BlockBefore
Photograph of Lockington Covered Bridge
Photograph by Christdt, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lockington Covered Bridge

Built in 1848. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Lockington Covered Bridge was a historic covered bridge that once spanned the Great Miami River near Lockington, Ohio, United States. Built in 1848, it employed the Long Truss method of construction.”

Wikipedia article Lockington Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 19 National Register listings in Shelby County · listed in 1975 · category: Structure · built in 1848 · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Shelby County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1 mi. E of Lockington on SR 132, Lockington, 45365
  • When was it listed? 1975-06-10
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Orange township
  • When was it built? 1848
  • National Register reference number. 75001532 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

22,082 words

The chapter on Orange Township in History of Shelby County, Ohio, published 1883 names Lockington. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

David Kirkwood Gillespie, the subject of this sketch, a son of Wm. Gillespie, was born in Warren County, Ohio, in 1821; lived with his father on the farm, and came with him to Shelby County when he was sixteen years of age; helped his father to clear the farm, and remained with him until he was twentj'-eight years of age. In 1850 he went to Lockington to engage in the grain trade. His capital stock in trade, all told, was only six hundred dollars. In 1*51 he married Miss Martha McKee.. He at first commenced buying grain on commission, but it was not long before grain took such a decline that the men for whom he was buying sent him word that they could not furnish any more means, as the markets would not justify, lie then determined to buy and ship for himself. He invested in an old boat and team, and loaded it with grain. This took all the capital he had. Tiie boat on its first trip was, through the carelessness of its manager, so badly injured that it sank, and its cargo of grain was almost a total loss. Mr. G. was now left without a dollar. He felt almost discouraged, but his brave wife said to him, " We are yet young and strong, let us try again." He then went to his father and asked him what he should do? Ilis father told him that he could not help him any, but if he could find anybody who would let him have money he would give him his name as security. The next day he went to Piqua, where the first man he met he asked if he knew where a boy like him conld get some money to use bj r giving good security? The man told him he would let him have all he wanted without security. So with this assurance he returned home, repaired his boat, commenced buying and shipping grain. The markets were lavorable, and it was not long before lie was out of his financial trouble. Within that year he paid off all his indebtedness and had several thousand dollars left. In 1854 his wife died, having borne him two children. both of which died in infancy. In 1856 he again married, this time to Miss Marian McKee, a cousin of his first wife, with whom he lived till 1875, when she died. There were by this union eight children, four of whom are now living, viz., William H., born 1857 ; James M., born 1861; Lee W., born 1864; and Anna S., born 1869. In 1878 he was married to Sarah J. MeKnight, with whom he is now living. He continued the purchase and shipment of grain at Lockington until the year 1864, when he sold out his business there and removed to a farm of 350 acres he had purchased in Miami County, known as the Johnston farm, in Upper Piqua, for which he had paid $33,600 cash. A few years later he bought the old homestead of his father, for which lie paid $*800. Beside this he owned the Lockington mills, and his property in Kirkwood, where he now lives. This property was all made while he lived in Lockington, during fourteen years. In 1859 Mr. Gillespie was elected commissioner of the county, which office he filled till 1864, when he moved to Miami County. lie remained on his farm in Miami until 1877, when he returned to Shelby and located in Pontiac, now called Kirkwood, in honor of Mr. G.'s middle name.

Passage source: History of Shelby County, Ohio, published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Orange Township - 22,082 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 208 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 208 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lockington Covered Bridge between 1897 and 1967: 170 Animalia, 20 Fungi, 17 Plantae, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. R. Gaufin, A.R. Gaufin, A.R. Gaufin, H.H. Ross and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Sorghum MoenchSorghum Moench1897Kellerman, W.A.Shelby Co., Ohio.
Specimen of Diphasiastrum digitatum (Dill. ex A.Braun) HolubDiphasiastrum digitatum (Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub1902Grover, F.O.Opens woods, N. Amherst, near F & D Quarry
Specimen of Fusconaia flava (Rafinesque, 1820)Fusconaia flava (Rafinesque, 1820)1939not recordedMiami River
unnamed1897WA KellermanShelby County
A photograph of the species Carex shortiana, not of this specimenCarex shortiana Dewey & Torr.1897Wetzstein, A.
A photograph of the species Cercosporina apii, not of this specimenCercosporina apii (Fresen.) Miura1897Selby A. D.Kirkwood
Sorosporium reilianum (J.G.Kühn) McAlpine1897W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Sphacelotheca reiliana, not of this specimenSphacelotheca reiliana (J.G.Kühn) G.P.Clinton1897Kellerman W. A.Shelby Co.
A photograph of the species Ustilago reiliana, not of this specimenUstilago reiliana J.G.Kühn1897W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1904Henninger, W. F. (Walther Frederick)New Bremen, Shelby, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Hirneola auricula-judae, not of this specimenHirneola auricula-judae (Bull.) Berk.1909Fisher G. ClydeSidney
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, not of this specimenGymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.1914Russell A. B.Sidney

All 208 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 14 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 14 workings within 5 miles of Lockington Covered Bridge: 7 past producers, 6 producers, 1 plant. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Miami River QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Rock Run QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Miami River Stone Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Rock Run QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Spring Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Ernst Gravel Co Plant No 1 & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Morelock PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Norelock PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Pence QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Plant Number 2 and PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Shelby County

Storms near this property

4 since 1999

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lockington, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 1999 and 2023: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLockington$3,000Several trees downed.
December 2007Thunderstorm WindLockington$2,000Several large tree limbs were downed in the 8000 block of Houston Road.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindLockington$1,000A tree was downed near the intersection of North Hardin Road and Landman Mill Road.
March 2023FloodLockington-High water was reported in the intersection of Fessler-Buxton and Hardin Roads.

Every storm recorded in Shelby County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,797 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

- Moved The structure under consideration is a two-span wooden truss covered the outward appearance of the Lockington Bridge has changed little over the years.The bridge has always been unpainted.The abutments and The Lockington Bridge is a 20 panel Long truss built in two spans. The With the exceptiog of the above named additions of steel reinforcements, truss plan which was patented in 1830 by Col.Stephan H.Long of the Fair 16'and the vertical clearance isll'.The truss verticals are 2-5x PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Urban Planning - Prehistoric STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

name. Iockington, formerly known as Lockport, came into being with the SIGNIFICANCE Communications Commerce Conservation losophy Architecture Transportation REGISTER Literature Aboriginal Agriculture Industry NATIONAL Theater RECEIVED Music Religion/Phi Pre-Columbian Invention The Lockington Covered bridge is an atbractive covered bridge and very Education Social/Human- Sculpture Cincinnati and Toledo. County and one of only eight Long trusses left in Ohio.At a length Engineering itarian Military Landscape was a bustling and thriving area.

According to the county engineer, this bridge was built in 1848,which area around the small communtity of Lockington from which it takes its 18th Century locks here which enabled the canal to float the toats up the 67' rise much a part of the historic area in which it islocated. Political of178',it is also one of the longest covered bridges in ohio. MAY? Other (Specify) SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) (Check One or More as Appropriate) Art of Loramie Summit which is the highest point in the canal between AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE The Lockington Covered Bridge is a part of the historically significant would mean that it was built during the hey-day of the canal when this Press, 1970, p. 45. Goulder, Grace, This is Ohio, The World Publishing Company, 1965, p. 269.

Ketcham, Bryan E-, Covered Bridges on the Byweys of Ohio, Oxford Printing Company, 1969, p.

The whole case file for this property - 1,797 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001532, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Wilson-Lenox House4.2 miles1980
Fulton Farm6.3 miles1979
People's Federal Savings and Loan Association6.5 miles1972
Sidney Walnut Avenue Historic District6.6 miles1983
Sidney Waterworks And Electric Light Building6.9 miles1978
Whitby Mansion6.9 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001532 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Shelby CountyAll 19 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.