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Adams County, Illinois

81 topographic sheets cover 56 settlements here, and 26 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

26 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 4 stories and name 293 people · people the book names include Frederick Miller (Quincy Township, 1919) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Adams County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 873 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 26 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 17 buildings, 7 districts, 1 structure and 1 site.
  • 7 of the 26 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 56 populated places in this county; 56 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 4 public-domain county histories, 1879 to 1919, supply 1,162,005 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

4 accounts

Among them: Unwersity Of Illinois; Fire. Two German Newspapers. Fall; St. Aloysius Orphan Society. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Past and Present of the City of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois, published 1905 - Quincy Township

Unwersity Of Illinois

It wa.s a tragic loss to the family aud a source of sorrow to the entire community when Charles W. Seymour, the only son of Henry M. Seymour, was accidentallj' killed, at the age of sixteen, while playing ball on the High School grounds at Payson. His young life gave promise of a career of great usefulness, and his father, recognizing that fact and endeavoring to give some memorial to his son, so prematurely taken away, has erected and donated to the village of Payson the present High School building, known as the Charles \V.

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From Past and Present of the City of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois, published 1905 - Quincy Township

Fire. Two German Newspapers. Fall

The ice blockade of the winter of 1840-50 was of brief continuance. The river closed in 1849. on Christmas day, and opened on Januar.y 29th, giving good average navigation througliout the year, and not closing at all during the winter of 1850-51. The dreaded cholera which had so fearfull}^ scourged the city in the previous j'ear, returned, but its ravages were comparatively light.

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From Past and Present of the City of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois, published 1905 - Quincy Township

St. Aloysius Orphan Society

St. Aloysius Orphan Society, whose asylum is located at Twentieth and Vine streets, was founded in 1852 by Joseph Kuenster, at the suggestion of ilission Father, the Rev. F. W. Wenninger. The suggestion grew out of effects of the cholera epidemic. The present building was dedicated April 18, 1865. It contains about thirty children at this time.

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From Past and Present of the City of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois, published 1905 - Quincy Township

Chapter Xlvii

Quincy's first visit i'lMiii i-liolera was in July, 1833. There were two or three deaths from the disease on July 4. One authority fixes that date as the beginning of the disease. Another authority holds that it developed some days earlier. The exact number of deaths from cholera is not on record, but out of a population of about 400 forty-three deaths occurred from July 4 to July 7.

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Places on the National Register

26

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Coca-Cola Bottling Company Buildingbuilding199797000032
Downtown Quincy Historic Districtdistrict198383000298
Ebenezer Methodist Episcopal Chapel and Cemeterybuilding198484000921
Exchange Bankbuilding198786003714
Fall Creek Stone Arch Bridgestructure199696001282
Robert W. Gardner Housebuilding197979000812
S.J. Lesem Buildingbuilding199999001377
Lewis Round Barnbuilding200302001750
Lock and Dam No. 21 Historic Districtdistrict200404000181
Morgan-Wells Housebuilding197777000471
Richard F. Newcomb Housebuilding198282002516
One Thirty North Eighth Buildingbuilding198484000918
Quincy East End Historic Districtdistrict198585002791
Quincy National Cemeterysite201111000242
Quincy Northwest Historic Districtdistrict200000000414
South Side German Historic Districtdistrict199292000484
South Side German Historic District (Boundary Increase)district199595000481
State Savings Loan and Trustbuilding197979000813
F. D. Thomas Housebuilding198383000299
U.S. Post Office and Courthousebuilding197777000472
Ursa Town Hallbuilding200202000095
Villa de Kathrinebuilding197878001110
William S. Warfield Housebuilding197979000814
Ernest M. Wood Office and Studiobuilding198282002517
John Wood Mansionbuilding197070000228
Woodland Cemeterydistrict200202000096

Wildfire, 2009 to 2016

60 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 60 of them, burning about 340 acres. 2 started naturally and 6 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning33
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Arson/incendiarism6
Equipment and vehicle use5
Natural2
Smoking2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 March 2009Equipment and vehicle use50 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesCOR
27 February 2016Debris and open burning40 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2016011
17 March 2009Arson/incendiarism25 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
4 April 2015Debris and open burning15 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2015017
17 March 2009Arson/incendiarism14 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHUBLES
4 March 2009Equipment and vehicle use12 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesGENEBACKER
20 March 2015Debris and open burning11 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources32020151
13 July 2009Arson/incendiarism10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesKLINE

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2026

60 of 515 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 515 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 23 injuries and about $4,442,550 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind252
Hail191
Tornado36
Flash Flood25
Flood7
Lightning3
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1974Tornado (F2)not stated12 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 2003Tornado (F2)Meyer4 hurtThe tornado that hit Canton, Missouri crossed the Mississippi River Lock and Dam 20 just southwest of Meyer. The tornado was weak, F0 in intensity, as it moved east northeast across the Illinois flood plain causing only sporadic tree damage. The tornado began to strengthen as it moved off the flood plain and severely damaged a home and garage along County Road 603 about 1 mile southwest of Lima. The tornado reached its maximum strength just southwest of Lima where it caused major damage. The tornado cut a 200-300 yard wide path of damage across the north side of Lima. About 40-50 structures were damaged by the tornado. Several barns and similar type buildings were destroyed as were 2 mobile homes. One frame house lost its entire roof with several others suffering major roof damage. There were only 4 injuries as everyone took shelter in basements or interior rooms.
September 1977Tornado (F2)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
August 1991Thunderstorm Windnot stated2 hurtno account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCoatsburg1 hurtAn intense bow echo moved through Coatsburg, Camp Point and Clayton. Hundreds of trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. A couple of power poles were also snapped off. Several trees and tree limbs landed on homes causing minor to moderate roof damage. Also, in Camp Point the entire roof of a business was blown off. One woman was injured after falling down her basement steps as her family was taking shelter from the storm. It took more than an hour for an ambulance to respond to the woman's home near Coatsburg because of the downed trees blocking highways and lots of secondary roads.
June 1998Tornado (F1)Quincy1 hurtno account filed
June 2008Flash FloodMeyer$500,000A levee on the Mississippi River near Meyer failed and caused flash flooding in an area from Bear Creek northward toward the Adams/Hancock county line. The flood waters spread as far east as East 500th Street along the bluffs. A couple hours later a second levee break occurred aggravating the flooding situation. A couple dozen homes in Meyer were flooded as well as a couple of businesses. The entire town of 40 to 50 people had evacuated before the levee was breached.
July 1961Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1955Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2025Tornado (EF0)Camp Pt$120,000A weak tornado touched down along Hickman Road at 7:04 PM and destroyed an outbuilding with winds estimated as strong as 85 mph. It then moved northeast through Bailey Park and produced roof damage to another outbuilding along E 2400th Street near N 2150th Ave. The tornado continued to move northeast past Golden, IL and produced roof damage to multiple outbuildings along E 2700th Street between N 2500th Ave and N 2600th Ave before dissipating just north of N 2600th Ave at 7:10 PM. The tornado was rated EF-0 with a path length of 8.17 miles and a maximum path width of 100 yards.
June 2008FloodMeyer$100,000The Mississippi River at Quincy crested at 30.80 feet on 6/18/2008. This is the second highest crest ever recorded. A major levee break just north of Meyer likely kept the crest from reaching a record. Several homes and businesses in the Meyer area were flooded. The Quincy, IL riverfront area was flooded closing one restaurant affecting some other businesses. Agricultural losses were estimated at $23.8 million.
September 2022Thunderstorm WindLoraine$50,000Widespread wind damage extending from 2 miles northwest of Loraine to between Golden and Camp Point. Many trees, as well as tree limbs were blown down in Loraine, Golden and Camp Point. In Golden, a tree fell onto a house causing moderate roof damage. Also, numerous power lines and a couple of power poles were blown down. No injuries were reported.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindQuincy$35,000no account filed
May 2025Flash FloodQuincy$25,000An emergency manager reported a subject stuck in her car in a foot of flood water between 12th Street and 18th Street on Seminary Road.
October 2024Tornado (EF0)Quincy$25,000An EF-0 tornado formed at 1130pm CDT just east of South 24th St. off of Lake Dr. North. As it quickly moved eastward, it produced sporadic tree damage and then minor structural in Payson Heights. From there, it continued eastward, producing sporadic tree damage, including several trees uprooted or snapped, before dissipating at Schildt Ln. The tornado had a path length of 0.35 miles and a max path width of 100 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
June 1960Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1955Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindUrsa$20,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed a barn near Ursa.
April 2025Tornado (EF0)North Quincy$20,000A weak tornado began near the intersection of Highways 172 and 57, and traveled roughly 4.2 miles to the northeast before dissipating. Damage to trees was most common, with some damage to bleachers as well. The tornado was rated EF-0 with a path length of 4.18 miles and a maximum path width of 25 yards.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindQuincy$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused a large tree limb to snap and fall onto a vehicle.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindPayson$20,000Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off a barn north of Payson.
August 2002LightningQuincy$20,000A lightning strike was responsible for a fire at a home east of Quincy. The lighting struck an enclosed porch on the south side of the house and quickly spread to the kitchen.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindPlainville$15,000Thunderstorm winds blew a large tree onto a house in town causing moderate roof damage.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindQuincy$15,000Power lines were reported down at 5 locations in Quincy.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindLiberty$15,000Thunderstorm winds uprooted a couple of trees, broke large branches, and downed some power lines. Several windows at the elementary school were broken by flying debris.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCoatsburg$10,000Thunderstorm winds lifted off a portion of a school's old gym roof.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindQuincy$10,000Broadcast media relayed reports of medium sized tree branches snapped. There was also a report of power poles broken. Both reports are from the south side of Quincy.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindRock Creek$10,000Widespread wind damage across the Quincy metropolitan area. Numerous large trees were blown down.
June 2017LightningRock Creek$10,000Lightning struck a garage on the north side of Quincy, causing a fire which destroyed the structure.
June 2008Flash FloodMeyer$10,000From 3 to 5 inches of rain fell over Adams county in a short amount of time during the morning hours of June 3rd. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding including 90th Street 3 miles south southeast of Fowler, various roads in Payson, and several county and secondary roads in the Kingston and Richfield areas. A couple of the secondary gravel roads were washed out due to the flash flooding. Mill Creek, just north of Marblehead, was out of its banks and brought down several nearby trees and flooded East 753rd Lane for a time.
April 1997Tornado (F0)(Uin)Quincy Muni Arp$10,000no account filed
May 1998HailKellerville$9,000no account filed
March 2023HailLiberty$5,000Hail up to an inch in diameter caused minor damage to siding and window frames on a house.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindFowler$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew down four power poles just south southwest of Fowler.
April 2013FloodMeyer$5,000The Mississippi River reached major flood levels along the border of Adams County. The river crested at most locations on April 21st but remained above flood stage into May. Damage was limited to agricultural lowlands.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindPayson$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a couple of trees and power lines.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindQuincy$5,000A local television station reported hail 0.75 inch in diameter and wind gusts to 55 mph. Minor damage to a building was reported.
May 1994Thunderstorm Windnot stated$5,000Power poles and lines were blown down in Quincy between 1800 and 1830 CST. A weather observer at Baldwin Field also reported three-quarter-inch diameter hail.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindQuincy$5,000The county sheriff reported numerous trees down north of Quincy. Trees and power lines were also blown down across much of the city of Quincy between 1315 and 1330 CST.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindBigneck$5,000The county sheriff reported numerous large trees down.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindQuincy$5,000The public and county sheriff reported downed power lines and poles.
April 1997Tornado (F0)Ursa$5,000no account filed
September 1993Thunderstorm WindQuincy$5,000no account filed
June 1992Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 1992Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 1987Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
August 2022Thunderstorm WindEwbanks$2,000Thunderstorm winds blew a trampoline over a 15 foot high porch roof and landed in a neighbors yard. Also, numerous tree limbs were blown down.
May 2013FloodMeyer$2,000The Mississippi River along the border of Adams County continued at major flood levels into early May. The river gradually fell and dropped below flood stage on the 23rd, only to rise over flood stage on the 27th and hit major flood levels again at the end of May. Major flooding continued into early June.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindUrsa$2,000Adams County emergency management reported winds around 65 mph in Ursa. An awning on a State of Illinois Mobile Command Post, which was park in town to cover the Mississippi River flooding, was ripped off by the wind.
June 2013FloodMeyer$1,000The Mississippi River bordering Adams County started June in flood and rose to major flood levels cresting on the 1st. The river fell below flood stage on the 20th. Damage was limited to some closed roads and flooded farmland.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindLiberty$1,000Thunderstorm winds blew the door off a barn, damaged a cattle gate, and scattered lawn ornaments at a farm northeast of Payson.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindLiberty$1,000Thunderstorm winds damaged a machine shed at a farm northeast of Payson.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindQuincy$500The county sheriff reported numerous trees down north of Quincy. Trees and power lines were also blown down across much of the city of Quincy between 1315 and 1330 CST.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindLoraine$500The county sheriff reported numerous large trees down.
September 1993Thunderstorm Windnot stated$500The county sheriff's office reported trees and power lines down in Quincy. Winds gusted to 69 mph at Quincy Municipal Airport and 65 mph at Camp Point.
September 1993Thunderstorm WindCamp Point$500The county sheriff's office reported trees and power lines down in Quincy. Winds gusted to 69 mph at Quincy Municipal Airport and 65 mph at Camp Point.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindQuincy$50Tree limbs larger than four inches in diameter were broke off.
April 2026Tornado (EF1)Bigneck-A brief tornado touched down east of County Road 2150 just north of Highway 61 in Adams County. The tornado tracked parallel to Highway 61 where it caused significant damage to several small farm outbuildings and to one home. As it moved east, it damaged mostly trees. The tornado dissipated just after crossing Bigneck Creek.
April 2026Thunderstorm Wind(Uin)Quincy Muni Arp-A 62 mph gust was recorded at Quincy Regional Airport.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindBeverly-Thunderstorm winds produced a swath of tree and structural damage extending from Pleasant Hill northeast through Pittsfield, Griggsville, and beyond. Other municipalities within that line include Martinsburg and Chambersburg. In Pleasant Hill, winds peeled portions of the roof from the local high school, threw the roof of an outbuilding a block away, and caused major tree damage. In Pittsfield, a power pole was snapped off on the 200 block of North Illinois Street. Several trees were downed here. Griggsville incurred more structural damage, with a home sustained roof damage, part of a metal roof torn from an outbuilding, power poles snapped, and a large carport structure collapsed onto a combine to the northeast of town.

Mines and quarries

22 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 22 workings inside this county. 11 still produce and 11 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken17
Sand and Gravel, Construction4
Limestone, Dimension1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Quarry-3 Calcium Carbonate Co.Limestone, DimensionProducer
Fall Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Marce Number 7 QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mill Creek Sand & GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Quincy Sand Co. DredgeSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Adams Quarry Quarry #1Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Binger QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Black White Lime CompanyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Calcium Carbonate MillsStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Campbell QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Jm QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Marblehead Lime Company QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Marblehead QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Menke QuaryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Meyers Plant No. 8 & QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Quarry-2 Calcium Carbonate Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Quincy City Public Wks & Bridge DptStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Quincy Mineral PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Quincy QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Richfield Plant #12 & QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Vinson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Weitholder Lorraine Plt.#10 Qry.Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

The townships, in 1879

1,162,005 words

The History of Adams County, Illinois devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. The one chapter is reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

388,838 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 12 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

The History of Adams County Illinois : Containing a History of the County - Its Cities, Towns, Etc. a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion; General and Local Statistics, Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, History of the Northwest, History of Illinois, Map of Adams County, Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, Etc (1879)

The people it describes

293 named

Everyone The History of Adams County, Illinois stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1879.

Every populated place in the county

56

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Adams County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.