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Photograph of Twinsburg Congregational Church
Photograph by Carl Waite, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Twinsburg Congregational Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Twinsburg Congregational Church is a historic church building located on the southeast quadrant of the Twinsburg Public Square in Twinsburg, Ohio. It is a prominent and well-preserved local example of the Greek Revival style prevalent throughout the Western Reserve region during the mid-19th century.”

Wikipedia article Twinsburg Congregational Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 137 National Register listings in Summit County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Summit County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Twinsburg Public Sq., Twinsburg, 44087
  • When was it listed? 1974-05-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Twinsburg city
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 74001634 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

587,390 words

The chapter on Twinsburg Township in History of Summit County, with an Outline Sketch of Ohio, published 1881 names Twinsburg. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Twinsburg is situated in the northeast corner of the county. It was originally attached to Portage County, from which it was severed when Summit Count}- was formed. LjMng as it does at the side of North field, its soil partakes largely of the valuable character of the latter. There are several valuable stone quarries lying so near the surface that a heav}- blast of powder would, apparently-, throw out hundreds of perches of the gritty sandstone. As it is, large quantities are taken out, and are used not merely in the count}-, but in adjacent counties. The township is well watered, and also well drained. In times of drought, the wells are not so liable to fail as those located on the bluffs which bound the Cuyahoga

Passage source: History of Summit County, with an Outline Sketch of Ohio, published 1881.

In 1810-17, Lewis Ailing, of Connecticut, purchased 400 acres of land of Mills & Hoadley, l3'ing in the southeast part of Millsville Township (now Twinsburg). On the 3d of March, 1817, he sent his son Ethan, then a stripling aged sixteen years, to this land in the Reserve to commence an improvement. Three young men - Zeri Ailing, Rodolphus Wolcott and Lex Johnson - were hired and sent out at the same time to assist him. After a muddy journc}', except one day's travel on the ice from Buflialo to Dunkirk, this little part}' of four arrived at the cabin of Mr. Post, in Hudson, on the last day of March. The next da}' the party, accompanied, or rather guided, by Mr. Mills, started north to have a look at the land, upon which they were destined to undergo many hard da3's' labor. Following a line of marked trees, they at last reached a spot which Mr. Mills informed them was the center of the township. They all sat down and rested under a beech tree which stood just at the southeast corner of the square. The spot was muddy and uninviting, and the party followed up the creek until the}^ came to "the falls," where the}' found some sticks of hewed timber which had been drawn there by settlers of Hudson who designed building a saw-mill. The project, however, had been abandoned, although a small, partly finished log cabin had been erected, which was yet standing, an emblem of desertion and loneliness. After returning to Hudson and remaining there two weeks, clearing in the meantime a piece of land to be planted in corn, the boys selected a hill known now as the Hawkins farm, the land being a portion that had been purchased by Lewis Ailing, and began clearing oft' the timber. On the 15th of April, the}' "moved" to the half-finished log cabin already referred to, taking with them a barrel of stale pork that had been bought of Capt. Oviatt for $25, a barrel of flour that had cost $8, ten bushels of potatoes that had cost $5, and a gallon of whisky that had cost $1.50. The}" were supplied with a bake-kettle without a bail, two tin pans, one case knife, one iron spoon, and were compelled to use chips for plates and sharp sticks for forks. Ethan Ailing kept house, doing the cooking, etc., not onl}' for his part}- but for various visitors who were attracted to the spot, in order, perhaps, to get a " square meal." On the 7th of Jul}', Lewis Ailing and his family arrived, and moved into a log house that had been erected b}' the boys about the 1st of June. This building was the home, during the 3'ear, of the Ailing famil}-, and also of several others, numbering in all fourteen persons. The house was two-storied, having one room above and one below, and, although ever^'thing was in the most primitive fashion. 3-et all seemed to live well and enjoy themselves. Provisions were very costl}', though venison could be had without much trouble. Pork sold for about $8 per hundred, while the same quantity of venison could be bought for $\. Salt was $10 per barrel, cotton shirting 50 cents per yard, and calico 75 cents per 3ard.

Passage source: History of Summit County, with an Outline Sketch of Ohio, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Twinsburg Township - 587,390 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 606 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 606 specimens collected within 10 miles of Twinsburg Congregational Church between 1877 and 1972: 584 Animalia, 11 Fungi, 11 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Hall, Adams J. M. R., Armbruster, D. C. (Daniel C.) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1893C. RutterCuyahoga River, Penisula, Ohio
Specimen of Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)1928not recordedBrandywine Brook, Hudson, North America
A photograph of the species Empidonax flaviventris, not of this specimenEmpidonax flaviventris (W.M.Baird & S.F.Baird, 1843)1877A. HallCuyahoga
A photograph of the species Buteo lineatus, not of this specimenButeo lineatus lineatus (Gmelin, 1788)1887B. SanfordHudson
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, not of this specimenGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.1889Reade M. C.Hudson
A photograph of the species Scolopax minor, not of this specimenScolopax minor J.F.Gmelin, 17891892Beryl HodgeHudson
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893not recordedPeninsula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201893WoolmanCuyahoga River, Peninsula, Ohio
A photograph of the species Percina caprodes, not of this specimenPercina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818)1893not recordedPeninsula
A photograph of the species Onoclea sensibilis, not of this specimenOnoclea sensibilis L.1897Ashcroft, G.B.Western Reserve; Berea
A photograph of the species Xylaria polymorpha, not of this specimenXylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev.1897Read M.Hudson
A photograph of the species Pleurotus ostreatus, not of this specimenPleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kumm.1898Read, M. C.Hudson

All 606 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Twinsburg Congregational Church: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cannon Sand and Rock, Inc. QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast ProducerSedimentary
Cannon Sand and Rock, Inc. QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Silica, Incorporated QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast ProducerSedimentary
Twinsburg QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Summit County

Storms near this property

33 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Twinsburg, the town this property stands in, in 33 storm reports between 1993 and 2024: 15 hail, 13 thunderstorm wind, 4 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2011FloodTwinsburg$300,000Heavy rain and rapid snow melt led to a rapid rise in the Cuyahoga River in Summit County which reached moderate flood stage at Old Portage. One to two inches of rainfall fell during the overnight hours of the 27th into the 28th, and combined with six to ten inches of heavy snow was on the ground resulted in rapid runoff. Several people had be rescued from homes and vehicles as the water came up. One rescue worker suffered hypothermia rescuing a motorists floating away in flood waters in Northfield Center.
August 2024Flash FloodTwinsburg$200,000Around 20 basements flooded, some street flooding with road closures, including OH-82 between Cannon Road and Depot Road in Twinsburg.
August 2024Flash FloodTwinsburg$50,000Road closures due to flooding, including Nautilus Trail and Pirates Trail, in Reminderville. A few reports of basement flooding as well.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$30,000A tree fell on a house causing some structural damage.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees and large limbs in and around Twinsburg.
June 1996Flash FloodTwinsburg$20,000no account filed
May 2015HailTwinsburg$10,000The public reported quarter size hail in Twinsburg.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large limbs near Reminderville.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees in Cuyahoga Falls and several large limbs in Twinsburg.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$5,000no account filed
July 2005Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$4,000A few trees were reported down.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$3,000The Sheriff reported a couple trees down in Twinsburg.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree.
August 2024Flash FloodTwinsburg-Liberty Road and Cannon Road in Twinsburg closed due to flooding.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg-Trees downed in Twinsburg.
December 2023HailTwinsburg-Hail up to penny-size about one mile NNE of Twinsburg.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg-Multiple trees snapped about three-miles SSE of Twinsburg.
May 2012HailTwinsburg-Penny sized hail was observed.
May 2011HailTwinsburg-Thunderstorms produced quarter size hail.
August 2011HailTwinsburg-Penny sized hail was observed.
May 2010HailTwinsburg-Penny to quarter sized hail was reported.
May 2007HailTwinsburg-Nickel size hail was observed.
May 2006HailTwinsburg-Penny size hail was observed.
May 2003HailTwinsburg-Penny size hail was observed.
October 2000Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg-A thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph was estimated by an off duty NWS meteorologist.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindTwinsburg-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 miles per hour.
August 2019HailTwinsburg-no account filed
July 1999HailTwinsburg-no account filed
April 1998HailTwinsburg-no account filed
June 1997HailTwinsburg-no account filed
August 1996HailTwinsburg-no account filed
August 1996HailTwinsburg-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Summit County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,355 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

England meetinghouse adapted to the Greek Revival idiom, this church, which also stood on the Twinsburg Square, has been but whose steeple was different, burned in 1965. on the east side of the Square, and existed until 1948.? The at a cost of $210.

pilasters), and the proximity to Hudson, it has been suggested that the architect-builder was Simeon Porter, the Hudson master to those of the Streetsboro church, designed by James Clark, and the Twinsburg Methodist Church, built by William Clark, DEC 1 9 1973 Commerce Conservation SIGNIFICANCE Engineering Transportation Theater Communications Military Aboriginal REGISTER Religion/Phi Science Education Literature itarian NATIONAL Music Agriculture Political Industry Social/Human- .losophy Landscape Architecture destroyed;and the Brecksville church, whose facade was identical at Streetsboro has been removed to the Western Reserve Village The Twinsburg Congregational Church was organized in 1822.

near Peninsula;a Methodist church identical to the Streetsboro The steeple was destroyed in a windstorm of 1856 and replaced Sculpture building is very significant as the only one remaining on its that one of the Clarks seems equally likely as the builder. In addition to being a superior example of the late colonial New It used a log schoolhouse, and later a frame building on the present church building was erected in 1848 ata cost of $3,300. of the facade to that at Brecksville (Doric columns instead of Art The architect-builder is unknown. On the basis of the similarity AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as

The whole case file for this property - 1,355 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001634, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Roach, Moses and Minerva, Houseunder 500 feet2021
Twinsburg Institute0.1 miles1976
Longwood Manor2.0 miles2014
Tallmadge Town Square Historic District2.1 miles1971
Brown, John, Farmhouse3.4 miles1977
Ward House3.7 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001634 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Summit CountyAll 137 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.