, and a very fine line of watches and clocks. Especial attention is paid to the makes of timepieces carried, and Mr. Rice is able to give his own estimate of a watch or clock, since he has long had expert knowledge and experience.

Watch, clock and jewelry repairing, and engraving is done here, and the best workmanship possible is applied to each job, to win the satisfaction of the customer being the purpose Mr. Rice has always had in conducting his affairs.

Mr. Rice has been a jeweler all his working days, is one of the most reliable business men in our city, and has a high reputation for his ability and Integrity. He is a member of the Board of Trade and Merchants' association.

Many people have a mistaken idea concerning retail establishments outside of the center of the city. They have the impression that they are not particularly well stocked, and are not conducted in the best modem way. An inspection of some of the neighborhood stores in Fitchburg would correct this Idea, and in none could it be more effectively refuted than at the store of F. S. McCully, 151 Lunenburg street, the arrangement of the store shows at a glance the care and skill with which this establishment is conducted. Labels on canned and package goods free from dust, specks or other accumulations, show that the stock is frequently replenished and that it Is well cared for while it is on the shelves here. Cuts of meat are hygienically placed on metal or porcelain plates, and dried meats or sides of beef or pork are hung temptingly. A fine refrigerator is used and tightly-fitting compartments are installed for bulk goods. Staple and fancy groceries are dealt in, as well as meats, provisions and vegetables; fancy groceries, table condiments, sauces, pickled goods and relishes being other supplies the careful and well-informed housekeeper secures here.

Mr. McCully, who has been the proprietor of this store since the first of January, 1910, is a groceryman of capable experience, who was employed by two down-town concerns seven and fifteen years, respectively. Since he bought out here he has carried a much larger stock than his predecessor, and up-to-date arrangement of goods and modern methods have been put in force by him.

It may be truly said that Mr. Mc- Cully has one of the model stores in the city, and has won a deserved success through his ability and enterprise.

Boston Dental Co

Numerous changes have taken place in every profession now practiced in this country, but tfie greatest advancement has undoubtedly taken place in the dental profession. Treatments that were practically unheard of a score of years ago are now everyday operations, and new methods are con stantly being devised, both for the preservation of the teeth, and in providing natural-looking substitutes when old age or decay forces this alternative upon us.

diagnosed by people whom they know little about, so that a city is benefited by such a well-established member of the profession as Mr. Rublee.

One has the satisfaction when trading here of knowing he is dealing with responsible opticians who are expert in their profession; not depending upon a transient trade, but settled here with the purpose of gaining the confidence of the public and developing their transactions by permanency and ability.

Mr. Rublee is not only a thorough and reliable optician, but carries one of the largest stocks shown in this coun ty. Separate departments are maintained for each part of the work, and every modern invention that is desirable for a thorough diagnosis is operated. The grinding is done on the premises, so that each person is fitted with glasses according to his individual requirements and nothing "just as good" is ever offered any customer.

All sorts of lenses are dealt in; and bows of different styles in the materials that are durable and desirable in appearance; also opera glasses, magnifying glasses, projecting lanterns and other lines that are related to this class of business. Fountain pens are another line of goods that are handled in some of the best-known makes.

Mr. Rublee has been in the optical business in this city for some seventeen years, and was engaged in the same work in Boston for five years previously. He was connected with John Sanborn Co., who bought out an old established business in Fitchburg, and Mr. Rublee came here as manager, later succeeding to the proprietorship.

For the past seven years, he has occupied the present commodious and largely stocked store and the business has been increasingly and satisfactorily developed.

Mr. Rublee is a member of the National Association of Opticians and of the Fitchburg Board of Trade and Merchants' Association, and Is regarded as the foremost optician In this city and a business man who is representative of the best interests and prestige of this community.

Bay State Drug Co

The location in the Cleghorn district now occupied by the Bay State Drug Co. has been the site of a pharmacy ever since this block was built, and practically since the Cleghorn neighborhood had sufficient population to justify an establishment of this sort. As this section has increased in importance and population, the equipment of this pharmacy has been extended to meet and anticipate the wants of the community. Today, under most efficient and progressive proprietorship, it stands as one of the foremost pharmacies in this city and gives the district of Cleghorn complete and inclusive service.

The stock carried is one of the finest selected and shown in any community. All the standard lines of drugs and chemicals are dealt in; fixtures and receptacles, cases and counters are modern and attractive, and all the arrangements of the store provide for utility and prompt service.

It Is the headquarters for the prescription trade of this vicinity and the compounding is done by reliable and accurate chemists who follow without substitution the formulas written by physicians.

Druggists' sundries, proprietary medicines and articles, fancy goods, toilet articles, rubber goods, home remedies and sick-room supplies are all dealt in, and in an assortment that will meet the requirements of a large demand.

The usual accommodations of a highclass drug store, such as cigars and tobacco, soda and confectionery are offered, and the No. 2 sub-station of the postoffice, an Important branch, is maintained here.

Mr. Lavoie, who has been manager for the company for the past five months, was formerly employed in Worcester. He is a registered man of accurate and trustworthy methods, who is giving high-class and efficient service to the public, gaining commendation and credit for himself as well as for the company which he represents.

in the Dickinson block, 145 Main street, keep abreast of every Invention or improvement for the care of the teeth. Established in this city In 1901, the company has had an accumulating practice, and stands among the highest in the profession in Worcester county. Bridge work is particularly well done here, artificial teeth are made according to the particular requirements of the patient; filling is attended to expertly, and every tested method used to keep the teeth in good condition so they may perform the functions for which they were intended.

Dr. Guptill, the head of the business, has the service of one or two graduated dentists, while an office girl is also required to look after appointments and callers. He is a graduate of the Baltimore Dental College, and In earlier years demonstrated his proficiency by becoming registered in such different parts of the United States as Maine and Ohio, Massachusetts and Maryland, New Jersey and Texas, Connecticut and Illinois. He is regarded as one of the most skilful and experienced dentists in Worcester county, and is known in our city for personal as well as professional qualifications.

Everything For The Eye, Handled By a Soundly Established Concern There is no more sensitive organ than the eye, though the way some people experiment with it one would hardly think that this statement were true. It is a fortunate matter when a city has such an optician as N. C. Rublee, 193 Main street, for with such a central and attractive location as he occupies, he commands a trade that might otherwise go elsewhere.

Top Roll Covering

In a city like Fitchburg where the textile trade is one of the chief manufacturing pursuits, one would expect to find a number of auxiliary enterprises which are related to the principal one. The field of top roll covering is covered by the Fitchburg Top Roll Covering Co., under the proprietorship of H. A. Rowton, at 80 Congress street, and has been in operation under the present owner since October, 1904.

Top roll covering is one of the industries upon which the textile business is most dependent, as the rolls are not only continually used in the manufacturing process, but are subject to wear and tear which calls for prompt renovation.

Mr. Rowton is an experienced man in this trade, so that the covering is skillfully and accurately done; the finest stock that is necessary for the purpose being kept at hand in the factory, and all the improved equipment for covering and workmanship being employed.

The Fitchburg Top Roll Covering Co. has particularly extensive transactions with the Parkhlll Manufacturing Co., the Orswell and Nockege mills, besides the work done for smaller factories.

Mr. Rowton before locating In Fitchburg had been engaged in top roll covering in Lowell, Lawrence, Manchester, and other textile centers, and in early years was employed in this city for a short time.

Over seven years ago he bought out this business, and after a period of operation on Lunenburg street, moved to his present location, on property owned by himself.

Mr. Rowton is a member of the Masonic order and other fraternities. Is the successful head of the only roll top covering plant in this city, and has a high standing in our city both for business ability and integrity, and for public spiritedness.

Xo profession of the present day has advanced so much in recent years as that of dentistry, and Fitchburg is fortunate in having men who have taken advantage of every development, and imcorporated all tested improvements in the pursuance of their business.

Thomas K. Ross, D. M. D., 117 Main street, Park building, has been established for himself for the past six years, and has been located in Fitchburg since 1896, having for some eleven years been associated and in partnership with his brother, Dr. James Ross.

Dr. Ross occupies finely appointed rooms in the Park building, has the most modern apparatus for dental work, and in the care and treatment of teeth is regarded as one of the most expert and painstaking dentists in our city.

He was born in Minneapolis, though his parents were Massachusetts people, and soon returned to this state, where the young man's public school education was obtained in Everett and the Fitchburg High school. He studied dentistry even in school days, and in 1896 was graduated irom the Harvard dental school, following which he became established in this city.

He is a member of the Harvard Dental Alumni, and is aiive to every movement in his profession. He is numbered among the leading and reliable practitioners in Worcester county, and is esteemed for professional and personal qualities.

and the very best of material is used. The mixing and baking are expertly done, and the kitchen is kept in the cleanliest and most sanitary condition, so that customers may feel confident that whatever is bought here is wholesome and healthful as well as palatable.

R. W. Thomson, the proprietor, has been a baker for the past twenty years, and was for half that period employed in and about Boston. He came to Fitchburg ten years, ago. Founding his own business nearly seven years ago, he made quality his primary object, and has attained the success such a policy usually brings. Mr. Thomson is one among the city's leading bakers.

Cape Ann Fish Market

Deep-sea fishing is romantic enough in some of the stories, but in actual life it is work of the sternest sort, with no lack of risk of life and property. Yet it is fortunate that the life is attractive to the hardy men who follow it, for it would be a severe loss to the tables of the world if they were deprived of the fruits of the sea.

The necessity for vigorous, well-directed work does not end with the landing of the finny trophies in the vessel, for rapid and skilful handling is necessary that they may be placed before us in that condition of freshness in which only they are attractive to the palate. Careful buying, keeping, cleaning, cutting, and delivery

W. C. Howe

Certain neighborhoods in any city after a time become identified with certain industries, and people in search of particular kinds of work often enter that neighborhood., even though they are not quite sure what particular tradesman they want. On the other hand, some dealers or industrial men have such a reputation that they attrac ( trade, even though they are in a sect! jii where their business is not generally c Tried on. R.ith of these conditions have been fa.ccors in developing the business of W. Howe, rear of 36 North street. Fcr the past ten years, the shop occupied by Mr. Howe has been associated with the horseshoeing business. But in addition to this is Mr. Howe's own reputation as an expert workman, so that though this vicinity has no particular identity with the carriage or horse trade, his operations would be sufficient inducement for a large trade to follow him here. However, he has been the occupant of his present premises for the past eight years; was previously on North street, further toward Main street, and was two years on Willow street, a total of sixteen years in our city. In fact, Mr. Howe has followed this trade since he was seventeen years old, and is one of the most experienced as well as one of the most reliable mechanics in Fitchburg.

The specialty store with one line of goods to attend to is naturally alert to have represented every make which experienced judgment shows is salable. The proprietor gives exclusive attention to the buying, and having no other responsibilities, devotes all her energies to making the best selection and giving a thorough service that is not possible when half a dozen other departments are to be directed. In consequence of this attention and ability, the business of Miss Roddy has grown, for in the stock carried every make of corset that can be guaranteed is shown. Not only are ladies who desire the higher priced corsets sought as patrons, but the popular-priced stock is dealt in also, so that every wearer of corsets may be satisfied, and each is given the consideration that results in a perfect-fiting and durable garment.

A special room is used for trying on and fitting, and alterations are skilfully made. The Binner corset, an imported one, is one of the higher lines here, and measurements are taken and filled if there is some particular shape or material demanded.

Miss Roddy was formerly employed in the corset department of Nichols & Frost, and is not only well trained and expert in this line of work, but has shown her capability and enterprise by the success she has achieved as the head of her own establishment.

Of the mercantile houses that are in existence on the South side of the river there is none that has had such a long career as the grocery concern of D. A. Boyle & Co., 200 Water street. While it is undoubtedly the best and most soundly known of all retail establishments in its neighborhood. Its reputation is by no means confined to that district, and it is rated as one of the most reliable trading houses in the city.

The business was founded by Daniel Boyle in 1857. Both of the present proprietors have been connected with it since they were old enough to choose occupations.

The senior member of the firm, Daniel A. Boyle, is owner of considerable real estate and improved property in Fitchburg, is an investor in some of the city's manufacturing plants, and president of the C. W. Bennett Shoe Co. He is also a member of the sewage commission and has served on the

Home Of The Fitchbur

People nowadays have become used to having everything delivered at their doors. Very few take home a package under their arms, and many step to the telephone, give an order, and expect to be supplied in an exceedingly short time. But occasionally we find a business house that prefers to offer full value in its goods rather than in telephones, delivery wagons and extra help.

Such a concern is Thomson's Home Bakery in Cushing block, 24 Cushing street, where quality io the uppermost consideration and where such superior goods are made that customers are willing to come a few steps out of their way and even to take home their own purchases. This bakery, established in August, 1905, conducts all its trade o\'er the counter. It has always maintained that to get a desirable class of trade one must offer something better than his competitors, and this policy has been steadily followed. That it has been successful may be assumed when it is known that contrary to the general rule of bakers, no teams are sent out, no stores supplied, and though three or four bakers are employed, all they produce is sold on these premises.

The Cape Ann Fish Market at 36 Day street, has a well-earned reputation, fully sustained by its present management, for supplying all the details of attention required to satisfy its most particular customers.

Everything that swims and is good to eat is dealt in by this firm, and it handles as large a variety of fish as is carried by any one concern in Fitchburg. Giving exclusive attention to this line, it does not provide a quantity one day and little or nothing the next, but at all times has the fish that is seasonable, and can supply either wholesale or retail demands.

It is one of the first to put upon the market shellfish or other sea food, identified with different seasons, and salted and canned fish are also carried.

As the stock is bought in wholesale quantities, the lowest price is secured on consignments, and consequently the lowest possible selling price is also maintained.

The business which has been conducted at this site for nearly ten years, was bought out in September, 1910, by Harry and Charles Harris, leading fish dealers in Lowell. Charles Harris is the manager, and he has put in effect up-to-date methods, carries a

New carriages of any description are built to order at his shop. Old ones are overhauled, repaired and renewed, and all the materials needed for such purposes are carried in stock, first-class equipment for construction work is at hand, and four able assistants are employed.

This shop has one of the largest lists of patrons of horse-shoeing, and some of the most particular owners of animals in this city will have their work done at no other place.

Mr. Howe has become known for square dealing, and trustworthy transactions, and is numbered among the business men most creditable to our enterprising community.

May C. Roddy

Though it sometimes appears that many of the department stores throughout the country are covering more and more lines of trade, the day of the specialty shop has by no means gone by. In fact many argue that the very large stores have become unwieldy, and that particular people, especially, prefer the smaller establishments where exclusive attention is given them. Whatever the force of these arguments, the fact remains that among the best patronized rooms in Fitchburg are the corset parlors of Miss May C. Roddy, in the

J. H. Boyle of the firm devotes all of his time to the business, and under his supervision the Integrity of the old firm's policy is pursued and complete and modern service afforded.

The store Is kept largely stocked and in arrangement and appearance is one of the most up-to-date and attractive in the city. Stacks of canned goods are piled neatly, and the freshness of the labels indicates that these lines are constantly renewed. A label of their own appears on every package, bag or parcel that leaves this store and everything marked "D. A. Boyle & Co." is synonymous with pure food.

This concern buys its flour in carload lots direct from milling firms and therefore is not only able to meet any competition, but to give its customers the benefit of its ability to buy at rockbottom prices. They sell at wholesale and retail and handle some fifteen brands of fiour, among which they make a specialty of the "Napoleon" and the "Robert Emmett."

All lines of staple and fancy groceries are dealt in and a quality that is desired by particular people is the only kind that is ever selected or passed over the counter.

This concern is affiliated with the largest combination of spot cash grocery buyers in New England, and not only gets the benefit of spot cash buying, but also the purchasing power of two hundred and fifty of the best retail stores in the state.

Fitchburg's plan of cooperative industrial education, which has been in operation but four years, has probably done more than anything else to spread this city's educational fame broadcast the country over. This was the first city in the country to take full cognizance of the value of the idea as worked out in a college course and adapt it to the common school grades, and the result was not less quick than it was certain. Last June, a class of 20 boys was graduated in the cooperative course, and educators in all parts of the country at once took notice of the fact that Fitchburg was pointing the way in the Important matter of manual training for its boys.

Within the past year, this city has been the Mecca for educators and business men of other cities and states, interested in a work about which they had heard so many favorable and no unfavorable words. "The Fitchburg plan" it is and will be for years to come, for this city was the first place to develop it to its splendid ends. Fitchburg's school board joined hands readily with the progressive manufacturers who first advocated the adoption of the plan, and the combination worked out the details with absolute success.

The Inspiration came from the work done at the University of Cincinnati, where in advanced or collegiate courses the manual and cultural work were both administered with results that the maturity of the students made clearly possible, but which none had before thought of adapting to younger years.

It was believed that the plan of part study and part practical shop work was Just as usable for high school boys as for college men, and it was adopted and was a success from tne start.

A huge affirmative factor was the anxious readiness of the metal working and tool shops in the city to secure better artisans. It may be called selfishness, but be it so, it was a constructive and reciprocal one. "Give us," said these men, "bright, studying and studious boys, well equipped in theory, and we will give them chance for practice, and what is more, we will pay them for what they do while they are learning." From the public treasury standpoint the arrangement is substantially favorable, for it obviates the construction, equipment and maintenance cf mechanical plants that would only too soon become obsolete, and that could at best be but general in their equipment. As it is, the boy can select his specialized shop, constantly Improving in equipment, and always up-to-date. The details of administration of the system are not material to this mention of the plan and brief narrative of Its accomplishments.

The course L four years, the first year all school work. The other three years are assigned to alternate weeks of book and shop work. The boys working in pairs, so that one-half a pair is always at continuing and progressive work.

The boys receive 10, 11 and -2% cents an hour respectively for their time in the three working years, a total of $552.76. The value or place of this sum in the life and opportunity of man a boy means just the difference between being a drudge at 14 years and an indifferent journeyman at 18 or 20, and being largely self-sustaining up to his majority, and equipped for the keenest competition as an artisan, or ready to take a foremanshlp or assist."., t superintendency at 21.

If laoor was ever dignified, this is where and how it is done. The relation between theory and practice is exemplified. The why and how are made one.

The course In outline Includes: English, four years, business forms and papers, familiarity with shop terms; Industrial history, 1. e., current progress in mechanical arts; mathematics, arithmetic, measures, shop mathematics, algebra, and its relations to formulae, geometry and trigonometry following logically; mechanism, construction and uses of machine tools; physics, chemistry, commercial geography in its relation to sources of supply, transportation, cost of materials; first aid to the injured; drawing; civics and American history; business methods. These in proper relation make not alone a skilful artisan but a well-informed and intelligent man, both a servant to and master of his fellows.

'I'he course is overcrowded. The shops are strained to take all who would like the unusual opportunities offered. The best critique upon the course is the enthusiasm of those who are in It.

It is a man-maker and boy-saver. The boy is saved from ignorant and unmeaning labor while yet a boy and fruitless, generally, of valuable results. His boyhood is not taken from him by any means, and he emerges into man's estate equipped to face to the front, ask no odds and to win his way.

Though Rollstone street is not counted among the retail districts of our city, there are certain tradesmen whose customers wilt follow them off the beaten tracks, and whose reputation is so sound and so reliable that new people learn of them, and are added to the older patronage.

The Rollstone street concern of which we speak, is the family grocery store of G. C. Desrivieres, 3 and 5 Rollstone street, where he has been located for the past eight years. Mr. Desrivieres has, however, been a grocer in this city since 1882, and has always been a merchant known for his fair and square dealing, and for his particular ability and experience in this trade.

He was for many years located at 403 Main street, and though his present location is not generally considered as advantageous as the Main street site, Mr. Desrivieres, through force of circumstances, was required to move, and his old customers, one might say, moved with him.

Carrying staple and fancy groceries of guaranteed brands, this concern caters to buyers who are judges of goods and prices, and such discriminating people have been well satisfied here, as for the quality dealt in the most reasonable prices in the city are charged.

Leading brands of pastry and bread Hour are handled; sugar, teas, coffees, table condiments, cereals, other prepared. as well as uncooked foods; canned goods from the best-known packers in this country, sweet stuffs from the nationally recognized bakery manufacturers; fresh vegetables and fruits.

Mr. Desrivieres came to Fitchburg from Lowell, where he had previously been in the grocery line. He has been a resident of our city for twenty-nine years; was formerly a councilman from Ward 2, and as a business man and citizen has aided in any effort that promised the welfare of this community.

Fitchburg Auction & Commission Company

The very name of the Fitchburg Auction and Commission Company gives a good Idea of the transactions that are carried on by It at Its headquarters at 44 Academy street. Yet there are some firms that claim to be In the same line without having the capacity or facilities that this company has. Many dealers will accept a few commissions or carry a certain kind of stock without half covering the field their title would indicate.

The Fitchburg Auction and Commission Company is prepared in every way for the transactions that can come under either head. The stock that is shown embraces all kinds of furniture, ranges and heaters, and machinery of various kinds; while any manufacturer, retailer or householder who wishes to be rid of some of his stock, can arrange with this company to buy it outright or sell it on commission.

In handling furniture, stoves, etc., second-hand goods are practically remade at this establishment, so that the purchasers, because of this extra work, get furnishings that are new in appearance and durability, though they only pay second-hand prices for them.

Regular auctions were formerly conducted at these premises; but generally auctions are conducted where the goods are located. This concern accepts commissions of all kinds, and will sell at auction household goods, real estate and retailers' or manufacturers' stocks.

Teamsters and mechanics are employed. The business is managed by H. L. Kingsbury, F. G. Kingsbury, also being connected with the company. Manager Kingsbury is also a manufacturer of valve wheels, and though he has only been in his present location for four years, has been in Industrial enterprises in our city for a considerable period.

He Is a business man of enterprise and advancement, and his ability, devoted to the development of the Fitchburg Auction and Commission Co., has led to Its sound standing and success.

The present City Solicitor, John F. McGrath, is a native of Fitchburg, whose professional career has been passed in his home city. As a general practitioner, with office at 129 Main street, he has achieved distinction in his chosen field and is recognized as one of the able attorneys of the Worcester county bar.

As City Solicitor for the past three years, Mr. McGrath has devoted energy and attention to the duties of his office and has rendered capable and effective service.

He received his degree of A. B. from Harvard university in 1895, and graduated from the Harvard Law school in 1898, following which he served In the Spanish-American War.

Soon after the cessation of hostilities, Mr. McGrath began the practice of his profession, with the result that he is now the counsellor and attorney for many clients, in addition to holding his responsible office of City Solicitor.

Mr. McGrath is a member of the Fitchburg Bar association, exercises his talents in public-spirited as well as judicial affairs, and is known for his sincerity and loyalty in advocating dr encouraging any movement that will benefit our community.

It is undisputed that ability and experience are most important assets in any business, but at present this is demanded in the harness trade, probably more than in any other industry. It is claimed by many that the popularity of the automobile is hurting the horse and stable business in many ways, but it is usually found that the motor machines really Interfere very little with stable and horse establishments when they are properly conducted.

Welch & Suthergreen

ufacturer and dealer in stable supplies at 60 Main street, who has had a notably successful and increasing business since he became established here in February, 1910. Mr. Roux is an experienced harness maker who was located in Leominster for twenty-two years, and seeking the wider field which Fitchburg offered, he has had unmistakable success in the past year, and is constantiy increasing his patronage and reputation.

Fine harnesses are made to order by Mr. Roux, and repairing is also done. In addition there is a salesroom where all kinds of leather goods for driving or riding are displayed, and an assortment of light and heavy harnesses suitable for any requirement of the owner who has a working horse, a fast or a stylish animal.

Saddlery hardware is dealt in by this concern, which also handles heavy coats, gloves, etc., for horse owners or drivers, whips, robes, blankets, and all other equipment used in stables.

Trunks, suit cases, bags and other leather goods are handled, and the business conducted by Mr. Roux is one of the most complete in stock and facilities in this city. Two capable men are employed, and leather work of all kinds is done by the proprietor and his assistants, thoroughly and expertly.

Mr. Roux, in the short time he has been in our city, has demonstrated his Industrial ability and business enterprise, and Fitchburg is to be congratulated that it offers a favorable field for such a tradesman.

Charles E. Lacey

As proprietor of the grocery and general merchandise business at 5 Westminster street for nearly fourteen years, Charles E. Lacey has a sound standing and reputation in this section, while the fact that his father had been established In this store before him makes the name of Lacey one of the best and most estimably known in mercantile circles in this part of our city.

Charles E. Lacey succeeded his father in July, 1897, when there were very few stores in West Fitchburg, and the patronage gained in early days has not only been successfully maintained but has been Increased proportionately as this neighborhood has been more largely settled.

Mr. Lacey handles in groceries all the staple goods, such as flour, sugar, spices, cereals, teas, coffees, etc. He carries the varieties most fully guaranteed. and having less expense than those in the centre of the city, is able to sell at correspondingly low prices. Both prepared and uncooked foods are dealt in; the canned goods, pickled and boxed commodities, fruits and vegetables and fancy groceries required by experienced housekeepers, are all shown here in an assortment to satisfy the most particular. In general merchandise, Mr. Lacey handles hardware, paints, pails, cans, kitchen utensils and grocer's specialties, and in this line offers accommodations which are appreciated by a neighborhood patronage. One clerk is employed and a team is used. The business has been greatly increased in recent years, and up-todate service is offered, both in prompt delivery and in the complete stock carried.

Mr. Lacey has lived in this section of the city the greater part of his life. He is a member of the Board of Trade and Merchants' association, also a number of fraternal organizations, and though he is deeply interested in the development of West Fitchburg, is also identified with any movement that promises the advancement of the community in general.

As the automobile business is comparatively recent, and many of the establishments connected with the trade are structures of recent date, it takes a particularly attractive and commodious garage to excite surprise or comment. Yet the garage of Welch & Suthergreen, 88 Lunenburg street, elicits admiration from everybody when they first visit it.

It is not only the capacity of the building but the interior lines, the office to the left being in its natural location, while a circular effect is created on the opposite side by the fixtures in place. From the office, even though the building is not on straight lines, the perspective gives its entire length, and the high ceilings and width of the building give an impression of immense area. In fact, with two floors, a capacity of twenty-five thousand square feet is utilized, and accommodations are afforded for fifty to sixty cars. A brick exterior, steel beams and concrete floors make it wholly fireproof, and the plan of the building as well as the construction marks it as one of the finest garages in this country, an opinion that has been delivered by autoists who have been in many parts of the United States.

The workshop is in the rear of the office, and as the garage is conducted by the most approved methods, it goes without saying that skilled men are employed. Automobiles are made and assembled by the best mechanics, and in the repair or reassembling, equally competent men should be employed This is the rule believed in and- practiced at Welch & Suthergreen's.

Every sort of auto accessories and supplies is handled here, and the visiting motorist need suffer no delay If he has an accident or breakdown in this vicinity. Equipment, tools and workmanship will ne at his service and results are guaranteed at this garage.

Welch & Suthergreen are the Worcester county distributors for the Peerless Motor Car Co., and have a magnificent show room and office at 673 Main street, Worcester, which they opened less than one year after opening their local depot. They are pushing this car with an amount of energy which is absolutely sure to result in a tremendous increase in the popularity for which it is already famous. One only needs to ride in this splendid car to fully realize how fitting is their familiar phrase, "All that the name implies."

The Peerless company build a full line of four and six-cylinder cars, which are universally conceded to have no peer for durability and strength, and to have no equal for comfort and luxury. In addition to their extensive line of pleasure cars, they build a line of trucks which have become recognized for their perfect service and wonderful staying qualities. Everyone in Fitchburg is now familiar with the appearance and ability of these trucks; as they are seen dally, hustling around the city, and making extensive trips in every direction, with the distance unlimited.

The membership of this concern is such as to insure a continuance of the highest-class operations both in stock carried, and in workmanship in different departments.

F. S. Suthergreen has been in the automobile business almost since its inauguration. He owned a car as far back as 1899, and twelve years is a long record for an automobllist. He

Mr. Welch has too many interests in this city to need mention, and the garage is built on the property adjoining his foundry. It was first used in December, 1910, and has been kept very busy ever since.

The prosperous condition which this company has built up during the time they have been in business, and their plant, stock, facilities, and responsible management, leave no room for doubt of any kind regarding their continuous and ultmate success.

Remington Mfg. Co

The reputation of Fitchburg as a machine city means more than many people understand. The easily gained impression is that there are several large manufacturing companies or foundries, and that these are the only resources in the machine trade. But even the largest concerns must call upon auxiliary plants for certain operations or supplies, and Fitchburg is especially fortunate in having a number of industries, in a way related to the principal ones, and yet independent organizations that supply much trade outside as well as in this city.

Among such desirable concerns may be mentioned the Remington Manufacturing company, located in the rear of 1 Main street, among a nest of thriving manufacturers who have separate and important fields.

As manufacturers of standard and special machinery and automatic screw machine work, the Remington company caters not only to a local trade but has customers in all parts of New England. The company has been organized less than six years and its products have had an increasing demand that has made it known among the leading manufacturers of this class in the East.

As the makers of screw machinery, the Company has almost unlimited patterns and there is no design that may be called for which can not be supplied here, either from the general stock or according to special plans that will be furnished.

The fact that a large volume of business has been built up in a comparatively short time, is the accepted proof of the superiority of the goods manufactured. Tested material is used in the production, skilled workmanship applied, and every output of the plant, reaches a high and maintained standard before it leaves the premises.

This company virtually does all the screw machinery work for the Slmonds Mfg. Co., and for other large manufacturing plants in this city, and these transactions are about half the trade it attends to, the remainder consisting of filling orders from all parts of New England.

Mr. Remington is the head draughtsman and mechanical engineer of Simonds Mfg. Co., and Mr. Harley Is a foreman at that plant. Mr. Syme is a screw machinery expert, and since the incorporation of the concern has devoted his ability and energy to the development of the business, with en suing and commensurate success.

The standing of Mr. Remington and Mr. Harley in manufacturing circles has engendered confidence and good-will for the corporation, and since its formation in 1906, there has been unusual and continuous progress, which places the company among the sound industries in our city, and assists in spreading the fame of Fitchburg as an industrial centre.

Frank H. Nute

Though some concerns handle papers and paints, without taking contracts for the ensuing work, most people prefer to trade with a house that not only shows a desirable line of goods, but is prepared to perform the operations for which they are intended. In consequence the patronage of the store of Frank H. Nute has been successfully developed in a comparatively short time, and the fine stock carried, and the skill of the workmen employed, have secured many fine contracts.

The store at 4 Summer street was opened in March, 1910, though Mr. Nute had been a master painter in our city for some nine years' prior to this time. Wall papers of every texture, pattern and design are dealt in, and each season sees the newest production of the manufacturers displayed here as soon as they are off the press. The premises are especially bright and attractive, so that the stock can be thoroughly examined, and the quality, color and pattern closely scrutinized.

The firm takes contracts for Interior or exterior painting, interior decorations, etc., and has finished some of the finest residences in this city, Leominster, and other surrounding towns.

Mr. Nute has been a painter for nearly twenty-five years, and is one of the most expert and thorough industrial men in this city. He has been engaged in this line in Fitchburg for the past ten years, and his workmanship has gained him a reputation in this field second to none, With the facilities afforded by his » -'sent retail establishment, he has made "particular progress in the past year, and his concern is the only exclusive wall paper and paint store In the city of Fitchburg, and is regarded as the mosi complete In this section. Mr. Nutt! is a tradesman of foresight and integrity, and a citizen who is interested In all efforts for the advancement of this community.

John Lavoie

The customer of today not only demands a complete stock from which to make his selection, but requires pleasant surroundings in which to do his trading. The time has gone by when goods can be stacked in any old way, and only the merchants who realize this attain progress and success.

The store of John Lavoie, 148-150 Fairmount street, is one of the most up-to-date, well arranged and well stocked in the Cleghorn district, and this means that it has a proportionate patronage and a standing among the foremost of similar concerns. The building is bright and commodious, and the stocks of groceries and meats are kept apart so that the odors from one will not be absorbed by the other. Bulk goods are kept in receptacles closely covered, or in air-tight drawers, so that no dust or other accumulations can enter and the purity of the commodities is kept unalloyed.

For the housekeeper who orders at Lavoie's there is no disappointment Not only are all lines of fresh and cured meats carried, but staple and fancy groceries of guaranteed brands, canned goods from the most reliable packers, cereals and prepared, foods, fresh vegetables, provisions and fruits, each line being chosen for its high quality. As the business of this concern is one of the most extensive in this part of our city, to attend to all orders promptly four men are employed and two teams used.

Mr. Lavoie, who has been a resident of Fitchburg for some twenty-two years, has been in the retail trade in this section for the past fifteen years, and has been located on his present desirable premises for six years. In his successful mercantile career he has always followed the motto, square dealing and fair prices, and the satltsfactory service he has given has led to continuous expansion and increasing patronage.

Mr. Lavoie is one of the leading business men of the Cleghorn district, and a citizen interested in the welfare of the community in general.

P. A. Porter

Few lines of trade in Fitchburg have in such a short time reached the importance of the wood business carried on by P. A. Porter. The old car barn on River street is the headquarters of this business, and though this property had previously been idle for some time the success achieved by Mr. Porter indicates that it is a very desirable location. It must be allowed, however, that location is by no means responsible for all that has been accomplished, for Mr. Porter has placed in stock one of the largest quantities of fuel handled by any one concern in this city. Long and short wood is sold, and sawed or split wood is delivered in any quantity ordered. A saw operated by electricity is installed, and a splitting machine will be among the improvements to be made this year.

The stable formerly housing the horses of the car company is used for sales, exchange, feeding, and baiting. Jobbing and teaming is also done, five teams being kept in commission, and six or seven men employed.

Mr. Porter was formerly engaged in farming on Stickney road. West Fitchburg, and had several milk routes through the city. In May, last year, he secured the premises he now occupies and in an unusually short time has built up a volume of trade that it often takes business men many years to acquire. Fair dealing and fair prices are largely responsible, and Mr. Porter has won a decided reputation for his enterprise and ability, and the confidence of the people in his straightforwardness and integrity.

The Fay club, leading social organization of business and professional men, is the recent successor, in name only, of the long established Park club. Resident in a truly palatial clubhouse, once the home of the late George F. Fay, one of the founders of the Park club, it is circumstanced as are but few clubs outside the large cities. A handsomely furnished clubhouse meets every demand of this social side of men's lives. Its cafe is an added and valuable feature of its equipment, supplying many opportunities hitherto lacking in the city. Its total membership is over 300, and is rapidly increasing, and a substantial waiting list indicates the value of its privileges, coveted by residents and non-residents alike.

The Fitchburg Historical society occupies the place its name suggests. A small but zealous membership has worked long under the handicap of homelessness, but that is now very fortunately removed, for the very intensive zeal of its scant membership has just completed a handsome fireproof building where local archives and treasures can and will be safely housed in orderly arrangement, and its work will prosper accordingly. The field of its work is by no means wholly tilled.

The Fitchburg Sportsman's club, the Alpine Golf club, Wachusett Tennis club, Fitchburg Cricket club, are democratic in membership and busy in their activities. The Golf club has fine links and two clubhouses.

The three great professions - law, medicine and ministry - are severally organized. The Fitchburg Bar Association numbers the legal lights of Fitchburg and Leominster, while its members are substantially all members of the Worcester County Bar association, and some of them members of the Massachusetts State Bar association. The Fitchburg Medical club carries on its rolls nearly all the local physicians and surgeons of both schools, and the Worcester North District Medical society includes virtually all these men in the district named. The Fitchburg Society for Medical Improvement is yet another. The Fitchburg Ministerial association admits to its membership members of the cloth from this city and contiguous towns, and has done a valuable work in razing the walls of too rigid sectarianism, ana in bringing about federated efforts in many important directions.

splendid work, and has been especially potent in civic betterment here in Fitchburg, in philanthropies and in educational stimulation in special directions. It has enriched the community the while serving its members.

and that it has raised the standard of instruction in the public schools is patent to all who have any appreciation of the work of this department of community interest.

Several lines of business are organized, the druggists, insurance agents, grocers, milk producers and dealers, liquor dealers, contractors and builders being the principal ones. The Manufacturers' club was potent in the establishment of the industrial course at the high school, of which detailed mention is elsewhere made.

The confidence of the public is a notable asset of any business, but it is particularly to be desired in the pharmaceutical trade, since much more depends upon a druggist's transactions than upon the ordinary retailer's. Confidence has always been an asset of Hassett & Co.'s store, 166 Main street, both under the present proprietorship of the present firm and their predecessor, and in consequence this establishment has a steady trade which has complete reliance upon the stock carried and the service given.

The store occupies one of the most central locations in our city, and has been devoted to the drug trade for the past twenty years, the present firm buying out in December, 1908, F. S. btone, who had been located here for seventeen years.

Drugs and chemicals of standard quality and recommended value, are dealt in, druggists' sundries, proprietary articles and remedies, household remedies and sick room supplies, rubber goods and other utensils needed for physical ailments.

Prescriptions are compounded expertly and accurately, and there is never a thought of substitution or a suggestion of "we have something just as good.''

Toilet articles, fancy goods, soda, cigars and confectionery and other accessories of a first-class drug store are carried here, and each department la kept complete by constant renewals of stock.

T. B. Hassett has been a registered druggist since 1905, and had previously been employed in the drug business. He had held responsible positions in Boston and Newton, but returned to his home town to enter business for himself. In the past two and a half years, he has demonstrated his ability and progressiveness in the conduct of this store, has retained the patrons who had confidence in the earlier proprietor, and has added new ones on his own account.

Mr. Hassett is regarded as one of the promising young business men of Fitchburg, and the results he has accomplished in a comparatively short time, seem but an indication of what may be his future success.

In these days of high living any economical manner of existing is appreciated by people who would like to lay by something for a rainy day. It is to such thrifty people that a new and second-hand furniture store appeals, for no matter whether a family has been housekeeping for years or whether they are just beginning, there is always something needed for the home; and to get it at the lowest price possible is a policy that any wise person designs to follow.

Such people look to J. B. Blanchard, the new and second-hand furniture dealer at 337 Main street. Everything that is needed in the household is carried here, and though the stock is chiefiy second-hand goods, the wisest person would hardly realize this, for all goods that are brought to the store are expertly overhauled; furniture is scraped, varnished and finished, also repaired and strengthened, so that in effect the furniture sold is really new goods, looks well, and will last quite as long as if it had just come from the manufacturers.

Stoves and ranges are also dealt in and new goods in this line are shown as well as second-hand ones. The cookers and heaters are kept in the best possible condition and there Is nothing to show that old ones have ever been used, while the new ones are among the best and of the most reasonable cost of any on the market.

Desks, cabinets, tabourettes and other pieces of furniture that cannot ordinarily be afforded by working people are shown here at a price that makes them obtainable by all.

Mr. Blanchard, the proprietor, has been located here for the past eleven years and has consistently built up his business by square dealing, low prices, and accommodating service. His guarantee may always be accepted and he has the confidence of his many patrons. He is, in fact, regarded as an upright business man, whose integrity is shown not only in business transactions but in all relations which ho has with the public generally.

The "secret society" and "fraternal order" devotee need lack nothing in way of proper opportunity to ally himself with such organizations as will gratify his interests and meet his needs in the directions which these social and benefit orders serve.

The labor unions - secret in a degree and collateral in part to the purely secret bodies - being rightly Included under this head, bring the total up to 151 different bodies.

The social instincts of hundreds, not to say thousands, of men and women who have come from many foreign lands find expression in a considerable

Home Of The Fay Club

Military and allied organizations are also well supported, and every kind of endeavor undertaken by them all is zealously fostered. Could the sum total of religious, moral, patriotic, philanthropic and personal service they render be measured it would be found to represent an enormous factor in the well-being of the community.

Albert C. Ferry

In May, 1908, the electrical contracting and supply business that had for three years previously been conducted by Mr. Niven at 29 Blossom street, was bought out by Albert C. Ferry. The new proprietor, having had a previous training and experience in the electrical field, soon became known for his thorough and efficient operations, so that larger and more important contracts were subsequently entrusted to him, and he has become known as one of the leading men in this field.

The facilities which Mr. Ferry has at command, and the workmanship of which he is best capable was demonstrated in his most recent contract of Importance, the equipping of the Falulah paper mills for electric power, to be supplied by the Connecticut River Power Co. As the horse-power to be used by the Falulah mills is one of the largest Installations that has been contracted for with the Connecticut River Power Co., the extent of the wiring job may be estimated, also the reputation which aided Mr. Ferry to secure this work, and the workmanship which enabled him to fulfil the contract to the satisfaction of all concerned.

Mr. Ferry also installed the equipment of the Burbank hospital nurses' home, and executed the lighting contract for the French Catholic school in Leominster.

All sorts of wiring is done by this concern, and numerous residences, business places, and mills, have been wired by him for lighting or power, or for the various other purposes for which electricity has now been applied.

Gas and electric supplies are dealt in at the Blossom street store, and any plan submitted to this concern will be expertly considered, and estimates furnished.

Mr. Ferry is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and had been in power work several years before locating in Fitchburg. He was also employed in the engineering department of the New England Telephone Co., so that technically and practically he was well fitted for the supervision and proprietorship of his present business.

His success has been gained through this abilitj', combined with straightforward methods, and he thoroughly deserves the standing and patronage which he has obtained.

Mr. Ferry is a member of the Board of Trade and Merchants' Association, and is heartily in accord with all movements for the benefit and welfare of our city.

There are certain definite reasons why some wholesale concerns should locate in Fitchburg and build up an advantageous patronage and success. Our city is the natural center for various lines of trade, but it must be allowed that it really has no natural facilities in some other fields. Consequently when such concerns as H. E. Remington & Co. have built up such a reputation and patronage as this one has, the credit must be given to the men who have handled the business, and not to any favorable circumstances afforded by its surroundings.

If a person were looking for some sort of a machine or a particular manufacture of textile goods, he might naturally turn to Fitchburg, but to attract trade in stationery, wrapping paper, office and merchandise supplies, the firm engaged in this field must do its own exploiting, and depend entirely upon the service it can give.

The extensive business of H. E. Remington & Co., 356 Main street, has been built up solely by merit. It is one of the largest concerns of its kind in the state, occupies the most extensive premises devoted to such operations in Worcester county, and has a trade that extends as far as Rutland, and White River Junction, Vt., having dealings of course in various parts of Massachusetts, and also in New Hampshire and Connecticut

The street floor occupied by the concern, carries for retail consumers the articles handled in larger quantity for wholesale traders - blank books of every kind, stationery in bulk or boxes, wrapping paper and twine, brooms, baskets, wooden ware, etc.

A bindery is also a feature of this concern's business, and this department is located in new and enlarged quarters in the building adjoining the main store. Ten people are employed here, and ruling, loose-leaf work and book binding are done expertly, for the trade of this city, and considerable other territory has its particular work in these lines turned out here.

The main salesroom has one of the largest stocks shown by any similar concern in this county. Beside paper and such materials, pipes of various woods and designs are dealt in, new novels and other publications, religious articles, etc.

This store is 95 feet deep and 45 feet wide; two basements of that proportion are completely stocked with paper and other merchandise for the wholesale trade; a storehouse in the rear is also occupied, and the statement of traveling men is that one of the large stocks of New England is carried by this house.

The foundation of this business was laid over sixty years ago, and the present proprietor, H. E. Remington, has been connected with it since August, 1882. Mr. Remington became a partner with Ernest N. Cummings, who was one of the early promoters of the concern. In June, 1903, Mr. Cummings retired, and the property and responsibility have since devolved upon Mr. Remington. His continued association with the business has given him most thorough and practical experience, and his enterprising and upright methods of doing business have been effective in maintaining the high reputation of the concern among old patrons, and have been instrumental in securing new ones.

The establishment adds to the variety of mercantile interests that are carried on in Fitchburg, bringing it into prominence in this field, and the sound reputation and prestige which the concern of H. E. Remington & Co. enjoys is creditable to our community as well as to the gentleman who has brought it to such a state of prominence and prosperity.

Couture & Son

While that part of our city known as the Cleghorn district is naturally affilliated with every movement and interest of Fitchburg, of which it is a part, there is nevertheless a certain neighborhood feeling and pride in what this section accomplishes for itself, especially in mercantile pursuits.

It is a fact that practically every line of business is now represented in this section, and in complete facilities provided there is probably no firm better known or conducted than the wood and coal concern of Couture & Son, with office at the corner of Cleghorn and Clarendon streets, and yards that occupy more than an acre of ground in this locality.

Long, short, and basket wood is dealt in, and all kinds that are desirable for fuel purposes are handled here in quantities sufficient to meet any and all demands. The newest equipment for sawing and splitting wood, driven by electric motor, is operated, by which a great deal of work of this kind is accomplished most economically.

The famous Lackawanna coal is the anthracite fuel that is handled here, and Couture & Son have a spur track that comes through the Parkhlll Manufacturing Co.'s yard whereby consignments are unloaded into their own sheds along the railroad. Such conveniences, of course, facilitate the transactions and eliminate all extra expense in transportation or hauling.

Jobbing of all kinds is done by this concern at short notice, the equipment of the firm for its many dealings Including two double teams and three single rigs, and nine or ten men are employed.

The coal and wood business, now of extensive proportions, was established by Edward Couture eight years ago, and a year later his son, Omer, was admitted to partnership. The beginning of the business was modest, but square dealings, reliability in all transactions and improved facilities, have resulted in an annually increasing patronage, and the enterprise has become one of the most important in this part of the city.

This concern has recently branched out into the ice business and thus far has been very successful. They deliver all over the city, and their prices are identical with other dealers; one team is kept busy all the time.

The Messrs. Couture have been residents of Fitchburg for fourteen years, and beside constituting a sound and progressive industrial concern, they are citizens who are interested in public-spirited affairs, and do their part for the welfare and development of this community.

Store And Bindery Of H. E. Remington & Co

Fitchburg is now engaged in the preliminary work attendant upon its greatest single engineering and sanitary problem, the construction of an improved sewage disposal system. For the past 16 years, fairly continuous agitation of the great problem has been carried on, and the successive steps leading up to the legislative act providing for the appointment of a board of sewage disposal commissioners, and the act authorizing the city to establish a system of sewage disposal, are still fresh in mind.

A million dollars is a conservative estimate of the total ultimate cost of the undertaking, and it is well for Fitchburg that the expenditure of such a sum of money on a system of such Importance to the health and well-being of her people rests in efficient hands. The sewage commission and Its engineering staff combine practical business and engineering ability country-wide In reputation.

Hon. Arthur H. Lowe, chairman of the commission, is one of the leading men in the great cotton manufacturing industry of the country, head of the Parkhill Manufacturing company in this city, and the great Lancaster Mills in Clinton. He has also been largely interested In the injection of the northern progressive spirit into the cotton manufacturing centers in the awakening South. David M. Dillon, the second member named on the board, is one of Fitchburg's soundest and most widely interested manufacturers. He has built up from a small beginning the extensive D. M. Dillon Boiler works and his name is known the world over where boilers are used. Daniel A. Boyle, the other member, is one of the city's leading retail merchants and Is largely interested In other business lines and in real estate, and he brings to the work marked ability.

David A. Hartwell, chief engineeer of the commission, was selected wisely, for he had been city engineer for 20 years, and during practically all of that time the question of sewage disposal had been before him for study. His skill in engineering and his familiarity with the local conditions made him an ideal choice for the important position. Harrison P. Eddy of Worcester, many years superintendent of sewers in that city, was selected as consulting engineer. His reputation is International, and In the past few years he has undertaken the solution of sanitation problems of staggering Importance. Albertus M. Jackson, for many years superintendent of streets and sewers in Leominster, has been given the position of assistant superintendent of sewers. He has charge under Chief Engineer Hartwell of the day labor force. Drafting engineers and experts to have charge of field parties have been selected by the commissioners and the organization is now complete in all Its detail.

With such a commission combined with such an engineering staff Fitchburg Is resting easy In the conviction that the work will be well done. The officials are careful in their deliberations and look into both sides of every question to make sure they are right before going ahead. Already the city council has authorized the Issuance of 1100,000 in serial bonds for the improved sewer system. This sum will be sufficient to meet all expenses which will be incurred this year, but another loan may be necessary In 1912.

A thorough study of the vital sewage disposal problem was made by the engineers soon after organization was perfected. The commissioners and the engineers vlsted several disposal plants In other cities to become acquainted with the conditions that exist elsewhere and to adopt such suggestions as they deemed advisable.

The new municipal department, on May 1, 1911, assumed charge of the construction, maintenance, care and repair of all drains and sewers in city streets. This work had been executed heretofore by the highway department under the supervision of the street commissioners. All sewers which have been ordered by the board of aldermen since May 1 have been built by Assistant Superintendent Jackson. Improvements have been made and considerable repair work performed since the commission assumed control of the present sewer system, which comprises approximately 42 miles of sewers.

Arthur H. Lowe

The main trunk <sewer, which is to be connected with branch sewers now in use, is being built in sections. The tube is 48 inches in diameter and the engineers estimate that it will be large enough to take care of the sewage of Fitchburg for many years to come. Section 3, from Putnam street to the Nashua river near the lower end of the Dillon boiler works, 2900 feet, has been completed by McCarthy & Walsh, East Boston contractors. Little & Seretto, Boston and Leominster contractors, are making rapid progress on Section 2A, which begins at the lower terminus of Section 3, and extends to a point near the Hollow Mill crossing, 2870 feet. This section, under the terms of the contract, will be finished by July 15, 1912. A course for Section 1 is being studied by the engineers.

Eventually the trunk line extends from Waite's corner in the western part of the city to the filtration area, which consists of approximately 16 acres of land of comparatively uniform elevation, well adapted for the purpose, it is situated in what is called the Falulah district, partly in Fitchburg, and partly In Lunenburg and adjoining the Leominster line. This land has been taken by virtue of a legislative act giving the city that authority.

The department has also purchased the land and buildings on Water street formerly occupied by the Walker Soap shop, to be used as a storage yard. It Is centrally located, close to the railroad. Plans have been made for the erection of a spur track to the yards, and the erection of substantial department buildings is under consideration.

The method of disposal of the sewage, after it reaches the filtration area, has not been definitely determined, but it Is generally believed that the intermittent and filtration method, which has been tried and not found wanting, will be selected. The method to be adopted must meet with the approval of the state board of health and the scheme suggested is favored by the state officials as the majority of the chemical purification and other scientific plans are practically in the experimental stage.

The present sewer system, not including the trunk line, will ultimately be changed from what is known as the combined system, which carries house sewage and surface or storm water in the same channels, to the separate system.

The method of disposal, separation of storm water, treatment of mill waste, diversion of Punch brook, and other questions of an engineering nature which will have to be solved before the city of Fitchburg does its part in eliminating pollution of the north branch of the Nashua river, are in a fair way to be settled before long. An excellent start has been made, and Fitchburg will have in a few years a sewage disposal system adequate to its needs for a century, if not longer.

While the lengrth of time a man or concern has been in business is an asset, it is by no means the only or most important one, since improvements in any industry or profession are most likely to be practiced by those who have more lately entered the field. In the profession of dentistry there have been many discoveries and inventions In recent years, and these are of course more readily taken advantage of by recent graduates.

Among these in Fitchburg, Is Dr. Frederick P. Slattery, with office at 246 Main street, who has one of the finest equipments for dental operations in our city.

Dr. Slattery was graduated from the Philadelphia College in 1905, with previous education at Willlston seminary, Easthampton. He took a post-graduate course at Tufts college, and in the two years succeeding gained a practical experience in his profession in an office in Bridgeport, Ct.

Four years ago he located in Fitchburg, and early In 1911 moved his office into particularly pleasant rooms over the Fitchburg Drug Co. The rooms are so charmingly and tastefully furnished that patients are entertained while waiting.

Dr. Slattery's workmanship has also met with commendation. Technically and educationally he Is especially well trained, and the highest service In the treatment of the teeth is performed by him. He has had an increasingly large patronage since he became established in our city, and has won deserved appreciation personally as well as professionally.

Roy O. Littlehale

Long Established Day Street Business Continues Successful Neighborhood to the railroad stations and to many of the large Industries, together with the fiow of currents of population, which cannot always be explained but nevertheless are evident, has made the section of which Day street is the main artery one of the most densely Inhabited in the city. This is reason enough for Its selection as a good point for the sale of groceries, for whatever else this large population may buy, something to eat Is a frequent and pressing necessity.

The grocery under the proprietorship of Roy O. Littlehale at 16 Day street is one of our most reliable. The store occupied has been used for grocery dealings for at least thirty-five years, and has been under the present proprietorship since 1897. But it is by no means dependent upon a neighborhood trade, and customers in all parts of the city are supplied from this central stand. Staple groceries of the highest quality are handled, new goods constantly take the place of the moving stock, and prompt and satisfactory service has been a rule that has pleased old customers and constantly gained new ones.

Staple' groceries, canned goods in all varieties, bakery products from nationally known manufacturers, sauces, relishes, and other table condiments are handled, and the prices are as low as can be consistently charged for the quality offered.

Mr. Littlehale has lived in Fitchburg since 1875, and for some time was employed by his brother as a carpenter, but he was also thoroughly trained In the grocery business previous to his proprietorship. He is a merchant of integrity, was a member of the common council three years, and of the board of aldermen, one year, and is interested in all movements that promise the welfare of the community.

Fitchburg Has A Proud Record Of Military Service

The best information indicates that about one-tenth of the population of Fitchburg was more or less engaged in military service during the Revolution. After the conclusion of hostilities two companies of militia and one of cavalry were maintained for a considerable period. The rolls of the Revolutionary soldiers and the soldier of peaceful days were of men whose descendants have ever since figured importantly in Fitchburg's affairs. One company maintained its organization until 1816. The other company's records were never found. In 1816 disbandment having occurred in the spring, the Fitchburg Fusiliers were organized in December of that year, and the name still obtains, being identified by and with Co. B, 6th Regiment of the Massachusetts militia. The first Fusiliers were doubtless largely made up of men in disbanding company of early 1816.

The records of Fitchburg in the Civil War, and the service of its B and D companies of the 6th regiment in the Spanish war, are matters well appreciated by the people today.

Without venturing into the deep waters of detail in this regard, suffice it to say that Fitchburg in the sixties responded with a zeal and generosity of volunteers second to none. Her officers and men were in the front rank, and the history of the world's greatest war can not be written without giving great credit to the quotas from this city.

In the Spanish war the two local militia companies responded to the call. Their service was less arduous than that their fathers saw, but its character was in no way lacking.

The competition which is a natural part of commercial transactions at present forces the man who is successful in trade to attend to many economies, and carefully supervise every operation having any relation to his business. It may be assumed that high rent is one of the expenses that eat up a great deal of the profit, or causes the advance of prices. Horses and stables are another feature which have to be paid for by most grocers or marketmen, and when these expenses are eliminated, as they sometimes are, the effect can be seen in low selling prices.

It is in the practice of some of these economies that F. J. Rambeau has an advantage over other dealers. Mr. Rambeau has been in the grocery business in the Cleghorn district since June 5, 1906, and is the owner of the block he occupies. The building formerly contained a number of small stores, but when Mr. Rambeau became established In the grocery line he made them all into one, and has the premises at 163, 165 and 167 Fairmount street, and 25 Clarendon street.

All lines of staple and fancy groceries are handled in the best-known makes and brands; several makes of flour, each of which has some particular quality for bread or pastry making, canned goods from the best-known packers in the country, table sauces, relishes, etc.