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Lyon County, Minnesota

35 topographic sheets cover 17 settlements here, and 12 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

12 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 1 story and name 1 person · people the book names include I.Yon County (Lucas Township, 1884) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Lyon County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 160 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 12 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 9 buildings, 2 structures and 1 district.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 17 populated places in this county; 17 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1884 and 1912, supply 50,070 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

1 accounts

Among them: Town Of Custer. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Lyon County, published 1884 - Lynd City

Town Of Custer

The Cottonwood river flows aci'oss the north end ot the town irom west to east, and had some years ago considerable timber along its banks. This fact, which is an attraction m all new prairie countries, brought white traders to this section before the Indian massacre of 1862. A German some time before this opened an Indian trading station on the Cottonwood river it is said on section 1.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

12

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
J. S. Anderson Housebuilding198282002984
Anderson, O. G., & Co. Storebuilding198282002985
Bridge No. 5083-Marshallstructure199898000682
Bridge No. 5151-Marshallstructure199898000683
Camden State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Districtdistrict199189001669
First National Bankbuilding198282002987
William F. Gieske Housebuilding198282002982
Kiel & Morgan Hotel/Lyon County Courthousebuilding198282002981
Masonic Temple Delta Lodge No. 119building198282002983
Martin Norseth Housebuilding198282002980
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church & Parsonagebuilding198282002986
Tracy Municipal Building and Armorybuilding2023100009130

Wildfire, 2004 to 2013

6 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 6 of them, burning about 426 acres. None started naturally and 2 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Arson/incendiarism2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 April 2004Arson/incendiarism200 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 October 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined81 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
12 May 2013Debris and open burning65 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 May 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined46 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 December 2012Arson/incendiarism30 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
13 May 2013Debris and open burning4.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2025

60 of 496 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 496 reports for this county, causing 10 deaths, 171 injuries and about $8,493,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail254
Thunderstorm Wind145
Flood34
Tornado29
Flash Flood27
Funnel Cloud4
Lightning3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1968Tornado (F5)not stated9 killed, 150 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
July 1955Tornado (F4)not stated1 killed, 13 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1993Tornado (F1)Cottonwood4 hurtA short-lived tornado destroyed a home and injured four people.
May 1974Tornado (F1)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm WindMinneota2 hurtHigh winds downed numerous trees and damaged several buildings in Minneota. The roof was torn off the Auto Center. One direct injury resulted to a driver when his semi-truck was blown into the ditch and rolled 3 miles east of Minneota. A second direct injury occurred when a person was blown down by the wind.
April 2019FloodRussell$560,000Runoff following the major winter storm in mid-April produced considerable flooding of agricultural land. The Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) crested at 1.80 feet above flood stage on April 18.
March 2019FloodFlorence$510,000U.S. Highway 14 between 300th Avenue and County Road 54 was covered by water. Other flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. The property damage costs include estimates for public property losses.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindMarshall$300,000Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree damage, including numerous trees blown down. Several roads were blocked by fallen trees. Roofs and siding of several homes were damaged directly by the wind, and also by falling trees and wind blown tree debris. The winds also blew down power poles and lines, causing a power outage. The winds were accompanied by large hail.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindMarshall$300,000no account filed
April 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2014FloodTaunton$200,000Persistent moderate to heavy rain caused flooding of fields and other lowlands, including numerous roads, and several homes and businesses. This flooding lasted through most of the daytime hours. Some roads were damaged or washed out.
April 2011FloodTaunton$200,000Flooding of lakes, streams, and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. The Redwood river crested at a foot above flood stage at Russel on April 10th. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindAmiret$200,000Thunderstorm winds damaged several homes and at least one barn, including parts of roofs torn off and shingles blown away. The winds also caused widespread tree damage, including trees up to 2 1/2 feet in diameter snapped off. Additional damage was done to roofs and siding of homes and other structures by falling trees and tree debris. Several grain bins were destroyed. The winds blew down power poles and lines, causing a power outage.
July 2018Flash FloodLynd$155,000Excessive rainfall rates overloaded culverts on County Road 5 north of Lynd and County Road 7 south of State Highway 23 near Marshall, each washing out large sections of roadway. Other county roads (60, 63 and 65) lost culverts as well, with road damage across the county totaling around 155 thousand dollars. Rainfall at Marshall was 4.81 inches, 4.02 inches just south of Marshall, 5.77 inches at Tracy and 6.50 inches at Ghent.
June 1997HailMinneota$100,000Large hail devastated about 40 thousand acres of crops in western Lyon County. The area just south of Minneota was the most affected.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindCottonwood$100,000no account filed
June 1997Thunderstorm WindMinneota$50,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and minor building damage damage and blew down signs.
July 2017Tornado (EF0)Marshall$30,000Most of the damage to the area was a result of 80 to 100 mph winds. However, there were indications of a very brief tornado that enhanced the damage.
July 2017Tornado (EF0)Marshall$25,000Most of the damage was a result of strong thunderstorm winds of 80 to 100 mph, but the damage survey results showed an indication of a brief tornado that resulted in an enhanced area of damage.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBurchard$25,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed a grain bin, ripped a door off the side of a house, blew over a truck, and caused widespread tree damage, including several trees blown down.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindGarvin$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree damage, including trees greater than 2 1/2 feet in diameter blown down in Garvin Park. The winds also destroyed a barn.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindTaunton$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and power line damage with several trees blown down. The winds blew open part of the roof of a mobile home in Cottonwood, and falling power lines caused a small fire in Cottonwood. The winds also caused other minor property damage.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindTracy$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and roof damage.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindRussell$20,000Thunderstorm winds blew a pickup off the road. The winds also blew accompanying small hail enough to dent vehicles.
March 2014Tornado (EF0)Minneota$15,000A tornado destroyed outbuildings, damaged a grain bin, and broke windows in a house in northern Lyon County, then crossed the county line into Yellow Medicine County.
September 2019FloodRussell$10,000After excessive two-day rainfall during September 10-12 (5.70 inches at Marshall), the Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) reached the sixth highest stage on record of 1.81 feet above flood stage on September 12. Significant agricultural land was flooded, with numerous county roads under water.
September 2019FloodLynd$10,000After excessive two-day rainfall during September 10-12 (5.70 inches at Marshall), the Redwood River at Marshall (gage site MSHM5) reached the ninth highest stage on record of 1.14 feet above flood stage on September 12. Significant agricultural land was flooded, with numerous county roads under water.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindFlorence$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew down trees and power lines, and blew over a truck.
July 2011HailMarshall$10,000Large hail, driven by damaging winds, broke windows, dented vehicles, and caused an unknown amount of crop damage.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindTaunton$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew sown power lines, causing a power outage. The winds also caused tree damage, including large limbs blown down.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindTracy$10,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed a store front.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindMarshall$10,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindRussell$10,000no account filed
August 2012Thunderstorm WindMarshall$5,000Thunderstorm winds damaged siding on mobile homes.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindGhent$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew over a van on Highway 68. The winds also caused tree damage.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindRussell$5,000Thunderstorm winds rolled a vehicle on a county road.
August 2000LightningTracy$5,000Lightning struck an electrical pole at a car dealership, starting a small fire in the electrical meter. The lightning also caused slight damage to an adjoining grocery store.
July 1999HailTracy$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindMarshall$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindCottonwood$3,000no account filed
June 2012HailLynd$2,000Large hail damaged a camper.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindMarshall$1,500An 11 inch diameter tree limb fell on a car, causing damage to the vehicle. Property damage costs are rough estimates.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindMinneota$1,000A large tree was toppled on a farmstead. Property damage costs are rough estimates. Crop damage is an estimate from insured losses. Information provided by the United States Department of Agriculture.
September 2005LightningTracy$1,000Lightning struck a transformer at the back of a food store, causing a local power outage which lasted for 10 hours. Volunteers moved perishable refrigerated and frozen food into ice trucks and a freezer trailer, avoiding spoilage of over $100,000 worth of food.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindTracy-Six to eight inch diameter tree limbs downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindGreen Vly-Several healthy tree limbs from 3 to 6 inches in diameter were broken by thunderstorm winds.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Thunderstorm wind gusts caused major tree damage across the city of Marshall, with several downed trees blocking roadways.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindCottonwood-Thunderstorm wind gusts snapped off a cottonwood tree of 6 to 8 inches diameter at the base.
August 2025Thunderstorm Wind(Mml)Ryan Fld Marsha-Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by AWOS station KMML Marshall Municipal Airport.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindFlorence-Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a Road Weather Information System sensor near Florence.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindGhent-A 63 mph wind gust was recorded on a personal weather station just northeast of Minneota.
August 2025Thunderstorm Wind(Mml)Ryan Fld Marsha-Thunderstorm wind gusts up to 70 mph were measured by AWOS station KMML at Marshall Regional Airport.
July 2025Flash FloodMarshall-Heavy rainfall from 4 to 8 inches in just a couple of hours led to flooding of numerous roads around Marshall.
July 2025Flash FloodMarshall-Video showed flowing water roughly one foot deep across U.S. Highway 59 near the intersection of MN Highway 23.
July 2025Flash FloodMarshall-The Marshall Fire Department performed a water rescue for a person trapped in a flooded car.
August 2025Flash FloodBalaton-Heavy rainfall caused water to overrun 170th Street between 190th and 200th Avenue. The roadway was closed as water remained ponded over the road for several hours.
August 2025Flash FloodMarshall-Heavy rainfall caused inundation and persistent flooding of County Road 6 between U.S. Highway 59 and County Road 35, resulting in closing of the road for several hours.
August 2025FloodMarshall-Several county roads were under water and closed for several hours after the initial flooding, including 170th Street northwest of Balaton and County Road 6 south of Marshall.
August 2025Flash FloodTracy-Widespread flooding occurred in Tracy between Rowland Street and Front Street and from S 1st Street to S 4th Street, which required pumping of water.

Mines and quarries

2 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. All of them still produce. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Marshall Pit No 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Marshall Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

The townships, in 1912

50,070 words

An Illustrated History of Lyon County, Minnesota devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 11 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Amiret TownshipAmiret5,123 words4
Clifton TownshipDudley458 words0
Fairview TownshipGreen Valley3,911 words3
Lucas TownshipCottonwood4,033 words4
Lynd CityLynd7,810 words6
Marshall CityGarvin Park, Marshall, Village Park11,741 words5
Minneota CityMinneota6,003 words7
Rock Lake TownshipBalaton771 words1
Shelburne TownshipBurchard, Florence1,535 words4
Taunton CityTaunton1,172 words2
Tracy CityTracy7,513 words5

The county's history books

336,663 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 15 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

An Illustrated History of Lyon County, Minnesota (1912)

The people it describes

1 named

Everyone An Illustrated History of Lyon County, Minnesota stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1912.

Every populated place in the county

17

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.