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Photograph of Batavia House
Photograph by LeeG7144, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Batavia House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“About two weeks after the birth of Thompson's daughter, in 1801, Isaac Thompson and his son, James, located a lot of land in Richmond, near the ,mouth of Grand river. While working on their land two Indians came to their house in Middlefield, acting in a cowardly, sneaking manner, peering through the bracks of the house, talking low, and conducting themselves badly.”

Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men (1880). Machine-read text.

one of 11 National Register listings in Geauga County · listed in 1987 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 14979 S. State St., Middlefield, 44062
  • When was it listed? 1987-07-16
  • Category. building
  • Township. Middlefield village
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 87001213 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

12,174 words

The chapter on Middlefield Township in Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880 names Middlefield. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

There were one or two families living in Mentor at this time. The name of one of the families was Parker. In the January following this date, their son, John Thompson, was born. They remained in Mentor until the tenth or fifteenth of March, 1799, when Isaac informed his son James that they must get back to the Ohio river; Mentor was no place for them ; the country would never be settled; there was no outlet to the ocean, and consequently the place was only fit for wild beasts and Indians. Soon after this the whole family started for the Ohio river. The previous summer the State road had been surveyed through from Pittsburgh to the mouth of Grand river. The family followed the line of the road by the marked trees, to the point now known as Johnson's corners, in Middlefield. Here a man by the name of Hill, with his wife, and a Mr. Lemoin, had built their cabins, a little southwest of the corners, upon land now owned by H. B. Johnson, and they followed trapping.

Passage source: Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880.

The Thompson family stopped here for the night. In the morning the men went out and took a look at the country. After a day or two they were so favorably impressed with the country, and being sick and tired of moving, they decided to settle. Selecting a site on lot twenty-nine, about twenty-five rods east of the Methodist Episcopal church, they erected a house, the first of any size in the township, and the workmen were Isaac and James Thompson, Hill and Lemoin. Soon after the Thompsons arrived, Hill and his wife left for parts unknown. Lemoin lived with the Thompsons a short time, and he left also, leaving the new -settlers the only white people in the township. Consequently, Isaac Thompson and family were the first permanent settlers of Middlefield.

Passage source: Pioneer and General History of Geauga County, with Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Middlefield Township - 12,174 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

1 since 2019

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Batavia House between 2019 and 2019, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 August 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15225

Every fire recorded in Geauga County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 651 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 651 specimens collected within 10 miles of Batavia House between 1887 and 1975: 544 Animalia, 102 Plantae, 5 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. M. Evans, A. N. Rood, A.E. Daugherty and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Riparia riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)Riparia riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)1891Fred Haggart
Specimen of Medeola virginiana L.Medeola virginiana L.1895Watson,J.R. s.n. [1895-06-30][label: Herbarium of J.R. Watson, Berea, O.] Geauga Co. [County]
Specimen of Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.1896Edo N. ClaassenThompson Ledges
A photograph of the species Dryopteris marginalis, not of this specimenDryopteris marginalis (L.) A.Gray1887Leonard, F.E.Munson
A photograph of the species Melospiza georgiana, not of this specimenMelospiza georgiana (Latham, 1790)1889Collector(s): F. S. HaggartNo specific locality recorded.
A photograph of the species Asplenium pinnatifidum, not of this specimenAsplenium pinnatifidum Nutt.1890M. RodmanSugar Grove.
A photograph of the species Cypripedium reginae, not of this specimenCypripedium reginae Walter1896J. R. WatsonGeauga
A photograph of the species Stachys cordata, not of this specimenStachys cordata Riddell1896Guttenberg, G.Burton
A photograph of the species Cypripedium parviflorum, not of this specimenCypripedium parviflorum Salisb.1897J. R. WatsonMunson
A photograph of the species Sarracenia purpurea, not of this specimenSarracenia purpurea L.1897J. R. WatsonGeauga
A photograph of the species Dryopteris goldiana, not of this specimenDryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray1901Lewis Sylvester HopkinsOhio, Middlefield
A photograph of the species Acronicta dactylina, not of this specimenAcronicta dactylina Grote, 18741908Teraguchi, S. (Sonja)OH Geauga Co. Troy Twp. Snow Lake

All 651 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Middlefield, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 12 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 2 tornado, 1 flash flood. The reports record 4 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1995TornadoMiddlefield4 hurt, $1,000,000The tornado touched down near the Aims Department store just north of route 87 and moved northeast downing trees. An apartment complex suffered minor roof and structural damage. The tornado then moved into a residential neighborhood. Four homes were destroyed as the roofs were removed and each house lost one or two walls. Several outbuildings were also destroyed. About 12 other homes suffered minor to moderate damage. The tornado lifted just northeast of route 608 causing additional tree damage and minor damage to a few structures. Injuries were minor and consisted of lacerations and bruises. One woman was knocked unconscious by flying debris.
July 2014Flash FloodMiddlefield$150,000Starting around 520 PM on the evening of the 27th storms associated with a cold front moving through the region produced torrential rain over the Middlefield area. Between 545 and 715 PM 4.13 of rain fell as reported by the CoCoRaHS observer in Middlefield. It was this heavy rain that caused the Tare Creek to overcome it's banks and flood a retirement community and an apartment complex. This was the first ever reported incident of the creek flooding the retirement home which was built in 1965. The flood waters filled the basement with seven feet of water and resulted in evacuations. Further downstream sat an apartment complex where the Fire Department performed water rescues of 8 residents. The flood waters were estimated at eight inches deep in the apartments. An additional 0.9 of rain fell between 8 PM and 8 AM but no additional flash flooding resulted. Numerous homes in the community had flooded basements.
September 2018Tornado (EF1)Middlefield$125,000An EF0 tornado touched down in rural Geauga County about three miles northeast of Middlefield. The initial touchdown occurred just northeast of the intersection of Hayes and Nauvoo Roads in Middlefield Township. The tornado continued south southeast for nearly two and a half miles before crossing into Trumbull County. The tornado strengthened to EF1 intensity as it approached State Route 87. Two mobile homes along State Route 87 just west of Bundysburg Road and the Trumbull County line were damaged. One of the mobile homes was overturned and the second lost roofing and walls. No injuries were reported. The damage path appears to have been intermittent with numerous trees and limbs snapped. The damage path in Geauga County was no more than 25 yards in width. Upon exiting Geauga County, this tornado continued for another mile and a half in Trumbull County before dissipating.
May 2011HailMiddlefield$100,000Thunderstorms produced quarter to golf ball size hail. Numerous vehicles and homes were damaged by the hail. The large hail also damaged crops in the area.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large oak tree. The tree landed on a barn causing a lot of damage.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$20,000Many trees were reported down east of Middlefield.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Middlefield.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$4,000Several tree limbs and power lines were reported down across Middlefield Township.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large trees.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
August 1995Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$2,000Several trees were downed.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield$1,000A few large limbs were reported down.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield-Large tree snapped and smaller tree downed in Middlefield.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield-Trained spotter in Middlefield measured a peak gust of 70 mph from passing thunderstorm.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindMiddlefield-Personal weather station recorded a 72 mph peak wind gust from a thunderstorm.
August 2011HailMiddlefield-Nickel sized hail was observed.
May 2010HailMiddlefield-Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 2007HailMiddlefield-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2005HailMiddlefield-Nickel size hail was observed.
July 1999HailMiddlefield-no account filed
July 1999HailMiddlefield-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Geauga County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,958 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Thompson's descendents continued to operate the inn until 1907,when it was leased to Mr. and Mrs.A.L.Gillen who operated it as the Century Inn until point as both an overnight stop, and as the site of business meetings, Elocally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Thompson, in 1818, the inn became a noted point along a principal travel County, Pennsylvania, James built his Federal style inn in 1818. Batavia is located on a residential street among later 19th century houses.The inn the south and southeast along the state road to the lake.Thompson's inn, Middlefield's oldest standing building. Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: The first permanent settlement in Middlefield as Batavia until 1841) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,958 words, 25 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001213, 25 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

5 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Goodwin, Dr. Erastus, House3.9 miles1975
Domestic Arts Hall And Flower Hall3.9 miles1979
Hathaway, Lot, House5.7 miles1974
Claridon Congregational Church5.8 miles1974
South Newbury Union Chapel7.1 miles2012

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001213 in Record Group 79.
Geauga CountyAll 11 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.