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Lincoln County, Missouri

98 topographic sheets cover 52 settlements here, and 5 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

5 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Missouri within the United States
Lincoln County within Missouri

What the record shows

  • 902 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 5 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 districts and 1 building.
  • 1 of the 5 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 52 populated places in this county; 52 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 1 public-domain county history, 1888, supplies 14,799 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

5

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Camp Sherwood Forest Historic Districtdistrict198585000512
Cuivre River State Park Administrative Area Historic Districtdistrict198585000514
Downtown Troy Historic Districtdistrict201313000857
Lock and Dam No. 25 Historic Districtdistrict200404000184
Old Rock Housebuilding197272000721

Wildfire, 1993 to 2020

47 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 47 of them, burning about 264 acres. None started naturally and 1 was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning21
Missing data/not specified/undetermined19
Equipment and vehicle use2
Smoking2
Recreation and ceremony2
Arson/incendiarism1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
3 March 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined100 acresMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
30 November 1994Debris and open burning25 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
13 April 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresMissouri Department of Conservation122150-02379-04132015-1100
17 June 1997Debris and open burning10 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
22 November 2016Arson/incendiarism9.0 acresMissouri Department of Conservation142014-00008-11222016-1000
12 December 2019Smoking8.3 acresMissouri Department of Conservation179679-08213-12122019-1245
13 April 2017Debris and open burning5.0 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
2 December 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 390 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 390 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 9 injuries and about $18,832,060 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind193
Hail119
Flash Flood38
Tornado24
Flood13
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2006Tornado (F3)Olney6 hurt, $2,500,000The tornado that formed in Montgomery County north of Bellflower moved into Lincoln County, strengthened, and caused extensive damage along Highway E on the north side of Olney. A home was completely destroyed as the tornado reached F3 intensity and was about 300 yards wide. The family at home escaped injury as they had taken shelter in the basement. About 1:35 am CST, the tornado destroyed a home and caused damage to a home business along Highway H northwest of Silex. At this point the tornado was a strong F2 and about 200 yards wide. A man in the home that was destroyed suffered a broken leg. At the home business, the home suffered roof damage and had the north side brick wall pulled off of the house. A large machine shed suffered extensive damage and a 50 foot travel trailer and the pickup truck it was attached too were blown onto their sides. The tornado continued northeast and primarily crossed over wildlife and conservation areas south of Whiteside. The tornado crossed US Highway 61 near the intersection with Highway F about 1:40 am CST and caused minor damage at a farm and a couple of homes. An old barn was destroyed, a metal shed was destroyed, a garage had the door buckled and windows blown out. A nearly constant trail of tree damage continued as the tornado approached the Lincoln Pike County line west of Dameron about 1:46 am CST.
March 1973Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
December 1957Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
March 1953Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2019Flash FloodWinfield$5,400,000The Winfield Pin Oaks Levee system was breached during the afternoon hours on Sunday, June 2nd. The breach was at least 100 feet wide. The water rose quickly and reached the houses in the area beginning around 6 pm. An estimated 150 homes were affected by the levee breach and 250 people evacuated the area. No deaths or injuries occurred due to this levee breach.
July 2025Flash FloodApex$5,000,000Heavy rain resulted in 42 water rescues in Lincoln County. The only official report of a road closure was MO-79 at Brownsmill Road where swift moving floodwater was reported. In Elsberry, 50 homes and 20 to 30 businesses were affected by the flooding, and a state of emergency was declared.
May 2019FloodWinfield$2,000,000Portions of the Winfield Main, Foley and Cap Au Gris levees were overtopped due to the rising waters of the Mississippi River. Between 20 and 30 homes were flooded and portions of Highway 79 were flooded as well.
June 2008FloodDameron$1,600,000Lincoln County was the area most affected by the Mississippi River flood of 2008. At Winfield, the river crested at 37.08 feet on 6/27/2008. This is the second highest crest ever recorded. All of the land east of Highway 79 was flooded. At the height of the flood, Highway 79 also went underwater near Old Monroe, Winfield, Foley, and Elsberry. Almost all of Foley went underwater. The southeast part of Winfield, about 100 homes, flooded when the Pin Oak levee failed. In Old Monroe, the waste water treatment plant was flooded by water from the Cuivre River, which was back water from the flooded Mississippi. According to damage assessments made by local emergency management officials, 814 homes were affected. 742 were destroyed, 36 suffered major damage, and 36 were affected. Damage to public infrastructure was estimated at $1,600,000.
June 2008Flash FloodCap Au Gris$500,000The Pin Oak Levee near the Mississippi River failed causing flood waters to rush towards the town of Winfield. At least 60 homes were flooded in Winfield west of Highway 79.
June 2008Flash FloodApex$500,000A levee break was reported near Highway M, southeast of Elsberry. It flooded areas east of Highway 79 to the Mississippi River in the Kings Lake and southern Elsberry Levee districts. The flood waters moved into Foley, flooding a couple dozen homes. Another levee broke further north a couple of hours later affecting the areas to the north of the original levee break.
April 1984Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 1969Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
December 2015FloodTruxton$240,000Between 4 and 7 inches of rain fell across Lincoln County during a 2 day period. All of this rain caused the creeks and rivers to rise. The Cuivre River went into major flood. Almost 30 structures were either damaged or destroyed from the river flooding. Damage estimates so far were around $235,000.
February 1999Tornado (F1)Whiteside$100,000no account filed
June 2008Flash FloodCap Au Gris$75,000A 150 foot section of the Cap Au Gris Levee failed about a quarter of a mile south of the Winfield Lock and Dam on the Mississippi River. It flooded mostly farmland as well as a couple of houses and farm buildings. The secondary Winfield Levee (Pin Oak) kept the flood waters away from Winfield at this time.
July 2025Flash FloodElsberry$60,000Multiple roads were closed in Lincoln County due to heavy rainfall. These include Highway A outside of Hawk Point, Highway P in Elsberry, Highway B at Bryant's Creek Road, Highway C in multiple locations near Moscow Mills, Highway H near the Cuivre River due to water exceeding the river's banks, and numerous other unnamed roads. On Highway 61 near Davis, vehicles were stopped due to water on the road at multiple locations, including its intersections with County Roads K,V,B, and E.
July 2022Flash FloodOlney$50,000Up to 11 inches of rain fell between a 6 to 10 hour period causing flash flooding. The heaviest rain was across the far southern portions of Lincoln County. Numerous roads were flooded including Route J south of Troy, Route C west of Old Monroe, and Route MM. Also, a culvert was washed out on Route U between Fred Norton Road and Giles road. Several water rescues were performed. One driver was northbound on Highway J just south of Big Creek in the early morning hours and could not see the flooded roadway in front of her. Before she knew it she was in the water and could not back out of it. The vehicle began to float and fill with water. She called her husband, told him where she was at and asked for him to call 911. She managed to get out of one of her back doors and slip out, grabbing a branch just before her vehicle was completely submerged. It took two and a half hours for the fire rescue to get a boat to the location and rescue her from the tree she was clinging to. She was uninjured. With the other rescues, no one was injured as well.
April 2013FloodDameron$50,000The Mississippi River rose to major flood levels along the border with Lincoln County. The river crested on 23rd, but remained above flood stage into May. The only major damage occurred in Winfield. A levee failure resulted in the flooding of about 20 homes on the east side of Highway 79 in the Winfield Acres area.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindHawk Pt$40,000A swath of wind damage extended from Hawk Point to Troy. Numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. Just southwest of Troy along Highway J, a tree was blown over onto a house causing moderate damage.
May 1983Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1955Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindTroy$20,000A swath of damaging winds occurred over Lincoln County from Troy to Winfield. Several trees were blown down on to Highway KK just north of Troy. Also, numerous tree limbs, small trees and power lines were blown down. In Winfield, a small barn sustained moderate roof damage.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindDavis$15,000Thunderstorm winds caused a barn to lose several sections of its roof. There was no other damage in the vicinity.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindWinfield$7,000Several street lights were blown over in town.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindElsberry$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a power pole near Elsberry.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindArgentville$5,000A large tree snapped and fell onto power lines nearby.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindSilex$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off of the front porch of a house in Silex. Also, about 3 miles north of Troy a large tree was blown down and in Old Monroe numerous large tree limbs were blown down around town.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindFoley$5,000Amateur radio spotters reported power lines down in Foley.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindTroy$5,000Thunderstorm wind gusts blew down the sign of a local restaurant.
May 1993Thunderstorm WindTroy$5,000The county sheriff reported trees and power lines down with wind gusts estimated at 40 to 50 miles an hour. Golf ball-size hail was reported by spotters east of Troy a few minutes later.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindTroy$5,000no account filed
April 1993HailDavis$5,000no account filed
June 2013FloodDameron$3,000The Mississippi River started June in flood and hit major flood levels cresting on the 2nd. The river fell the rest of the month but remained in flood into July. Damage was limited to some flooded roads and flooded farmland.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWinfield$3,000A large rotten tree was blown down onto the roof of a trailer causing moderate damage.
November 1994Thunderstorm WindWinfield and Old Monr$1,200Numerous utility poles were blown down and wires damaged. Schools remained closed the following day due to lack of power.
April 2023HailSouth Troy$1,000A wide swath of large hail fell across Lincoln County from about 3 miles south of Cave, through Troy to Foley and Winfield. One house just southwest of Foley had a window broken by the large hail.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindTroy$800The county sheriff reported minor damage to a mobile home southeast Troy and utility poles were blown down near Winfield.
May 1993HailTroy$500The county sheriff reported trees and power lines down with wind gusts estimated at 40 to 50 miles an hour. Golf ball-size hail was reported by spotters east of Troy a few minutes later.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindWinfield$300The county sheriff reported minor damage to a mobile home southeast Troy and utility poles were blown down near Winfield.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindTroy$200Large trees were blown down south of Troy.
June 1962Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
May 1955Tornado (F1)not stated$30no account filed
March 2026Thunderstorm WindTroy-Thunderstorm winds downed a tree on East Cherry Street. Live powerlines were also downed on the same street.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindEthlyn-Thunderstorm winds snapped power poles and numerous tree limbs from just north of Flint Hill northeast to Winfield. Near Old Monroe a farm outbuilding was collapsed, the siding peeled from a home, and the roof removed from a mobile home.
April 2026Tornado (EF1)South Troy-A brief tornado touched down along Linns Mill Road near Coon Creek, southwest of Troy, and moved northeast. The tornado crossed Forest Acres Lane and Crooked Creek before lifting along Sugar Grove Road. Along it's path it produced tree damage, snapping some tree trunks and uprooting other trees. This damage suggests a maximum wind speed of approximately 95 mph.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindMoscow Mills-Thunderstorm winds snapped two 6 inch diameter limbs from trees just south of Troy.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindSouth Troy-Thunderstorm winds caused damage from near the Woodland Airstrip northeast into Winfield. Near the beginning, winds peeled back the roof of an old farm outbuilding and caused a small farm outbuilding to collapse upon itself. Winds blew down tree branches, power lines, and power poles along its path. Between Moscow Mills and Troy, a billboard was blown over onto a mobile home which sustained damage.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindArgentville-Thunderstorm winds downed power lines on Ethlyn Road.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindSouth Troy-Thunderstorm winds knocked down tree branches between Hawk Point and Troy just south of Highway 47. The thunderstorm then produced a 78 mph wind gust at Avery Park in Troy.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindFoley-Thunderstorm winds knocked electric lines down at Fox Run Road and Vee Valley Farms.
April 2024HailCorso-Hailstones between 1 and 1.75 inches were reported in Silex, Auburn, and New Hope.
November 2024Tornado (EF0)Ethlyn-The tornado then crossed Highway 61 from St. Charles County into far southern Lincoln County doing minor and isolated tree damage before lifting. The tornado had a path length of 1.14 miles and a max path width of 25 yards in Lincoln County. No deaths or injuries were reported.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindHawk Pt-A bowing segment merged with the primary line of storms, causing widespread wind damage across southern portion of Lincoln County. Near Hawk Point, an open sided pole barn was shifted off it's foundation with part of the end wall blown out. There were numerous reports of trees down throughout Troy and one report of downed power poles near Old Monroe.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindHawk Pt-Widespread tree and power line damage between Hawk Point and Troy. Several trees were blown down along Highway 47 south of Hawk Point. In Troy, a 4 to 5 foot diameter tree fell onto a residence near the intersection of West Cherry and 4th Street. The residence sustained major damage. No injuries were reported.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindArgentville-In an area from about 4 miles west of Foley south to Old Monroe, widespread tree and power line damaged occurred. Also, in Old Monroe the fire department's repeater tower was blown down.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindElsberry-Thunderstorm winds blew down a number of power lines around town.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindHawk Pt-Several trees were blown down between Hawk Point and Troy, some of which were blocking roadways. Also, an electric pole was snapped in half.
June 2021Flash FloodHawk Pt-Up to five inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Several roads were flooded including Highway J west of Troy. Two water rescues were performed. One about 4 miles west of Winfield and another one about 4 miles west northwest of Old Monroe. No injuries were reported.
July 2021Flash FloodOlney-Up to four inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Several roads were flooded including at the intersection of Highways E and O north of Olney.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindTroy-A line of severe storms moved east across Lincoln County. Numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. In Troy, a large tree limb was blown onto a house causing minor roof damage. East of Troy along Highway 47, three power poles were snapped off.

Mines and quarries

49 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 49 workings inside this county. 8 still produce and 41 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken21
Clay17
Sand and Gravel, Construction10
Iron1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Morris BankIronPast Producer
Glacial Sand & Gravel Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Kimaterials Sand & Gravel Pit/PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown ClayClayPast Producer
Behrens QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Cobb QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Columbia QuarriesStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Dameron Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Gessman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Hammond QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lincoln Co Hwy DeptStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Lincoln Co Hwy DeptStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lincoln Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Magruder Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Meyer Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Ray & Briscoe / Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

The townships, in 1888

14,799 words

History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the Earliest Time to the Present devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 3 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

198,558 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 14 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the Earliest Time to the Present (1888)

Every populated place in the county

52

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Lincoln County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.