BlockBefore
Photograph of Shield's Block
Photograph by Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Shield's Block

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 52 National Register listings in Licking County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 23--29 S. Park Pl., Newark, 43055
  • When was it listed? 1978-11-29
  • Category. building
  • Township. Newark city
  • National Register reference number. 78002101 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

4 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 4 fires within 5 miles of Shield's Block between 2014 and 2020, burning about 7 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 April 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources842
15 March 2014Debris and open burning2.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 February 2017Debris and open burning3.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources6865
10 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15953

Every fire recorded in Licking County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,548 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,548 specimens collected within 10 miles of Shield's Block between 1843 and 1975: 2,223 Animalia, 238 Fungi, 58 Plantae, 26 Protozoa, 3 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Gray; W. S. Sullivant, A. P. M., A. P. Morgan and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Charadrius vociferus vociferus Linnaeus, 1758Charadrius vociferus vociferus Linnaeus, 17581884F. S. Robinson
Specimen of Asplenium pinnatifidum Nutt.Asplenium pinnatifidum Nutt.1893Jones, H.L.Toboso
Specimen of Gibberella saubinetii (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc.Gibberella saubinetii (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc.1893J.B. EllisGranville
A photograph of the species Helodium paludosum, not of this specimenHelodium paludosum (Austin) Austin ex Broth.1843Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivantin Cranberry Marsh, northern Ohio
A photograph of the species Hypnum paludosum, not of this specimenHypnum paludosum (Hedw.) P.Beauv.1843A. Gray; W. S. Sullivantin Cranberry Marsh, northern Ohio
A photograph of the species Bonasa umbellus, not of this specimenBonasa umbellus (Linnaeus, 1766)1853Mack, D. (Don)Eden Twp, Licking, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Philomachus pugnax, not of this specimenPhilomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758)1872Jasper, T. (Theodore)Buckeye Lake, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, not of this specimenPelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin, 17891874not recordedLicking Reservoir, Licking, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Calidris canutus, not of this specimenCalidris canutus rufa (A.Wilson, 1813)1878Savage, E. (Ed)Buckeye Lake Reservoir, Licking, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophodytes cucullatus, not of this specimenLophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1878not recordedLicking Reservoir, Licking, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Aix sponsa, not of this specimenAix sponsa (Linnaeus, 1758)1880not recordedLicking Reservoir, Licking, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Anas americana, not of this specimenAnas americana J.F.Gmelin, 17891880not recordedBuckeye Lake Reservoir, Licking, Ohio, USA

All 2,548 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Shield's Block: 2 past producers, 2 plants, 1 producer. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dry Creek Crushed Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Dry Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Dry Creek Pit No 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Jones Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Newark No. 214 Dredge & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant

Every working recorded in Licking County

Storms near this property

60 of 69 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Newark, the town this property stands in, in 69 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 39 thunderstorm wind, 21 hail, 5 flood, 2 lightning. The reports record 1 death and 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 1994Thunderstorm WindNewark1 killed, 1 hurt,,,,,,,,Lightning Winds of 60 mph were reported in Newark. Large hail fell in Hebron where lightning killed a 46-year-old man as he attempted to untie a dog from under a tree to get it to shelter from the hail storm. A 33-year-old woman at the scene was also struck and injured. The dog was unharmed.
March 2020Flash FloodNewark$50,000A sinkhole developed on Spring Street.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindNewark$50,000Numerous trees downed. One tree fell on a home, and two other trees severely damaged two automobiles.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindNewark$30,000A large portion of an old building undergoing renovation collapsed along Union Street.
July 1997LightningNewark$20,000Lightning struck the Modern financing building sparking a fire the caused substantial damage.
June 1997LightningNewark$20,000Lightning struck a house which caused a fire that damaged the shed and a storage room.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindNewark$15,000A roof was blown off a small building.
April 2006HailNewark$15,000no account filed
April 2023Thunderstorm WindNewark$10,000Several trees and powerlines were downed in the Newark area.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindNewark$10,000A few trees and wires were downed.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindNewark$10,000A 30-foot by 30-foot section of a roof was ripped off of a building on the southeast side of town. A construction trailer was turned on its side, and a steel overhang was pulled off of a home, causing minor damage to a wall.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindNewark$10,000Numerous trees downed around Newark. Also, quarter size hail fell at Kirkersville.
January 2005Thunderstorm WindNewark$8,000A roof was torn off of a home.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindNewark$6,000Several trees were downed along Griffith Road. A barn and trailer were also damaged.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindNewark$6,000Trees were downed, including a few that fell on a house and on a vehicle.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindNewark$5,000A tree fell onto a house.
November 2017Thunderstorm WindNewark$5,000A few trees were downed across eastern Licking County.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindNewark$5,000Trees and power lines downed to the northwest of Newark.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewark$4,000Numerous trees were downed along with a utility pole in the Newark area.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindNewark$4,000Trees were knocked down in the Granville and Newark areas.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindNewark$4,000Large trees were blown down as well as power lines.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000A few trees were downed on East Main Street.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000A few trees were downed in the Newark and Heath areas.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Trees were downed.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Several trees were knocked down near the intersection of State Route 158 and Arlington Avenue.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Trees were knocked down.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Several trees and large limbs were downed.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Large tree limbs and powerlines were downed.
March 2002Thunderstorm WindNewark$3,000Trees were blown down in town.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000A tree fell onto a roadway.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000A tree was downed on Hudson Avenue between Oak and St Clair Streets.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000A 24 inch diameter tree was blown over.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000One tree knocked down on Hull Road.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000One tree was reported down on Milner Road due to thunderstorm winds.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindNewark$1,000Large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewark$250Numerous large limbs were downed.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindNewark$100A large limb was downed near State Routes 16 and 79.
August 2020FloodNewark-High water was reported on OH-16 between Church Street and 21st Street.
April 2018FloodNewark-High water and multiple road closures were reported at several locations throughout Licking County.
September 2016Flash FloodNewark-A passenger was stuck in a vehicle on Moull Street due to high water.
July 2013FloodNewark-Some roads were reported to have high water on them due to heavy rainfall.
July 2013FloodNewark-Street flooding was occurring in the Newark and Heath areas due to heavy rainfall.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNewark-The spotter estimated the magnitude of the wind gust.
March 2012FloodNewark-High water due to heavy rain was reported across some of the streets in southern Newark.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindNewark-The wind gust was an estimate.
May 2025HailNewark-no account filed
May 2025HailNewark-no account filed
March 2020HailNewark-no account filed
March 2017HailNewark-no account filed
June 2017HailNewark-no account filed
May 2015Thunderstorm WindNewark-no account filed
May 2014HailNewark-no account filed
May 2012HailNewark-no account filed
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNewark-no account filed
June 2012HailNewark-no account filed
April 2010HailNewark-no account filed
September 2010HailNewark-no account filed
June 2010HailNewark-no account filed
June 2010HailNewark-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Licking County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Newark Leader1917 to 1946

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,815 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Built C. 1870, the buildings located at 23-29 South Park Place, are good examples of commercial architecture of this period. Constructed in brick on a stone foundation, the buildings rise three As a result this wall is pocked with joist holes, former stairway attachments, and of the front elevation to a full three stories at the rear. The rear is irregularly CONDITION MOVED DATE EXCELLENT RUINS CHECK ONE however, the architectural features on the upper levels are nearly intact. The double hung stories in height and have a flat, built up roof. The storefronts have been altered extensively, define the floor levels.A bracketed cornice completes the design. GOOD pierced by warehouse doors and segmental arched windows.

The nomination does not include the Park Bar building, but rather the four commercial formerly served as a common wall with another building that has since been demolished. These buildings are an integral element in the.townscape surrounding the Courthouse Square. 2over 2windows possess simple stone lintels and sills. Brick bel tcourses separd teqvisually _UNEXPOSED - UNALTERED X_FAIR chimney flues.This side wall gradually tapers down from the three and-a-half stories Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED 4 NOV 6 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM WUV 2 9 1978 Shield's Block, Newark, Licking County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 7 The Park Bar, adjoining the west wall of the Shield's Block, was built about use of steel supporting columns throughout, although its exterior proportions the Shield's Block, the lower story commercial front has been altered.

Read the complete 1,815-word case file.

Statement of significance

The Courthouse Square and surrounding commercial area are important for both historic and architectural reasons. Historically, the Courthouse Square has been the governmental and commercial center of Newark. Architecturally, it is a well preserved example of a mid nine- The Ohio & Erie Canal opened in Newark in the 1830's and the railroad between 1852-1855, both within two blocks south of the courthouse square. These developments attracted further four identical facades.

This unique feature results in the courthouse facing all sides of the by the current owners, and is critical to demonstrate the viability of reusing old 1600-1699 EDUCATION INVENTION THEATER ART LAW PERIOD EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SIGNIFICANCE ECONOMICS ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE MILITARY PREHISTORIC 1900- INDUSTRY BUILDER/ARCHITECT PHILOSOPHY LITERATURE ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC POLITICS/GOVERNMENT X1800-1899 XARCHITECTURE X.COMMERCE during this period. _ENGINEERING _COMMUNICATIONS The Licking County Courthouse, aswell preserved stone structure influenced by the Second National Register. rapidly sprang up facing the courthouse square.

1878 Licking County Courthouse occupies this site as did the three courthouses which preceeded The buildings located around the square represent a nearly intact collection of late nineteenth buildings to the community. earlier buildings gave way to fire or progress, the courthouse square was gradually rebuilt. _CONSERVATION Empire style, domina tes the square.Designed by H.E.Myer and completed in 1878 it possesses as the governmental center of the county.Newark was no exception.Commercial buildings teenth to early twentieth century townscape. -1500-1599 _SCIENCE activity and increased the importance of the area.As Newark prospered and as some of the square.The courthouse is surrounded by a large, landscaped park.It is listed in the it.

The location of a courthouse in a town assured that it would become the commercial as well -1700-1799 -1400-1499 The majority of new building took place between 1860-1910.

Read the complete 1,815-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,815 words, 17 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002101, 17 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Courthouse Centerunder 500 feet1979
Licking County Courthouseunder 500 feet1973
Home Building Association Bankunder 500 feet1973
Pennsylvania Railway Station0.1 miles1979
Newark High School0.4 miles2015
McNamar-McLure-Miller Residence0.4 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002101 in Record Group 79.
Licking CountyAll 52 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.