BlockBefore
Photograph of Erastus Goodwin House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Goodwin, Dr. Erastus, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“For several years he served as justice of the peace. When the Western Reserve bank was started, he was one of the first subscribers to its stock, $12,000, in all, and was an influential director.”

Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men (1880). Machine-read text.

one of 11 National Register listings in Geauga County · listed in 1975 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 14485 Main St., Burton, 44021
  • When was it listed? 1975-08-01
  • Category. building
  • Township. Burton township
  • National Register reference number. 75001406 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Burton township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880 - Burton Township

Wagon Shops

The first was built by Augustus Rose and Lucius Chatfield, who began carriage making. This shop, at last wras used for a plaining mill. An explosion occurred June 15th, 1867, which threw the boiler over the tops of trees and 20 rods away, carrying with it the body of Hiram Carlton, who was killed. Lawrence Huff was so badly injured that he died.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

107,069 words

The chapter on Burton Township in Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880 names Burton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Thus it is written of the clover-grown park and its town hall, of the villagers and their homes, of the public buildings and the places of trade, of the music and the ways, the people and the farms in and surrounding one of the most beautifully located villages in northern Ohio. Quiet and solid in its ways, this village of Burton, on the first day of August, 1878.

Passage source: Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880.

The first movement for a road to Burton began on Tuesday, the 5th of June. Mr. Law, and Mr. Beard, the surveyor, started a line from a point about three miles from the mouth of the river, where Mr. Skinner afterwards laid out the town of New Market, ahd where the old Skinner bridge was built. The next day, with Kirtland, Tomlinson, Pond, and Rice, they began cutting the road, and by Friday night, the 8th, were about Tour miles ahead, to a stream running eastward. On Monday night they encamped about eighty rods in No. 9 township, 8th range. The road came up what is now State street, in Paines vi lie, and kept easterly, through to what was afterwards Perkin's camp, one-half mile east of the "Old Log tavern" on the present road in Concord. On Tuesday they run more westerly, to avoid deep runs, and camped two and one-half miles ahead, on lot 2, township 9, 8th range. Working on the camp Wednesday, the 13th, was within one mile of township 8, 8th range, and B. Rice and Yale, who had been, with the boat and families of Edwards and Honey, up the lake to Cleveland, came to this, camp. On Friday the 15th, they arrived at No. 7, 7th range. Kirtland and Bond, having marked the road for the men and teams to come on, two miles, to the northwest corner of the township, went on to find a place for a tent and garden: making nine days that the first team and sled, with Mr. Umberville as driver, were on the road, the first trip ever made to Burton: an average, from Painesville, of two miles per day. Afterwards, the stages made the distance in one-third as many hours.

Passage source: Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Burton Township - 107,069 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

1 since 2019

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Goodwin, Dr. Erastus, House between 2019 and 2019, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 August 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15225

Every fire recorded in Geauga County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 719 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 719 specimens collected within 10 miles of Goodwin, Dr. Erastus, House between 1887 and 1975: 607 Animalia, 104 Plantae, 8 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. M. Evans, A. N. Rood, A.E. Daugherty and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Riparia riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)Riparia riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)1891Fred Haggart
Specimen of Medeola virginiana L.Medeola virginiana L.1895Watson,J.R. s.n. [1895-06-30][label: Herbarium of J.R. Watson, Berea, O.] Geauga Co. [County]
Specimen of Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.1896Edo N. ClaassenThompson Ledges
A photograph of the species Dryopteris marginalis, not of this specimenDryopteris marginalis (L.) A.Gray1887Leonard, F.E.Munson
A photograph of the species Melospiza georgiana, not of this specimenMelospiza georgiana (Latham, 1790)1889Collector(s): F. S. HaggartNo specific locality recorded.
A photograph of the species Asplenium pinnatifidum, not of this specimenAsplenium pinnatifidum Nutt.1890M. RodmanSugar Grove.
A photograph of the species Cypripedium reginae, not of this specimenCypripedium reginae Walter1896J. R. WatsonGeauga
A photograph of the species Stachys cordata, not of this specimenStachys cordata Riddell1896Guttenberg, G.Burton
A photograph of the species Cypripedium parviflorum, not of this specimenCypripedium parviflorum Salisb.1897J. R. WatsonMunson
Ranunculaceae1897Ashcroft, G.B.Munson O.
A photograph of the species Sarracenia purpurea, not of this specimenSarracenia purpurea L.1897J. R. WatsonGeauga
A photograph of the species Acronicta dactylina, not of this specimenAcronicta dactylina Grote, 18741908Teraguchi, S. (Sonja)OH Geauga Co. Troy Twp. Snow Lake

All 719 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Goodwin, Dr. Erastus, House: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Haueter Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Geauga County

Storms near this property

19 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Burton, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 13 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
October 2006Thunderstorm WindBurton$50,000Numerous trees and utility poles were reported down across the southern portion of the county.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBurton$25,000A tree was reported down on a house. Numerous other large limbs were also reported down in the area.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBurton$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
September 2011Thunderstorm WindBurton$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in the Burton area.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindBurton$8,000Home sustained shingle damage in Burton.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindBurton$8,000The media reported trees down along Patch Rd. in Burton.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindBurton$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree and a large limb in the Burton area.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindBurton$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree.
January 2023Thunderstorm WindBurton-Several trees downed in Burton.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindBurton-Tree down in Burton.
May 2022HailBurton-Golf ball-size hail three-miles northwest of Burton.
May 2022HailBurton-Two-inch diameter hail three-miles north of Burton.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindBurton-Numerous trees downed along Butternut Road, about two-miles north of Burton.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindBurton-A few trees downed in Burton.
May 2012HailBurton-Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 2012HailBurton-Penny to nickel sized hail was observed.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBurton-A thunderstorm wind gust of 65 mph was measured.
May 2003HailBurton-Penny size hail was observed two miles northeast of Burton.
July 1996Flash FloodBurton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Geauga County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,013 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

wing may constitute the original, or 1815 portion, of the The structure is of locally-made brick, with ly dentiled returns, and louvered fans over the entrance been gutted of any original interior features, and has CONDITION furniture. The house The rear elevation bears evidence of now-destroyed sheds; serious structural defects in the masonry has modern white shutters. The interior has been extensively restored in the mid-twentieth story one room wing with a porch across its front.This in contrast to the rectangular stone lintels over the win- the street.On the south side of the building is a single windows added in two places on the rear wall to light surrounded with the same reeded woodwork motif; these niches (Check One) these were removed around l9oo.

There have been modern E Original Site room above. sandstone foundation, sills, lintels and steps. The ex- The second floor room retains arched niches Moved twentieth century bathrooms. terior woodwork consists of a dentiled cornice with similar- The Goodwin House is a rectangular structure three bays are said to have been built to hold large case pieces of The gable end faces The wing on the south has in width and four bays in depth. PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian | - Urban Planning - Historic ] Other (Specify) Landscape - Literature STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

in Burton June 21, 1798. Of Dr. Erastus Goodwin, one of the first doctors in Burton. from his arrival in 18l1 until his death except for a Architecture Conservation Commerce losophy Engineering Transportation Communications Aboriginal Theater SIGNIFICANCE Science Agriculture Education itarian Religion/Phi Music Industry one particular room for this purpose remains. Sculpture Social/Human- Invention who had travelled from Connecticut by ox cart, and arrived first actual settlers had arrived in the town prior to The Dr. Goodwin house is one of the first permanent The town of Burton was one of the earliest surveyed in 18th Century Despite changes in the windows and the addition of the survey.

This first settler was Thomas Umberfield Political He married in Cleveland in 18l4,and tax records indicate that the house was built in l8l5.Goodwin was trained Military them to Ohio. AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) a parcel of 20,741 acres of land to be sold at 62 cents Andrew Hull, Daniel Holbrook and Levi Tomlinson. as a physician in Connecticut, and practiced in Burton Art shutters, the Goodwin House remains largely unchanged a sample of the building style New Englanders brought with residences to be built in Burton.It was the residence Doctor's office, although no evidence of the use of any period during the War of 18l2 when he served as an army Born in Goodwin came to Burton in l8ll.

The whole case file for this property - 2,013 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001406, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Domestic Arts Hall And Flower Hall0.2 miles1979
Claridon Congregational Church3.6 miles1974
Batavia House3.9 miles1987
South Newbury Union Chapel4.1 miles2012
Hathaway, Lot, House4.5 miles1974
Free Will Baptist Church Of Auburn7.1 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001406 in Record Group 79.
Geauga CountyAll 11 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.