Marengo, Illinois
13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1938 and the latest in 1981. It stands in Marengo Township. It lies in ZIP code area 60152. The Survey maps it on the Marengo South quadrangle. 7,568 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 833 feet above sea level.
On record in Marengo
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 2 records
Charles H. Hibbard Houselisted 1979
Orson Rogers Houselisted 1979
Population over time
2 figuresMarengo fell from 7,648 to 7,568 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,648 | |
| 2020 | 7,568 | -80 (-1%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 13 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1938 USGS Genoa quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
- 1954 USGS Rockford quadrangle1:250000
- 1955 USGS Rockford quadrangle1:250000
- 1958 USGS Rockford quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
- 1963 USGS Rockford quadrangle1:250000
- 1968 USGS Marengo South quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1981 USGS Elgin quadrangle1:100000
In the county-history sources
37,385 words on this townshipHistory of McHenry County, Illinois : Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Towns : Educational, Religious, Civil, Military, and Political History : Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens, Also a Condensed History of Illinois .., published 1885 names this settlement in its chapter on Marengo Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
This township is surpassed by none for its rich lands and splendid improvements. Go where you will and nothing but beautiful farms under the highest state of agriculture greets the eye, together with the finest of residences and farm buildings. Nowhere in all the country do we see such marked evidence that enterprise has kept perfect pace with time and all its wondrous changes and improvements, and rapid strides in the interests of civilization. The township consists chiefly of prairie land which is so well drained by Nature's own provision that every foot is tillable and productive. For grain and stock raising the township is equally well adapted. The dairying business has grown to be quite an industry here, while thousands of bushels of grain are yearly raised. The township is scarce of timber, except along the branches of streams where some small timber is found, it being more plenty in early times than at present. Kishwaukee Creek crosses sections 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30, and is joined on the east by Rush Creek. This is the only township in the county that can boast of a stone quarry. It is situated on section 31, and has proved to be a marked benefit. From it was taken the stone to build the school-houses at Marengo and Union. Near the southern line the railroad traverses the township from east to west, and the location of the depot at the village of Marengo makes an advantageous point for ship ping the products of adjoining townships.
Passage source: History of McHenry County, Illinois : Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Towns : Educational, Religious, Civil, Military, and Political History : Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens, Also a Condensed History of Illinois .., published 1885.
Calvin Spencer was the first man to take np a claim in Marengo Township. He came from Seneca County, Ohio, in the spring of 1835, accompanied by his sister, who was the first white woman whoever kept house in the township. At the time of Mr. Spencer's settlement his nearest neighbor was Joseph Boyington, whose residence was ten miles distant. Soon after coming to Marengo, Mr. Spencer married Miss Mary Ann Hance. They had a family of eight children. Her death occurred in the year 1875. In the fall of 1835 Moses Spencer, father of Calvin Spencer, located in Marengo Township. In November of the same year he buried his wife. This is said to be the first death that occurred in the township. The next settler was Ward Burley, who came to Marengo during the winter of 1835 and '36. He purchased a piece of land east of the present village bite, which he afterward traded to Frank Safford for a stock of dry-goods, and carried on the dry-goods business for a time in connection with his practice of medicine. He was the first physician to locate in the place, and here he remained in practice till his death, which occurred July, 1847. John Sponable came here in 1836 and made his claim in Garden Prairie, Boone County, where he remained but a short time, when he came to Marengo, where he remained till his death, which occurred in 1846. Among the very earliest settlers of Marengo Township was Bichard B. Simpkins, who came in September, 1835, and made his claim where William Sponable afterward resided. He afterward located in Coral Township. He came from Bradford County, Pa. In 1838 he married Eveline Ames, of Boone County, who made his home a happy one till her death, which occurred in 1860. He died in 1884, leaving a family of seven children.
Passage source: History of McHenry County, Illinois : Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Towns : Educational, Religious, Civil, Military, and Political History : Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens, Also a Condensed History of Illinois .., published 1885.
Pennsylvania, and bought a claim upon which he resided till 1840 when he returned to Pennsylvania, where he still resides. Amos B. Coon came to Marengo, October, 1835, from Bradford, Pa., and after spending a short time here went South, where he remained till 1837. He is still a resident of Marengo, and has the honor of being the oldest practicing attorney in McHenry County. Theophilus Kenwick settled in Marengo in 1836. He came from New York State, and took up the Vail farm, and after a short time moved to Elgin, and from thence to California. M. B. Bailey came from Vermont and located in Marengo in 1837, where he started a small store which he ran for a time. His death occurred in 1882. George Bennett became a citizen of the place in 1837. Geo. R. Page came to Marengo in 1836 and remained till his death in 1853. J. A. Davis came in 1837 and afterward moved to California where he died. William Barnes, wife and son Charles came to Marengo in September, 1839, and remained here till his death, Feb. 26, 1864. He was born in Litchfield, 1ST. H., June 5, 1797. His wife died in 1882. Their son Charles died at the age of fifteen years. Another son, Charles H., died in Chicago in September, 1884, and left a widow, son, and daughter, residents of Marengo. Timothy McNamara came to Marengo in November, 1839, and was followed the next spring by his wife and three children. He entered the Joel Smith farm. His wife, who was Phcebe Barnes, died May 10, 1851, and he the 10th of the following August. Their children have all moved from McHenry County. This comprises chiefly the early settlers of Marengo though scores settled here in 1837-'9.
Passage source: History of McHenry County, Illinois : Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Towns : Educational, Religious, Civil, Military, and Political History : Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens, Also a Condensed History of Illinois .., published 1885.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Marengo Township - it names this place 58 more 58 times.
Fires near this place
1 since 2010Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Marengo in 2010, burning under an acre in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 September 2010 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Illinois Division of Forestry Resources | GOODMARK |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
3 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Marengo: 2 producers, 1 past producer. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griebel Trucking Co. Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Metcalf Sand & Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| North Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
60 of 61 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Marengo in 61 storm reports between 2000 and 2025: 28 thunderstorm wind, 27 hail, 3 lightning, 1 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2024 | Lightning | Marengo | 1 hurt | An employee of Nichols Farm and Orchard in Marengo was injured when he was struck by lightning. It's believed that lightning struck a tree and then traveled through the man who was nearby. He was transported to the hospital with minor to moderate injuries. |
| April 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | $100,000 | Large grain augers were ripped from the top of grain bins, shingles were peeled off roofs, irrigation systems were blown over, and barns were blown down. A tree branch was reportedly lodged into the side of a house. |
| July 2007 | Lightning | Marengo | $100,000 | Lightning struck a two-story house starting a fire which caused signficant damage. |
| October 2006 | Hail | Marengo | $75,000 | Walnut size hail dented houses and cars in Marengo. |
| April 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | $25,000 | A barn was blown down. |
| September 2001 | Lightning | Marengo | $10,000 | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Hail | Marengo | $5,000 | Quarter size hail dented siding on a house and a vehicle. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | $2,000 | Trees and power lines were blown down near Route 23 and Route 176. Some roads were impassible because of debris. |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A photo was shared of a tree uprooted in Marengo. |
| May 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A DOT weather station measured a wind gust to 65 mph. |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Multiple trees and power lines were blown down in and near Marengo. |
| July 2024 | Heavy Rain | Marengo | - | A private weather station measured 4.21 inches of rainfall in two hours. |
| July 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Roads were blocked due to trees and power lines that were blown down. |
| August 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A large sign at an auction house was blown down. Roof and awning damage occurred to at least two buildings. |
| July 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A report came in of a large tree approximately 6 to 8 inches in diameter that had fallen onto power lines. |
| March 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A wind gust to 66 mph was measured. |
| November 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Several trees and power lines were blown down across McHenry County. |
| August 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A tree limb was blown down. |
| July 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A photo was shared on social media of a large tree limb that was blown down onto the canopy of a Gazebo. |
| June 2020 | Flood | Marengo | - | Widespread field and yard flooding with some road flooding was reported around Marengo. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Trees were blown down. |
| June 2017 | Funnel Cloud | Marengo | - | Marengo police reported a funnel cloud. |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Large tree blown down. Time estimated by radar. |
| April 2014 | Hail | Marengo | - | Quarter size hail covered the ground. |
| March 2012 | Hail | Marengo | - | Hail ranging from pea to nickel size fell for several minutes over Marengo. |
| April 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Numerous trees and tree limbs were blown down. Structural damage was reported to one building. |
| June 2009 | Hail | Marengo | - | Hail to the size of golf balls was reported in Marengo. Other reports in Marengo included nickel size and half dollar size hail. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Four inch diameter tree limbs were blown down. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A tree was blown down. |
| September 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A tree was blown down. |
| March 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Tree limbs were blown down. |
| July 2006 | Hail | Marengo | - | Nickel size hail was reported on the south side of Marengo. |
| July 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A healthy 30 foot tall pine tree was snapped near the ground at Sacred Heart Cemetery. |
| July 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | Trees and large tree limbs were blown down. |
| September 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | A strong thunderstorm moved across south central McHenry county during the morning hours. Large trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down in Marengo, Lakewood and Crystal Lake. Trees 16-18 inches in diameter were blown down on the west side of Crystal Lake. Boats and picnic tables were moved. Some cars were damaged by falling tree limbs and one house was left uninhabitable. |
| August 2024 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| June 2023 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| April 2020 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| July 2015 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| April 2015 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| June 2015 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| August 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2014 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2014 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2014 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2014 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| August 2013 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| August 2013 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2012 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| July 2008 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| July 2006 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| March 2004 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| March 2003 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| September 2001 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Marengo | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Trails | 0.9 miles | 13 | |
| Coral | 3.2 miles | 13 | |
| Union | 3.7 miles | 13 | |
| Riley | 4.2 miles | 13 | |
| Franklinville | 5.5 miles | 15 | |
| Harmony | 7.4 miles | 13 | |
| Coyne | 9.4 miles | 18 | |
| Hartland | 9.6 miles | 15 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Marengo | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q575288 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 412993. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.






