Quincy Township (part 28 of 74)

R. M. Gr;iy. who has spent his entire life in Adams comity, and who is well known as a stock-raiser and Imyer, was born in Honey Creek township, on the 26th of April. 1851. His father, Richard I. Grav. was born Januarv 15. 1815, ou the Isle of Wight, England. He came to Anaeriea in 1828, landing at New York, and later proceeded westward to Indiana by way of the river route. In 1835 he came to lioney Creek township, where he has since lived. Here he has always devoted his energies to the farm. He purchased land from the government, paying two hundred dollars for a tract of one hundred and sixty acres, which is now worth one hundred dollars iier acre. His life has been a busy and useful one, his energies being devoted in untiring manner to his farming pursuits through long years. He is .still quite a hale and hearty man, although now well advanced in age. He has been twice married, his first union being with JMiss Hart, by whom he had two children : Maria, who is now the wife of W. H. Henderson ; and Albert H., who is living in Coatsburg. After the death of his first wife Mr. Gray was nmrried to Miss Elizabeth Rhea, who was born in Kentucky, and died in 1867. There are four children of that marriage : Z. T., who is living in Kansas; R. M., of this review; W. S. and George TT.. who are in Coatsburg.

R. ;\I. Gray was reared to farm life, assisting his father in the cultivation of the fields at an early day. and when he started out in life on his own account he, too, became a farmer and has always been identified with agricultural pursuits, or liindred interests, save for the period when he represented his county on the list of its public offices. In 1880 he was elected county sheriff by a large majority. He served for two years, being faithful and fearless in the disehai'ge of his duty. Since his retirement from office he has dealt in stock. He also conducted a hotel in Coatsburg for one year and for one year in Camp Point, but has given his undivided attention to stock-raising and dealing since 1887. He lives on his father's farm on section 25, Honey Creek township, which is a good farm of one hundred and sixty acres. Being an excellent judge of cattle, horses and hogs, he is enabled to make careful purchases and profitable sales and is rarely mistaken in the value of any animal.

On the 4th of July, 1873, was celebrated thi^ marriage of Mr. Gray and Miss Mary A. Barlow, and unto them have been born ten children, who are yet living-, and two who have passed awaj'. Those who still survive are: Jlrs. Josie Lummis, living in Quincy; 'Sirs. Dolly Brosi, of Coatsburg; H. O.. Gay P., Richard R., Owen, Frank, Grover, Fred, and Maria, all at home. Mrs. Gray's father. Perry Barlow, is deceased, but her mother. Mrs. Sarah J. Barlow, is now living with i\Irs. Gray, and ]\Ir. Gray's father is also a member of the household and has reached the advanced age of ninety vears.

Mi: (iruy is a member of the Modern Woodmen camp and also of the Masonic fraternity and his political allegiance has always been given to the democratic party.

John Enos Lixihan

John Enos Linihan, treasurer and general manager of the Battle Creek Breakfast Food Company, Limited, of Quincy, was born at Battle Creek, ilichigan, January 21, 1866, his parents being Martin and Catherine (Cogan) Linihan, the former a farmer by occupation. Both are natives of Ireland and the father came to America in 1852, living for a time in the state of New York, whence he removed to Michigan. His wife came to America in her early girlhood with her parents, who first settled in Canada.

Mr. Linihan of this i-eview obtained his education in the district schools of Michigan and in a business college. He was reared upon the home farm, assisting in the labors of the fields through the summer months, while in the winter seasons he attended school. He continued upon the farm until twenty-five years of age, with the exception of one year spent as a clerk in a hardware store. He then engaged in the retail drug business in the city of Battle Creek, owning a store and continuing in the business from 1892 until 1898, when on account of the long hours and close confinement he sold out and turned his attention to buying and shipping grain and to the conduct of a feed and fuel business. He was thus engaged from 1898 until 1901, when he again sold out, in order to engage in the manufacture of Ijreakfast foods. He promoted and organized the Cero-Fruto Food Company at Battle Creek, ilichigan, placed this upon a paying basis and in 1902 sold the controlling intei'est to a Chicago company, who operated the plant for less than a j'ear, when it went into the hands of a receiver and the Egg-0-See company purchased the same.

On the 1st of January, 1903, ]\Ir. Linihan came to Quincy to assume the management of the Battle Creek Breakfast Food Company, Limited, manufacturers of Egg-0-See. and ha.s" since then been general manager and treasurer of the company, which is his present business connection, - and one which is bringing to him an excellent financial return, for since establishing the business here it has had a remarkable growth, the annual sales amounting to a million dollars, while the trade extends into twenty states. The firm does an extensive advertising business, thus making its product known, and the cpiality of the output is such that when once introduced on the market, the continuance of sales is assured. .Mr. Linihairs previous experience in this line of business well qualified him for his present position, and under his capable direction the business has grown most rapidly and satisfactorily, indicating his capacity, keen discernment and enterprise.

On the 13th of June, 1893, at Erie, Pennsylvania, ilr. Linihan was married to ]\Iiss Gertrude L. Gates, a daughter of Dr. E. D. Gates, for many years a resident of Pennsylvania - Fairview and Erie. The family has been represented in the state of New York for many years and it is of the same family that General Gates of Revolutionary fame was a member. Dr. Gates served as a surgeon with the Army of Virginia in the Civil war. Mr. and Mrs. Linihan had two children : Martin Gates, eleven years of age, and Catherine Gav, who was born September 2, 1902, and died September 26, 1904.

In his political views Mr. Linihan has always been a republican but not a partisan, and while living in Battle Creek, JMiehigan, .served as alderman from the first ward. He became a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity in 1895, has held all the offices in the local lodge and is now a past chancellor. He attends the Congregational church and the greater part of his time, outside of business hours, is devoted to his family. In his business career, his course has been marked by steady progress, that has resulted from the utilization of opportunity, strong and earnest purpose and diligence.

William M Logue

William M. Logue, well known in Adams county as Deacon Logue, is living on section 2-1:, Clayton township, and is a worthy representative of agricultural interests of this part of the state. Prosperity has attended him and furthermore he has gained the good will and confidence of his fellownicn. his life record proving that success and an honored name may be won simultaneously. He has lived in Adams county since 1855. His birth, however, occurred in Brooke county. West Virginia, July 8, 1839. His father, John Logue, was a native of that state, born in 1810, and the mother, who bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Mahan, was also a native of West Virginia. Following their marriage they settled on a farm in Brooke county, where the father carried on agricultural pursuits for a number of years and nine children were born unto them there. In 1855 they came to Adams county, Illinois, and the father purchased land where his son William now resides. Pie at first had three hinidred and twenty acres, which he began to till and improve, and later he boiight more land until he owned about six hundred acres. The family had been residents of Adams county for onl.y a brief period when six of the children died. They had become ill with the measles while on board the boat coming down the river and the illness proved fatal. The father continued to make his home in Adams county until his death, which occurred in August, 1888, while his wife passed away in 1875. The surviving members of the family are : William M. ; and J. C. Logue, a resident of Nebraska.

Under the parental roof Deacon Logue spent the days of his boyhood and youth, acquiring his education in the public schools of West Virginia. He afterward went to Pennsylvania subsequent to the removal of the family to the west and attended the high school at Paris, that state. He then returned home and took charge of his father's farm and business and he has led an active and useful life, being long associated with agricultural interests here.

Mr. Logue was married in Adams county, in October, 1861, to Miss Harriett Ellen Davis, who was born in Clayton township, and is a daughter of Washington and Nancy Davis, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of North Carolina. Mr. Davis was one of the pioneer residents of this part of the state and opened up a farm here, transforming his fields into productive tracts. Mr. and Mrs. Logiie took up their abode upon the farni where they yet reside, and in connection with the cultivation of the fields he is engaged in the business of raising and feeding high grade stock and makes a specialty of polled Angus cattle.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Logue have been born five children: C. E., who assists in the operation of the home farm; Nannie C. the wife of B. F. Clark, of Clayton; William C, who is engaged in merchandising in Clayton; Leona, the wife of G. W. Sargent, of Clayton ; and Julia V.. who died when a child of two yeai's. The parents are nieml^ers of the Bapti.st church of Clayton and l)oth formerly were active Sunday-school woi-kers, while Mr. Logue has long been a deacon in the clnu-ch. They have assisted materially in the growth and upbuilding of the church and are actively interested in its many departments of work. Mr. Ijogue also belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Modern Woodmen of America. In his politics he is a stanch democrat where national issues are involved but in local ranks he votes independently of party ties. He was elected and served as road commissioner for fourteen or fifteen years and was found to be a faithful and competent officer. He is regarded as one of the most thrifty and substantial .stock-raisers of his community. A man who is trustworthy in business.

progressive and piihlic-spiriti'd in citizenship and reliable in friendship, he and his wife enjoy the hospitality of the best homes of this part of tlie ponntv.

William Ii. 1 X.Max

William 11. Iiimaii is a retired fanner li\-iny' on section 17, L'rsa township. lie was l)orn ^larch 2(), LS48, and is a son of Daniel and Rnth (Feathering-ill) Inman. His father was a native of Little Truckle, Tennessee, and in 1850 went to California, where he resnained for twenty-five years, being attracted to the far west Ijy the discovery of gold and the business opportunities that were afforded on the Pacific coast. Botli he and his wife are now deceased.

AVilliam TI. Inman was born in Fall Ci'eek townshi]!, this county, and there remaiiieil until ISI):!. Ills education was obtained in an old log sclioolhousc east of ]Marblehead. hut at the age of fourteen years he started out to earn his own living and worked by the month as a farm fai-ni himd until he was married. He has also followed farming and is now the o\vner of one Innidred and seventy acres of very valuable land, \vliicli is jileasantly located about two and onefourth miles southeast of the village of Ursa, in T^rsa townshi] I. There he carried on general farming and in iuldition to the cultivation of his crops he also raised some fruit and stock. He has now retired from active life and rents his land. His success is due to his careful mana.u'i'- ment and his untiring industry, together with the assistance of his wife, who has been to him a faithful helpmeet on life's journe.v. Thej^ had no capital when they were married, but as years have passed they have accumulated a comfoi'table competency and are now en.ioying the fruits of their former labor.

j\Ir. Innum was married to Adeline Wright, of j\Iendon township, a dauuhter of John and Phoebe (Nut) Wright, whose parents came to Ohio from England at an early day and afterward renioviHl to Adams count.y. Illinois, where they s])ent the remainder of theii- lives. Mrs. Inman was born April 7, 18-47, and their marriage occurred March 3, 1867. She has one brother living in ]\Iendon township and two brothers who are residents of Texas. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Inman have been born five children : Celestia, who was born April 18, 1870, is the wife of Henry Bollman, a resident of Ursa township, and they have two children : Clarence H., born February 5, 1894, and Ethel M., born August 25, 181t7. Florence V., who was born July 21. 1875, was married February 24, 1904, to Bert Flack, of Ursa township, and they have one child, Linn

L., horn Novemlii'r 9, 1904. .Myrtle A., who was born March 18, 1880, is the\vife of Charles O'Brien, of Mendon township, and they have two children, Vernon E., born Mai'ch 11, 1900, and Ruth V., born Jime 15, 1902. Vernon S.. who was born ]\Iarch 7, 1883, married L^na Nicholson, who was born August 25, 1881, a daughter of J. W. and Idealia (King) Nicholson, and they make their home upon the Inman farm. They have one child, Cecil W^., born September 9. 1904. Elsie M., who was born May 13, 1887, is at home with her parents.

]Mr. Inman is an active member of ^tendon lodge. No. 449, A. F. & A. M. In politics he is a democrat, but takes no active part as an office seeker. His entire life was directed to his farm work until he retired and rented his property. The rest which he is now en.ioying is well merited.

John S. Tout, who became a citizen of Adams county at an early day, was born in Flemingsburg, Kentucky, October 18, 1806, his parents being Basol and Sarah Tout, the former born about 1777 and the latter about 1781. Basol Tout was a farmer by occupation, following that imrsuit near Flemingsburg. Tlie ancestral records of the family were lost in a fire, so little is known concerning the early history of the family.

John S. Tout received only a common-school education. Wlien a young man he learned the tanner's trade, working in Grant & Company's tanyard in Kentucky, Avhen General Grant was a small boy. He worked there for several years and then removed to Clermont county, Ohio, where he became manager of the Griggs' tanyard, acting in that capacity for several years. In the fall of 1842 he came to Adams county, Illinois, giving his attention to farming, which he followed until the infirmities of age prevented him from continuing his work longer. He then purchased jiroperty in Mareelline, where he lived until his wife died, October 25, 1887. His home being thus broken up, he lived among his children until he became a permanent member of the family of his son Asbiiry, at Ursa, with whom he remained until his death, which occurred January 9, 1893, when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-six years, two months and twentytwo days.

In 1826, in Flemingsburg. Kentucky, Mr. Tout was married to Miss Elizabeth Tatman, a daughter of Nehemiah and Nancy Tatman, and a native of Flemingsburg, born November 17, 1800. Their children were : James II., born July 14, 1827 ; George W., who was horn November 17. 1828, and died Sei)tember 12, 1847 ; William V., who was born April 15, 1830, and died September 1, 1846 ; Basol, who was born November 9, 1831, aud died October 21, 1847 ; Pollv Ann, who was born IMarch 18, 1833, and died December 15, 1894; John 6., who was born Hay 8, 1835, and died January 9, 1893 ; Asburv, born December 21, 1836 ; Sarah J., born April 30, 1839 ; Nancy C. born February 26, 1841, and now the wife of "William Bennett, living at Smith Center, Kansas: Elizabeth F., who was born ]\Iay 6, 1843, and died IMarch 1, 1883; and Thomas E.. who was born April 19, 1845, and was killed in the battle of Altoona, October 5, 1864. having- become a member of Company A, Fiftieth Regiment of Illinois Infantry.

John S. Tout was A\idely known and highly I'espected. He was a vei\y honorable man aud a devoted Christian, holding member.ship in the Methodist Episcopal church for many years. He was a man of good physique and fine presence, possessed a kindly, genial disposition and was liked by everybody who knew him. He was a personal friend of General U. S. Grant, who, when he became president, tendered Mr. Tout the ]30sition of postmaster of Quiney, but the latter declined the honor, giving as his reason that he was so old and the position so hard that he was afraid he might not be able to fill it. From the time of the organization of the party he was a stalwart republican and he took a very deep interest in the campaigns, both local and national. He always Icept well informed on the questions and issues of the day and never swerved in the .slightest degree from a course which he believed to be right. He received his first degree in Masonry, August 27, 1852, and w'as one of the charter members of Marcelline lodge. No. 114, A. F. & A. i\I. He also belonged to the ^Methodist Episcopal church of Marcelline. For more than a half century he was a resident of Adams county and the sterling traits of character which he displayed made him one of the representative citizens of this part of the state.

William R. Larlcworthy, deceased, was one of tlie be.st known contr.Tctors in western Illinois, and a number of the fine structures of Quiney. as well as .sections of th^ railroads in this part of the country, are evidences of his handiwork, his business capacity and ability. He was a native of Devonshire. England, born August 11, 1823. His parents. William and Mary (Barkwill) Larkworthy, were both natives of England and the father was a blacksmith by ti-ade, following that pursuit in his native land during the

William B. Larkworthy obtained a good education in the schools of his native country and there learned the carriage-maker's trade, which he followed until his emigration to the new world. He had heard favorable reports concerning America and its bu.siness opportunities and this led him to seek his fortune in the new world. He thus located in Ontario, Canada, where he worked at his trade for several years. Siibseqiiently he removed to Kansas Citj', Missouri, where he also followed carriage-making for about three years. He came to Quiney aboiit 1863 and hei'e turned his attention to conti-acting. After building several of the prominent stnxctures of this city he began railroad contracting and was thus connected with the construction of all of the railroads running into Quiney. I-Te also built several of the other railroads in the western part of the state, including lines I'unning into Jacksonville and Springfield. He was a warm pei'sonal friend of Amos Green, a pioneer railroad owner of Quiney. Mr. Larkworthy continued as a railroad contractor until his death and also did contract work in the building of public structures and private residences in Quiney. Among those which stand as monuments to his handiwork are the Adams county courthouse, the Soldiers Home, and many other important structures which give to the city its substantial and attractive appearance. His ])usiness steadily increased in volume and importance and he became very well-to-do.

Mr. Larkworthy was married in Canada to IMiss Ann Penliale. also a native of Devonshire, England, born February 11, 1822, and a daughter of George and Ann (IMillman") Penhale, both of whom were natives of England, where the father followed the occupation of farming. At an early day they crossed the Atlantic and settled in Canada, where he again devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits. While on a visit to his son in Cleveland. Ohio, his death occui-red, and his wife died in Canada. Jlr. and ;\lrs. Tjaj'lsworthy were the parents of two children ; ^Fary is the deceased wife of William Evers. who is engaged in the grocery business in Quiney, his home being near the residence of ^frs. Larkworthy. Frances, who always lived with her mother, died Jaimary 10. 1897.

The death of I\Ir. Larkworthy occurred June 20, 1890. He w^as also deeply interested in polities from the time that he became a naturalized American cilizen and gave an unfaltering support to the republican partv and its principles. xVt an early day he served as alderman of Quiney and in many ways contributed to the growth, progress and improvement of the city. In the ilasoaic fratei'uity he attained the Knight Tenii)lar degree and in his life he exemplified the beneficent spirit of the craft. Both he and his \vife were members of the Episcopal church here. Mrs. Larkworthy now owns a fine brick residence at No. 535 Lind street, wliere she resides during the summer months but in the winter seasons she makes her home with lier friend, Mrs. S. F. Elliott, at No. 735 North Fifth street.

Tiiojias S. Elliott

Thomas S. Elliott^ who is engaged in general farming on section 29, Payson township, was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, October 7, 1841, and is the seventh in a family of four sons and five daughters, whose parents were Joseph and ilargaret (Sturgiss) Elliott. Joseph Elliott was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, April 18, 1803, and on the ISth of October, 1826, was married to Margaret Sturgiss, who Avas also liorn in Chester county, in November, 1803. She was of Irish descent, while he was of Welsh and Irish lineage. They came to Adams county, Illinois, in 1849, settling on section 18. Payson township. i\Ir. Elliott was a contractor and bridge builder and was engaged in building oi^erations in Illinois and ^Missouri up to the time of his retirement from active business. Pie died in April, 1892, at the age of eighty -nine years, and his wife passed away in December, 1887, at the age of eighty-four years. Both were members of the Congregational church of Payson and IMr. Elliott contributed in no small degree to the development and substantial improvement of his adopted county.

Thomas S. Elliott was educated in Payson, attending school where it was necessary to pay tiiitioji. lie Avas reared to farm life and has al- \\;iys carried on agricultural pursuits. In his >outh and early manhood he engaged in the operation of the old homestead, his father owning one hundred and sixty acres of land where the family home now stands. Mr. Elliott of this review has become the possessor of four hundred acres of valuable land, constituting one of the best farms in Payson toMTiship, and the modern improvements he has placed upon it are a visible indication of his progressive spirit.

On the 2d of November, 1864, :\lr. Elliott was married to Miss Celena Whitcomb, a daughter of Jasper and Elizabeth (Duff) "Whitcomb. Her father was born in West Hartford, Vermont, September 23, 1807, and liis wife was a native of Ireland, but was of French descent. They came to Illinois about 1833 and Mr. Wliitcomb. prominent in public affairs, served as magistrate of Payson for t'wi^'nty-four years. His brother, Wyman Whitcomb, was a member of the board of supervisors for sixteen years and was chairman of the board for eight years, being the second supervisor of his township. Jasper Whitcomb died in 1885, at the age of seventy-eight years, and his wife's death occurred in January, 1902. They were prominent pioneer people. Mrs Elliott was born in Payson, November 4, 1841, and by her marriage became the mother of two children, but one died in infancy. The other, Florence, born April 14, 1876, was ediicated in the schools of Payson and at Oberlin College, Oberlin. Ohio. She was married December 25, 1903, to R. G. Kay, and they reside with her parents.

Mr. Elliott exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the democratic party and has been honored with several local offices. He has been assessor, was supervisor for fifteen years and chairman of the board of supervisors for two years. He has been a member of the board of review for five years and has acted as its chairman. All of the duties \vhich devolve upon him in this connection have been faithfully and efficiently discharged and in all life's relations he has commanded confidence and respect by reason of his fidelity to manly principles, ilr. Elliott has been called upon to execute many estates and has some estate continuously on his hands, l^iving in Adams county since eight years of age, he has a wide acquaintance and is spoken of in most favorable terms by a large circle of friends.

William B. Duncan is the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and ten acres of land, a part of which is in Ursa township, and the remainder in Ellington township. He was born Jlav 9, 1863, in Adams county, and is the son of John W." and Mary (Booth) Duncan. The father, also a. native of this county, was liorn July 16, 1830, and died here, April 2, 1890, being at that time the oldest native son living within the Ijorders of the county. His parents were Gavin V. and Elizabeth (Frazin) Duncan, who came to this state from Kentucky and were pioneer residents of this part of Illinois, taking an active pai't in promoting the earl.v upbuilding and progress of the county. John W. Duncan was a farmer and died upon the farm now owned by his son William. At the time of his demise he had one hundred and thirty acres of good land, which liad been acquired througli his own labor and which he had placed under a hich state of cultivation. His wife survived him for several years and died on the old homestead in 1898. They were the parents of three children : Mrs. W. H. Putnam, who was born December 5, 1861, and lives in Ellington township ; William B., of this review; and ^Irs. R. A. Chase, who was born December 2(3, 1867, and is also living in Ellington township.

William B. Duncan Mas educated in Quincy, spending one year at high school and two years in Chaddock College. He is living on the home farm and early in life gained practical experience of the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. His home is about four miles southeast of Ursa, on section 32, Ursa tov/nship. He owns eighty acres of the old homestead and thirty acres in Ellington township, adjoining this place. Here he carries on general farming and his land is highly cultivated, bringing him good crops in return for the care and labor he bestows on the fields.

On the 16th of January, 1896, ]Mr. Duncan was married to Miss Cora Perkins, a daughter of W. II. and ]\Iary (Felt) Perkins, of ]\Ielrose townshij). She was born ]\[arch 23, 1874. and by her marriage has become the mother of two childi-en: Johnnie W., born October 16, 1899; and Richard P., born April 10. 1904. Mr. Duncan is a republican in his political views, biit never seeks or desires ofSee. preferring to give his undivided attention to his farm interests, in which he is meeting with well merited success.

August J. Niemeter

August J. Niemeyer, a partner in the ^lodern Iron Company, manufacturing plumbers' supplies, in Quincy, was born in this city August 6, 1857, his parents being Henry and Carrie H. (Altheide) Niemeyer. The father came from Herford, Germany, while the mother was a native of Duhlfeldt. Germany. He came to Amei-- ica about 18.50, when twenty-nine years of age. He was a stone-mason by trade and followed that pursuit for a long period but retired from active business life in his later years and en- .I'oyed a well earned rest until his death in 1874.

August J. Niemeyer attended the i:)arochial schools until eleven years of age, after which he entered the employ of the firin of Joseph & Nelke, retail dealers in dry goods and hats and caps. He was with that house for about sis and a half years, during which time he gained an intimate and comprehensive knowledge of the business and the best methods of conducting mercantile interests. He then left the farm and embarked in business on his own account as a dry-goods merchant on State street, where he conducted his store for ^seventeen years, having a well efjuipped establishment and securing from the public a liberal patronage. He dealt in dry goods exclusively and owned his own building. At length he retired on account of ill health and for several months was connected with no business enterprise, but indolence and idleness were utterly foreign to his nature and not liking this enforced idleness he again entered the field of commercial activity in December,

1902. The comisany manufactures plumbers' supplies and sewerage equipments and employment is furnished to about sixty men, while the house is represented upon the road by traveling salesman. ]\Ir. Niemeyer is treasurer of the company.

On tlie 12th of February. 1880, Mr. Niemeyer was married to Miss Carrie J. Bostert, of Quincy, a daughter of J. H. Bostert, who is one of the oldest pioneers of the city and of Adams county, and who is yet industriously engaged in the fire insurance business. Mr. and ilrs. Niemeyer are the parents of four children: Charles H., who was boni in 1882 and is agent for the John Hancock Insurance Company, of Boston; Arthur B., who was born June 2, 1895, and is attending the public schools; and Clara I., who was Iwrn December 25. 1881, and is now the wife of a 'Sir. Rickerd. nuinufacturer of Noah's arks in Quincy.

The parents attend the Congregational church and Mr. Niemeyer gives his political support to the republican party, of which he is a most stanch advocate. Fraternally he is connected with Red Cross lodge. No. 44, K. P., of Quincy. His has been a successful and honorable business career, marked by steady progress and the wise utilization of opportunities. His .judgment is reliable, his opinions Tipon business matters seldom at fault and upon his untiring labor he has builded the superstructure of his prosperity.

John William Bnlt. born October 5, 1860, in Adams count.v, Illinois, is engaged in general farming and fruit-raising in Lima township. Pie is a son of David and Nancy A. (Howes) Bolt, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of KentucW. The father arrived in Adams county in 1844, locating near Quincy. He made his way to the middle states down the Ohio river and up the ^Mississippi from St. Louis and he took up his abode in Lima township about 1859. For many years he carried on general agricultural pursuits but for the past thirteen ^'ears has lived retired in Lima, enjoying

William Bolt is indebted to tlie i)iihlie-sehool system of Lima for the edueational privileges he enjoyed in his youth and whieh titled him for life's practical and respoiisilile diitic-^. In his early manhood he engaged in gi'iicral merchandising in Lima, establishing a stun- in 18^0. He was also postmaster of that town, conducting the affairs of the office in adilition to the conduct of his store. In 1886, lidwcv.-r, he removed to his farm on section 11. Lima tnwnship, and liere lie has forty acres nt line land, which is well cultivated and improved, lie has an orchard covering ten acres, hu'gely ])l;nited to apple and peach trees. Everything alxiut his place is neat and attractive in ajipearance, indicating the careful supervision of 1lie progressive owner.

On the 3d of October, 1883, ilr. Bolt was married to Miss Carrie jM. Jacol>s, a, daughter of Francis il. and Celatha (Ci-enshaw) Jacobs, who were living south of Lima. Six children have been born to this marriage: Eva L., liorii August 8, 1887, and educated in .Macomb. Illinois: Edward V., boi'u September L':i. 18SS; Frank H., born Octobei- .'), 18;i3; Blanch, liorn October 8,' 1895; i\Iarvin .1.. born Seiitember li-J, 1892, and Cecil E., b.n'n Octobei' '_'. T.tOl. are all at home.

lS\r. Bolt and his wife are i-irnest and lo.xal members of the ^Methodist Episcopal church at Lima, and he gives his political allegiance to tinrepublican iiarty. He has semeil as assessor for two years and as school din-ctor for nine year.s. Fraternally, be is connected with Lima lodge. No. 13'), A. F. & A. .M. and with Lima camp. No. -i.-ilO, Al. W. A. Having always resided in Adams county, he has a wide ac(|naintance here and the fact that many of his wariiiesi fi-iends are tho^i' who lia\e l;nown him from his boyliood to till' |ireseiit time i. Mil iii!lic:ition tliat his has been an honorable and iipriuiit life.

Charles W. Skyaiour

Charles W. Seymour, who was a farmei- and stock-raiser of Fall Creek township and was numbered among the pioneer settlers of Adams couidy, M'as onl\- twelve months old when brought by bis parents to this part of the state. His birth occiii-red in West Hartford, Connecticut, Auunst "23, 1834, and he was a son of ]\Iartin and Lucy (Butler) Seymour, wlio were also natives of West Hartford and resided there until the fall of 1835, when they came with their family to the west, settling on a small farm in Fall Creek township, this county. The father was then a poor man, but, by hard work and economy, he was soon enabled to purchase more land, and ultimately became the owner of a large farm. There he carried on his agricultural pursuits and stock-raising, and both he and his wife died on the old homestead. Only one of their family is now living: iliss Eveline Se>nnour, who is eighty years of age and resides with the eldest son of her brother Charles on the old homestead.

Charles W. Seymour began his education in the district schools si;ch as were common at that early day and afterward he enjoyed the advantage of instruction in the high school at Payson, Adams county. In early youth he assisted in the work of field and meadow and he continued to aid his father in carrying on the farm until the latter "s death, when he and his brother assumed the management. He was a lover of fine stock and carried on general farming pursuits and stock-raising, always having some high-grade animals on his place.

.Mr. Seymour was married to IMiss Emily Kay. a daughter of Rohert G. and Cynthia M. (Burroughs) Kay, both of whom were natives of Kentucky, where they lived until 1833, when Mr. Kay and his brother, Oabriel Kay, came to Adams county with tlieir families and settled in Payson townshiii, where they carried on farming until their deaths. The Burroughs family were also l)ioneers of the county. There were five children born unto ilr. and ilrs. Seymour: Henry il., who mai'i'ied Tjucy Nicholson, resides on the old homestead in P'all Ci'eek town.shi]). Lyman K., who first mari'ied Airs. Clara Robbins and, after her death, wedded .\gnes Jaratt, of an old and prominent family of this county, also resides on the homestead farm in Fall Creek township. Julia A. died at the age of five years and six months. Loren Butler married Susan Jaratt. a twin sister of his brother's wife, and resides in California. Stella :\1. is the wife of .1. \. Star, of (Jmaha, Nebraska.

While going to Pike comity and driving across a narrow bridge near his home ;\[r. Seymour's bnoo'v was overturned and he was instantlv kille(l. This occurred Octoher 11, 1898, and his family believe that it was an attack of heart troulile that caused his death. In politics he was a reimbliean, but never an office seeker. He attended the Congregational church in Payson, while his wife is now a member of the Vermont Street Baptist cliurcli in Quincy. He was a very industrious man, successful in whatever he undertook, and he had many friends in Quincy and throua'hout the country. His wife is still interested in the old home farm in Fall Creek township, where she resided after her husband "s death until her two oldest sons were married and took cluirge of the farm. She then removed to Qiiinev and purchased a residence at No. 333 North Twenty-fourth street at the corner of Broadway, while in the adjoining home resides her sister, I\Irs. S. E. Hewes. ]\Irs. Seymour has a beautiful home and has gained many friends since taking up her abode here.

Mrs. Sarah Hamrick Wilkes

Mrs. Sarah Hamrick Wilkes, whose home is on section 33, Camp Point township, was Ijorn in this township, Februaiy 16, 1835, her parents being Farrow and Polly (Wilkes) Hamrick. Her grandparents were Virginian people and her father was born in Culpeper county, Virginia, January 1. 1806. He eanie to Adams county, Illinois, in September, 1831. driving across the coimtry in a wagon, and on the 3d of Janiiary, 1833, he was married to iliss Polly Wilkes, who was born in Jefferson count.y, Kentucky, July 24, 1811, and also came by wagon to this county in 1831. This was the year following the "deep snow" and the county was a pioneer district, where ever-ything was wild and unimproved, the work of development antl i)rogress seeming scarcely begun. Mr. and iNIrs. Hamrick began their domestic life on a farm and for many years he carried on general agricultural pursuits, but finally removed to Camp Point, where he died on the 1st of May. 1891.

i\Irs. Wilkes, spending her girlhood da.vs in her parents' home, acquired her education in the public schools and was trained to the duties of the household by her mother. She gave her hand in marriage to John Wilkes, Februarv 16, 1853. He was^ born September 15, 1830. in Kentucky, and was a son of Coleman and jMargaret (Smith) Wilkes, the formei- born in Virginia in 1794, and the mother in Pennsylvania in 1790. The,y came to Illinois in 1831, joui'neying by way of the water route to Quinc.v, Illinois, and they made their home in Columbus township. It was in that township that John Wilkes was reared and educated, and there he engaged in farming, living on the old Wilkes homestead. He died March 7, 1904. after an active, useful and honorable career of more than seventy years.

Unto IMr. and ^Irs. Wilkes were born eleven children: I\Iary E.: IMargaret A., who was liorn August 11, 1855. and is the wife of Josiah Ta.vlor, of Columbus township : James ^I., who was born April 30, 1857, and died December 20, 1894: r4eorge W. : William H. : Florence: Arvilla ^r. : Mattie E. : Johnnie and Sissy, twins: and Frank M.. who was born Julv 12. 1876, and

In his political views ]\Ir. Wilkes was a democrat, unfaltering in his support of the party, and took an active part in political affairs. He served as township commissioner, was also school trustee and was president of the county central committee of his party, his labors in its behalf proving effective in promoting its growth and extending its influence. He was always interested in public progress and improvement and never withheld his support from any measure which he believed would advance the general welfare.

Mrs. Wilkes is now the owner of one hundred and sixty acres on section 33, Camp Point township, and one hundred and ninet.v-one acres on sections 29 and 32. Columbus township, where her husband first located. This property returns to her an excellent income, being now verv valuable owing to the many excellent modern improvements which have been placed upon it. She is numbered among the worthy pioneer ladies of the county, having for seventy years been a witness of its growth and development, and her mind bears the impress of many of the early historical events of the countj', from the time when it was largely a region of log cabin homes, widely scattered over broad prairies much of the land being still nncnltivated.

Dr. Fred il. Elliott, deceased, who for many years was a practicing dentist of Quiney, settling here in 1863, was a native of Willinuuitie Connecticut, born on the 8th of February, 1841, and was a son of George C. and Phoebe (Smith") Elliott, both of whom were natives of London, England, whence they came to America in 1838, settling in Willimantic, Connecticut. The father was a merchant tailor and conducted business along that line throughout his renuiining days, his death occurring in 1867, while his wife survived him until 1880.

Dr. Elliott attended school in South Windham, Connecticut, and after completing his preliminary education entered college at Worcester. Massachusetts, where he studied dentistr.v and was graduated. Pie then came to St. Louis, Missouri, where he entered upon the practice of his chosen profession, residing there until 1863. when he came to Quiney. Here he opened an office on Elaine street and was enaaged in dental in-actice until his death. He had a well equipped office, kept in touch with the progress made by the profession and by liis modern methods, his skill and mental ability in the line of his chosen call- iug, lie won a patvonage which constantly grew until it reached large and profitable proportions. Dr. Elliott was nnited in marriage to Miss Sallie F. Metcalf, who was l^orn in Mendon, Adams county, and is a daughter of Western and Susan (Riddle) iletcalf, early settlers of Adams county, her father following the occupation of farming in Mendon township, where he and his wife lived until death. Dr. and Mrs. Elliott became the parents of two children : Fred ^I., who is living in Jacksonville, Illinois, and Willie L.. who died at the age of two years. Dr. Elliott's death occurred August 2, 1878, being occasioned by an accident at the Chicag'o, Burlington & Quiney Railroad station here. Mrs. Elliott has a nice home at No. 735 North Fifth street, where she and l\Irs. Larkworthy are now residing. Dr. Elliott ranked high in pi'ofessional circles and was popular in social circles, his genial manner and social disposition winning him manv fi'iends.

Carl Becker

The derma n element in the citizenship of Quiney has been an important one. A native son of the fatherland, Carl Becker, now connected witli the manufacturing interests as a member of the Wiebmer-Becker Machine Company, was born in Rhine Pfalz, Germany, November 27, 1860, his parents being Peter and Katherina (Bergmann) Becker. The mother died in 1883, but the fatlier is still living in Germany, at the advanced age of eighty-two years, and thnmghout his business career he has followed the trade of millwright.

Mr. Becker of this review spent the days of his boyhood and youth in his native country. He was one of a family of nine children, eight sons and a daughtei'. of whom all are living with the exception of John, who died at the age of forty years. Of the surviving children three sons are in this country and the others have remained in Germany. One now lives in Missouri and is a wagonmaker and millwright, while a second brother of oiir subject is a farmer of Nebraska.

Carl Becker attended tlie public schools of his native land until the age of fourteen years, when he became his father's assistant at the millwright's trade, being thus employed until he reached the age of seventeen years, when he learned the machinist's trade, following that pursuit until his emigration to America. He came to this country immediately after his mother's death, locating first at Warsaw, Hancock eount.y, Illinois, where he operated an engine for two years. He then removed to Quiney in 1885, after which he was emi)loyed for three years in the Famous Hay Press works and for three years for the Collins Plow Company and the Smith Hill Elevator Company for four years. In 1898 he organized the Wiebmer-Becker Machine Company, which entered upon a prosperous existence, its business steadily increasing until employment is now furnished to fourteen men. His partner is Anton Wiebmer, and they manufacture all kinds of machinery, having a well-eciuipped plant at the southeast corner of Seventh and York streets. They are general machinists and also make a si^ecialty of engine repairing. Mr. Becker has a thorough knowledge of mechanical pursuits and the gi-eat principles which underlie this department of activity, and his practical skill has been one of the features in the success of the business, enabling him to capably control the labors of his men.

On the 12th of October, 1885, Mr. Becker was united in marriage to Miss Lizzie Heddrich, a daughter of Philip Heddrich, who was a stonecutter by trade and died in 1903. Mr. and Mrs. Becker are the jiarents of two sons: Walter C, who was born December 2, 1888, and, having graduated from the public schools, is now attending the Gem City Business College ; and Elmer L., who was boi-n ]\Iarch 4, 1894, and is now attending the pulilic .schools.

Mr. Becker belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and gives his political allegiance to the republican party. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to seek his fortune in the new world, for here he found the business opportunities he sought and his hopes have been more than realized, for, in this country where labor and energy are rated at their true worth, lie has gained a comfortable comi^etence. and he also has the esteem and admiration of many friends who recognize his value as a business man and citizen.

Benjamin A. Smith, who is now living a retired life upon the old home farm on section 14, Ursa township, was born December 12, 1830, his parents being Caleb B. and Marv Ann (Reuck) Smith, both of whom were natives of Kentucky. The father came to Illinois about 1840, bringing with him his family and settling in Hancock county, seven miles east of Carthage. There he continued to reside until his death, which occurred about 1894. His wife died in 1884. They were worthy people, respected by all who kne^' them.

attended the public schools of Hancock eoiiuty and came to Adams county in 1850, when a young man of twenty years. He then settled upon the farm which has now been his home for more than a half century- and where he has labored as the years have gone by, his efforts being attended with good results. He chose a companion and helpmate for life's journey, being married on the 23d of July. 1851, to Miss Delilah Spears, who was born August 7, 1828, and was a daughter of John and Catherine (Grimes) Spears of Adams county, who came to this state from Kentucky at the same time the Smith family removed to Illinois. Mr. Spears died in 1870. He is survived by one son, Abraham, who now resides in Ursa township.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith began their domestic life upon the old home farm where they are now living and which has been their place of residence throughout all these years. He placed the land under a high state of cultivation, plowing and planting in the early springtime and harvesting good crops in the autumn as a result of the care and labor which he bestows upon the fields. His life has been a very useful one and he is now in possession of a comfortable competence which supplies him with all of the necessaries and comforts which go to make life worth the living.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born four children, three of whom are living : John T., born April 18, 1854, who married Ella Campbell and resides two miles north of the old home; Sarah E., born October 22, 1856, who is the wife of Lorenzo Worley and resides near Ursa: Levi A., who was born January 23. 1865, and married Alice Young, their home being upon the farm adjoining his father's land.

Mr. Smith rents his farm, which comprises one hundred and thirty-six acres, to his son. and is now enjoying a well earned rest. He gives his political suppoi't to the demoerao.v. having always advocated its principles. He is still a very active and energetic man for one of his years, having passed the seventy-fourth milestone on life's journey, yet he possesses the vigor of a man in his prime and in spirit and interests seems yet in middle life. He commands the confidence and good will of all with whom he has been associated and is well worthy of representation in this volume.

Dr. J. H. Rice, whose careful preparation and superior natural qualifications for the practice of medicine have gained him prestige among the members of the profession in Quincy, where his identilication with the medical fraternity dates from 1892, is a native son of Adams county, his birth having occurred upon a farm in Richfield township, on the 13th of April, 1856. In pioneer times in the history of this county, his father, "William Rice, established his home here, and from 1834 until his deatli was engaged in agricultural pursuits in this count.v, winning success thi'ough well directed efforts. Reared upon the home farm and educated in the public schools Dr. Rice supplemented his literary stiidies by a course in medicine in the Cincinnati Medical College, being graduated with the class of 1878.

Opening an office for practice in Niantic, ilaeon county, Illinois, Dr. Rice remained there until his removal to Mendon, where he entered upon a very successful professional career, winning a patronage so extensive that his fame spread abroad throughout this part of the state and thus he did not come unheralded to Quincy, when in 1892 he removed to this city to join its medical fraternity. From the beginning of his residence here he has been accorded a prominent position as a physician and surgeon, and he is m close touch with the progressive spirit of the times as manifest in the marked advance made in the methods of medical practice. In order to still further perfect himself in his chosen life work he pursued a post-graduate coTirse in the Chicago Clinical School of Medicine in 1900 and was graduated at Rush Medical College. He also attended surgical clinics at St. Luke's, the Chicago, Presbyterian and other leading hospitals in Chicago, gaining knowledge in theory and practice and thoroughly informing himself concerning the latest improvements in medicine and surgery. It has always been his wish and determination to give his patrons the benefits of the latest discoveries and researches of the medical fraternity. In addition to a lai'ge private practice he is acting as surgeon of the Quincy. Omaha & Kansas City Railway and a member of the staff of Blessing Hospital, and is a member of the Adams County, the Tri-State and State Medical Societies, the American Medical Association, and the National A.ssociation of United States Pension Examining Surgeons.

In his social relation.s Dr. Rice is a Mason, belonging to Quincy lodge, A. F. & A. ]\I. ; Mendon chapter, R. A. i\I., of which he is past high priest: and El Aksa commandery, K. T., of which he is past eminent commander. Dr. Rice was married in 1878 to Miss ]Mar.v St. Clair, of ^lechaniesburg. Illinois, and they have a daughter. By nature the Doctor is social and genial but has comparativel.y little opportunity for social enjoyment owing to the hea^'^^ demands made upon his time and attention by profession- al duties which are eonstantly growing- in volume and importance. Of strong: mentality and marked intellectual attainments, the public and the profession accord him prominenee in the field of his chosen endeavor.

Rev. William R. Lierle

Rev. William R. Lierle, who has reached the eighty-seventh milestone on life's journey and is now living with his children in Adams county, was for many years an able representative of the ministry and his influence proved a potent element for good in this section of the state. He was born in Montgomery county, North Carolina, August 16, 1818, his parents being William and Catherine (Sell) Lierle. His paternal grandfather, Zachariah Lierle, was one of the patriots of the Revolutionary army, serving under Washington for eight years, or throughout the entire period of hostilities that resulted in the establishment of American independence. Coming to the west at an early day his I'eniains now rest in a cemetry about four miles north of Liberty, Illinois. William Lierle, the father, removed from the south to Illinois about 1821, settling first in Union county, which was then a pioneer district in which the work of improvement and developme7it had been scarcely begun. He then came to Adams county, locating in Liberty, where he and his wife spent their remaining days. He was a farmer by occupation and always followed that pursi;it in order to provide for his wife and children.

William R. Lierle was but three years of age when brought to Illinois and for seventy-three years has lived in Adams county. Few indeed of its settlers have longer witnessed its development and progress or have a more intimate Imowledge of its pioneer history. He pursued his education in Ui:ion comity and in the public schools of Adams coimty and through the period of his boyhood and youth he assisted largely in the work of the home farm, aiding in the arduous task necessary for the cultivation and improvement of new land.

He lived with his parents until twenty-fiv^e years of age and then established a home of his own, being united in marriage on the 12th of October, 1843, to Miss Penina Hendricks, of Missouri, a daughter of Abraham and Jennie (Cox) Hendricks, who came to Adams count.v at an early day, spending the greater part of their lives here. Mrs. Lierle died February 20, 1895, at the age of sixt,y-nine .years. There were eleven children born of that marriage, but four died in infancy. The others are : Mrs.

Annie Lucas, who resides near i\Iounds, Illinois; Albert and William, who are living in Des Moines, Iowa ; IMrs. J. Miller, -whose home is in Kansas; ilrs. Caddie Enlow, also of Kansas; Mrs. Nora Gillis, of Clayton ; and Mrs. Addella Lucas, of Clayton,.

Although Rev. Lierle made his home with his parents until twenty-five years of age, he began earning money when biit a boy. He here split rails at fifty cents per day and thiui he gained the nucleus of his later desirable possessions. He worked hard year after year and as his financial resources increased he purchased land until he was at one time the owner of two hundred and eighty acres, but he has since sold one hundred acres of this. He now retains possession of one hundred and eighty acres and in addition he has residence projv ert.v in Clayton. For many years he was classed with the energetic, practical and diligent farmers of the county, beginning work in the fields at an early hour and continuing his labors until after simset. Day after day was passed in this manner and as the result of his labors he at length accumulated a handsome competence.

His Sundays were devoted to preaching and to the worship of God. Pie became actively connected with the ministry in 1850 and for fifty-four years continued preaching, going for a quarter of a century each Sunday to a church five miles from his home. He now divides his time among his children, having retired from farm labor and also the work of the ministr.v. but his interest in his church has never abated and his entire life has formed an example that is well worthy of emulation. He has alwa.vs voted with the democracy and iii early da.vs he heard the famous Douglas and Lincoln debate that was held in Qiiincy in 1856. Rev. Lierle is one of the most favorable known citizens of Adams county - a patriarch in his community, honored and respected by all. His works of Christian teaching have not fallen on barren fields and his own life has been an exemplification of the doctrines and princijiles w-hich he has proclaimed from the jiulpit.

Dr. Henry F. Naumaim. dental practitioner of Quincy, was boi-ii in I^elleville, Illinois, March 30, 1871. his parents being Rev. Philip and ^Melvina (Frederick) Naumann. earl.v settlers of Hancock county, Illinois. The father was born in Germany in 1827 and came to the United States when nineteen years of age, locating in Illinois, where for some years he follo-\ved farming and then became connected with the ministry as one of the [lioneer preachers (it the German Methodist Episcopal ehureh,. lie is now living retired in Quiney, at the age of seventy-eight years, and his wife is now seventy years of age. They were the parents of nine ehiklren, six of whom are yet living.

Dr. Naumann began his education in the public schools of Muscatine, Iowa, later continued his studies in Decatur and then in Quincy. lie also attended the Iowa Wesleyan University, at ]\Iount Pleasant, where he spent a year, when he entered upon a special course of study in Warrenton, ^lissouri, at the Central Wesleyan College. When twenty years of age he liegau preparation for his chosen profession in the dental department of the Washington University at St. Louis, where he was graduated in 1892, after which he returned to Quincy, wliere he has since practiced with constantly increasing .success, when viewed from both a professional and financial standpoint. His patronage comes from many of Quincy 's best citizens, and in his practice he keeps in touch with the latest discoveries and improved methods of dentisti-y, thus giving to his patrons the best possible service.

On the 25th of October, 1894, Dr. Naumann Avas married to Miss Nellie, daughter of Henry Grimpe, one of the early settlers of Warsaw, Illinois, where Mrs. Naumann was born. They now have two children : Eleanor, born August 1, 1899 ; and Chester, born March 6, 1902. The parents are members of the German Methodist Episcopal church, and Dr. Naumann is a republican in his political views, while fraternally he is connected with Herman lodge. No. 39, A. F. & A. M., and Quincy chapter. No. 5. R. A. M. He is a member of the Illinois State Dental Society and the First District Dental Society and in his practice maintains a high standard of professional ethics and individual proficiency.

Henry C. Cupp

Henry C. Cupp, who is well known in Adams county and throughout Illinois as a horticulturist, was born October 30, 1848, in Steuben county, Indiana. He is of Holland-Dutch lineage and the name of the family was originally spelled Kop. His father, Jacob Cupp, was a native of Pennsylvania and after arriving at years of maturity wedded Dorcas Smith, whose birth occurred in Maryland. They removed to Shelby county, Missouri, when their son Henry was a youth of ten years. The father was an outspoken abolitionist and at the time of the

Civil war and during the trying period which preceded its outl)reak he was many times threatened with violence. His home was in the hotbed of secession and several horses and other property was taken from him. He would undoubtedly have forfeited his life had not General McNeal said that if Mr. Cupp was killed he would execute ten of his rebel neighbors. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Cupp were born the following children : Catherine, the eldest, is a widow residing in Fall Creek township. Lewis C, who was a member of the Third ^lissouri Cavalry during the Civil war, married and had three children. He died in Ralls county, ]\Iissi)uri, in 1901. John S., also a member of the Third Missouri Cavalry for three years and six months, is a farmer and stockraiser, residing at Elm City, Kansas, and has two sons and three daughters. Theodore, of Ralls county, Missouri, who served as a private in the Thirtyninth Missouri Infantr.y, is mai-ried and has a son and two daughters, the former being a Christian minister at Platte City, Missouri. George W., who died in 1882, at the age of forty years, was a farmer by occupation and at his death left a son, who is now in Washington. Henry C. is the next in the family. Francis M. is a farmer of Marion county, ^Missouri, and is married, but has no children.

Henry C. Cupp, having accompanied his parents on their removal to the west, acquired his elementary education in the country schools of Shelby county, Missouri, and later he attended Palmyra College, at Palm.vra. He became a resident of Adams county in 1870, when about twenty-two years of age, and here he turned his attention to farming. He was married in 1871 to ]\Iiss Frances L. Rankin, a daughter of Robert Rankin, who was one of the wealthy farmers of Fall Creek township, owning nearly a section of land. ]\Ir. Cupp took his bride to his farm and continued general farming for several years. He was the first to introduce polled Angus cattle into his section of the county, but he has now abandoned stock-raising in order to give his undivided attention to fruit growing, which he carries on extensively. He has now four thousand peach trees in bearing. He has made a close and scientific study of the best methods of raising fruit and is a firm believer in spraying his trees and in clean cultivation. He has made arrangements to spray one hundred acres of apple orchard four times with a gasoline engine and will be the first man to use a gasoline spray in Fall Creek township. He has ten thousand apple trees and between four and five thousand of these are in bearing. He has raised as many as thirty-six hundred barrels in a year. He stores his apples for the winter market and finds a ready sale for his

])rodut't because of its excellence as to size, (iuality and flavor. His is to-day the largest apple orchard in Adams county and he is regarded as authority upon any question regarding the raising of fruit.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Cupp has been born but one child, Lillie J., whose birth occurred January 28, 1872, and who was educated in the country schools and also spent four years in Chaddock College in Quincy, where she graduated. She was married July 26, 1893. to Perry W. Sapp of Macomb. Illinois, who is now recording clerk and assistant bookkeeper at the Insane Asylum at Bartonville, Illinois. He was appointed by Governor Yates in recognition of his efficient work in his campaign of 1900. l\Ir. and Mrs. Sapp have three children, the eldest being Stanley Cupp Sapp, who is ten years of a'ge. The others are Whitney Francis, eight years old, and Miriam Luro, six years old.

Mr. Cupp is recognized as one of the prominent republicans of Adams county, having been identified with the party since attaining his majority. He has held no office although he has been offered the candidacy of state representative. He prefers to do his public duty as a private citizen and his labors have been of material assistance in the promotion of many measures which have proved of value in his part of the state. He has been president of the Adams Count.y Fair Association, was levee commisioner for two years of the Quincy levee, and for five years has been president of the Missississippi Valley Apple Growers' Association. He has also been president of the Central Illinois District Horticultural Society and since 1893 has served as delegate to the National Farmers Congress, these delegates being appointed by the governor of the state, and Mr. Cupp has received the appointment from both democratic and republican executives. He was appointed by the governor of Illinois to a.ssist the president of the United States in laying the corner stone of the government building at Chicago, October 9, 1899, this being laid by President McKinley. The paper of appointment was signed by John R. Tanner, goveror, and Carter H. Harrison, mayor of Chicago. Fraternally Mr. Cupp is a Mason, belonging to Payson lodge. No. 379, the chapter and commandery in Quincy, and also to the Eastern Star, and his daughter is a member of the Eastern Star, while his wife and daughter hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church of Fall Creek. It was through the efforts of Mr. Cupp that the Union church of Fall Creek was built there, raising every dollar of the fund himself and all denominations are welcome to use this house of worship. :\Ir. Cupp is a very progressive and public-spirited man, realizing that the spirit of the times is one of progress and keeping in touch with the universe of thought and advancement. His entire career has been characterized by an onward movment as seen in his business affairs, in his citizenship and in all his relations with his fellowmen.

Benjamin A. Curry

Benjamin A. Curry was lidrii .May S, 182.5. near Louisville, Kentucky, and was the eldest son of the thirteen children of Thomas and Malinda (Murphy) Curry, who came from Kentucky to Adams county, Illinois, with their four children in 1837 and bought and settled upon three hundred and twenty acres of raw prairie land, which he developed into a rich and beautitnl farm, upon which he lived for many years, nine children being born there. Later he built a home in the village of Clayton. He died on the 1st of December, 1891. reaching the venerable age of uinet.v years. His wife died in 1879, being seventy-one years old. Twelve of the thirteen children reached adult age, one died in infancy and three were soldiers, two filling soldiers' graves before the close of the war.

The subject of this sketch was brought to Illinois when a lad of twelve years by his parents, with whom he remained imtil he was twenty-five years of age. Ilis early opportunities were limited to the district school, in w^hich he displayed marked ability as a mathematician. In 1849 he purchased of the government one hundred and sixty acres of land in Clayton township and upon it built a frame house. On October 10, 1850, he was married to ^Mary A. Majors, a native of Ohio. He lived upon his farm first until in December, 1864. In 1863 Mr. Curry bought forty acres of land adjoining the village of Clayton, and in the following year built upon it a substantial and commodious house in which he now resides, it being one of the prettiest homes in the village.

In April, 1864, Mr. Curry buried his first wife. To this union was born five daughters, the two eldest dying in infancy. The three renuxining are : Linnie A. Wilson of Quincy, Illinois, widow of David B. Wilson: Dora A., the wife of C. E. Cain, a farmer of Clayton township; and Nellie G., of Quinc.v, wife of J. W. Potter, postal clerk. In 1865 Mr. Curry married Lucy J. Ho.skins of Ohio, who died October 2, 1881, leaving three children : Edgar T., a successful business man of Clayton ; Charles S., a ph.vsieian of Beatrice, Nebraska; Caroline B., wife of F. C. Andrews, a manufacturer of KaniB. ^- sas City, Missouri. Mr. Curry was married a third time to ilrs. Lavinia il. Bentou. nee Depuy, widow of Dr. Benton of Rushville, Illinois. She had one son by her former marriage, C. G. Benton, a grain merchant of Kansas City, Missouri.

ilr. Curry never took an active part in politics, but is a stanch republican, his first vote being east for the whig candidate, when he was twenty-one years of age. He served several years as supervisor, assessor, school trustee and in other local offices. His principal business has been farming, but he has engaged in merchandizing, in manufacturing stock scales and hay presses, in wagon-naaking and various industries. He is the builder and owner of the largest business house in Cla.'V'ton, besides other business and dwelling houses, and is the owner of eight hundred acres of rich farming lands.

His enterprise, force of character, sterling integrity, fortitude and good sense amid the discouragements in the management of complicated affairs have made him a leader in the commercial and agricultural interests of the community where he is best known. He not only has met with success in his biisiness but also in social life. Aside from his large circle of relatives he has many warm friends among his acquaintances and especially among the little children and the poor. His wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and they are held in high esteem by the community. He is strictly temperate in his habits, as a result of which he is at the age of eighty enjoying good health, and his children, re.joicing in the fact, gathered at I'.is home on the 8th of May, 1905, to celebrate his eightieth birthday. Six children and seven grandchildren gathered around the festive board with him and expect to make an annual affair of it for manj- years to come. He is in the true sense of the word a self-made man, being the architect and builder of his own fortune.

Richard Harness

Richard Harness is one of the extensive land owners of Adams county, having four hundred acres lying partly in this county and partly in Hancock county. He has followed general farming for many years, but now largely leaves the active improvement of his land to others, while he is enjoying a rest that has been richly earned and is truly merited. He was born February 28, 1841, and is a son of Joseph and Nancy (Worley) Harness. The father, who born in July, 1793, in St. Clair county, Illinois, was married on the 6th of ^lay, 1816, to Miss Nancv Worley, daughter of Richard and

Nancy Worley, of Virginia. In 1828 they came to Adams county. Illinois, locating on a farm on section 1, Lima township, now owned by Richard Harness. There was only one house between their pioneer residence and Bear creek. Mr. Harness secured his land through the homestead act and entering it thus from the government he became the possessor of a tract that was entirely wild and unimproved. He bore the usual hardships and trials of pioneer life but possessed the courage and perseverance which is a requisite quality of the frontier settler. He often worked for twenty-five cents per day in order that he might get a little ready money, which was very scarce in the west at that time, most articles being traded for other commodities. He would frequently kill deer, tan the hides and sell them for clothing, and with the money he thus gained he entered his land. He at one time owned nine hundred acres and in connection with general farming he conducted a nursery, operated a tannery and also a sawmill. He was thus one of the most active and energetic residents of his locality and contributed in a large measure to the earl.v business development of the county. He grafted the first apple tree that was ever grafted in Adams county. He started out in life on his own account when only thirteen years of age and his possessions at that time consisted of a horse, a dog and a gun. Leaving home he came to the north and, possessing a resolute, determined spirit, he acquired in the course of years a handsome property. He was an excellent shot and at one time he killed sixteen deer with seventeen shots. He reared a family of eleven children, of whom five are now living, but Richard H., the subject of this sketch, is the only one residing in Adams county.

In the public schools Richard Harness obtained his education and upon the home farm he was trained in all of the work that falls to the lot of the agriculturist, gaining a practical knowledge that has proved of much value to him in his later years. He was married on the 23d of December, 1863, to Miss Anna Crenshaw, who is a daughter of Paschal and Catherine Crenshaw, of Hancock countj', and was born ]\Iay 22, 1844. By their marriage they became the parents of seven children : George B., born September 10, 1864, married Lizzie Vinson and resides in Hancock county, Illinois ; Charles C, born September 10. 1867, married Lena Bell and lives in California ; Carrie (3ertrude, born September 27, 1869. became the wife of George Bolt, and after his death in March, 1902, married Elmer ililler, their home being now upon the old Harness homestead ; Jasper, born May 31, 1873, married Bernice Nichols and lives on the old hoiiiostead : 'Effie V., boi'ii ^lareli 7, 188:2, married Prank Busby Parker and is living in Lima; and two children died in infancy.

In order to provide for his family ilr. Harness carried on general agricultural pursuits for many .years and is to-day the owner of four hundred acres of valuable land in Hancock and Adams counties. His land in the latter county is situated on sections 1. '2 and 8, Lima township. He now rents much of his land, while he is enjoying a well earned rest. He has always been an advocate of the democracy but would never accept public office. He and his wife belong to the Methodist Protestant church. He is a worthy repi-esentative of an honored jiioneei- family and the work of development and iiiipi'iivemi'nt wliich was begun 1)y his father has been carried foi-Avai'd liy him. he bearing his full shai'e in all thi^ duties of citizenship.

John A. Chittenden

John A. Chittenden, one of Quincy's honored dead, was born December 24, 1827, in Guilford, Connecticut, and died October 26, 1872. From the old records found in Guilford, Connecticut, it appears that all of the Chittendens in this country were descendants of one "William Chittenden, who was among the tirst settlers in the old town of Guilford, and that he was in middle life at the time the records were compiled. He brought with him from England his wife, Joanna, and three sons, John, Thomas and Nathaniel, and one daughter, Mary. The family home was established in Guilford in 1639. History recounts that the deeds for the land received from the Indians were made to six prominent planters who were appointed as trustees on behalf of the whole colony, and that William Chittenden was one of these trustees.

Colonel John B. Chittenden, father of John A. Chittenden, was born in Guilford, Connecticut, January 16, 1790, and Avas married there on the 12th of January, 1814, to Miss Elizabeth Robinson, whose birth occurred March 12, 1791. His early life was spent upon a farm in his native place. He became an active member in the Congregational church at an early age and in his twenty-first year was chosen deacon, which position he continued to fill until his removal to Illinois in September, 1831, at which date, accompanied by his wife and four sons in a covered wagon drawn by two horses, he started for Quincy. lie was .joined by Samuel Bradley and his family and others at East Haven, Connecticut, making in all an emigrant train of tive wagons and thirty-six persons, (ijuincy being the destination of the entire party. In this undertaking Mr. Chittenden was prompted by two objects: First to establish, strengthen and extend the Christian religion by the organizati<in of churches, Sunday-schools and Bible classes in the middle west: and second, to better provide for his family of sons in a new coimtry. Further mention is made of ]Mr. Chittenden on another page of this work.

John A. Chittenden pur.sued his education in the common schools and also under the private tutorship of his father, who was a mnn of more than ordinary gifts. lie spoke with readiness, his voice was pleasing to the ear and his words gave instruction to the heart. Under his guidance John A. Chittenden Avas destined to receive the best education obtainable in that time amid the circumstances binder which they were surrounded. It was a pioneer district and advantages were somewhat limited, but he made good use of his opportunities and the lack of privileges which might have been enjoyed in the east probably developed in greater force his latent talents and character. He began farm work eaT-ly in life and Avas thus identified Avith agricultural ]3ursuits until a feAV years prior to his death, when his infirmity prevented further connection Avith farming interests. In all his Avork he Avas practical and pi-ogressive and in the control of his affairs displayed keen discernment and marked enterprise.

In his political vieAvs Mr. Chittenden Avas an earnest republican, giA'ing hearty support to the party and its candidates, yet never seeking or desiring office for liimself. He Avas a member of the Congregational church throughout almost his entire life and gave a strong, helpful and liberal support to all matters pertaining to the Avelfare of the church and its kindred interests. He Avas very actiA'e in Sunday-school Avork and for a number of years served as superintendent of the school, Avhile at all tiuies he Avas knoAvn as a consistent Christian man, his religion forming a part of his earh' existence.

On the 10th 'of June, 1852, in Mendon, Illinois, ]\Tr. Chittenden was united in marriage to IMiss Elizabeth P. Frisbie, Avho Avas born at Branford, Connecticut, December 25, 1831, and Avas a daughter of Lyman and Ann (Barker) Frisbie, of JTendon, Avho came from Connecticut to Adams county in the spring of 1837, .settling in Mendon, where they spent their remaining days. Three children Avere born unto Mr. and Mrs. Chittenden, as follows: Charles A., born April 7, 1857, Avas married December 24, 1884, to Frances E. Young, who Avas born Aiigust 4, 1861, a daughter of Dr. Peter aiul Virginia C. f^liller) Young. Emeline F., born October 23, 1860, married LeAvis L. Allen, Avho Avas born October 3,

1856, and was a son of L. L. L. and Corinne Allen, and they live in Pierce City, Missouri, and have a daiijrhtcr, Elizabeth C, who was born December 25, 1892. Elizabeth R., born January 21, 1864, is living with her mother on the old Chittenden homestead, where Mrs. Chittenden has resided continuously since her marriage in 1852.

John A. Chittenden died October 26, 1872, in the forty-fifth year of his age, his family thus losing a devoted husband and father, his friends a loyal and entertaining companion and his community a valuable and representative citizen. He lived his life in discharge of the duties which grew out of the varied relations he sustained to his fello\vmen. In business he was a pattern of moral integrity, every trust being safe in his hands, and as a citizen he was public-spirited, placing himself on the side of religion, good order and philanthropy. Such was the life iiistory of John A. Chittenden - a record that is worthy of emulation and causes his memory to be cherished bv all who knew him.

Jacob Cupp

Jacob Cupp was born in Pennsylvania and was a representative of one of the leading Pennsylvania German families. He was married in Ohio to Dorcas Ann Smith, who was of French and English lineage and was born in ilaryland and removed from that state to Ohio. They became the parents of seven children, namely : Catherine, who was born November 18, 1839, became the wife of William Cook, who was born in 1824, and died in 1876. His parents were Richard and ]\Iary Cook, natives of Yorkshire, England, whence they came to America during the early boyhood of their son William, establishing their home in Indiana, not far from Sturgis, ^Michigan. They were farming people and owned land there. William Cook was educated in the public schools of Indiana and in 1860 he married Catherine Cupj) and settled at Newark, Missouri, w-here he conducted a grocery .store until the breaking out of the Civil war, when he located on a farm. He also became a mail contractor at Palmyra. Missouri, where he remained for eight years and then removed to ]\Iacon City, ^Missouri, where he resided until his death, his remains being interred in the cemetery east of ^Macon City. Mr. and Mrs. Cook became the parents of eight children, of whom seven are living : Lewis S., a farmer of Saline county, Missouri, who is married and has four children : Jacob E., a farmer of Saline county, who is married and has two children: Fred, a farmer of Fall

Creek township, who is married and has two children ; Frank, who is a twin brother of Fred, and lives upon his mother's farm with his wife and two children ; Ed T., at home ; Ulrick H., who is mail clerk on the Burlington road between Quincy and Kansas City ; Annie, the wife of Benjamin Boring, who owns a farm in Saline county, ilissouri, and has one child : and William, who died in infancy.

The other children of Jacob and Dorcas (Smith) Cupp are: Louis, deceased; John S.. who is a farmer, residing in Kansas and has five children; Theodore, a farmer living near New London, IMissouri, who is married and has three children ; George, who died at the age of thirty years, leaving one child, Wilmer, who is living at Spokane, Washington : Henry C, who is a resident of Fall Creek township, Adams county, and Frank, who married and lives near Philadelphia, ^Missouri, where he is following farming.

It was about 1858 that Jacob Cupp removed with his family from Steuben county, Indiana, to Shelby county, ^lissouri, and there he carried on farming for some time. He was living there during the period of the Civil war and was a staimch abolitionist at a time when it required great personal courage to advocate that cause. In fact his life was many times threatened by his secessionist neighbors but he was not killed undoubtedly from the fact that General McNeal said that if the life of ^Mr. Cupp w-as taken he would execute ten of his rebel neighbors. He gave his political support to the republican party and his sons have followed in his footsteps in this direction.

Mr. Cupp died in 1874 in Shelby county. ^lissouri, and his remains were iTiterred at the cemetery at Benbow, ^lissouri. His wife died in 1859, her remains being buried by his side. He furnished three sons for the Union army : Lewis C. and John S., both members of Company B. Third Jlissouri Cavalry, and Theodore, a member of the Thirty-ninth Missouri Infantry.

George Ihrig

George Ihrig, who is living on section 1, Camp Point township, was born January 3, 1855. in ^lelrose town.ship, four miles south of Quincy, his parents being Henry and Elizabeth (Dingledine) Ihrig, both of whom wei'e natives of Germany. The father, who Avas born December 24, 1828, died March 24, 1893. He had become a resident of Adams county in 1852 and for more than forty years was engaged in agricultural pursuits here. His wife, who was born ilay 27, 1830, died in Jauuary, 1903. George Ihi-ig has oue brother and one sister in Adams eoimty: Henry, who is living in Houston townsliip; and Mary, the Avife of William Boyer, who is living in Burton townshij). near Newtown.

^[r. Ihrig of this review was edueated in the schools of Melrose township and was reared to farm life, working in the tields with his father during his bo.yhood days. Having arrived at years of maturity he was married February 7, 1882, to iliss Susan Ann Lummis, who Avas horn August 1. 1849, and is a daughter of John and Ann (Bridge) Lummis. Her father was born January 30, 1804, and her mother, October 1, ISOi). They were natives of Ohio and came to Adams county in 1S44. lis'ing in (Tilmer township. Here jMr. Lniiiiiiis dii'd .laiiuary 1, 1863, while his wife survived him thirty years, passing away ^iay 14. 1S1)3. Aii-. Lummis aided in building the lirst .MctliDilist church in Gilmer townshij), nine miles east of (-juincy and was class-leader for forty years. The family took a very active part in church work and the great-grandfathei' of Mrs. Ihrig was a .Metliodist preacher of (_)liio. She has one brother. B. B. Lummis, of Quincy. ilr. and ilrs. Ihrig had two children: John Henry, born July 11, 1883; and Anna Belle, who was boi'u March 3, 1887, and died on the 1st of August following.

The family home comprises one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 1, Camp Point township, and is a well imiiroved jtroperty, all of which has been acquired through the untiring Inliors of ilr. Ihrig and the assistance of his estimable wife, who has indeed been a helpmate to him. He is a general farmer and stockraiser and his persistency of piirpose and unfaltering energy have been the foundation upon which he has builded his success. He is now well known as a representative farmer of the county. He and his wife are members of the .Methodist church and well merit the uncpialitied esteem in which thev are held.

Uri S. Penfield

I"ri S. Penfield, who rose from a humble position to prominence through the open door of opportunity, which is the pride of our American life, and who is j^et held in loving remembrance by many of the most prominent citizens of Quincy, although more than two decades have passed since he was called from this life, was born in Harperstield, Delaware county. New York, June 22, 1822, his parents being David and Boadicen Penfield, while his paternal grandfather was Peter Penfield. His education was acquired in the place of his nativity, where he remained until sixteen years of age, when the family removed to Quincy, arriving here in 1838. They found a little village of minor commercial and industrial inqiortance, yet it was a good shipping point and the future seemed to hold in store f(n- it excellent business possibilities.

Soon after his arrival iMr. Pentield entered upon a clerkship and Lorenzo Bull, also a pioneer settler, was employed in the same store about the sami' timi'. A strong and enduring frieridshii) spi'ani; up lietween them which lasted through the ])assing years and through all the changes of their liusiness career, being terminated onl.y by the death of Mr. Penfield. They were together in clerkshijis for several years, and while thus employed Mr. Penfield gained a I'oniprehensive and accurate knowledge of connnercial methods and laid the foundation for his success in later life. Following the period of his service as a salesman, Mr. Pen- Keld turned his attention to the milling business, forming a partnership with John R. Brown, in eoiiiiert ion with whom he erected the Star Mills, whicdi stood near the corner of Front and Sjiring streets, but were removed when the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad bought that district for its depot yards. The next change in the business interests of .Mr. Penfield occurred when he accepted the position of cashier in the First National Bank of Quincy, which position he creditably filled for twenty-eight years or imtil his death, becoming one of the leading representatives of the financial interests of the city. His soi;nd business judgment, keen foresight, accuracy in .judging men, and his unfailing coiu-tesy to the patrons of the bank were qualities which contributed in no small degree to its success. He had the entire confidence of the business comnuuiity and was justl.y regarded as a man whose business integrity was unassailable.

Mr. Penfield was married on the 7th of April, 1853, to Miss Amanda Ward, of Quincy, a daughter of Eber and Sarah Ward. Mrs. Penfield Avas born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and her parents were natives of Hartford. Connecticut. Mr. Ward was in the employ of the government during the greater part of his life and traveled all over the world. He was a government inspector of arms during the Revolutionary war, a position which he held for several years, discharging the duties connected therewith for some time at Valle.v Forge. He was a patentee of gun barrels in ^Massachusetts, which were used during the war with Great Britain. Eventually he and his wife became residents of St. Louis, IMissoiu'i. Avhere he died.

[Into Mr. jiiul Mrs. Penfield were born six children, and with the exception of Mary E., the eldest, all are yet living, namely: Charles, of Quiney; Fannie H., at home; Jnlia : Jennie, the wife of E. P. Fassett. of Chicago; and Uri. :\Ir. Penfield was very devoted to his family, counting- their happines.s his, and he put forth most earnest effort to promote their welfare. In polities he was an unfaltering advocate of republican principles, and fraternally he was connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Royal Arcamim. He held memliership in the Congregational church, taking a helpful part in its work and contributing generously to its support. He died in that faith ilarch 25, 1883, after a residence o." fortyfive years in Quiney, dii.ring which he had ever enjoyed the trust and respect of his fellowmen. In his business career he had gained consecutive advancement through close application and earnest purpose, guided by correct judgment. His path was not strewn with the wrecks of other men's fortunes, and others benefitted by the ever-widening circle of his effort. Without special advantages in his youth he constantly developed along moral and intellectual lines, and the breadth of his nature and the growth of his humanitarian spirit was indicated by his considerate and kindly treatment of all witi; whom he was broiaght in contact. He held friendship inviolable and was never known to betray a trust or forget a kindness. His conversation was refined, his sympathy unbounded and all who knew him spoke of him as a true and upright man.

There was great congeniality of taste and temperament between Mr. and ilrs. Penfield, so that his death came as a great blow to the wife. They Avere not only mutually interested in their home and their children, but also in the church work and I\Irs. Penfield still retains her membership with the Congregationalists here. When she came to Quiney the meetings of that denomination were held in Avhat was known as the "Lord's Bam." During the war nearly every business house in Quiney was used for hospital purposes and Mrs. Penfield carried food to the injured soldiers each day and whenever the news of victory was received she would unfurl a flag from her housetop. She was a member of the Needle Picket, which was the first society organized in Quiney after the war. She has been a witness of the growth and development of Quiney from pioneer times, her memory forming a connecting link between the village with its primitive conditions and fcAv improvements and the enterprising city of the present, with its varied interests and great commercial, industrial, intellectual and religious activity. Wlien she came with her husiiand to her present home it was all surrounded by hazel brush. The home was built by jMr. Penfield fifty-two years ago and has since been occupied by the family. Improvements and additions have modernized it until it is now one of the fine residences of that part of the city - situated at No. 1427 Hampshire street. She has been active in many events of prominence here, both sociall,y and otherwise, and she and her children have a very wide and favorable acquaintance in Quiney.

George A. Tenter

George A. Yenter, an honored veteran of the Civil war and one of the valiied citizens of Loraine. was born June 8. 1839. in Buffalo, Xew York, and is the son of John and Elizabeth (Boteman ) Yenter. The father was a contractor and builder and died in 1900, at the age of seventy-one years, while his wife passed away during the early childhood of their son George.

ilr.. Yenter of this review was but six years of age when the father n^noved from Buffalo. He left home when only fifteen years of age. starting out in life on his own accoiuit. Tlie previous year he had accompanied his father to Iowa and has since been identified with the middle west, exemplifying in his life its spirit of enterprise and progress. He acquired his education largely through his own efforts, working in the summer months at farm labor, while in the winter seasons he attended school. In 'Slay. 1861, he responded to the country's call for troops, enlisting as a member of Company C. Sixteenth Illinois Infantry, with wliich he served until July 24, 1865, pi-oving a valuable soldier and one who was always ti'ue to the old flag and the cause its represented.

On the 16th of April, 1866, Mr. Yenter was united in marriage to ^liss Nancy J. ilurray, who was born January 10, 1838, in Tennessee, a daughter of John and ]\Iar.y (Fike) Murray, the former a native of Kentucky, and the latter of South Carolina. ]\Ir. Ihirray was born August 8, 1803. and died September 11, 1872, while his wife, who was boi-n in 1805, passed away August 23, 1881. Unto Mr. and :\Irs. Yenter have been born three children: Ellis, the eldest, born August 11, 1868, Avas married to Laura Dearwester and lives in Rock Creek, Adams county; Charles A., born February 3, 1870, married Laura Kennedy and lives near

Mr. and Mrs. Yenter now reside in Loraine, where he has an attractive residence. lie is engaged in the operation of a sawmill and does a contracting business, fui'nishing raih-oad timber. He supplies timber used by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company and thus does an extensive and profitable business. He has always been energetic and enterprising and has carried forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes. In his political views he is an earnest republican and although he keeps well informed on the ciuestions and issues of the day and is interested in the success of his party he has never sought public office. He belongs to Mendon lodge, No. 449, A. P. & A. M.. and in his life exemplifies the beneficent spirit of the craft, while in all matters of citizenship he is as true and loyal to his country as when he followed the starr,y banner of the nation upon soutlierii liattlefields.