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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

West Union, Ohio

10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1918 and the latest in 1991. It stands in Tiffin Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45693. The Survey maps it on the West Union quadrangle.

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West Union within Adams County

Then and now

1918 to 1991

The same ground, surveyed 73 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of West Union, surveyed 1991
Topographic sheet of West Union, surveyed 1918

Topographic sheets covering this place

10 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

7,452 words on this township

History of Adams County, Ohio, published 1900 names this settlement in its chapter on Tiffin Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Joseph Eyler built the first cabin in this township where he afterwards made his home near Killinstown, in the winter of 1795. The Eyler farm of 300 acres is now owned by John Crawford, Samuel Mc- Feeters and Sandy Craigmile. When Rev. James B. Fintey passed over Tod's Trace from Limestone to Chillicothe with his father's cattle and "niggers" in 1796, he noted the fact that there was a cabin near where the town of West Union now stands, built by Mr. Oiler, but no one lived in - it. Daniel Collier, about this time, selected a site for his future home on one of the most beautiful terraces along Ohio Brush Creek, known to this day as the "Collier farm." Just below him on the creek was Duncan McKenzie. Andrew Ellison took up his residence on Lick Fork near the old stone house which he built in 1798, where the town of Waterford was laid out. Richard Harrison about the same time located at Waterford and kept a tavern there. John Treber built a cabin in 1796 a half mile further down Lick Fork where the old tavern building yet stands, and Peter Shoemaker, Simon Shoemaker, John Shepherd, and Thomas Davis located near by on Ohio Brush Creek. Job Dinning, John Killin, Jacob Piatt, James Ralston, and Adam Hempleman located in the vicinity of Killinstown. Simon Fields settled further east on Brush Creek. George Harper, James Collins, James January and Robert Mc- Clanahan located near West Union.

Passage source: History of Adams County, Ohio, published 1900.

Ohio Brush Creek, a beautiful little river, forms the northeastern and eastern boundary of the township. Lick Fork is its longest tributary in the township. It rises at a spring near West Union and flows north- east uniting with Ohio Brush Creek at the Sproull bridge. Beasley's Fork also takes its source from a spring in West Union, flows southeast and unites with Ohio Brush Creek opposite the Nathan Foster farm in Greene Township. A branch of the East Fork of Eagle Creek rises in the western part of the township and flows south along its western border.

Passage source: History of Adams County, Ohio, published 1900.

This church is on the West Union and Cedar Mills turnpike, about five miles to the east of West Union, and two miles from the crossing of Ohio Brush Creek. It is built of dressed limestone and is in a very good state of preservation.

Passage source: History of Adams County, Ohio, published 1900.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Tiffin Township - it names this place 37 more 37 times.

Fires near this place

34 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 34 fires within 5 miles of West Union between 2003 and 2020, burning about 43 acres in total. None started naturally. 12 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning16
Arson/incendiarism12
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15287
1 July 2017Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8465
7 May 2008Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 May 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15184
1 May 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
9 April 2004Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2004Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2004Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Adams County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 727 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 727 specimens collected within 10 miles of West Union between 1866 and 1975: 407 Animalia, 205 Fungi, 97 Plantae, 18 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, A. B. Seymour, A. Cronquist and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia lateripes Berk. & RavenelPuccinia lateripes Berk. & Ravenel1879A. B. SeymourAdams County
Specimen of Puccinia smilacis Schwein.Puccinia smilacis Schwein.1900W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Hymenochaete tabacina (Sowerby) Lév.Hymenochaete tabacina (Sowerby) Lév.1929Fulford, Margaret H.Cedar Run
A photograph of the species Asplenium ruta-muraria, not of this specimenAsplenium ruta-muraria L.1866C. B. Dyer
A photograph of the species Pleopeltis michauxiana, not of this specimenPleopeltis michauxiana (Weath.) Hickey & Sprunt1866C. B. Dyer
A photograph of the species Clavaria formosa, not of this specimenClavaria formosa Pers.1913Fulford, Margaret H.Adams County, Ohio
A photograph of the species Craterellus Pers., not of this specimenCraterellus Pers.1913Braun, E. LucyAdams County, Ohio
A photograph of the species Acroneuria frisoni, not of this specimenAcroneuria frisoni Stark & Brown, 19911925Clarence H. Kennedy
Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.1925E. L. BraunWest tributary of Beech Fork
Crotalus horridus horridus1926Watters, G. T. (George Thomas)Green Twp.: Long Lick Run, Adams Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Alosa chrysochloris, not of this specimenAlosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820)1927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Ohio Brush Creek, within Adams Co, Adams County, township n/a
A photograph of the species Asplenium cryptolepis, not of this specimenAsplenium cryptolepis Fernald1927Braun, E. LucyBuzzard's Roost Rock

All 727 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of West Union: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ohio QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Adams County

Storms near this place

60 of 70 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names West Union in 70 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 32 thunderstorm wind, 15 hail, 11 flash flood, 8 flood. The reports record 1 death and 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2012Tornado (EF2)West Union1 killed, 2 hurt, $2,000,000The tornado touched down just east of Highway 41, about 2 miles northeast of West Union. The tornado then traveled east northeast for just over 11 miles, destroying at least 5 mobile homes. Two homes were also damaged. One of these homes was built of brick. A 99 year old woman was in her mobile home in Tiffin Township when the tornado struck. She was injured from this tornado and passed away several days later. Two others were also injured from this tornado. A dozen cattle were killed and major power transmission poles were knocked over. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Based on the damage surveyed, the maximum estimated wind speed of this tornado was 125 miles per hour.
May 2014HailWest Union$200,000Damage occurred to houses and vehicles due to the hail.
November 2002Tornado (F1)West Union$100,000A tornado touched down and tracked east along State Route 125. The greatest damaged occurred at a farm where four barns were damaged, one of which was completely destroyed. Two nearby homes and a church sustained minor structural damage. At least three dozen trees were also downed along the path of the tornado.
August 1997Tornado (F0)West Union$100,000This thunderstorm had a long line of downbursts which caused damage to numerous trees, some of which fell on a house and a mobile home. Embedded within this path of damage was evidence that a tornado made brief touchdowns. In two different areas, tree damage showed twisting motion indicating that a tornado existed. Also, one home was knocked off its foundation in one of the areas where the tornado touched down. Winds from some of the downburst activity were near 100 mph.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindWest Union$50,000Several trees were downed near State Route 125 and Ralston Road due to thunderstorm winds. Numerous trees and power lines were also downed between West Union and Blue Creek.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindWest Union$50,000no account filed
April 1999Thunderstorm WindWest Union$30,000Damage was noted to several trees as well as a mobile home.
August 1999Thunderstorm WindWest Union$15,000Trees and power lines downed. One tree fell on a house causing damage.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindWest Union$10,000Several trees and power lines were downed in the West Union area.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindWest Union$10,000A pole was snapped in half and wires were downed onto a roadway.
May 2014HailWest Union$10,000Siding was damaged and windows were broken on Vaughn Ridge Road due to the hail.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindWest Union$10,000Numerous trees were downed from Manchester to West Union due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindWest Union$10,000Several trees were knocked down. One structure sustained roof damage.
May 2001Flash FloodWest Union$10,000Many roads were flooded and some were closed due to heavy rainfall.
August 2000Flash FloodWest Union$10,000Heavy rainfall caused a road to be washed out.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindWest Union$8,000A few power poles were blown down.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindWest Union$6,000Several power poles were downed.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindWest Union$6,000Trees were downed, one on an automobile. Warren County Springboro,14,0033EST,,,0,0,0,0,Hail (0.75)
May 2024Thunderstorm WindWest Union$5,000Several trees were downed in the West Union area.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindWest Union$5,000Several trees were downed.
July 2016Flash FloodWest Union$5,000Several roads were covered with rushing water across central Adams County. One house had a few feet of water in the basement.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Union$5,000A tree fell onto a house. There were also reports of other trees down around the area.
January 2008Flash FloodWest Union$5,000The Eddies Apartment complex in West Union was evacuated due to rising water. One vehicle was stranded in the high water.
June 2008Flash FloodWest Union$5,000Several roads were flooded and closed with one to two feet of water rushing over them, including State Route 41 between State Route 136 and Panhandle Road. Numerous streams were out of their banks and overflowing roadways.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindWest Union$5,000Several trees were downed across the southern part of the county.
February 2000Flash FloodWest Union$5,000Heavy rainfall caused State Route 41 southwest of West Union to flood.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindWest Union$4,000Numerous trees were reported knocked down.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindWest Union$4,000Numerous trees were knocked down, including along old State Route 32 and Mineral Springs Road.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Several trees were knocked down and were blocking the intersection of OH-125 between Raiston Rd and Frank Young Rd.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000A roof to a house was damaged and a billboard along State Route 41 was also damaged.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Several trees were downed.
May 2010Flash FloodWest Union$3,000Flooded roadways were reported throughout the county.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Trees were knocked down along Bethany Ridge Road.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000A few trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Several trees were downed along State Route 136.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Four trees were knocked down in the southern part of the county.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000Trees and power lines downed.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindWest Union$3,000no account filed
May 2011FloodWest Union$2,000Multiple roads were closed due to water on roads.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Union$2,000Numerous trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWest Union$2,000Several trees were blown down.
August 2007HailWest Union$2,000no account filed
September 2024Thunderstorm WindWest Union$1,000A tree was downed along Chapparal Road.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindWest Union$1,000A tree was knocked down along Old Cincinnati Pike near Wednell Shrivener Road.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Union$1,000Large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2022FloodWest Union-High water was reported on State Route 41, south of West Union.
May 2022FloodWest Union-Water was covering half of an apartment complex parking lot.
April 2021FloodWest Union-Water was flowing across Paige School Road.
April 2021FloodWest Union-Water was reported across State Route 247 near Chapparal Road.
August 2021Flash FloodWest Union-High water was reported on several roadways.
February 2019FloodWest Union-Several roads were closed due to flooding.
May 2016FloodWest Union-One to one and a half feet of water was covering Ohio Route 247 north of West Union.
December 2015Heavy RainWest Union-Multiple roads were closed across the county due to high water.
March 2006Flash FloodWest Union-Several roads were flooded and closed.
March 2006FloodWest Union-Heavy rain affected south central Ohio during the evening, with some locations receiving over one inch across Adams County. The heavy rain caused some high water over State Route 41 near Bentonville.
May 2003Flash FloodWest Union-Several roads were closed due to high water. Ohio Brush Creek was out of its banks in a couple of spots.
May 2003Flash FloodWest Union-State Route 41 was flooded and impassible.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindWest Union-Winds gusted to 60 mph.
August 2024HailWest Union-no account filed
July 2023HailWest Union-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Adams County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The People's Defender1866 to Current

What the paper printed

23,865 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 6 issues spread across its run from 1922 to 1943, 23,865 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1922-07-06The People's Defender3,325 words
1922-08-17The People's Defender2,496 words
1922-10-05The People's Defender3,390 words
1922-11-16The People's Defender5,913 words
1939-09-07The People's Defender2,929 words
1943-05-27The People's Defender5,812 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Panhandle3.4 miles10
Whippoorwill3.4 miles10
Beasley Fork3.4 miles14
Catbird4.0 miles14
Bentonville4.8 miles14
Fairview5.5 miles9
Dunkinsville5.8 miles12
Moore (historical)6.2 miles12

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061755. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.