BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Chillicothe, Ohio

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1906 and the latest in 1980. It stands in Scioto Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45601. The Survey maps it on the Chillicothe East quadrangle. 22,059 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 623 feet above sea level.

Research this city

This curated hub for Ross County, Ohio brings together the page's documented record links, visible map or image evidence where published, and routes to related local records.

What is documented here?

Use the page's provenance and linked records to distinguish the source material from the site's navigation and summaries.

How should I cite it?

Open the original record, preserve its repository and identifier, then use the citation tool for this page as a path back to the source.

Where should I go next?

Follow the county or state hub for related places and records, then use the guide for a source-aware research sequence.

Chillicothe within Ross County

Population over time

4 figures

Chillicothe grew from 2,426 to 22,059 between 1820 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
18202,426
200021,796
201021,901+105 (+0%)
202022,059+158 (+1%)

Then and now

1906 to 1980

The same ground, surveyed 74 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Chillicothe, surveyed 1980
Topographic sheet of Chillicothe, surveyed 1906

Topographic sheets covering this place

15 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

4 photographs, 1913 to 1936

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

[Flood destruction on South Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio
[Flood destruction on South Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio
Jones, H. L., copyright claimant, 1913. Library of Congress
Old settler, property optioned. Near Chillicothe, Ohio
Old settler, property optioned. Near Chillicothe, Ohio
Jung, Theodor, 1936. Library of Congress
Flood destruction on Hickory St. near Fourth St., Chillicothe, Ohio
Flood destruction on Hickory St. near Fourth St., Chillicothe, Ohio
Jones, H. L., copyright claimant, 1913. Library of Congress
Flood destruction on Middle Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio
Flood destruction on Middle Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio
Jones, H. L., copyright claimant, 1913. Library of Congress

Fires nearby

26 since 2002

The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 26 fires within 5 miles of Chillicothe between 2002 and 2020, burning about 52 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning14
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Recreation and ceremony3
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Arson/incendiarism1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 August 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources14305
28 August 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources13945
17 August 2019Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15231
3 June 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8367
21 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15214
29 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources11235
27 April 2009Debris and open burning7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 April 2019Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15196

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Ross County

Specimens collected nearby

12 of 1,785 shown

Museums hold 1,785 specimens collected within 10 miles of Chillicothe between 1874 and 1975: 1,290 Animalia, 397 Fungi, 86 Plantae, 8 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. C. Kinsey, A. C. Lincoln, A. Cronquist and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 1813Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 18131895F. L. S.Ross County
Specimen of Puccinia tanaceti DC.Puccinia tanaceti DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
Specimen of Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
A photograph of the species Euaesthetus iripennis, not of this specimenEuaesthetus iripennis Casey, 18841874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Myrmedonia loricata, not of this specimenMyrmedonia loricata Casey, 18931874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Passiflora lutea, not of this specimenPassiflora lutea L.1885Safford, William EdwinChillicothe
A photograph of the species Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae, not of this specimenAlbugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schwein.) Swingle1896Selby, A. D.Chillicothe
Phyllosticta pyrina Sacc.1896Selby A. D.Chillicothe
A photograph of the species Elanoides forficatus, not of this specimenElanoides forficatus forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1898Seip, J. (John)Near Chillicothe, Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophodytes cucullatus, not of this specimenLophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1901not recordedRoss, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophophanes Kaup, not of this specimenLophophanes Kaup, 18291901Henninger, W. F. (Walther Frederick)Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Armillaria mellea, not of this specimenArmillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm.1902Hard, MironChillicothe

All 1,785 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries nearby

4 within 5 miles

The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Chillicothe: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
N3 Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
N3 Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Plant Number 6 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Plant Number 6 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Ross County

Storms nearby

60 of 92 shown

The National Weather Service names Chillicothe in 92 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 56 thunderstorm wind, 24 hail, 6 flood, 3 lightning. The reports record 1 death and 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2005LightningChillicothe1 killed, 5 hurtAn inmate in the yard at the Chillicothe Correctional Institute was struck and killed by lightning. Five others were injured by the lightning strike.
September 1999LightningChillicothe1 hurtA man was struck by lightning and suffered injury.
May 2000LightningChillicothe$30,000A lightning strike caused a fire in the attic of a house leading to extensive damage.
February 2000Flash FloodChillicothe$25,000North Fork Creek flooded west of Chillicothe causing evacuation of a camp ground.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$20,000Numerous trees were downed and trees were snapped in the Chillicothe area.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$15,000A metal roof was removed from a building on Race Street due to thunderstorm winds.
April 2005HailChillicothe$15,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$12,000Trees and utility poles were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees were reported down along several roadways in the county.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Damage occurred to a building due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Several homes were flooded and one road was washed out.
July 2002Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Problems with high water occurred across the county. A roof of a gas station on the west side of Chillicothe collapsed under the weight of the heavy rain.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Strong winds blew trailers over at the county fair.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Several trees knocked down across the county.
April 2002HailChillicothe$10,000no account filed
February 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$7,000A small metal shed was destroyed, trees were down, and power lines were down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 1995HailChillicothe$6,000Crop damage was reported due to wind blown hail.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000A large tree fell onto a house and knocked down some power lines.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees were knocked down throughout the county, including in and around Chillicothe.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several trees and power poles were knocked down in the Great Seal State Forest and along Marietta Road.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Thunderstorms produced strong winds which moved 500 pound bleachers and tore off dugout roofs at a ball field.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees downed.
August 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several large trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
August 2007HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
April 2002HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed on the southeast side of Chillicothe.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed in Chillicothe.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Large tree limbs were downed across several roads.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Several tree limbs were downed.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed on Church Street and Carlisle Place.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees were downed along Eastern Avenue near U.S. 23.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down near the intersection of Liberty Hill Road and OH-772.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed in town.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed on the north and east sides of town.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A thunderstorm produced strong winds which knocked down a few trees.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees downed
May 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Numerous trees knocked down.
September 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down across Rocky Road.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees downed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
April 2002HailChillicothe$3,000no account filed
November 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were downed.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees were reported knocked down.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were down across the county due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees and large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Large limbs and branches were knocked down.
October 2006HailChillicothe$2,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$1,000A large tree was downed along East Main Street. Several large branches were also downed in the area.

Every storm recorded in Ross County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Riton (historical)1.5 miles15
Belleview Heights1.5 miles14
Randall Terrace1.8 miles14
Seymoreville (historical)2.0 miles15
Brewer Heights2.1 miles14
Franklin (historical)2.2 miles15
North Fork Village2.5 miles14
Eustis (historical)2.7 miles15

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ChillicotheAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q988739The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1060960. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.