Wabasha County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1920 (part 2 of 27)

Milton Smith was one of that worthy band of pioneers who came here in the county's infancy, and through untold hardships attained honorable posi¬ tion and a competence, assisting in the substantial growth of the county, and impressing upon its history the influence of a worthy character and well-spent life. He was born in Chautauqua County, New York, June 6, 1834, the son of Milo and Mary (Lathrop) Smith, and descended from sturdy stock on both sides of his house. Milo Smith, who devoted his life to farming, was born in the state of New York, in 1793, moved with his family to Niles, Michigan, in 1839, and to St. Joseph County, Indiana, in 1840, there spending his life until his death in 1875. Milton Smith accompanied his parents to Michigan and to Indiana as a mere lad. He received a good common school education and was reared to agricultural pursuits on his father's farm. But he had the blood of pioneers in his veins, and in 1855 he determined to seek his fortune in the upper Mississippi Valley. Accordingly that year he came to Wabasha County, and secured the northwest quarter of section 35, in Plainview Township. After acquiring this land, he returned to Indiana, where early in 1856 he was married to Margaret Leininger. With four yoke of oxen, and their household goods and provisions, the young people drove all the way from Indiana to their newly acquired property in Minnesota, and here established their home. Being among the first settlers, they had many hardships to endure, many privations to encounter, and many discouragements to overcome. But with undaunted faith, they accepted conditions as they found them, and immediately started to take their part in the life of the community. Their efforts were crowned with success. Gradually, as the result of their hard work, frugality, and ability, their farm was well developed, and their possessions grew until at one time they owned some 1,000 acres. In 1879 they took up their residence in Plainview, and here continued to make their home, although still retaining their farm holdings, and maintaining their part in the county's agricultural develop¬ ment. Mr. Smith was an industrious, hardworking and energetic citizen and enjoyed a wide reputation for honesty and integrity. He was a Democrat and took considerable interest in local political affairs, though rather as a director than as a seeker for personal preferment. He was also well known in Masonry, belonging to the Blue Lodge and Chapter at Plainview. Mr. and Mrs. Smith lived quiet and unassuming lives, and they were highly respected by all the people of the community. The esteem in which they were held adds no small amount to the popularity of their children in the home community. Mr. Smith died September 30, 1904, and his good wife followed him to the grave four years later on January 16, 1908. Both are laid to rest in the Plainview Ceme¬ tery. Milton Smith was married to Margaret Leininger at Elkhart, Indiana, January 6, 1856. She was born in Stark County, Ohio, on November 3, 1837, daughter of John and Catherine Leininger. Her parents came from Pennsyl¬ vania in 1835 to Stark County, Ohio, and in 1854 moved to St. Joseph County, Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the parents of six children: Helen, wife of B. Frank Leininger, of Elkhart, Ind. ; William H., of Minneiska, this county; Mattie, who married Fred McArthur, formerly of Plainview and later of Aber¬ deen, S. D., and who died in 1884, leaving a son Franklin, who is also deceased; Harry D., postmaster at Plainview; Dr. Ervin E., a dentist at Plainview; and Bessie B., formerly married to a Mr. Bonnell and now living in La Crosse, Wis. Harry D. married Mary Marshall, and has two children: Victor, who was married at Camp Greenleaf, Ga., to Alice Spencer, of Sioux Falls, S. D.; and Eva, who in 1919 was married to Ray Thomas of North Dakota. Ervin E. married Agnes Colvin, and has two children, Margaret and Jean.

William H. Smith, now living practically retired in the village of Minne¬ iska, was born in Plainview Township, this county, June 25, 1858, son of Milton and Margaret (Leininger) Smith. He was educated in the district school, and during his early years assisted his father on the home farm. Then for a num¬ ber of years he was engaged in the grocery business at Plainview. Later he took up carpenter work and was thus occupied in Plainview until 1904. In that year he came to Minneiska, and, in order to have some occupation, started boat building, in which business he has continued until recently, having a convenient shop near the bank of the river, in the north end of the village. Physical ailments, however, have now compelled his retirement, as since the age of 19 years, his left hand and arm have been partly paralyzed as the result of an accident, and for several years past he has also been troubled with rheumatism. In spite of these disabilities, he has achieved results worth while, and is in the enjoyment of a fair competency. A man of advanced thought, he has pursued studies in occultism, a subject that is interesting some of the most prominent literary and scientific men of the day.

Ervin E. Smith, D.D.S. The dental profession of Wabasha County has an able representative at Plainview, in the person of Dr. Ervin E. Smith, who has been located in practice here since 1904, and is now in the enjoyment of a high professional reputation and a representative patronage. He has also taken an active and leading part in civic and social life, is widely known in fraternal circles, and at various times has served in public positions of trust, in which he has demonstrated that he has the welfare of the community deeply at heart. Doctor Smith is a native son of Plainview, and was born March 25, 1878, son of Milton and Margaret (Leininger) Smith. The schools of Plainview furnished him with his early educational training, after which he took a course in a business college. For several years he worked in various occupations at Wi¬ nona, but finally deciding upon a professional career began the study of den¬ tistry in the Chicago College of Dental Surgery, and was graduated from that institution in 1901. For one year he was located in practice in St. Paul, then going to Marshall, Minn., for two years. In 1904 he came to Plainview, where he purchased the office and practice of Dr. W. P. Duerre, since which time he has carried on his profession in this place. Doctor Smith's ability, training and experience have been features in the securing of a large and representa¬ tive practice, and the excellent reputation which he enjoys in professional circles has come as the result of his keeping thoroughly abreast of the various advancements and discoveries made in the field of modern dentistry. His office is equipped with a valuable library and he also has the latest and most highly improved instruments and appliances for the successful prosecution of his calling. In fraternal circles, Dr. Smith is very favorably known, being Past Master of Illustrious Lodge No. 63, A. F. & A. M.; and a member of Orient Chapter No. 19, R. A. M.; Home Commandery No. 5, K. T.; Winona Consistory No. 4, S. R. M.; Plainview Chapter No. 184, 0. E. S. ; and Osman Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S. of St. Paul. He has recently received the honorary degree of K.

C. C. H. in Scottish Rite Masonry. The Doctor also belongs to Plainview Lodge No. 16, I. 0. 0. F., and Rochester Lodge No. 1091, B. P. 0. E. He is a member of the Psi Omega Dental Fraternity and has taken an active part in the work of the various dental societies. He was one of the organizers of the Southeastern District Dental Association of Minnesota and its first president. He is a member of the Minnesota State Dental Society and of the National Dental Association. Doctor Smith takes an active part in civic matters, hav¬ ing served on the village council, helped organize the Plainview Public Library in 1905 and was made president of the first Library Board, which office he still holds. He was president of the Plainview Commercial Club several years and was one of the organizers of the Plainview Poultry Association and acted as president several years. He is now serving his second term as a member of the Board of Education, of which organization he is the Treasurer. During the late war, Dr. Smith acted as Food Administrator for Plainview and vicinity and also served on several of the different war fund committees. Through appointment by the Treasury Department, Dr. Smith is now furnishing dental treatment to patients of the Bureau of War Risk Insurance under supervision of the Dental Section of the United States Public Health Service. Dr. Smith has devoted a great deal of time and energy to the better things of the com¬ munity and can always be counted on for cooperation in matters that are for the advantage of the community and advancement of its citizens. His heart is in the wellbeing of the community, for he is a native son and his parents as pioneers had a real part in the making of early history in this vicinity.

On August 22, 1908, Dr. Smith married Agnes I. Colvin, born at Waupun, Wis., August 22, 1881. She is the daughter of Theodore and Eva (Wedge) Colvin. This union has been blessed with two daughters, Margaret, born August 5, 1910; and Jean, born February 18, 1914. Like her husband, Mrs. Smith is well known in fraternal circles, being a Past Matron of Plainview Chapter No. 184, Order of the Eastern Star and an active member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Her eligibility to membership in the

D. A.R. is through her great-great-grandfather, Isaac Wedge, who served in Capt. Carter's Regiment of Connecticut Militia and his war record shows he was discharged from service on Sept. 8, 1776. Doctor Franklyn Curtiss-Wedge, author of this History, and Mrs. Smith on comparing their family lineage, found they are both descended from this Isaac Wedge.

John Leininger, in early life a cooper and later a farmer, was born in Pennsylvania, October 16, 1816. At the age of 18 he walked to Stark County, Ohio, to work at his trade. In 1836 he was married to Catherine Nunamaker. In 1854 they moved to St. Joseph County, Indiana, where he farmed until coming to Minnesota. He settled on a farm in Wabasha County on June 2, 1857, where he lived for many years and after a residence of a few years in Plainview Village, died December 28, 1892.

Mrs. Leininger, so well known among our residents as "Grandma Leinin¬ ger," was indeed a remarkable woman. She was born in Lancaster County,

Pennsylvania, on September 28, 1818, and died at Plainview, July 23, 1912, at an age of nearly 94. Grandma Leininger was one of those sturdy ambitious women who never wearied of doing good. She ministered uncomplainingly in the early days as midwife, nurse and good Samaritan to all who needed her, and many indeed can testify to her kindly ministrations regardless of creed, cast or nationality. She was remarkable for her endurance, patience and hopeful disposition, and took a lively interest in everything up to the last. She also had a wonderful memory and never became childish. Her keen mind was fully alive to all the current events up to the last. The children in the neigh¬ borhood used to take a great interest in her narration of events in her early life and her experiences as a pioneer in the various places in which she spent her life. Her nationality was Swiss-German descent. On July 13, 1905, she sat in a group picture with her descendants composing five generations. Those composing the group were Grandma Leininger; her daughter, Mrs. Margaret Smith; granddaughter, Mrs. Helen Leininger; great-grandson, Darwin Leinin¬ ger; great-great-grandson, Ralph Leininger.

This worthy couple reared five children who are well known among the people of this community, viz: Margaret (Mrs. Milton Smith); Cevilla (Mrs. Peter Wood) ; Elizabeth (Mrs. Augustus Smith) ; Isaac, a resident of Plainview, and Catherine (Mrs. Edwin McFarlin). Of those now living Mrs. Elizabeth Smith and brother Isaac Leininger reside in Plainview and Mrs. McFarlin re¬ sides in La Crosse, Wis.

Ralph V. Murray, an energetic and rising young business man of Plainview, engaged in the hardware business, was born in Watopa Township, this county, July 21, 1895. He acquired his elementary education in the district schools, which he attended until he was 13 years of age, and then entered Plainview high school, where he was graduated in the class of 1915. He then entered the employ of the Plainview Drug Co., with whom he remained until June 5, 1917, when he purchased his present business. He carries a good line of hardware, and also does heating, plumbing and tinning. He has demonstrated his ability both as a merchant and practical craftsman, and is enjoying a good patronage. On July 15, 1918, Mr. Murray enlisted for service at the Dunwoody School, Minneapolis. On September 13, the same year, he was transferred to the Air Service Mechanical School at St. Paul, where he was pursuing his training studies when the armistice was signed. He was discharged January 15, 1919. He is a member of the Masonic order, including the Eastern Star Chapter, also the I.O. O.F. of Plainview. On March 27, 1918, he was united in marriage witn Elsie G. Erding, of Plainview, a daughter of Julius J. and Olive (Slawson) Erding.

Julius J. Erding, who was for many years a well known and popular busi¬ ness man of Plainview, but who is now deceased, was born at Buffalo City, Buffalo County, Wis., July 9, 1866, the eldest of the fifteen children of Henry Erding. He was educated in the public schools of his native community, and came to Plainview, Wabasha County, Minn., in 1888. Here for five years he was in the employ of Landon & Burchard, druggists, after which he engaged in business for himself, and so continued until his retirement in 1912. For many years he was a member of the fire department. He passed away December 4, 1915. In religion he was a Roman Catholic. Mr. Erding was a man of good qualities which made him a valuable friend, a kind, obliging neighbor, a devoted husband and an affectionate father, a man who was sympathetic to all suffer¬ ing, and one easily moved to helpfulness toward those touched by the griefs and troubles which are the common heritage of humanity. He was a lover of out-doors and a follower of healthful sports, being a successful hunter and fisherman, finding in these pursuits recreation from the strenuous duties of his business life. Mr. Erding was married October 11, 1888, at Wabasha, Minn., to Olive Slawson, who was born in Cook Valley, this county, October 20, 1869, daughter of Dewelling and Lucinda (Dudley) Slawson. Her father was born in New York State and her mother at North Adams, Mass. They were married in Rock County, Wis., May 14, 1854, and early in the sixties settled in Cook Valley, this county. In 1874 they moved to Indian Creek Valley, where they were engaged in agriculture until 1888, when they retired to Plainview. Here Mr. Slawson died January 29, 1890, and Mrs. Slawson, January 31, 1908, having survived her husband just eighteen years and two days. They were the parents of nine children, born as follows: Susan J., February 12, 1857; Arthur W., April 7, 1859; John S., January 18, 1861; George W., January 30, 1863; Eli D., February 1, 1865; Cora B., September 26, 1867; Olive L., October 20, 1869; Curtis P., November 19, 1871, and Charles S., April 29, 1877. Mr. and Mrs. Erding were the parents of two children: Albert R., born January 11, 1891, and Elsie G., the date of whose nativity has been already given. Albert R. died June 20, 1909. Elsie G., now Mrs. Ralph V. Murray, was graduated from Plainview high school in the class of 1914. She and her husband are popular mem¬ bers of Plainview society.

Henry H. Nichols, a representative business man of Plainview, proprietor of an excellent meat market, was born at Eyota, Olmsted County, Minn., Decem¬ ber 23, 1877, son of George H. and Frances (McCormick) Nichols. The father was a native of New York State, and for twenty-seven years was engaged in the grain buying business at Eyota, but is now living retired at Mason City, Iowa. His wife, Frances, who was born in Pennsylvania, died in 1906. They were married in Olmsted County, of which for many years they were well known and respected residents. Henry H. Nichols acquired his education in the public schools of Eyota. At the age of 15 years he began industrial life in a meat market there, and thoroughly mastered the art of meat cutting. After re¬ maining there for eight years he went to Rochester, Minn., where he followed his trade until 1914. In the following spring he came to Plainview and formed a partnership in the meat business with E. G. Krause, with whom he was associated until February, 1916, at which time he purchased his present busi¬ ness. Here he has built up a good reputation, both for the neat and sanitary condition of his store, the prompt and courteous service, the quality of his various fresh and salt meats, and side products, such as lard, butter, canned goods and vegetables, and the reasonable prices quoted, which are as low as he can make them compatible with present conditions. Cleanliness, honesty and efficient service are his guiding rules, and he is reaping his reward in an extensive patronage. Interested in the general prosperity of the village, he does all he can to promote it as a member of the Business Men's Association. He is also a member of the Masonic order and the Odd Fellows, of Plainview, and of the Red Men's lodge at Rochester. The responsibilities of domestic life were assumed by Mr. Nichols on October 17, 1900, when he was united in mar¬ riage with Mabel C. Brown, of Eyota, Minn., who was born September 10, 1883. In their household resides Ethel Keller, a cousin of Mrs. Nichols, whom they are rearing, and who has resided with them since she was four years old. The family worship at the Methodist Episcopal church.

Daniel Rollin French, now passed away, but who for 45 years was an honored citizen of Plainview Township, one whose death left a void in the community not easily filled, was born in Mt. Holly, Rutland County, \ ermont, March 31, 1828. When he was nine years old his parents moved to Warren County, Pennsylvania. There he received a thorough education, and in 1848 was married to Emily P. Bond. In 1851 they moved to Green Lake County, Wisconsin, where they remained until 1864 engaged in farming. In that year they came to Minnesota and bought the farm in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, three miles east of Plainview village, on which they made their per¬ manent home. There Mrs. French died in 1894. She was a high minded woman, a devoted wife and mother and true Christian, showing her faith by her works, and was loved and respected by everyone. Mr. French survived his wife about 15 years, continuing his residence on the old homestead. He took an active interest in all public affairs, and, having the full confidence of his fellow citizens, was often called to positions of responsibility, the duties of which he performed with fidelity and efficiency. He served many years on the board of supervisors. He opposed on principle bonding the town for railroad purposes, and it was due to the persistent opposition of himself and one or two neighbors that the bonds were finally defeated in the courts and the town relieved of the great burden.

In politics Mr. French was independent, in religion liberal. Of upright character and sterling worth, he had firm convictions, and his influence was ever on the side of right, as it was given him to see the right. His neighbors and children bear witness to his kindness and constancy in every relation of life, and his memory will live in the hearts of those who knew him. He and his wife were the parents of twelve children, seven of whom are now living: Corwin of Orland, Cal.; Hayden of Ortonville, Minn.; Andrew of St. Paul; Mrs. Florence Carpenter of Milaca, Minn.; George W. of Carlton, Oregon; Mrs. Emily Peake of Remer, Minn.; and Mrs. Hortense Douglass of Plainview.

Andrew French, a former citizen of Plainview, who was a potent factor in the organization and development of various local enterprises, and who is now engaged in a wider sphere of action as a land dealer, residing in St. Paul, was born in Green Lake County, Wisconsin, near Markesan, December 10, 1859. His parents, D. R. and Emily (Pond) French, were natives respectively of Vermont and New York. Andrew was four years old when he accompanied them to Wabasha County, Minnesota, the family settling on a farm of 160 acres on the famous Greenwood Prairie, in Plainview Township. There he was reared to manhood, acquiring a district and public school education, and under his father's mentorship becoming an excellent farmer. After relinquishing his studies, he taught school for nine years in the rural districts of the county, and for five summers during that period was engaged in farming in Big Stone County. In the spring of 1885 he became associated with his father as a part¬ ner in the home farm, carrying on general agriculture, and this association was continued harmoniously for many years, or until the father's death in 1909, when Andrew became sole owner of the estate. This farm he sold in 1912. In the meanwhile he had become interested in other business enter¬ prises. He was one of the organizers of the Plainview Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company, which he served as secretary from 1889 until December, 1908. Always progressive, especially in agriculture, he was one of the first in the community to use the silo, and was probably the first dairyman of the county to use upon his farm the modern cream separator. He also helped to organize the Plainview Co-operative Creamery Company, serving as its secre¬ tary and manager from 1899 to 1908. In 1902 Mr. French moved to Plainview, where he at once became one of the leading spirits in the affairs of the village, being one of the organizers of the Greenwood Prairie Telephone Company, of which in 1903 he was elected secretary and manager, which positions he held until 1908. He was also a member of the board of directors of the First Na¬ tional Bank of Plainview, and served as its vice president for tw^o years. Aside from these business enterprises, he rendered 'efficient service in public office, being a member for several years, and chairman part of the time, of the Plainview Township board of supervisors. He also served for two years as mayor of Plainview, and also served his legislative district in the State Legislature in the sessions of 1891 and 1893. In December, 1908, Mr. French was ap¬ pointed by Governor Johnson as State Dairy and Food Commissioner, and, moving to St. Paul, performed the duties of that office for two years. In 1911 he purchased large tracts of land in Cass County, Minnesota, and engaged in the land business, with offices at No. 345 Endicott building, St. Paul. By enter¬ prise and honest dealing he has built up a large trade as head of the Clover Belt Land Company, and is realizing satisfactory financial returns. He is a member of the St. Paul Association of Commerce and is widely known and respected as one of the leading business men of the state capital. Mr. French was married, March 5, 1885, to Adelia Struble, daughter of Stephen and Emily (Graves) Struble, of Plainview. He and his wife are the parents of two chil¬ dren: Stanton Graves, born January 2, 1896, and Stephen Rollin, born August 14, 1901. Stanton Graves, who was a student at the Central high school, St. Paul, in May, 1917, entered the navy of the United States, and is still in the service at the Great Lakes Station, Illinois. Stephen Rollin, who was gradu¬ ated from the Central high school in the class of 1919, is now a student at the Minnesota State University. Mr. French and his family are members and loyal supporters of the St. Paul Universalist church, which he is serving in the office of treasurer. The family home is located at No. 2117 Dayton Avenue, St. Paul.

Joseph Sugg, a native son of Wabasha County, and now an enterprising and successful business man in the far distant territory of Alaska, is a man with an adventurous and interesting career. He was born at Read's Landing, Wabasha County, Minn., December 19, 1864, son of Christ 0. and Gertrude Sugg. The parents were natives of Germany, the father born June 11, 1821, and the mother July 14, 1833. Christ 0. Sugg came to the United States at a very early day, settling at Read's Landing, this county and state. He was a carpenter by trade, but did little work after losing his left arm in an accident. He died April 29, 1897, and his wife, March 9, 1901. Their children were: Ida, now Mrs. Richard Adams, of Menominee, Wis.; Emma, now Mrs. B. J. Tobin, of Duluth, Minn., and Joseph, subject of this sketch; Fidel, a twin brother of Joseph, who is now living at Proctor, Minn. Joseph spent his boy¬ hood days at Read's Landing. Leaving school at the age of fifteen, he entered the ranks of industry as a rafter on the Mississippi river, working between Stillwater, Minn., and St. Louis, Mo., and continuing in that occupation till about 1890. In the spring of 1891 he entered the employ of the Chicago, Mil¬ waukee & St. Paul Railway as bridge carpenter, and was with that road for seven years. In the spring of 1898, Mr. Sugg with a party comprising nine others set out for the gold regions of Alaska, to which there was then a strong stream of emigration. Their first objective was Valdez. Then they crossed the Valdez glacier to Copper Center, where they halted and remained three months. At Copper river they built boats for prospecting, and engaged in that occupation on Copper river and its tributaries, but without success. His nine companions, being discouraged, left him and returned to the United States, but he was not yet willing to give up, and remained. During the winter of 1898-99 he explored the Tanana river country for gold, but without finding any. The following winter he spent in Skagway. In the spring of 1900 Mr. Sugg drifted back to the Yukon country and worked awhile on Yukon river. He then established himself in Council, a small mining district, and engaged in freighting on the Fish and Nukluck rivers. In this employment he met with better success, and by 1907 had become the sole owner of seven scows with their outfit. This business he is still operating. In the fall of 1907 Mr. Sugg returned to Read's Landing, Minn., on a visit, and remained until the following spring, when he returned to Council, Alaska. There he entered into partner¬ ship with E. H. Pfaffle and Wallace Porter for the operating of the freight business. In 1911 the firm opened a large general supply store at Council, which they are still conducting. Two years later, in 1913, they located gold claims in the Norton Bay country, eighty miles from Nome, and these mines are now paying fairly well. On November 5, 1919, Mr. Sugg left Alaska for his old home in Wabasha County, for a second visit, and spent the winter here. He returned to Alaska on May 5, 1920, to resume his business interests there. He has been very successful and likes Alaska and its people, of which he is himself a representative type, hardy, enterprising and adventurous. He is a Republican politically, and though reared a Catholic has embraced the Pro¬ testant faith. He has never married.

George V. Strehlein, a respected citizen of Plainview, where he is now living retired, was born on a farm in Winona County, Minnesota, January 13,

1867, son of George and Barbara (Staudacher) Strehlein. The parents were natives of Bavaria, Germany, and came to America in 1854, first settling in Canada and later crossing over to Detroit, Mich., where they remained awhile. From there the family went to the Lake Superior region, where for five years George Strehlein worked in the copper mines. In 1866 they came to Winona County, Minnesota, settling on a farm in Whitewater Township. It contained 160 acres, and by an additional purchase was subsequently increased in area to 200 acres. There the father died in 1896, and was buried in the Presby¬ terian cemetery in Norton Township, having helped to organize and support the church to which the cemetery belonged. He had also taken an active part in matters pertaining to the public welfare, and was a factor in the develop¬ ment of his township and county. His wife died in 1904. Their children con¬ sisted of two sons and one daughter: Annie, John and George. Annie became the wife of Charlie Zenk, a farmer of Winona County, but both she and her husband are now deceased.

George V. Strehlein was educated in the district school and reared on his parents' farm, in his boyhood herding cattle and doing other useful work, learning more as he grew older until he became a competent farm hand. The management of the farm finally came into his hands, and shortly before his father's death he bought it and was engaged in its operation until about 1907. After that for five years he operated a small farm of thirty acres in Beaver. This he sold in 1912, and bought eighty acres in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, where he made his home until 1917, when he removed to the village of Plainview, having in the meanwhile sold the home farm. Wherever he has lived he has taken an active and useful part as a citizen, doing his part in promoting the general welfare of the community. Mr. Strehlein was married June 6, 1894, to Fredericka Wier, daughter of Lewis and Sophia (Adam) Wier, who came to this country from Germany in 1883, settling in Wabasha County, Minnesota. Formerly engaged in farming, they are now living in the village of Plainview. Their only children were Fredericka and a son, Frederick, who is now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Strehlein have a daughter, Ida, who is now Mrs. Arthur Muessell of Plainview Township.

J. W. Reifkogel is one of the names associated with the business life of Plainview for many decades. He was one of those fortunate men who make their daily work a labor of love, he enjoyed his business, he took pride in his success, and he took pleasure in maintaining his share of those civic duties which fall to the lot of every public spirited and prosperous citizen. His home life was ideal, he was ever looking to the happiness and welfare of his family, and his greatest joy was in seeing his children well established in life. His career was a useful one, worthily lived, and one that will long be held in loving remembrance by those nearest and dearest to him. Born in Hamburg, Germany, September 28, 1827, of good substantial people, he acquired a common school education, and as a youth learned the trade of harness-making, after which, as was the custom, he started out on a tour of Germany, Denmark and Holland, learning new features of his trade, and seeing much of continental Europe. Then came the four years of compulsory military service, during a part of which time, from 1848 to 1852 he participated in several active campaigns of the European war then raging. In 1852, however, he shook off the yoke of militarism, bade farewell to his native country, and determined to cast his lot with the great free people of the West. For two years he worked in New York, and for eleven years in Boston. During two years of the Civil War he was in the navy yard at Charlestown, Mass. In 1865, having in the meanwhile acquired a family, he came to Minnesota and took up his permanent residence in Plainview. Upon his arrival here he engaged in the harness business in a small shop and on a small scale. Within a short time his worth and ability attracted attention, and it was not long before he was doing the largest harness and leather-working business in the county. The small shop was replaced by a larger one on the same site, and the Reifkogel establishment became one of the leading business houses of the village. After a long and useful life, he died March 23, 1894, and his death left a real vacancy in the affairs of Plainview. Mr. Reifkogel was married December 28, 1855, to Charlotte Young, at Charles¬ town, Mass. She died September 1, 1908. This union was blessed with seven children: Sophia, William, Charlotte, Henrietta, Albert, Henry and one un¬ named infant. Sophia married Daniel D. Clough. Charlotte married A. J. Carroll. Henrietta married Charles Lawton. Henry died in 1866. Albert died December 8, 1919. Charlotte Young, afterward Mrs. J. W. Reifkogel, was born in Bavaria, June 14, 1828, and came to America as a young lady. When Mr. Reifkogel selected her as his helpmeet, he brought into his life his greatest happiness. She was a loyal wife, a devoted mother and a kindly neighbor. None ever entered her home without a warm welcome, nor left it without a feeling that they had experienced the warmth of genuine hospitality. In her family her life was one of unselfish devotion, she entered into the lives of her dear ones in an unusual measure, rejoicing in their success, grieving at their reverses. Her afternoon of life was a peaceful one, she realized her active days were over, and with resignation she awaited the Divine call.

William Reifkogel, who has for many years been engaged in the harness business in Plainview, being now the sole proprietor of the business conducted under the firm name of J. W. Reifkogel & Son, was born in Charlestown, Mass., September 28, 1857, son of J. W. and Charlotte (Young) Reifkogel. His educa¬ tion was begun in the city of his birth, immediatey contiguous to Boston, and where as a little child he doubtless saw the soldiers marching by on their way to or from Southern battle fields during the Civil War period. While he was still a boy his parents removed with their family to Minnesota, locating in Plainview, Wabasha County, where the father opened a harness shop. Here William completed his school studies, after which he became his father's assistant, under his instructions mastering every detail of harness manufacture. In course of time he became a partner in the business, and so continued until the father's death in 1894. After that event he and his brother Albert carried it on under the old firm name of J. W. Reifkogel & Son, until Albert's death in December, 1919, leaving William the sole proprietor. The firm has always made a specialty of hand-made and hand-sewed harness of the highest quality, which fact is so well recognized that for some time it has been impossible to fully supply the demand for its product. The building in which the business is carried on was erected by its founder, the father of the present proprietor, and contains, besides the manufacturing and repair departments, a commodious salesroom stocked with a large and complete line of blankets, robes, fly nets, and all horse and harness accessories, such as are found in an up-to-date harness shop. William Reifkogel is now one of the oldest harness men in Minnesota. His success is the result of thorough practical skill, backed up by hard work and close application to business, and as a prosperous and selfmade man and reliable citizen he ranks high in the community. The fine modern residence he occupies on West Broadway was erected by him in 1902.

On May 30, 1898, Mr. Reifkogel was married to Hannah Crowley, who was born in Ripon, Wis., July 4, 1866, but reared in Rochester, Minn. They have two children: Mildred Jeanette, born May 21, 1899, a graduate of the Plainview high school who is now in training as a nurse in the Winona General Hospital; and John William, born August 28, 1900, who is residing at home. The family are members of the Catholic church.

Christian Schad, for many years an enterprising and successful farmer of Highland and Plainview townships, but now retired, was born in Germany. After coming to America he was married to Cecelia Ruff, a native of this country, and they settled in Highland Township, where they purchased 320 acres of practically wild land. To clear and develop this tract into a good farm was a formidable task, but Mr. Schad finally accomplished it, his labors including the erection of buildings. After residing on that place until 1898, he sold it and purchased a farm of 400 acres in Plainview Township, where he continued in agricultural pursuits until his retirement. He still resides there, but has divided the farm among his sons. His wife passed away in 1911.

Frank Schad, one of the leading merchants in Wabasha County, located at Plainview, wTas born in Highland Township, this county, April 29, 1877, son of Christian and Cecelia (Ruff) Schad. His preliminary education was acquired in the district school, and he then entered St. John's University, from the com¬ mercial department of which he was graduated in 1896. He then returned to the parental farm. In 1898 he accepted a position as clerk in the department store of Koenig Bros. & Co., and after five years became a partner in the con¬ cern. In 1919, with his brothers Ed and William, he purchased the business, which has since been conducted as the Schad Mercantile Co. It is the largest department store in Wabasha County, and is stocked with a complete line of up-to-date merchandise in every department, including clothing and haber¬ dashery, dry goods, ladies' ready-to-wear, crockery, furniture, carpets and rugs. The wants of a large and discriminating public have been fully anticipated, and everything likely to be called for had been provided as a part of the stock, with prices satisfactory to the patrons. As the result of foresight, energy and careful management, the business is prospering in a high degree. In 1919 it was incorporated as the Schad Mercantile Co., with Frank Schad as president; Paul Johnson, vice-president, and William Schad, secretary, and Ed Schad, treasurer. Frank, like the other members of his family, is a member of the Catholic church, also belonging to the Knights of Columbus and the Commercial Club. He was married June 16, 1909, to Anna E. Schilling, who was born in Watopa Township, this county, October 7, 1886. They are the parents of four children: Theodore F., Louise E., Edwin A. and Florence C.

George J. Stodart, a retired stock farmer living in the village of Plainview, where he is numbered among the citizens of independent means, was born in Glasgow, Scotland, November 4, 1854, son of George and Marion (Douglass) Stodart. The parents were natives of Lanarkshire, where both died, the father on December 8, 1896, and the mother November 14, 1880. In addition to the subject of this sketch, they had six other children, James, Minnie, George, Hugh F., William D. and Archibald. George J. Stodart acquired his education both in Scotland and England, for some time being a student at Glasgow Acad¬ emy. In 1879 he came to the United States, locating in Colorado, where he worked for five years on a cattle ranch, during which time he became thor¬ oughly familiar with that branch of stock-raising. Then going to North Da¬ kota, he took a claim in Greggs County, where for four years he was engaged in farming. In 1891 he came to Winona County, Minnesota, and took land in Little Valley, near St. Charles, w7here he farmed for about six years. From there he came to Plainview, Wabasha County, and for 15 years was engaged in operating a farm on the edge of town, devoting his particular attention to the raising and shipping of cattle. Finally Mr. Stodart sold that place and bought a truck farm known as the Evans Place, which he operated for six years. At the end of that time, having acquired a competence, he purchased a house and two lots in the village of Plainview, where he has since resided, doing a little truck farming in order to have an occupation. He is a member of the Old Settlers' Association, and has an extensive knowledge of local events since he first made his home in this county. Mr. Stodart was first married, April 15, 1886, to Julia Berni, who died in 1887, leaving one son, George Berni, now engaged in the hardware business in St. Paul. This son married Anna Behnkin, and has one child, Dorothy M. Mr. Stodart was married secondly September 15, 1891, to Agnes Mitchell, who was born in Winona, Minn., October 22, 1857, daughter of William and Sarah (Hillis) Mitchell. The father, who was a native of Kilmarnock, Scotland, came to America at the age of 24 years, and was later married in Indiana. His wife, Sarah, was born in Kingston,

Herman Reich

Canada. Later Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell came to Minnesota, and after awhile settled at Winona, where they resided for four years. Later they spent four years farming in the western part of Wabasha County, and then removed to Dover, in Olmsted County, where Mr. Mitchell died April 27, 1889, and Mrs. Mitchell, January 18, 1918, she being buried at Saratoga, Minn. Mr. and Mrs. Stodart are members of the Church of Christ, and are people who follow the Golden Rule in their relations with their fellow creatures. Mrs. Stodart has one sister and five brothers, namely: Clara, William H., James, Charles V., George and Mark.

Herman Reich, who passed away at his home on High Street, Plainview, Saturday morning, June 26, 1915, was an early settler in the county, and one of the best known among the older residents of the village. He was born in Germany, March 25, 1846, and came to America with his parents at the age of eight years. The father died in New York, leaving his wife and eleven children to mourn his loss. Subsequently the family, of whom Herman was the young¬ est member, located in Ripon, Wisconsin, where he attended school. In Octo¬ ber, 1868, being then a young man in his twenty-third year, he came to Wabasha County, Minnesota, and engaged in agriculture in Greenwood Prairie, Elgin Township. In 1870 he was married to Anna J. Mathews, and for 43 years he and his wife labored industriously on their farm two miles west of Plainview, until failing health induced them to move to town, where they pur¬ chased a comfortable residence. The history of their early privations would make a romantic story, and in his later years Mr. Reich was sometimes accus¬ tomed to indulge in interesting reminiscences of that early period, during which his wife was the faithful companion of the joys and sorrows, as well as of his labors. Those days and years of strenuous toil developed in him the qualities of thrift, frugality and prudence, with many other fine traits of char¬ acter which endeared him to a large circle of friends, who sometimes gathered around him and enjoyed a visit to this hospitable home. For some time pre¬ vious to his death he had been in poor health, yet the end came as a severe shock to his family and friends. The funeral services were held at his home Tuesday afternoon, June 29, the Rev. J. R. Hitchcock, of the M. E. church, to which Mr. Reich and his family belonged, and the Rev. H. C. Todd, of the Congregational church, a close friend of the deceased, making appropriate remarks. Representatives of the Masonic and Odd Fellows' lodges were in attendance, and conducted the services at the grave. A number of relatives, some from distant points, also attended the funeral. Mr. Reich was one of the charter members of the Farmers' Co-operative Creamery, and was also inter¬ ested in the first local telephone company. For over 30 years he had been a member of the Odd Fellows, and for over 20 years of the Masonic order, having been one of the organizers of the Elgin lodge. For some time, also, he was an active and useful member of the school board. To Mr. and Mrs. Reich were born eight children: Henry W., Edward H., Albert J., Jennie I., John S., Anna Mary, Mollie L. and Stephen Mathew. Henry W., who now lives on the old Reich farm in Elgin Township, married Celia Hostettler, and has- two children, Anna Mary and James Henry. Edward H. is a resident of St. Paul, Minn. Albert J., now of Oakwood Township, married Emma Stephan, and has three children, Jennie I., Luella H., and Esther Louise. Jennie I. is the wife of Ernest Wedge, and the mother of three children. John S. is residing at home. Emma Mary is now Mrs. Fred Weikel, of Plainview. Mollie L. is the wife of Lewis Hostettler, of Elgin, and has two children, Edward L. and Stella May. Stephen Mathew, who lives in St. Paul, married Carrie Hanson, and has two children, Herman Stephen and Gilbert Paul. Mrs. Anna J. Reich, widow of the subject of this sketch, was born at Horsehead, Chemung County, New York, daughter of Henry E. and Jane E. (Clark) Mathews, the fathei being a native of New York State and the mother of Ireland. Mr. Mathews business was that of a cigar manufacturer. Mrs. Mathews died when her daughter

Anna J., was 13 years old, and three years later, in 1868, the latter accompanied her father and the other members of the family to Greenwood Prairie, Wa¬ basha County, Minnesota. The journey was made by rail to La Crosse, then up the Mississippi river on the steamer Keokuk to Winona, and thence over¬ land to their destination. After residing on his farm for three years, he re¬ turned East, but two years later came back to Wabasha County. Mrs. Reich's marriage has already been related. Since his death she has continued to reside at their old home in Plainview. Although the eldest of her parents' children, she is the only one now living. For twelve years she has been a member of the Rebekah lodge here, in which she has held various offices, serv¬ ing now as treasurer; for six years she has belonged to the Eastern Star Chapter, and for ten years has been a member of the Woman's Relief Corps. Her social activities have made her widely known, and among her friends and acquaintances she is esteemed as a willing worker and an agreeable com¬ panion, as she has been a faithful wife and kind and loving mother.

Herman Becker, a former merchant of Elgin, where he established and conducted a prosperous furniture business, was a native of Germany who came to the United States at the age of 18 years, landing at New York City. From there he came west to Iowa, which state he reached with only five cents in his pocket. In some way he obtained temporary assistance, and soon found work as a carpenter, though a cabinet-maker by trade. He was married in Iowa to Anna Lippe, and for 13 years they resided in Charles City, that state, Mr. Becker being employed in a furniture factory. A good musician, and skillful player on the cornet, he organized and led a number of bands, both in Charles City and at Mitchell, Iowa, where he subsequently bought and for two years conducted a furniture store. In 1897 he came with his family to Elgin, Wabasha County, Minn., and here engaged in the furniture and undertaking business, erecting a fine store, of which he was proprietor for 17 years, or until his death in October, 1914. His widow is still residing in the village. They had nine children, Emil, Clara, Arthur E., Alfred, Hattie, Anna, Frances, Helen and Margaret.

Arthur E. Becker, one of the partners in the Becker Bros. Music Co., of Plainview, is a business man of high reputation, who, although still young, has an enviable record. He was born at Charles City, Iowa, June 18, 1887, son of Herman and Anna (Lippe) Becker. He acquired his literary education in the schools of Charles City and Mitchell, Iowa, and the public and high school of Elgin, Minn., to which place he accompanied his parents in 1897. After that he was actively associated with his father in the furniture and undertaking business, and ultimately obtained licenses as undertaker and embalmer at Minneapolis. In 1906 he went to Plainview, where he was employed for eleven years as manager of the furniture department of Koenig Bros. & Co., at the same time conducting an undertaking business in conjunction with that con¬ cern. In 1916 he erected the Becker building on Broadway and established the Becker furniture and undertaking business, which he conducted until Sep¬ tember, 1919, when he sold the building and furniture business to M. V. Foley. For some years Mr. Becker has been one of the partners in the Becker Bros. Music Co., he looking after the Plainview business while his brother and part¬ ner, Emii, conducts the Elgin store. This is quite an extensive and widely known concern, having a large trade in various musical instruments, in¬ cluding especially pianos, piano-players, and Edison phonographs. In addition to these activities, Mr. Becker is secretary and treasurer of the Posz Motor Co., of Plainview, handling the Chandler, Dodge Bros., and Cleveland motor cars. He has also been very active in building and selling houses in Plainview, in which line of enterprise he undoubtedly holds the record with respect to the number of houses thus added to the vil¬ lage. For two years Mr. Becker was president of the Southern Minnesota Funeral Directors' Association, and in 1912 he was a delegate from the State

Association to the National Convention held at Chattanooga, Tenn. He is a Scottish Rite Mason, and also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fel¬ lows, the Modern Woodmen of America, and other fraternal societies, in which he takes an active interest. For four years also he served as county coroner, and is now a member of the Plainview village council, and of the Business Men's Club of the village. In all these various activities he has shown himself a "live wire," bringing a keen intelligence, backed by practical experience, upon every problem presented, and seldom failing to discern the right method of handling it. The acquirement of wealth has been for him a comparatively easy task, and he now enjoys a high financial standing, while socially he is popular and numbers among his friends practically all the leading citizens of Plainview and the vicinity. The Republican party claims his political alle¬ giance. Seven years ago Mr. Becker assumed the responsibilities of domestic life, when on July 9, 1913, he was united in marriage with Ella Schwantz, of Plainview, who was born September 13, 1888. Of this union there is one child, Emogene, who was born July 2, 1919. Mr. and Mrs. Becker are sincere and useful members of the Congregational church.

Rudolph Burkhardt, a very early settler in Wabasha County, who was for a number of years engaged in agriculture, and later in manufacturing industries, was born in Switzerland, was a babe when he came to America with his par¬ ents. After reaching maturity he was married in Wabasha to Barbara Turvina, like himself a native of Switzerland, who had come to this country at the age of 16 years. In early days Mr. Burkhardt was engaged in the butcher's business at Reed's Landing. He also purchased land and engaged in farming. Later he became interested in the manufacture of brick and lime, and this industry he followed in Wabasha and Plainview until 1904, when he retired. His death took place in August, 1917. For a year and nine months he had been a widower, his good wife having passed away in November, 1915. In the Civil War period Mr. Burkhardt showed his American spirit by joining Com¬ pany G, First Minnesota Heavy Artillery, and in civil affairs he was equally patriotic and useful, becoming a very influential citizen among the early set¬ tlers. Both he and his wife were highly esteemed. They had in all a family of 13 children, of whom seven are now living, namely: Alfred G., now en¬ gaged in the produce business in Plainview; Anna, wife of Charles Jacobs, of West Albany Township; Rudolph, who is living on the old home farm in Pepin Township; Sophia, wife of Thomas Gilford, of Wabasha; Mary, residing on the farm; Lillie, now Mrs. Rocks, a widow; and Walter, who is on the farm.

Alfred G. Burkhardt, truck farmer and produce dealer, of Plainview, of which place he has been a resident for 24 years, was born in Pepin Township, this county, December 1, 1869, son of Rudolph and Barbara (Turvina) Burk¬ hardt. He acquired his education in the public schools of Reed's Landing and Wabasha, and was subsequently associated with his father in the manufacture of brick and lime, also farming, at Wabasha until 1896, when he came to Plainview. Here he and his father established a brickyard and began the manu¬ facture of brick. They also manufactured lime, having their kiln in the Town¬ ship of Plainview, and did quite an extensive business, of which, in 1904, Alfred G. became the sole owner and manager. He continued in the business until 1910, and most of the later brick houses and business blocks were con¬ structed of brick from his yard. He then engaged in the truck farming busi¬ ness, which he still follows, and in connection with it, for the past five years, he has also bought and sold produce. For a number of years he was interested with his brothers in the home estate at Wabasha, but has sold his interest in it to the other heirs. Mr. Burkhardt is a member of the Masonic order, the Yeomen, and the Odd Fellows, being a trustee of the last mentioned order. He is a progressive citizen, interested in the general welfare of the community, and conducts a flourishing business. He was married November 22, 1898, to Anna Petit, and has three children: Alfred A., now a student at Hamline University; Frances and Elizabeth.

Christ F. Umbreit, who belongs to that leisured class of retired agricultur¬ ists who help to swell the population of the villages of the county, is a man who has behind him an active and enterprising career. He was born in Co¬ burg, Germany, September 29, 1839, son of Henry Jacob and Henrietta (Beck) Umbreit, and was in his thirteenth year when he accompanied his parents and their seven other children to America, his first home in this country being in Washington County, Wisconsin. From there the family came in 1863 to Wa¬ basha County, Minnesota, settling on a farm of 160 acres in Glasgow Town- J ship, where the parents followed agriculture for many years. They finally retired to Wabasha, where both died. Christ F. Umbreit was educated in pub¬ lic and private schools in Germany, and remained with his parents until 1862, when he preceded them to Wabasha County and took a homestead of 160 acres in section 4, Highland Township. As the land was wild there was much hard work to be done, and he bent himself to the task with energy and resolution, grubbing and clearing, and erecting necessary buildings, including a small house. It was during the strenuous days of the Civil WTar; times were hard and money scarce, and the draft was a contingency which might affect any able-bodied man with little warning. Moreover, patriotic sentiment was strong in the community, and Mr. Umbreit, feeling its impulses stirring in his own breast, resolved to take a voluntary part in the struggle for the perpetuation of the Union. On October 3, 1864, therefore, he enlisted for service in Com¬ pany A, First Minnesota Heavy Artillery, was later transferred to Company M, and remained with the organization until his honorable discharge, Septem¬ ber 27, 1865. He then returned to Wabasha County and resumed work on his farm, remaining on the place for a total period of twelve years. Then he bought 160 acres in section 25, Highland Township, to which farm he later added 20 acres more, increasing its area to 180 acres. There he followed gen¬ eral agriculture, during the early period enduring hardship and privation, but making gradual and steady progress, until in the course of time he found him¬ self in possession of a competence, and with the standing of a representative farmer and citizen of the county. In 1915 Mr. Umbreit sold his farm and retired to Plainview, buying his present residence on Jefferson street, where he is now in the enjoyment of a well earned leisure. During his active career for six years he rendered public service as treasurer of School District No. 40. Mr. Umbreit was married in October, 1863, to Eva Rheingans, who was born in Germany, October 28, 1844, and who came to America in 1847 with her parents, Jacob and Eva Rheingans. The children born of this union were as follows: Anna, born October 23, 1866, now Mrs. Fred Hansmeier, of Waukon, Iowa; Bertha, born October 24, 1868, who is the wife of Philo Darling, of Greenwood Prairie; Laura, born August 28, 1870, who married John Plein, and died Novem¬ ber 20, 1902; William, who died in infancy; Henry, born April 1, 1876, who is operating a farm of 240 acres bought by his father in 1901; Albert, born August 10, 1880, who has always resided at home; and Clara and Edward, who are deceased. Mr. Umbreit is a member of the Congregational church, and in poli¬ tics is independent.

Gen. Seth L. McCarty, in former days an honored resident of Plainview, who had a notable military record, was born in Muncy, Lycoming County, Penn., June 9, 1808, son of Mr. and Mrs. William McCarty. He was educated in the common schools and remained in his native place until reaching his twenty-first year. During two years of that time he worked for John Crouse, a cabinet-maker of Muncy, with whom he learned the trade, which he followed later in Towanda, Bradford County, Penn., until the spring of 1832. He then went to Newmarket, Canada, where he opened a cabinet-shop. He continued in business there until the breaking out of the patriot war in 1837. This war at once furnished him the opportunity that his military nature sought, and he soon found a place on General McKenzie's staff, and was immediately employed to bear dispatches to divers members of the Dominion parliament concerned in the revolt. On his good stout war horse he performed this task, that required not a little nerve and energy. Frequently the enemy crowded him in close pursuit, on one occasion forcing him to ride a distance of 52 miles in six hours, and on another 68 miles in eight hours. He was next transferred to Gen. Van Rensselaer's staff, and served under him until the winter of 1837-8, when he was sent to the support of General McClellan, of the Western division, and re¬ mained with him until the war closed. General McCarty led the forces that stormed and captured Windsor, opposite Detroit, and it was after this battle, in which he displayed great bravery and military genius, that he was raised from the rank of colonel to that of brigadier-general. With the close of this war terminated the active military life of General McCarty. He soon after resigned his commission and removed to Detroit, Mich., and the following year to Port Huron, in the same state, where he continued to reside until 1855, when he came to Minnesota and located on the southeast quarter of section 21, in Plainview Township. There he gave himself up to the peaceful pursuit of agriculture, the even tenor of his subsequent life being disturbed only on the occasion of the Indian outbreak in Minnesota in 1862, when he went to the front. He held a commission in the state militia from 1860. Two years after his settlement in Minnesota a post office was established at his house under the name of Independence, of which office he was postmaster until it was dis¬ continued in 1862. General McCarty was the first settler in southwest Plainview. He always affiliated with the Democratic party, and was a member of the Masonic fraternity. He was married in York County, Canada, in 1835, to Rebecca McCausland, daughter of James and Anna McCausland, and their children were: James, who became a farmer in Plainview Township; David, who took up farming in Winona County; Mary Ann, who married Samuel Loy, of Spokane County, Wash.

John F. Bolton, of the firm of Bolton Brothers, druggists, Plainview, is descended on both sides of the house from the earliest Greenwood Prairie settlers, and is well known throughout the community for his active interest in the development of the region in the history of which his relatives have had so important a part. He was born in Plainview, April 15, 1881, son of Thomas G. and Ella (Foster) Bolton, and has here spent his life. He passed through the graded schools and in 1900 was graduated from the Plainview High School. In 1905 he entered the University of Minnesota and two years later was graduated from the course in pharmacy, a profession with which he had been more or less connected with since early boyhood. He was also for a time associated with his father in several other ventures, including the Plainview News. In 1907 he became associated with his brother, Miller T., in the. drug business, known as the Bolton Drug Store, a popular and well patronized con¬ cern, to which he has since devoted his time exclusively. He is a substantial figure in Plainview business life. Fraternally he is associated with the Odd Fellows.

Mr. Bolton was married September 1, 1910, to Vera M. Saxe, born at Plainview, September 22, 1888, daughter of Theodore Saxe, at that time a well-known photographer of Plainview, who moved to Inglewood, California, in 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Bolton have three children: Roger V., born October 5, 1912; Philip L., born November 15, 1915, and Lorine V., born May 13, 1917. The family faith is that of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Miller T. Bolton, of the Bolton Drug Store Company, Plainview, is one of the active men in the affairs of the village, and is doing his share toward the general prosperity of the country. He was born in Eyota, Olmstead County, this state, October 27, 1871, son of Thomas G. and Ella (Foster) Bolton. He was brought to Plainview by his parents as an infant, and here passed through the public schools, graduating from the Plainview High School in 1888. In the meanwhile he had spent much of his spare time in his father's drug store, and early became imbued with the idea of following his father's profession.

Accordingly in 1892 he entered the University of Minnesota and pursued the regular course in pharmacy, being graduated from that course in 1894. Then returning to Plainview, he associated himself with his father in the drug business. In 1907 the firm of the Bolton Drug Store was formed with Miller T. and John F. as partners, and this firm has since continued to do a prosperous business. The brothers have a neat store, well equipped, and carry a good line of drugs, stationery and novelties. Fraternally Mr. Bolton is a member of Illustrious Lodge No. 63, and of the Odd Fellows. He was married August 28, 1901, to Myrtle L. Mallory, of Plainview, who was born November 10, 1877, the daughter of J. W. Mallory, who died in 1902. Mr. and Mrs. Bolton have four children: Ella M., born October 17, 1902; Ruth E., born January 1, 1907; Mary E., born May 17, 1911, and Mallory T., born March 30, 1915.

Thomas G. Bolton, business man, agriculturist, druggist, editor and city official, for many years exerted a strong influence upon the affairs of Plainview and the surrounding territory. As a business man he was ever alive to Plainview's best interest; as a druggist he was accurate, courteous and obliging; as a newspaper man he labored constantly for the progress of the village ; as an official he succeeded in introducing a number of municipal improvements; and as an agriculturist he foresaw the future and ever urged the breeding of better stock and the adoption of constantly improving methods. He was born in Logan, Ohio, November 12, 1843, the son of Graham and Nancy (Miller) Bolton. The father was born in County Derry, Ireland, in 1816, and died in 1852. He was married in New Jersey, in 1837, to Nancy Miller, who, like himself, was a native of County Derry, Ireland, and born in the same year, on April 19, 1816. She had come to America as a girl and met Mr. Bolton for the first time in New Jersey. In 1842, accompanied by their two first born children, Ruth and John, they settled in Logan County, Ohio. Later two other children were born to them, Thomas G. and Martha. After Graham Bolton's death his widow re¬ moved with her four children to Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1855 brought them to Wabasha County, Minnesota, settling in Wabasha. She spent a long and useful life here, and died at the home of her son, Thomas G., at Plainview, September 12, 1898. Thomas G. Bolton came to Wabasha with his mother and the other members of the family, when that city consisted of a few buildings on the banks of the Mississippi river. When about fourteen years of age, he spent two years as a cabin boy on a Mississippi steamboat. In 1861 he commenced his long business career as a druggist in the employ of James Crowley, of Wabasha, and in 1863 he assumed the management of the first drug store in Plainview, opened as a branch of the Wabasha store. Two years later he returned to the Wabasha store for a short time, but soon started a drug store of his own in Eyota, where he lived several years. In 1874 he returned to Plainview for a permanent residence, again engaging in the drug business, this time as a partner of George S. La Rue, whom he later bought out. This, however, was only one of many business activities. For a while he was Plainview agent for the Laird-Norton Co. of Winona, and for some time he was an implement dealer. He also found time for the development of a fine farm on the site of the old village of Greenville, one of the deserted store buildings of that village being used by him as a sheep shed. He was one of the most progressive farmers of the county, at a time when scientific farming was not so common as at present, he being one of the first to introduce superior breeds of blooded stock on Greenwood Prairie. He was editor of the Plainview News, which was the development of smaller papers which he had previously published in Plainview and Eyota. He held several important city offices, and was a leader in all the pi ogiessive movements for advancing the welfare of the community, one of the most beneficial being the organization of the Electric Light Co. of which he was manager until his illness. Not only in the business world was his in¬ fluence strongly felt, but also in the social and religious life of the city. His leady humor, inexhaustible fund of stories, reminiscences of his travels, prac- tical wisdom and literary tastes, made him a delightful companion, and the generous hospitality of his home, gathered about him a large circle of friends, by whom he is still sadly missed. Mr. Bolton's life exemplifies strongly the fact that hardships of pioneering tend to develop all one's latent powers, for probably considerable of his ability as a leader, resourcefulness and power of initiative were gained during those early years of our country s history. He took an active part in the Greenwood Prairie Old Settlers' Association, regret¬ ting exceedingly that he could not attend the 1917 meeting, the last meeting before his death. Although he had received but a common school education he was a life-long student, reading extensively and gaining a wealth of valuable information from various sources, as well as by keen observation. For many years he was a prominent member and officer of the Methodist Episcopal church, a fine Bible student, and a Sunday school worker. He was a member of the Masonic brotherhood, and the Order of Odd Fellows.

Mr. Bolton was married September 1, 1869, to Ella Foster, only child of A. P. and Harriet (Thompson) Foster, and this union was blessed with four children, Alonzo C., Miller T., Mary L. and John F. Mrs. Ella Foster Bolton died October 7, 1884. Alonzo G. was born June 15, 1870, and died November 15, 1887. He was a high school student and deeply beloved for his upright life and engaging qualities. Miller T. and John F. are Plainview druggists. Mary Lee was born July 1, 1874, was educated in the Plainview schools, enlisted in the service of the W. F. M. S., was sent to France, where she did notable work in the war, and in the devastated regions after the war, and returned to America in November, 1919.

Alonzo P. Foster, member of the Territorial Legislature, farmer, stock fancier, town builder and educator, was for many years a commanding figure in Wabasha County life. He was a man of good principle, sound judgment, and one of those men who are of benefit to any community in which they live. He will live in history as one of the founders of the historic but now deserted Greenville, and as the platter of additions to Winona and Plainview. In the story of the economic development of the state, he will take his place as one of the pioneer breeders of fine stock. At one time he owned one of the best Jersey herds in the state, sold prize cattle throughout the Mississippi Valley, and won premiums at the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1892-93 as well as at State and County Fairs. Alonzo P. Foster was born in Orange, Orange County, Vermont, May 5, 1816, son of Lemuel and Cloe (Powers) Foster, and descended through several notable New England families from Scotch ancestry. He was the youngest of nine children, all of whom lived to an advanced age, and all of whom he survived. His parents were early settlers of Orange, where with great industry and economy, and with many privations they conquered the forest and secured for themselves and their children a farmstead of stony, ungenerous soil. The father dying while the subject of this sketch was yet in his early youth, and the elder brothers going forth in their eaily manhood to seek homes of their own, it fell upon Alonzo, as he attained suitable years, to assist his mother and the other children, in wresting a living from the backwoods farm. Being strong of limb and of industrious habits, he succeeded in this endeavor and in time came into the possession of the place. The educa¬ tional opportunities of the neighborhood were limited, but being a natural student, with keen observation and acute perceptions, he acquired a fund of information that placed him far ahead of his neighbors. In 1854, he decided to seek broader opportunities in a wider arena. He had some idea of devoting his life to the educational field, and with that end in view became preceptor of the Troy Conference Academy, at West Poultney, Vermont, over which his cousin, Rev. Jason F. Walker, presided. But interested as he was in education he determined to try his fortunes in agricultural fields in the great Noithwest. Accordingly in the spring of 1855 he came to Minnesota, and located on the southeast quarter of section 11, in Plainview Township, this county. This was within the Half Breed tract and was not open to settlers, but afterward arrange¬ ments were made by which the squatters perfected their titles. With three others, Mr. Foster platted the village of Greenville, at one time a rival of Plainview, but now remembered only in the annals of the early settlers. His farming operations, however, proved more profitable than the village project, and he early accumulated a competence. In 1864 he sold his holdings here, and decided to make another venture at town building by platting an addition to Winona, which is still known as Foster's addition. In 1878, he returned to Plainview, and platted an addition to the village. In this addition he made his home, at the same time managing his large farm in section 36, Oakwood Town¬ ship, where he specialized in Jersey cattle and Norman-Percheron horses. From its foundation he was active in the affairs of the Greenwood Prairie Old Settlers' Association, served as one of its officers, and delivered some of its most eloquent and valuable speeches. After a long and useful life, he died at Winona, December 17, 1897. In politics Mr. Foster was first a Whig, later joined the Abolitionists, and still later became a Republican. In 1855 he sat as a member of the last Minnesota Territorial Legislature. Of him it has been said: "As a citizen he was a bright example in every way, temperate and moral at every point. In all matters of popular and higher education he was an earnest and constant promoter, and an ever-ready help and contributor to every good enterprise. He was tolerant of every man's thoughts and beliefs, even when opposed to his own; dignified in his dealings with men and affairs, honest in all his transactions, and abounding in helpfulness, benevolence and charity, even to the limit of his personal means. Mr. Foster married Harriet Thompson, a native of Orange County, Vermont. She died in 1851, leaving one daughter, Ella, who married Thomas G. Bolton.

Antwine La Rocque, a retired farmer residing in Plainview, was born at St. Jerome, Province of Quebec, Canada, February 18, 1841, son of Anwell and Orlea (Willett) La Rocque. The father was a laborer by occupation and Antwine for a number of years was similarly employed. On November 4, 1865, Antwine was married, in East Hawkesbury, Upper Canada, to Catharine Blaney, who was born in Caledonia, Upper Canada, March 2, 1840, daughter of George and Elizabeth (McKee) Blaney, her parents being natives of Ireland. Settling on a small farm, he engaged in agriculture, and continued that occupation in Canada until 1882, in the fall of which year he came with his family to Wabasha County, Minnesota, arriving at Plainview, and then taking a farm at Woodland, in Plainview Township, on which was a log house, with straw sheds and an old granary. Mr. La Rocque improved the place by building a comfortable residence and other buildings, though it took him some time, as he arrived here with little more than one thousand dollars, and had to pay that amount down for his farm of 80 acres. But in time he made it into one of the best farms of its size in this part of the county. In the fall of 1913 he retired and took up his residence in Plainview village, where he owns a nice residence on East North street. He also still owns the farm, which is now operated by his son Henry. Mr. and Mrs. La Rocque have had nine children, all of whom are living, except one, and reside in and about Plainview. Of the children, George was born October 31, 1866; Charles H., October 15, 1868; Elizabeth Ann, September 19, 1870; Mary Catharine Orlie, September 21, 1872; Margaret Jane, August 28, 1874; William Albert and Alexander (twins), October 17, 1876; James Henry, February 15, 1879, and Ellen Maria, February 15, 1882. George, who is single, is living at home. Charles H., who is a farmer in Quincy Township, Olmsted County, married Gertrude Hassig, and she died July 13, 1907. Elizabeth Ann is now Mrs. Wilford Edwards of Plainview. Mary Catharine Orlea was gradu¬ ated from the Winona General Hospital as a trained nurse, July 12, 1910, and has been kept fully employed at her profession. She resides with her parents in Plainview, attends the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is a lady widely known and respected. Margaret Jane is keeping house for her brother Charles in Quincy, Olmsted County. William Albert, who married Bridget Sullivan, died on the same day as his wife, October 29, 1918. They left four children, Arthur, Catherine, Loretta and Bernard. Alexander is married and is a farmer at Webb Lake, Wis. James Henry is married and living on the home farm at Woodland. Ellen Maria is residing at home. Mr. La Rocque has always affili¬ ated with the Democratic party. He and his wife are members of the Episcopal church, while the children attend the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. and Mrs. La Rocque now have fourteen grandchildren and four great grand¬ children. On Thursday, November 4, 1915, they celebrated their golden wed¬ ding, having been married just fifty years. The occasion was a notable one. Besides the family there were present twenty-two old friends and nighbors. The home was prettily decorated in white and yellow, and an old-fashioned dinner was served at 12 o'clock. The tables were nicely spread with good things, and when all were seated about the festal board, the honored couple, perhaps feeling slightly older, were just as happy as fifty years ago. During the afternoon they were presented with a number of gold pieces, and several other beautiful presents, including a great many golden chrysanthemums and boquets of flowers. They were the recipients of hearty congratulations and many good wishes for the future, and the important event was thus happily celebrated.

John Boehlke, formerly an active and successful farmer in Elgin and Plainview Townships, but now deceased, was born in Germany. He married Justine Reiter, also a native of that country, and in 1872 they located near Potsdam, Minn., where they resided two years. Then coming to Elgin Town¬ ship, Wabasha County, they rented farms until 1888, in which year they bought a farm in Plainview Township, also renting in addition a tract of 480 acres, of which, four years later, they bought 150 acres. There they remained and built up a fine farm, Mr. Boehlke adding to its area until it contained 400 acres. After a useful and successful career, he died in the year 1902. Mrs. Boehlke is still living in Plainview. . '

J. L. Boehlke, manager of the Gilchrist & Co. elevator at Plainview, was born in Elgin Township, this county, March 30, 1880, son of John and Justine (Reiter) Boehlke. He acquired his education in the district school, and re¬ mained on his parents' farm until 1901. In that year, on August 15, he became an employee of the elevator company as the second man in charge, and occupied that position until April 1, 1902, when he returned home. On August 8, the same year, he resumed his position in the elevator, being second man until March 1, 1903, when he was promoted to be manager of the elevator belonging to the company then known as the American Malting Company. With them he remained until 1905, when the elevator was turned over to the Western Elevator Company, after which he was continued in the management by the new owners until 1915, when the property was bought by Gilchrist & Co., of McGregor, Iowa, in whose employ he has since remained. The company handles grain, fuel and seeds, and do quite a profitable business, Mr. Boehlke exercising careful supervision over every detail. Aside from his business interests in this direction, he is holder of some valuable farm lands in the Dakotas, and owns a nice residence in Plainview. As a citizen interested in the welfare of the community, and conversant with its needs, he has cheerfully devoted a part of his time to the public service, for three years formerly being a member of the board of education, and mayor of Plainview for three years, from 1916 to 1918, inclusive. He was also re-elected to the latter position in 1919, but was obliged to decline service owing to the demands of his increasing business. On October 21, 1903, Mr. Boehlke was married to Bertha C. Kitzman, who was born in Olmsted County, Minn., in May, 1880, daughter of Michael and Augusta (Reinke) Kitzman. Mrs. Boehlke died November 22, 1908, leaving one child, Maurice G., who was born June 18, 1905. Since his wife's death Mr. Boehlke's household has been presided over by his sister Emma. The family are mem¬ bers of the Lutheran church.

Benjamin Bennett, now living retired in the village of Weaver, has been a resident of Wabasha County for nearly 54 years, and during his active career contributed his share toward the development of its agricultural resources. He was born in Kentucky, and came to this county in 1866. He married Mary E. Peterson, who had arrived here ten years before him, their wedding, how¬ ever, taking place in Minnesota. About the time of his marriage, or soon after, Mr. Bennett took a homestead of 80 acres in section 31, Watopa Township, and began the arduous task of developing a farm from wild and heavily timbered land. The labor involved in cutting down the trees, grubbing and breaking the land, and erecting necessary buildings, is but little appreciated by the present generation, but was all too familiar to the early settlers of the county who laid the foundations of its present prosperity. In this work Mr. Bennett had his share, but he also reaped his reward in a fine farm of 440 acres, with good buildings, he having purchased more land from time to time, as he made progress with the development of that previously purchased. There he farmed until 1892, when he went to Nelson, Wis., where he remained four years. Re¬ turning subsequently to Wabasha County, he took up his residence in a neat little cottage on the outskirts of the village of Weaver, where he is now living at the advanced age of 83 years. His wife died on the farm in Watopa Town¬ ship in 1892. They had a family of ten children, namely: James, of Highland Township, this county; Frank L., a real estate dealer of Plainview; Charles, residing in Winona; Cyrus, who died in 1900; Byron, now on the home farm in Watopa Township; Guy, who died at the age of eight years; Herbert, who is farming in Montana; Florence, deceased; and Harry, who is engaged in the business of well digging.

Frank L. Bennett, a prosperous and well known business man and real estate dealer of Plainview, was born in Watopa Township, Wabasha County, Minn., June 11, 1872, son of Benjamin and Mary E. (Peterson) Bennett. His education was acquired in District School No. 82, this county, and he resided on his parents' farm until reaching the age of 18 years. From that time until he was 21 he followed various occupations - whatever might furnish him with a livelihood. Deciding finally that farming offered the best opportunity of making financial progress, he rented a farm in Plainview Township, which he operated for two years, at the end of that time renting the home farm in Watopa Township. This he operated for 13 years, or until 1909, in which year he came to Plainview village and engaged in the real estate business, which he is still carrying on, handling farm lands and town property, with profitable results. He has widened the scope of his operations, and besides having a one-fourth interest in the home farm established by his parents, he owns two 10-acre tracts which his son operates as truck farms; owns a small farm in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas; has a house and three acres in Wabasha, and a nice residence in the Village of Plainview, and also owns an interest in the Dewey Theatre here. These holdings are the reward of long-continued work and good business foresight, and all his transactions have been conducted on an honest and equitable basis. He is a member of the Masonic order, also of the Odd Fellows, including the Rebeckah lodge, and of the Woodmen. Formerly he served as assessor of Watopa Township, and also as enumerator of both Watopa and Plainview townships. Mr. Bennett was married March 31, 1896, to Edith Dittrich, who was born in Mt. Vernon Township, Winona County, Minn., March 30, 1875, daughter of Ernest and Lucy (Reish) Dittrich. Her father and mother were natives respectively of Germany and Switzerland, and on settling in Winona County they engaged in farming. In 1893 they located with their family in Watopa Township, Wabasha County, where Mr. Dittrich is still living. His wife, mother of Mrs. Bennett, died in 1917. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett have two children: Percy F., born February 22, 1898; and Floyd C., born December 6, 1903, the last mentioned of whom is now a student in the Plainview high school. Percy F. Bennett, who is engaged in truck farming, married Phyllis Gorrell. During the recent war he entered the Great Lakes Training School as a common seaman, and after nine months' service was discharged as first class musician. He plays the trombone in both orchestra and band. Mr. Bennett and his family are affiliated with the Methodist Epis¬ copal church. In politics he is a Republican.

John Keough, an early settler, and for many years a substantial resident, was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, on June 27, 1840. In 1862 he came to America and in time found his way to Plainview, in this county, where for several years he was variously employed. By hard work and frugal life he saved enough to make the first payment on a farm of 120 acres in section 17, Oakwood Township, and to the management, upbuilding and development of this farm he devoted the remainder of his life. He died April 29, 1909. Mr. Keough was a devout member of the Catholic church, a considerate father and kind husband. At the time of his death the Millville Review said of him: "Few of us will live so long or so well," and the entire community felt that the words were true. Mr. Keough was married November 5, 1874, to Ellen Hollihan, born in Greenfield Township, this county, February 14, 1856, daughter of John and Mary Hollihan, the pioneers. Immediately after their marriage the young couple began the building of a house on the homestead, two miles east of Mill¬ ville, which now stands as a monument to the thrift, energy, and economy qf their daily lives. Their happy home was blessed with nine children: Mary, Katherine, Agnes, John, William, Theresa, Veronica (deceased), Frances, and Joseph of St. Paul. Mary died in infancy. Katherine is the wife of Henry Welti, of Plainview. Agnes lives in McIntosh, S. D. John is manager of the Botsford Lumber yard at Plainview. William married Sarah McGuigan, and lives on the home farm. Theresa is the wife of William McGuigan, of Mc¬ Intosh, S. D. Frances is the wife of William Hagen, of Rhinelander, Wis. Mrs. Keough, like her husband was a devout member of the Catholic church. She was a loving wife and mother, and a friend to all, devoting her life to her reli¬ gion and the building up of a home for the comfort of those she loved. Her pleasant disposition, her kindly words, and her happy greetings were her distinguishing characteristics. She died September 10, 1908, and is laid to rest in St. Patrick's Cemetery, West Albany, this county.

Henry Welti, now residing in Plainview Village on a competence acquired in the farming industry, was born in Oakwood Township, this county, March 4, 1865. He acquired his education in District School No. 85, and was brought up to agricultural pursuits on the parental homestead, where he remained until he was 30 years of age, for a number of years being associated with his father in the management of the place. In 1895 he bought a farm in Elgin Township, consisting of 160 acres, or the northwest quarter of section 3, and this he operated on his own account, making extensive improvements on the place, including the erection of a large, modern nine-room house, a barn, 28 by 50 feet, and other outbuildings. His residence there lasted 19 years, or until 1914, when he sold the farm and bought one of 160 acres in section 16. In the spring of 1919 he added to it 80 acres more, thus increasing its area to 240 acres. Previous to this, however, he had erected on the original tract of this farm a fine barn, 36 by 60 feet in size. His own residence on the place was terminated in 1918, when he retired from active work and moved to Plainview Village. During the latter part of his active career he made a specialty of dairying, keeping a good herd of milch cows. As a farmer he was successful, while his character as a good neighbor and reliable citizen was thoroughly established in the community. For some time he rendered efficient service as clerk of School District No. 85. His present ease and independent circum¬ stances were won by hard work and therefore are the better enjoyed. He is a member of the Catholic church, and politically a Democrat. Mr. Welti was married July 19, 1904, to Catherine Keough, who has proved a faithful wife and wise and loving mother. They have had seven children: Marion, born June

Charles R. Petrich, one of the builders of Wabasha County, his energies being directed along the line of agricultural improvements, who has passed away leaving behind him an honorable record, was born at Potsdam, Olmsted County, Minn., November 30, 1868. He was educated in the district school and resided at home until 22 years of age, at which time he began an independent career, purchasing a farm at Woodland in Plainview Township. It contained 120 acres and was partly improved, and Mr. Petrich set to work to develop it still further, a task for which he was fully competent. Besides breaking what remained of wild land, he rebuilt the house, erected new out-buildings, and fenced the entire farm. Later he increased his property holdings by the pur¬ chase of 40 acres of timber land. There he carried on general farming with great success until his death on February 23, 1914. He was a man of sterling qualities, much esteemed, and his passing left a void not easily filled. Mr. Petrich was married August 27, 1890, to Ernestina Zabel, who was born at Potsdam, Olmsted County, January 27, 1870, and who, after his death conducted the farm until 1916, when she moved to Plainview, buying a fine residence on West Broadway. She still owns the farm, which she rents out. Mr. and Mrs. Petrich were the parents of six children: Ida B., born March 29, 1891; Clara L., November 14, 1892; Alfred C., October 3, 1894; Arthur F., August 15, 1896; Belva L., October 4, 1905; and Thiel Marie, April 17, 1910. Ida B. was graduated from the Plainview high school, the Winona normal school and the Minnesota State University, and is now dean of women at the Girls' Acad¬ emy, at Hebron, Neb. Clara L. was graduated a trained nurse from the Hahne¬ mann Hospital at Chicago. Alfred C. graduated from the Plainview high school and the Minnesota State University, and is now following the profession of electrical engineer at New York City. Arthur F. is connected with the tele¬ phone business at Minneapolis. Belva L. is a student in the high school and Thiel Marie in the public school of Plainview. The older children have received good educational advantages, which are being extended also to the younger, and all are showing a disposition to make the most of their opportunities. The family are members of the Lutheran church, to which Mr. Petrich also belonged.

John N. Donaldson, now living retired in Plainview, comes of a prominent family in Wabasha County, of which he is a worthy representative. He was born February 11, 1881, in Plainview Township, on the farm of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Donaldson, and was educated in the district school and the Plainview high school. Until he was 21 years old he remained on the home farm, assisting his father. After that, for five years, he was engaged on his own account in conducting both the home farm and another one ad¬ joining it. He then rented a farm in the vicinity, which he conducted for two years. Then moving to Plainview, he followed teaming for a year and a half in the village. At the end of that period farming again claimed his attention, and he purchased a farm of 160 acres in Quincy Township, Olmsted County, on which he made considerable improvements, remodeling some of the buildings, and erecting new ones, and putting up fences until he had brought the place into admirable condition. There he followed general agriculture successfully until the fall of 1919, when, as a result of his industry he found himself in a position to retire from farming, and accordingly moved to Plainview, where he purchased his pleasant residence on Jefferson street. While engaged in agri¬ culture he served on the school board of his district, and has always shown on intelligent and helpful interest in public afairs. To some extent he still keeps occupied, occasionally doing a little carpenter work. Mr. Donaldson was mar¬ ried, June 19, 1907, to Winnifred Woodward, who was born in Elgin Township, July 26, 1885. Two children have come to brighten their home: Marian D., born February 3, 1910; and Glenn H., born March 10, 1915.