Potosi, Wisconsin

The lower part of the village, comprising the section whereon Hail's brewery is now situated, called Van Buren, with Lafayette still southward on the left bank of Grant River, previous to the building up of Potosi proper, were the principal business portions of the town. The former place is known as the "Van Buren Entry," having been originally entered by Joseph Wooley and Robert Templeton prior to 1849. It was reserved from sale for a time by the Government on account of being mineral lands ; , but, as the story goes, witnesses were hired to go -over it blindfolded, then taken to the land-office and sworn that they had been all over the ground and could see no mineral. This may or may not be true, but the sections were never of any great moment as mining ground, and the Government lost nothing in the sale of these rough -and broken points.

Passage source: History of Grant County, Wisconsin, published 1881.

It is said that mineral was found in 1829 on the hill opposite the present Catholic church, at the foot of a tree which had been blown down, but nothing definite is known about it. In the same year Thomas Hymer built a cabin at the mouth of the hollow near the present railroad station, but did not remain there long. In the spring of 1832 William S. Anderson built a log cabin in the valley. Terrence Coyle had previously built a cabin near where British Hollow now is and lived in it with his wife and three children - one of them a son named Peter, who was afterward somewhat prominent there. In the spring of 1832 a number of miners came to the valley and located a mining camp there. The doings of this party are described by one of them, Hawkins Taylor, in a letter published in the Dubuque J Times in 1879 : "A few days before I reached Galena the surveyors in Wis¬ consin discovered lead on a bra'nch about two miles from the Mis¬ sissippi River where Potosi is located. The excitement in Galena was then very great over the new discovery and our party, that had got acquainted in the East, started for the discovery at once. Of our party were Sam Druen and Hayden Gilbert. We stopped one night at Gilmore's, near Siusinawa Mound, and the next day we got to the mines. We made little shanties of logs, generally split, and covered with elm bark, and bunks two stories high. Our bed and covering was a thick Mexican blanket, but what good sound sleep we had ! All of us were confident of striking a lead very soon. Each had a tin cup and we had a common coffee pot. Our meat was mess pork. We made our own bread. The huts were scattered for a mile along the branch, generally four men in a hut. There were about sixty miners in camp and only one quarrelsome man, an Irishman named Maloney, and his spite was against Free Williams, a peaceable man and weakly. In the midst of our happiness news came to us one evening that the Indians had defeated Stillwell on Rock River and were then making their way toward the Mississippi and would most likely pass down the Platte and rob the stores of De Tantebar at his town and Loren Wheeler at Gibraltar, and also take in our camp. Cox, then Sheriff of Grant County [it was Iowa County] had sent a messenger from Mineral Point to give us the warning. Within ten minutes of the time the news reached our camp more than forty miners were at Major Ander¬ son's camp. He had been an old Indian fighter and with one accord we went to him to be our commander and adviser. I learn that he died recently in Dubuque. There were some fifteen or twenty Irishmen in the camp who had come from Galena in skiffs and a pirogue. They had brought their provisions and tools in this way, and when the alarm was given they naturally went for the vessels, that were in a branch of the river about a mile from the camp. Maloney, the bully, got behind, and the last of the party had got out into the stream be¬ fore he got there, but he jumped in and was barely saved from drown¬ ing. Free Williams joined Stephenson's company of dragoons and made a brave soldier. By morning our party had dwindled down to thirteen. We then went to De Tantabar's on the Platte, and a man named Cornwell, a Virginian, and I went down to Wheeler's, who " had a horse and joined the dragoons." Finding that the Indians were in no hurry to come our way, we went back to our diggings. I have no record of the names, but we had with us then Major Ander¬ son, a man by the name of Hillis, Ham and his nephew, Theiskell, Ten¬ nesseeans; a man by the name of Cook, from Mississippi; Cornwelh and Nehemiah Dudley, from Vermont. Dudley was the ugliest man, I think, I ever saw, but, notwithstanding the antipathy that was then universal in the Mississippi Valley against Yankees, we all liked Dud¬ ley. I have never heard of him since I left the Mississippi, but 1 have often thought of him. We built a blockhouse of large hewn logs and kept a supply of provisions on hand in case of an attack by the In¬ dians. We mined through the day and slept in our blockhouse at night. It was on the high ground north of the branch, and 1 under¬ stood some years ago that there was a Catholic church near by, and that the old shanty I had lived in was standing near the church."

Passage source: History of Grant County Wisconsin, published 1900.

James P. Cox, then Sheriff of Iowa County (which included all of what is now Grant County), spent some time here in the summer of 1832, and afterward made his home here until he removed to his farm five miles south of Lancaster, a homestead which he called "Waukon." He was quite prominent in public affairs. He died in 1866.

Passage source: History of Grant County Wisconsin, published 1900.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Potosi Town - it names this place 34 more 34 times.