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Elizabeth, Illinois

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1911 and the latest in 1984. It stands in Elizabeth Township. It lies in ZIP code area 61028. The Survey maps it on the Elizabeth quadrangle.

Elizabeth within Jo Daviess County

On record in Elizabeth

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 3 records

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 14 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

13,991 words on this township

The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion ... History of the Northwest, History of Illinois ... Constitution of the United States, published 1878 names this settlement in its chapter on Elizabeth Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

The Village of Elizabeth is situated near the township line, between the Townships of Elizabeth and Woodbine. The historical fort of the Black Hawk War was situated near the same line ; and, in fact, the history.of the two townships maintain, throughout, such intimate connection that it is thought advisable to unite them in our historical sketch.

Passage source: The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion ... History of the Northwest, History of Illinois ... Constitution of the United States, published 1878.

The valley probably had no white visitor until the coming of A. P. Van Matre, in 1825. The. legend is current that Mr. Van Matre was asked by an Indian girl whom he met, what he was seeking for. Upon replying that he was prospecting for mineral, he received the proposal, that if he would marry her, she would show him a good lead of mineral. He, doubtless, considered the bargain a very good one, and accepted it, when he was made acquainted with the diggings in the hollow, near Elizabeth, which have received his name. Here, on the bank of the river, he built the first smelting furnace in that part of the county, and also built a house on the opposite side of the river, where he continued to live and mine. The diggings were not exhausted for more than a dozen years.

Passage source: The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion ... History of the Northwest, History of Illinois ... Constitution of the United States, published 1878.

The next earliest accounts of a civilized visitor to the rich valley of Apple River point to Henry Van Volkenburg, who is reputed to have passed through the territory now called Elizabeth, as early as 1827, on a trapping and prospecting excursion. Mr. Van Volkenburg afterwards returned to Ohio, then came

Passage source: The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion ... History of the Northwest, History of Illinois ... Constitution of the United States, published 1878.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Elizabeth Township - it names this place 73 more 73 times.

Fires near this place

10 since 2008

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 10 fires within 5 miles of Elizabeth between 2008 and 2010, burning about 32 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Debris and open burning2
Equipment and vehicle use1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2010Arson/incendiarismunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWURSTER
12 September 2008Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesELECTRIC
16 July 2010Debris and open burningunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesTREE
5 April 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined12 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHASS
23 April 2010Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHANOVER2
2 April 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWHEELERIGHT
25 March 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesBALDERINI
18 March 2010Debris and open burning15 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWOODBINE

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Jo Daviess County

Mines and quarries near this place

9 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 9 workings within 5 miles of Elizabeth: 5 past producers, 3 unknowns, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Lead, Zinc, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Zinc, Lead. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Haggerty MineZinc, LeadUnknownGalena, Sphalerite
Kansas MineLead, ZincUnknownGalena, Sphalerite
Brown QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Brudi QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Illinois MineLead, ZincUnknownGalena, Sphalerite
Skene MineLead, ZincPast Producer1901, 1907
Wishon MineLead, ZincPast Producer1865, 1910
Haggerty MineLeadPast Producer
Illinois MineLeadPast Producer

Every working recorded in Jo Daviess County

Storms near this place

21 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Elizabeth in 21 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 13 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 2 heavy rain. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 1999Thunderstorm WindElizabeth2 hurtno account filed
April 1994HailElizabeth$5,000Thunderstorm winds damaged a porch in East Dubuque and knocked down trees at Menominee. Large hail damaged cars and siding at Elizabeth.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindElizabeth$3,000Local law enforcement reported windows were blown out and a deck was severely damaged on a house.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindElizabeth$3,000trees and corn down
May 2024Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-Spotter estimated wind gust.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-A public report of large tree branches down and garden corn flattened.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-A public report estimating 60 MPH winds at the leading edge of the line of storms with low visibility.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-Tree limbs down near Highway 20 and Elizabeth Scales Mound Road, relayed by law enforcement.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-A trained spotter reported an 8 inch diameter tree limb down.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-A large tree was blown down along Highway 20.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-A State Official reported trees were blown down on the southeast side of Elizabeth.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-Some dead trees were observed blown down.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-Tree branches were blown down.
July 2011Heavy RainElizabeth-As of 517 am CDT July 28, the 12 hour rainfall total near Elizabeth, IL was 9.35 inches. The rainfall total since July 21 was 15.97 inches.
July 2011Heavy RainElizabeth-As of 630 am CDT July 28, the 24 hour rainfall total in Elizabeth, IL was 9.52 inches.
September 2010HailElizabeth-Quarter-sized hail fell in Elizabeth, IL between 310 pm CDT and 315 pm CDT September 21.
March 2007Thunderstorm WindElizabeth-Sheriffs department reported many trees down, some blocking roads in the Elizabeth area.
April 2026HailElizabeth-no account filed
April 2026HailElizabeth-no account filed
July 2009HailElizabeth-no account filed
June 1998HailElizabeth-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Jo Daviess County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Weston (historical)2.2 miles18
North Hanover3.5 miles18
Pleasant Hill (historical)3.7 miles14
Woodbine4.4 miles14
Derinda Center5.0 miles14
Hanover5.2 miles18
Rodden5.3 miles18
Schapville5.5 miles15

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 407869. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.