Wabasha County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1920 (part 8 of 27)

William Charles Fuhrman, the present proprietor of the old Carl Fuhrman farm in section 15, West Albany Township, established by his father in pioneer days, was born on this farm June 26, 1876, son of Carl and Ida (Neuman) Fuhrman. He was educated in the common school of this locality, which he attended up to the age of 13, afterwards attending school at Bremen, Minn., for two winters. In 1882, when he was six years old, his father died, and the farm was subsequently carried on by the mother and elder children. William C., when he grew old enough, was made of use on the home place and became a good practical farmer. After he had attained to manhood he cut loose from home and, going to North Dakota, homesteaded 160 acres of land in Bottineau County. This he subsequently sold, coming back to the home farm where he now lives, and which he purchased in 1902. He has improved the barns, built a new machine-shed, and made other valuable improvements. He has 180 acres under the plow, the rest of the farm being in timber and pasture. The operat¬ ing equipment is good, and Mr. Fuhrman is doing a successful business as a general farmer. The son of pioneers, and himself a native of this locality, he is known by everybody and has a wide popularity. Politically he is indepen¬ dent, and was for nine years clerk of his school district. Mr. Fuhrman was married June 6, 1905, to Mary Rutz, daughter of Nicholas and Madeline Rutz of Highland Township, this county, but who was born in La Crosse, Wis., No¬ vember 8, 1886. He and his wife are the parents of three children: Ambrose Nicholas William, born September 6, 1906; Leona Clara Henrietta, July 11, 1908, and Leslie Francis, October 16, 1915. Mr. Fuhrman was reared a Lutheran and confirmed in the Lutheran church, but his wife being a Catholic, their children have been christened in the Catholic church.

Karl Moechnig, a pioneer of Wabasha County who settled in West Albany Township among the early arrivals, was a native of Germany, where he grew to manhood and was married. With his wife Caroline and their family he left Germany, August 11, 1858, bound for Minnesota. The voyage was made in a sailing vessel to New Orleans, from which port they came up the Mississippi rived to Read's Landing, where they arrived November 1. They took a claim in section 15, West Albany Township, but as it was late in the season they did not settle on the land until the following spring, stopping for the winter at the home of Charles Fuhrman. Mr. Moechnig had but $80 when he arrvied in this county, and by spring had but $5 left. His land was wild and rough, but as soon as the weather permitted he began his improvements, building a log house with a slab roof and floors, the logs for which he bought of William Sturhman on Zumbro Bottoms for $1. The slabs for roof and floor cost $2, delivered at the farm, so his last dollar was soon gone, and the family started home making with little or no furniture. Mrs. Moechnig worked out to earn a little money or provisions, and also attended to the affairs of her own household, mixing her bread and carrying it to a neighbor's half a mile away to have it baked, as for awhile they had no stove. In the meanwhile Mr. Moechnig was clearing and grubbing land for others for a dollar per acre, but was able to grub but one acre a week. As they had neither oxen nor horses, the stone for the founda¬ tion of the log house was carried and hauled by ropes by the father and mother from the coolie half a mile away. A neighbor who owned oxen broke for them two acres of their land, on which they raised their first crop of 60 bushels of wheat. The parents were so much discouraged by the hardships they had to endure and the difficulty of making progress, that they were ashamed to let their friends in Germany know of their experiences, and so re¬ frained from writing home until after they had harvested their first crop. Then they wrote a joyous letter. They were both at this time nearly fifty years old, and Mr. Moechnig was not strong, though he worked hard. His wife was a willing worker and faithful helpmate, and used to carry butter and eggs to

Read s Landing, 14 miles distant, sometimes bringing home 50 pounds of flour on her back. Such were the experiences of many, if not most, of those who tamed the wilderness and laid the foundations of the present prosperity and wealth of this county which their descendants now enjoy. Karl Moechnig him¬ self was not fated to enjoy improved conditions for many years. Probably the hardships he underwent and the hard labor affected his health, and he died in March, 1873, at the age of 63 years, as he was born in 1810. His wife, who was born February 14, 1811, enjoyed a longer life, as she passed away at the age

Gottlieb Moechnig, a prominent farmer of West Albany Township, resid¬ ing in section 15, on the farm established by his parents in pioneer days, was born in Ober-Schloesing, Germany, August 2, 1850, son of Karl and Caroline Moechnig. He was but eight years old when he accompanied his parents to \\ abasha County, Minn., and his boyhood days were often days of privation and want, owing to the wild nature of the country and his parents' poverty. He had little chance for schooling, and as soon as he was able to be of use on the farm his services were put into requisition. He remained on the home farm, which he helped to develop, and it ultimately came into his possession. On May 20, 1878, he married Mary Fick, who was born in West Albany Township, Septembei 21, 1862, daughter of Frederick and Mary Fick, who were very early settlers in the township. After his marriage Mr. Moechnig bought 320 acres m Mt. Pleasant Township, where he and his wife went to reside. They re¬ mained on that farm for five years, but owing to drought and chinch bugs were unable to make any progress, and in fact were nearly ruined; so, dis¬ couraged with his misfortunes there, Mr. Moechnig let the land revert back to the previous owner, and returned to the home farm in section 15, West Albany, which he owned, together with an additional tract of 70 acres. He has replaced the original buildings with a comfortable two-story brick house, and has built good barns and sheds. When his father died, in 1873, only 60 acres of the land had been broken, but it is now nearly under cultivation. Mr. Moechnig has. been a hard worker on his farm and has prospered. He acquired alto¬ gether about 1700 acres of land, some of which is in Wabasha County and some in North Dakota. He sold to his son Herman 360 in Oakwood Township, 143 acies to his son John, near the old home, and 160 to his son Fred in Lake Township, the balance being still in his own possession. In addition to his direct farming and land interests, he owns stock in the Farmers' Co-operative Elevators in Lake City and Thielman, the Terminal, the Terminal Packing Co. of Newport and the Pepin Co-operative Creamery in Lake City. His farm is well stocked with grade Shorthorn and Durham cattle, and Duroc swine, the herds having full-blooded sires at the head. He has 19 milch cows, and his operating equipment includes 12 good work horses. Mr. Moechnig is a Re¬ publican politically, and has served his township as supervisor, and also for some years as treasurer. He has been exceedingly prosperous and is today the heaviest taxpayer m the county among the farmers. He and his family are members of the West Albany M. E. Church. Mr. and Mrs. Moechnig are the parents of eight children: Herman, born September 21, 1880; Frederick n., born May 11, 1883; Lena, born April 26, 1885; John, January 11, 1887; Emma, August 12, 1890; Elsie, March 10, 1893, when one and one half year old, Elsie met with an accident which is the cause of her being an invalid since; Charles, November 4, 1896, and Harry, September 5, 1901. Herman is now a successful farmer in Oakwood Township. Frederick W., who is on the home farm, married Mamie Sass. She died January 29, 1915, leaving two chil¬ dren, who are now living with the subject of this sketch. Lena is the wife of

A?u1S S^nSS °f West Albany Township. John is a successful farmer in West Albany Township adjoining the old home farm. Emma is unmarried and re¬ siding on the home farm. Elsie is also at home. Charles is a farmer in Lake lownship. Harry is on the home farm assisting his father.

Gottlieb Moechnig And Family

Julius B. Blattner, an industrious and well to do farmer of Oakwood Town¬ ship, operating 200 acres in sections 20 and 21, was born on Long Creek, this township, October 11, 1869, son of J. H. and Ernestina Blattner. He was edu¬ cated in the rural schools and followed agricultural pursuits on his parents' farm until attaining his majority, at which time he bought his present farm. On this he has made a number of improvements, including considerable fencing, and is carrying on diversified farming with much success, raising grade Short¬ horn cattle and Chester-White swine. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America, and religiously to the Methodist Episcopal church. Politically he is a Democrat and formerly served in the office of constable. In 1914 he had the misfortune to lose his left leg as the result of blood poisoning. Mr. Blattner was married June 1, 1881, to Amanda Poison, daughter of Emric and Sophie (Johnson) Poison. He and his wife have been the parents of ten children: George, Ella, Henry, Elmer, Lester, Eli, Julius, Jr., Arthur, Lulu, and Vera. George, who married Ella Austin, is engaged in farming in Oakwood Township. Ella is the wife of William Rosenberg, a shoemaker of Plainview. Henry is operating a farm of 160 acres in section 9, that was bought by his father in 1903. Elmer is now conducting the home farm. Lulu is a resident of Rochester, Minn.

William H. Brunkhorst, the enterprising proprietor of a good farm in West Albany Township, was born in Belvidere Township, Goodhue County, Minn., March 10, 1881, son of John and Caroline (Holst) Brunkhorst. The father was a native of Hanover, Germany, born November 24, 1850. He came to America, and directly to Goodhue County, Minn., in 1868, landing at Red Wing, but soon took up his residence at Frontenac, and for some time worked out as a farm hand. He was married to Caroline Holst in Goodhue County about 1880, and they settled in that county on a farm, on which they are still living, though now retired from active work, the farm being under the manage¬ ment of their sons Clarence and Edward. They had in all six children, of whom William H. was the eldest, the others being Amelia, Richard, Clarence, Edward and Edna. All except William are now living in Goodhue County. William H. Brunkhorst, who was brought up on his parents' farm, attended country school up to the age of sixteen, at which time he began working out. He lived with his parents until 1913, in which year, on August 10, he was mar¬ ried to Anna Margaret Bruer, who was born in Mt. Pleasant Township, this county, August 5, 1890, daughter of John and Marie Bruer, of Lake Township. Her parents were natives of Germany. After their marriage Mr. Brunkhorst and his wife began housekeeping on her parents' farm in Lake Township, which they rented for three years. In the spring of 1916 Mr. Brunkhorst bought an improved farm, known as the Schmusser farm, of 160 acres, in section 4, West Albany Township. It was provided with a two-story brick house, and with fair barns . and outbuildings. He also purchased 20 acres of timberland in section 34, in the same township; and thus provided with land and buildings, he has since pursued a successful career as a general farmer, now having 125 acres under the plow. He keeps a good grade of cattle and swine, and his operating equipment is up to date and adequate. The farm lies seven miles south of Lake City. Mr. Brunkhorst and his family are members of St. John's (Lutheran) congregation of Lake City. He and his wife are the parents of four children: Arnold John, Norman Lawrence, Evelyn Mary, and Wilbert Edward. Politically Mr. Brunkhorst is independent. As an industrious and capable farmer and good neighbor he stands high in the community.

Herman E. Lohse, a retired farmer, formerly of Oakwood Township, but now living in Rochester, was born in Germany, January 3, 1862, son of Mr. and Mrs. George Lohse. His mother's family name was Bornhold. The parents were also natives of Germany, where the father died in 1880. The widowed mother came to this country three years later, in 1883, and resided with her son in Oakwood Township until her death in 1907. She and her husband; were; members of the German Lutheran church. They had three children: Henry, now living at Potsdam, Minn.; Johannas, who is deceased; and Herman E., of Rochester. Herman E. Lohse was educated in Germany and came to the United States in 1880, at the age of 18 years, settling at Millville, Wabasha County Mmn. For 16 years thereafter he was engaged in farm labor near Bremen's Corners. In 1895 he married, his bride being Martha Lubitz, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. August Lubitz, natives of Germany who came to America in 1889, and farmed for a number of years in Oakwood Township, this county. In theyear following his marriage Mr. Lohse began farming for himself, renting a farm for three years in Oakwood Township. In 1899 he bought a farm of 160 acres in sections 7 and 13, on which he erected all the buildings, also fencing the entire farm and setting out an orchard, besides shade trees. He followed mixed farming and kept a large amount of stock, his hogs being of the Poland- China breed. In March, 1916, the Lohse household was afflicted by a tragedy, Mrs. Lohse being accidentally drowmed while driving with a team of horses to visit her mother. After her death Mr. Lohse rented his farm, and moved to Rochester, where he is now living with his wife's sister and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Duell. In 1919 he sold his farm in Oakwood. His religious affiliations are with the German Lutheran church. While not a pioneer of Y abasha County, he resided within its limits for nearly forty years, and was identified with its growth and development, and his numerous friends and acquaintances are for the most part residents of the county.

Ernest E. Schultz, formerly engaged in agricultural pursuits in Zumbro Township, but now retired and residing in Rochester, Minn., was born in Wi¬ nona County, Minn., January 17, 1859. His parents, Christ and Caroline (Gerwin) Schultz, were natives of Germany who came to the United States in the late forties, settling in Wisconsin. Thence they moved to Winona County, Minnesota, and later to Wabasha County, where they took a homestead farm, which property they developed. There they finally passed away, Christ Schultz on April 27, 1895, and his wife on April 17, the same year, death thus separat¬ ing them for only ten days. They were members of the German Lutheran church. They had ten children, Charles, Godfrey, Christ, Jr., August, Ernest, Herman, Adolph, Louisa, Anna and Emily. Of these children four are now deceased, namely, Christ, August, Adolph and Louisa. Ernest E. Schultz acquired his education in the district school, Wabasha County. Brought up on the home farm, he worked for his father for a number of years, but in 1884 started out for himself, renting a farm in Zumbro Township, which he carried on for two years. In 1897 he bought 160 acres in section 24, the same township, and was there engaged for several years in general farming and stock raising. In 1891 he began operating a threshing-machine, an occupation at which he continued during the season for ten years, at other -times doing varikuinClS manual labor, principally of an agricultural nature. In 1914 he bought the old home farm, which he operated until the spring of 1920 when he

^tircdL i?mCG then he haS resided in Rochester, where he has a nice residence Mr. Schultz was married November 9, 1892, to Emma Waltman, daughter of

Mr. and Mrs. John Waltman, her parents being natives of Germany who came to Minnesota in 1880 and engaged in farming in Hyde Park Township, Wabasha County Their family consisted of three children, Otillia, Emma and John. Mr and Mrs. Schultz are the parents of one child, Arthur F., who is at present

John G. Moechnig, a well-known farmer of West Albany Township residwgu'n ,sect'on 15> on a farm of 223 acres, was born in Mt. Pleasant Township Wabasha County, Minn., January 11, 1888, son of Gottleib and Mary (Fick) Moechnig. His grandparents, Karl and Caroline Moechnig, were pioneers in West Albany, arriving there in 1858. After suffering many hardships, owing to poverty and the wildness of the country at that time, they got a farm started which subsequently came into possession of their son Gottleib, who enlarged and improved it, and, with his wife and several of his children, is still resting thereon. He has also bought much other land, both in Wabasha County and in North Dakota. Some of the former he has sold to three of his sons, includ¬ ing the subject of this sketch. John G. Moechnig was accorded the educational facilities afforded by the rural school. He grew up on his parents' farm and was engaged in assisting his father until September, 1912, at which time he began his independent career, buying from his father 143 acres in section 15, adjoining the old home farm. In 1919 he added to his land another tract, of 80 acres, and now has 175 acres under the plow. On his original purchase was a good house and some other buildings, the latter being in fair condition. To improve the farm, Mr. Moechnig has built a new barn, 34 by 100 by 14 feet, with a full basement of 8 V2 feet for stock, and provided with a full modern equipment. The farm lies eight and a half miles south of Lake City, and five miles from Theilman, which village is his principal market. Mr. Moechnig is a good worker and has made substantial progress. He carries on general farming, giving particular attention to the breeding of pure-blooded Shorthorn and Durham cattle and Duroc-Jersey hogs. He owns an auto car, and is a stockholder in the Pepin Co-operative Creamery of Lake City, the Farmers Co-operative Elevators at Lake City and Theilman, the Terminal Packing Plant at Newport, and the Wabasha "Leader." Politically he is a Republican with independent tendencies, and holds the office of justice of the peace. Mr. Moechnig was married, June 12, 1912, to Flora Celestia Blohm, who was born June 13, 1887, daughter of William and Ida Blohm, of Gillford Township. To him and his wife two children have been born: Marvel Celestia, on March 20, 1914, and Marcella Geneva, on November 8, 1915. Mr. and Mrs. Moechnig are members of West Albany M. E. church.

William O. Poison, a prominent farmer of Oakwood Township, operating 240 acres, was born on his present farm, September 9, 1884, son of Emric and Sophie (Johnson) Poison. His education was acquired in rural district No. 44 and he was subsequently associated with his father in agricultural opera¬ tions on the home farm until 1918. He then bought the property, which in¬ cludes 240 acres, located in sections 21 and 28, and is here engaged in diversi¬ fied farming and stock raising, keeping Shorthorn cattle, for general purposes, and Chester-White hogs. His operations are conducted on a scientific and profitable basis, the farm, capably managed, proving a good source of income. Mr. Poison is a member of the Farmers' Shipping Association at Millville. He was married, June 14, 1917, to Lela Olin, who was born in Brainerd, Minn., March 25, 1897, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Caleb Olin. Their union has been blessed with two children: Emric O., born May 24, 1918; and Paul F., born October 24, 1919. Mr. and Mrs. Poison attend the Methodist Episcopal church.

Hein D. Hinck, who is successfully engaged in agriculture in section 17, West Albany Township, was born in Mt. Pleasant Township, Wabasha County, Minn., June 22, 1894, son of Peter and Engel Hinck. The parents were among the early settlers in this region, their farm being located in Gilbert Valley. Hein D. was educated in the district school and acquired his agricultural train¬ ing on the home farm, where he resided up to the age of 22 years. He then removed to his father's farm in section 17, West Albany Township, which he has since been engaged in operating. It contains 160 acres, of which 110 are under the plow, the balance being in timber and pasture. He owns the stock and operating equipment, including all necessary machinery, together with tour good horses, and is carrying on general farming on a profitable basis, being a practical man in his line and a hard and steady worker. Politically he is a Republican. Being unmarried, his household is presided over by a sister. Mr. Hinck was reared in the faith of the Lutheran church and is a member of the Belvidere congregation. He has a wide acquaintance and is popu ai among his fellow citizens.

financial success and he is now in the enjoyment of an ample competence. Mr. Heise personally operated the farm until 1918, in which year he retired from active work and leased it to his son August, who owns the stock and operating equipment. The entire farm is under cultivation. Mr. Heise has been able to give all his sons a good start in life. He is well known and highly respected in West Albany Township and the vicinity, and though now 71 years old, is still hale and hearty, with good prospects of enjoying life for a number of years to come. He and his wife have had six children, as follows: Frederick and Charles, who are farmers in Gillford Township; Johanna, who married Charles Krett, a farmer of Gillford Township, and died April 27, 1919; Gustav, who is farming in Gillford Township; August, born October 30, 1882, who is now operating the home farm on his own account; Lillian, born March 10, 1893, who is residing at home. The five elder children were born in Germany, and Lillian in West Albany Township. August, in addition to his interest in the home farm, is a stockholder in the Farmers' Elevator Co. of Theilman, and the Terminal Packing Co. of Newport. He is a member of the Non-Partisan League. Mr. Heise and his family are members of the Jacksonville congregation of the Lutheran church.

Edward Hall, a former resident of Oakwood Township, where for a number of years he was engaged in agriculture, was a native of Ireland. After emigrat¬ ing to Canada, he was there married to Maria Elems, and together they came to the United States, stopping for a while in New York State, and later in Michigan, where Mr. Hall found employment in the copper mines at Rockland. In 1866 he came to Wabasha County, Minnesota, buying a farm of 160 acres in section 25, Oakwood Township. Here he left his family and returned to Silva Island, Canada, where he worked for two years, earning and saving money. He then returned to his farm in Oakwood Township, this county, and was sub¬ sequently engaged in general farming here until his death on July 4, 1893. His wife is still living and is now a resident of Plainview. They were the parents of nine children: Catherine, who married Charles Harlan, of this township, both she and her husband being now deceased; James E., who lives in North Dakota; Marie, wife of J. H. Harlan, of Langdon, N. D.; John M., who died in North Dakota in March, 1915; Theresa, who was the wife of R. H. Tombs and died in California in 1903. Thomas F., of Oakwood Township; Bird J., who married R. 0. Halelelid of North Dakota; Frances E., wife of J. P. Waste of Plainview; and Edward R. Hall of Winona.

Thomas F. Hall acquired his elementary education in the rural schools and was a student for one year in the Plainview high school. His early in¬ dustrial experience was on the river, and he also spent two years in the woods at lumbering. In 1890 he took up farming on the home farm, but later bought 80 acres, being the west half of the northeast quarter of section 25, adjoining the home farm, on which he carried on agriculture for some years, and where he still lives, though for the last ten years he has rented out the place to a tenant. He has made a number of improvements on the property, including the erection of a barn, 36 by 80 feet, with full basement, and all outbuildings. These structures were all built from timber which grew on his farm. He has also rebuilt and stuccoed his house and added to it a large screen porch. Mr. Hall is a member of the Catholic church and also of the Independent Order of Foresters. He has served two years as chairman of the town board and for a number of years was school clerk. He was married June 2, 1903, to Caroline C. Gessner, who was born in Highland Township, February 26, 1876, daughter of J. M. and Theresa M. (Noll) Gessner. Her parents, natives respectively of Wisconsin and Indiana, settled in Wabasha County about 1865. The father died October 29, 1908, and was survived by his wife, who is now a resident of Plainview. To Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Hall eight children have been born: Theresa M., April 10, 1904; Inez L., September 2,. 1905; Myrtle F., April 16, 1907; Lester E., January 29, 1909; Thomas C., January 2, 1911; Ralph J., March 4, 1913; Mildred M., October 26, 1915; and Mary E., October 2, 1917.

John F. Anderson, proprietor of the National Nursery, one of the important and growing business concerns of Lake City, was born in Sweden, May 22, 1870, and came to America in 1872 with his parents, the family settling in Lund, Wisconsin. The father was a tailor by occupation, and the family numbered twelve children, of whom six are now living. The parents also survive and reside in a comfortable home next to that of their son John. At the age of fourteen years John F. Anderson entered the employ of the Jewell Nursery Co. at Lake City, and remained with them altogether for 29 years. He also spent some time with the Rose Hill Nursery Co. of Minneapolis, and with these two concerns learned every detail of the business. In the fall of 1910 he, with his brother, Axel Anderson, and Emil Bellman, started in the nursery business on Iowa street, in the south end of Lake City, beginning on sixteen acres of land. Two years later Mr. Bellman sold his interest to Edward Anderson, a brother of John and Axel, and the business was then organized as the National Nursery Co. In 1918 John F. Anderson became the sole proprietor and has retained the old name of the concern. The business has grown to considerable dimensions, and draws its supplies principally from territory in Wisconsin and North Dakota. Previous to the entrance of the United States into the World War, the concern employed eight traveling salesmen, but the war took some of its men, and since then they have done a large wholesale business, supplying other nurseries with stock, which they grow on contract. Frugal and industrious, Mr. Anderson has accumulated all he has through his own personal efforts. He owns a comfortable home at 414 S. Sixth street. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and the Equitable Fraternal Union, and is also a member of the Swedish Sick Benefit Co., all of Lake City. Politically he is independent, voting for the man rather than with any particular party. Mr. Anderson was married October 26, 1896, to Alma Soderstrom, who was born in Pepin County, Wisconsin, one of the seven children (three daughters and four sons) of Peter and Mary Soderstrom. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson have been the parents of six children, three of whom died in infancy. The other three who are living, are: Glenn A., born January 26, 1898; Helen V., born July 4, 1903, and Maurice W., born May 8, 1913. The family are members of the Swedish (or Second) Con¬ gregational Church of Lake City.

William Howatt, now living retired in Lake City, after a long and success¬ ful career in agriculture, was born in the parish of Rothiemay, county of Banff, Scotland, September 14, 1842, son of John and Ann (Christie) Howatt. He lived at home until the spring of 1869, when he emigrated to the United States, com¬ ing directly to Lake City, Minn., where he has acquaintances, and arriving here May 1. In the Scotch Settlement in West Albany Township he entered the employ of William Perry, for whom he worked one year, being paid $200 for the year's work. About this time he received news of his father's death and returned to Scotland, while, being the eldest son, he took part in arranging the only one came to America, namely, John, who died in 1910. Ann is living, the others are dead. After his return to Scotland, William remained there about 14 years. He was there married August 7, 1874, to Isabella, daughter of

Howatt family. In 1884, Mr. Howatt returned to Wabasha County, Minn., accompanied by his wife and family, and bought an improved farm of 200 acres neai Smithfield post office. This farm was located about six miles northeast of sold it to William Koenig of Plainview, and moved to Mt. Pleasant Township, buying the George Watson farm of 280 acres in sections 25 and 36. On that place he farmed for eleven years, or until his retirement in 1905, when he took up his lesidence in Lake City, buying a home on the corner of Lyon avenue and Oak street, where he is now living. On his retirement he rented his farm to his son William, retaining its ownership until 1920, when he sold it to Henry

Geppert of West Albany township. While residing in Highland Township (near Smithfield) Mr. Howatt served as a member of the school board, and he has also rendered service in the same capacity in Mt. Pleasant Township. Politically he is a Republican, while he is fraternally affiliated with Carnelian Lodge, No. 40, A. F. & A. M. Both he and his wife were reared in the faith of the Free Church of Scotland, but subsequently united with the First Congrega¬ tional Church of Lake City, of which they have long been active members and liberal supporters. They have been the parents of five children: William I., born May 3, 1875; Jessie Ann, born August 12, 1876; Isabella, born August 24, 1878; John, born October 21, 1880, and Alexander, born August 14, 1883. The last mentioned, who was a bank employee in Minneapolis, died August 28, 1908. Jessie Ann is now the wife of Henry Young, of Dairy Brook Farm, Lake City. She is the mother of eight children: Clarence, Gladys, Violet, Roy, Marion, Harold, Alice and Genevieve. Isabella is the wife of Mellville Coulter, a dentist of Mankato, and has three children, Preston, Melva, Jean and James. John, who is chief engineer for the board of education of Chicago, married Della Freckholm, and has had two children, William, now deceased, and Gordon. In 1898 Mr. and Mrs. Howatt went to Scotland on a visit, and arrived home just a week before the death of their son Alexander. The winter of 1919-20 they spent at Long Beach, California. They have many friends in Lake City and elsewhere in Wabasha County, and are as highly respected as they aie well known.

William Killeen, now deceased, who left behind him the record of one of Wabasha County's hardy pioneers, was born in Ireland about 1825, the third of a family of six children, the two elder being Lucy and Elizabeth, and the three younger, Mary, Joseph and Catherine. His parents died when he was a mere boy, and when he was 15 he and his sisters and brother emigrated to the United States. He had had little schooling, but was naturally shrewd and determined, knowing no such word as fail. After a residence for some time in New Toik State he and the other members of the family came to Wabasha County, Minn., being among the first settlers at Lake City. At that time very few farms had been started, the country was in its primitive state of wildness, wolves were abundant in the woods, and the Indians were numerous. In 1859 Mr. Killeen pre-empted 160 acres of wild land on section 16, Lake Township, four and a half miles from Lake City, and began the laborious work of developing a farm. To live all alone in such a wilderness for any great length of time, without social intercourse, and at night listening to the howling of the wolves in the sur¬ rounding timber, would have made any man turn melancholy, if not go insane, and nearly all the pioneers, when they took land to develop, took also wives for companionship, domestic felicity and mutual aid. Prompted by these leasons, and also by those of affection, Mr. Killeen, in the spring of 1861, was united in marriage at Lake City to Anne Finnerty, daughter of James and Catherine Finnerty, of that place. She was born in Ireland in 1835, and had come to this country on a sailing vessel with friends at the age of 15, the voyage occupying a number of weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Killeen worked hard to¬ gether developing their farm and building up a home, and in time their laboi s were crowned with success. Before Mr. Killeen s death he had accumulated four quarter sections of land. He was always ready to invest on a favoiable opportunity, whether he had the money at the time or not, but his debts and pecuniary obligations were always paid at the appointed time and his ciedit was always good. At the time of his death, which occuiied in 1872, he was numbered among the prosperous citizens of his township, and was a man highlv respected. He was a Democrat, though not active in politics, and he and his family were faithful Catholics in religion and members of St. Mary's parish at Lake City. In 1899 Mrs. Killeen left the farm and removed to Lake City, where she died, highly esteemed. Mr. and Mrs. Killeen had six children: Charles H., Catherine M., Luvy C., George W., William J. and Anastasia. Those now living

George W. Killeen, a well known and prosperous farmer of section 26, Lake Township, was born in this township May 18, 1865, son of William and Anne (Finnerty) Killeen. His parents were pioneer settlers of the township, the father arriving here in 1859 and starting the farm on which the subject of this sketch now lives. The latter as soon as he was old enough attended country school and for nearly 30 years remained on the home farm, after his father's death in 1872 operating the farm for the mother. In 1894 he moved to Lake City, where he was engaged in the meat business, and also in horse dealing, until 1900. During the first two years of this period he rented out the farm, and during the last four operated with hired help. On May 17, 1899, Mr. Killeen married Anna May O'Brien, daughter of Richard and Margaret O'Brien of Lake Township, he and his wife having grown up on adjoining farms, whence a mutual acquaintance had sprung up. In 1900 Mr. Killeen returned to the home farm, taking his wife with him, and since then it has been their home. It contains 160 acres and is situated four and a half miles south of Lake City. The residence is a good brick house consisting of an upright and wing, and two stories in height. The ground dimensions of the barn are 36 by 66 feet, and there is a granary, 22 by 32; a machine shed, 30 by 40; poultry shed, 18 by 30, and a corn crib with a capacity of 1,000 bushels. The farm is well stocked with a good grade of cattle and swine, and Mr. Killeen's operating equipment including a Ford truck. Altogether, he has a well improved place and is doing a successful business as a general farmer, being a thoroughly competent man in his line of industry, with a sound practical training. He is, moreover, a good American, and was actively identified with the various war drives during the recent unpleasantness with Germany. In politics he is a Democrat and has served as clerk of his school district. To Mr. and Mrs. Killeen four children have been born : Mary Irene, August 8, 1901 ; George Kenneth, February 15, 1903; Francis William, May 23, 1904; and Florence Mildred, August 18, 1905. Mary Irene is a student in St. Theresa College, Winona; Kenneth and Florence Mildred in the Lake City high school, and Francis William in St. Mary's Catholic College for boys at Winona. Mrs. Killeen, who was born in Lake Township, April 19, 1876, has proved a good helpmate to her husband and together they are bringing up a family of sons and daughters who show bright promise of future usefulness.

Lucas Kuehn, founder of the Kuehn Mercantile Company, one of the largest and most important business enterprises in Wabasha, which he is still operat¬ ing, is a favorable type of the "self-made" man, having risen from comparative poverty to a high position in the business world through his own exertions and the exercise of sound judgment. He was born in Baden, Germany, October 18, 1834, son of Michael and Cordelia (Bauman) Kuehn, his father being a linen weaver by occupation. In 1852 the family emigrated to the United States, settling first in Ohio, where they resided for three years. Lucas, who was 13 years old when he arrived in this country, found employment at ore mining, and showed such ability and close attention to his duties that in a year and a half, though still very young, he was made foreman, his father and brother working under him. In 1855 the family made another removal, setting out with the intention of going to St. Paul by way of Dubuque, to which latter place they journeyed overland, and there took passage for their ultimate destination on an up-river steamer. While on the boat, however, the father heard that it would be impossible to procure a house in St. Paul, so he, with his wife and children, left the boat at Read's Landing, just above Wabasha. That night, the night of May 12, 1855, they spent on a woodpile, being unable to find shelter. Eai ly the next morning Lucas found employment, being engaged to run log rafts down the Mississippi to Dubuque and other points, and saying goodbye to the other members of the family, left for down the river. At that employ- ment he spent one season, and for the next two worked on board a river boat under Capt. James. In September, 1858, being as yet unmarried, he settled in Wabasha, and built a cheap house on a site near the location of the present Wabasha Hospital. In this house he took up his residence with a sister, and for a few years subsequently followed various occupations. In 1862 he laid the foundation stone of his present prosperity by building an oven and starting a bakery, selling his wares from a rented room opposite his bakeshop. His capital, when he began this enterprise, consisted of a five-dollar gold piece, with which he purchased his first supply of flour, his pans and dishes being obtained on credit. Two years later, in 1864, he disposed of his bakery and entered into the dry goods and grocery business, in which he made good progress, so that in 1868 he was able to erect a substantial two-story brick and stone- building on the corner of Main and Alleghany streets, having a front of 20 feet on the former and 80 feet on the latter thoroughfare. In that store, as it then stood, he did business until 1874, when he enlarged it by building an addition of 40 feet on the east, which addition with the original building constitutes his present place of business, the largest store in Wabasha. The upper story of the block has long been occupied by attorneys and physicians and the editorial and composing rooms of the Wabasha Herald. As early as 1883 Mr. Kuehn em¬ ployed eight clerks, while since then the growth of his business has been im¬ pressive, if not phenominal; and, though now in his eighty-fifth year, he guides it with a firm and sure hand, ably assisted by his son-in-law, Henry Schwedes. At the early period above mentioned, Mr. Kuehn, besides conducting his store, furnished from a tract of 640 acres of timber land that he owned across the river in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, thousands of ties, with timber and wood, to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, operating portable mills on the land, and teaming the product to the railroad site in West Wabasha. A number of years ago Mr. Kuehn was made president of the First National Bank, but the pressing demands of his other business interests caused him to resign that position at the end of two years. In the early eighties, seeing the need of a good hotel for the city, he built the Commercial Hotel on the corner of Main and Bailley streets, a house of 40 rooms, which is still standing and in good condition, and which is now held by other parties on a lease. It was by means of such quick observation and foresight, and readiness to take advantage of a good opportunity, that he steadily advanced his fortunes, at the same time rendering a service to his fellow citizens and helping to promote the general prosperity. Through all his successes, however, he has remained modest and unostentatious, being satisfied to do things without the blare of trumpets, except when publicity was necessary to accomplish the desired results. In such cases the publicity has been given to the enterprise to be advanced, his own personality being kept as much as possible in the background. In politics he has never been a strong party man, preferring to support the best candidate regardless of party affiliations. Religiously he was reared a Catholic, but long since ceased church attendance. He has, however, been liberal in the support of all churches and the worthy causes set on foot by them. He is a charter member of Teutonic Lodge, No. 19, I.O.O.F., of Wabasha. Also a member of the Rebeccas. Mr. Kuehn was married Nov. 30, 1858, to Clara Guenthner, who was born in Baden, Germany, December 8, 1840, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Theo. Guenthner, and whom he saw in Baden when she was eight years of age. She had come to this country in 1855 with one sister, the parents being already here. After a married life of over 58 years, the happiness of which was tem¬ pered only by the loss of several of her children, she died in Wabasha, Septem¬ ber 8, 1917. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kuehn were as follows: Louise, born in 1859, who died in childhood; Mary Magdaline, born November 23, 1861, who became the wife of Henry Schwedes, and died in Wabasha May 12, 1918; Julia, born July 13, 1863, now deceased; Louise (second), born July 11, 1866, now Mrs. J. Achenbach, of Wabasha; Emil, born November 27, 1868, who is practicing dentistry in Wabasha; Clara, born August 16, 1871, who is the wife of William Burg, a banker of Portland, Ore.; and Frank, born April 17, 1873, who is a practicing dentist in Minneapolis, Minn.

Charles J. Pearson. - In the settlement of a new community the blacksmith follows close on the heels of the farmer, and his trade is usually the second to be represented, as without his assistance the farmer would be handicapped, or would have to shoe his own draught animals and mend his own tools and implements. Consequently the smallest hamlet has its blacksmith shop, or there is one not far away, and around its door the village urchins love to stand and with fascinated eyes watch the brawny smith draw the glowing iron from his furnace and weld it upon his ponderous anvil into the necessary horseshoes or other useful article. A sturdy representative of this ancient trade in Lake City is Charles J. Pearson, who is a master of his craft. He was born in the province of Smoland, Sweden, February 25, 1862, son of Gustav and Angeline Pearson. His parents died when he was young and he was placed under the guardianship of an uncle. At the age of ten he was placed with a blacksmith - a Mr. Ostrom to learn the trade and be educated. He had to work mornings and evenings, blowing the bellows and doing other work about the shop for his keep, and in addition his guardian had to pay the blacksmith a certain sum annually. Young Pearson remained with Mr. Ostrom four years, after which he spent one year on a farm. At the age of 16 he went to work for another blacksmith, with whom he remained two years. After that he worked at his trade in his native land until 1887, when he came to America. Landing at New Tork, he came directly to Lake City, and after arriving here worked as a farm hand for two years and a half. He then entered the employ of Ole Chinberg, a blacksmith in Lake City, with whom he remained for thirteen and a half years. On February 25, 1903, Mr. Pearson bought his present shop and busi¬ ness at the corner of Washington and Chestnut streets, which he has since operated successfully, having built up a prosperous trade and being well known, not only by the townspeople, but by the farmers for miles around, for whom he does shoeing and other blacksmith work. In politics he is a Demo¬ crat, but abo\ e all a tiue American who took out his naturalization papers as early as possible, has lived up to the spirit of American institutions, and has served Lake City as a member of its council for the past six years or more. He belongs to the Odd Fellows and Red Men's lodges and to the Scandinavian Benevolent Society of Lake City. Mr. Pearson was married April 11, 1893, to Hannah Rose, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew' Rose, and a native of Sweden who came to Wabasha County with friends when a young girl. The children ot this maniage are as follows! Reuben, born February 2, 1894, who since 1917 has been a clerk in a shoe establishment in Seattle, Wash.; Milton, born May 3, 1895, who is in the United States service in France; Marena, born August 26, 1897, a graduate of the Lake City high school, who is now teaching music in Grand Forks; Harold, born November 11, 1899, a graduate of Lake City high school, now working with his father; Elna, born April 26, 1903, who is a student in the Lake City high school; and Maurice, born November 28, 1906 who is in the high school.

m-neCtl0n 23, WaS born in Sanilac County, Michigan, November 30, 1858, son of William and Sophia (Nurnberg) Foelsch. The parents were natives of Germany, in which country they were married in 1853. Coming to the United a es,]:..1e1.sarne ^ear> they located in Sanilac County, Michigan, where for six years \\ llham Foelsch worked in sawmills. In 1859 he moved with his family to buffalo County, Wisconsin, taking 40 acres of land, which he grubbed and cleared, erecting a log house, and subsequently other buildings, until he had developed a farm. At the age of 62 years he retired, and in 1905 he passed away, at the age of 73 years. His wife died in 1914. They were the parents of six children: Louisa, who married Nick Heck, but is now deceased; Albert

Otto Burkhardt Henry Burkhardt

J., the direct subject of this sketch; Gusta, wife of Charles Heck, of Lake City, her husband being now retired; John L., who is residing on the old home farm in Buffalo County, Wisconsin; Annie, wife of Henry Dorman, residing near Minneiska, Wabasha County; and Julius, who is living in Winona County. Albert J. Foelsch in his boyhood attended school in Buffalo City, Wis. He remained on the home farm until attaining his majority, after which for a number of years he worked on farms except one summer, which he spent on the river. In 1898 he came to Wabasha County and bought his present farm of 160 acres in section 23, which was then but slightly improved. The other im¬ provements, including fences, have been made by himself, and he has brought the farm into good condition. He keeps grade Durham cattle and follows gen¬ eral farming with profitable results, being now numbered among the prosperous citizens of his township, which he served one term as path master. Mr. Foelsch was married, November 1, 1888, to Mary Baab, who was born in Min¬ neiska, Wabasha County, Minn., April 3, 1870. He and his wife have had three children: Dorothy, born July 31, 1889; Elsie, born June 20, 1894, who died October 31, 1918; and Estella, born April 23, 1897. Dorothy married Fay Wood, of Plainview village, and has three children, Stanley, Leolo and Marie. Estella is the wife of Clarence Roen, of Owatonna, Minn.

Otto Burkhardt, proprietor of a well equipped moving-picture theatie in Wabasha city, known as the Princess, where he owns valuable real estate, is a man who has achieved prosperity through his own energy, talent, and business ability. He was born at Read's Landing, this county, March 28, 1864, son of Henry and Elizabeth (Burgher) Burkhardt, his parents having settled in the county five years previous to his birth. He acquired a common school educa¬ tion, and when old enough became associated in the meat business with his father, of which for some years he was the manager, up to 1898. From 1881 to 1886 he also served as deputy sheriff, under his father, who was then sheriff. In March, 1898, Mr. Burkhardt moved to Crookston, Minn., where he entered into the meat business. He also became proprietor of the "Cleveland HoteU there, which he conducted on a profitable basis for 16 years, having from /5 to 80 steady boarders, and also leasing a number of outside rooms to accommo¬ date his overflow guests. He owned a fine residence opposite his hotel, as well as the building in which he carried on his market. At the same time he was actively interested in the musical life of the city, organizing the Crookston Brass Band, a fine organization, in which he played trombone or baritone, as the occasion required, and his connection with the band lasted for thiee years. Through these various fields of activity he became well known and one of the prominent and respected citizens of Crookston. But finally he determined to return to Wabasha County, which he did in July, 1913, selling his Crookston interests. Buying the Charles Read property in West Wabasha, formerly Reads, he was there engaged in market gardening until 1919. He also pur¬ chased two adjoining business blocks on Pembroke street, Wabasha, in one of which he started his sons, Irvin and Harry, in business, and in the other build¬ ing, in 1914, he opened a moving-picture house, which he has since operated, and which is supplied with a fine orchestra from members of his own family. To this enterprise he now gives his chief attention and is conducting a pros¬ perous business. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he rose to the office of grand master, and also to the camp of Goo Samaritans, in Wabasha. For two years formerly he was trustee of the village of Read's Landing. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Otto ^ Burkhardt married Sophia, daughter of Jacob and Mary Burkhardt, of Read s Landing, and he and his wife have been the parents of six children, of whom three are now deceased. The record in brief is as follows: Irvin, born September 27, 1885, now engaged in business in Wabasha; Charles, born July 20, 1887, de¬ ceased; Harry, born February 28, 1889, in business in W abasha; Cornelia, born December 1, 1891, deceased; Glendora, born July 26, 1894, died at Crookston,

Minn.; Elizabeth, born April 7, 1896, who is residing with her parents. Mr. Burkhardt and his family are members of the Swiss Lutheran church.

Henry Burkhardt, who passed away but a few years ago, was a notable pioneer of Wabasha County, for many years engaged in an important industry, for several years a state senator, and at various times an efficient servant of the people in local office. He was born in Switzerland, May 23, 1836, and came to the United States in 1854, at the age of 18 years, locating at Marine, Madison County, Ills. There he married Elizabeth Burgher, who was, like himself, a native of Switzerland. Mr. Burkhardt's residence at Marine covered a period of about five years, during wffiich he was engaged in farming, brickmaking, and also in the operation of a butcher shop. It is probable that none of these oper¬ ations proved very profitable at that place, as in 1859 Mr. Burkhardt came with his family to Wabasha, Minnesota. Here he engaged in the meat business, for which he found a good opening, as he supplied boats plying on the Mississippi river, and also the logging companies operating on Beef Slough. In 1861 he changed the base of his operations by removing to Read's Landing, where he continued in the meat business, also buying and shipping livestock. A power¬ fully built man, he often shouldered a 200-pound barrel of pork and carried it from his shop to the river bank for boats. There he also held the office of chief of police, a job that was no sinecure, as many rough characters from the log¬ ging camps and elsewhere visited the Landing, after being paid off, and as whiskey was both cheap and abundant, fights and disturbances were not infre¬ quent. Mr. Burkhardt was a good man for the position, though strong and muscular, he was even tempered and not excitable, or inclined to "lose his head." Subsequently he returned to Wabasha, where he continued in the meat business, which he followed successfully until his death on January 30, 1915, when in his seventy-ninth year. In the accumulation of wealth, however, he was handicapped by an over-generous disposition, as he lost considerable money by signing notes for friends. He was a widely known and highly esteemed citizen, of the type naturally looked to for public service. He was county commissioner from 1877 to 1881, and in the fall of the latter year was elected sheriff of Wabasha County, in which office he served with credit for five years. He was then elected to the state senate, serving therein from 1887 to 1895. M hile in the senate he introduced a bill providing for the manufacture of bind¬ ing twine in the state prison at Stillwater, and the installation of machinery for the same, this bill being passed through his efforts, April 19, 1889. In politics Mr. Burkhardt was a Republican. He was faithful to every trust re¬ posed in him, and with his passing away Wabasha County lost one of its old time citizens whose record forms an honorable page in its history. His wife died at W abasha in August, 1905. They had come to this country with their respective parents on the same sailing vessel, and at the same time, landing together after a seven weeks' voyage, and after their marriage at Marine, Ills., had lived in happy wedlock for half a century until separated by death. They were the parents of ten children, Rudolph, Henry, Emil, Otto, Fanny, Anna, Bertha, Henry, Paul and Edwin. Rudolph, born December 27, 1855, is now a resident of Crookston, Minn., where he holds the office of deputy sheriff. Henry, Emil and Paul are deceased. Otto is now a prominent citizen of Wa¬ basha. Farny, born March 4, 1866, is the wife of Charles Collier, of Alberta, Canada. Anna, born March 24, 1868, is the wife of John McDonald, of Read's Landing, Minn. Bertha, born April 5, 1870, is the wife of Joseph Koehlmel, of Wabasha. Henry, born June 12, 1872, is a resident of Nashua, Mont. Ed¬ win, born February 13, 1878, resides with his brother Otto in WTabasha. Henry Burkhardt, the father, was a charter member of Wapahassa Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of the Royal Arch Chapter, No. 14, at Wabasha; also of the Odd Fellows lodge here. He and his family were members of the Swiss Lutheran church of Wabasha, to which the surviving members of the family here resident belong.

Albert G. Goetz, who owns and operates a good farm of 157 acres in Section 32, Plainview Township, was born in Dakota, January 16, 1882, son of Mr. and

Mrs. August Goetz. His education was acquired in the public schools, while he thoroughly learned agriculture on his parents' farm in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, continuing as his father's assistant until he was twenty years old. He then rented the farm from his father and operated it under rental until 1918, when he bought it. The property is well improved, the soil being fertile and yielding good crops, and the buildings substantial and adequate. Among the latter is a good corn shed erected by Mr. Goetz. He does diversi¬ fied farming, raising cabbage and potatoes in addition to grain, while his stock is all of a good grade. His operations have been profitable and he is now numbered among the well-to-do farmers of Plainview Township. He is a man who takes an intelligent interest in public affairs, and is serving efficiently in the office of school director. Politically he is independent. Albert G. Goetz was united in marriage with Emma Schuchard, who was born March 15, 1890. He and his wife are the parents of four children, all residing at home, and who were born as follows: Glenn L., December 18, 1910; Luetta R., May 31, 1912; Clifford M., October 28, 1913; and Violet R., May 31, 1915. Mr. Goetz and his family are members of the Lutheran church. They have a com¬ fortable home and a wide circle of friends in Plainview Township and the vicinity.

Rev. John N. Bartholome, pastor of St. Felix Catholic church, Wabasha, was born in Chester Township, Wabasha County, Minn., December 22, 1876, son of Nicholas and Catherine (Jacobs) Bartholome. The parents were na¬ tives of Luxemburg but were married in this country. Nicholas Bartholome came to America in 1851, taking a claim of 100 acres of wild land in Chester Township, Wabasha County, which he proceeded to develop. By 1861, having made considerable progress, he returned to Europe for his relations and brought back with him his father and brothers and sisters, besides his wife's relatives - in all a colony of 40 or 50 souls, who settled in the vicinity of Ches¬ ter. One sister, Margaret, had died in Luxemburg, but among those he brought over were his brother Dominick and his sisters Catherine and Susan. Cather¬ ine, who became the wife of J. J. Reiland, is now deceased. Susan became Mrs. Dominick Schmitz. She is also deceased. The marriage of Nicholas Bartholome to Catherine Jacobs took place in this county previous to the ad¬ vent of the other members of the two families, his wife's parents being resi¬ dents of Chester Township. Nicholas Bartholome was a man of strong char¬ acteristics. He was prominent in civic, church and educational matters in his community, being particularly careful to give his children good educational advantages, and in business matters was very successful. He and his wife had had a large family, including the following children: Peter (first), who died young; Dominick, now living on the old home farm in Chester Township; John N., the direct subject of this sketch; Anna, now Mrs. M. Hart of Mazeppa; Elizabeth, who is the wife of F. P. Lippert, of McVille, N. D.; Justine, wife of G. J. Dobner, of Faribault, Minn.; William, of Spokane, Wash.; George, residing in Aneta, N. D.; Nicholas, a twin brother of George, resides at Dick¬ inson, N. D. ; Catherine, now Mrs. John Hunneke, of Malta, Mont.; and Peter (second). Peter, the last mentioned, was born in Chester Township, April 1, 1892. He took a classical and philosophical course at Campion College, Prairie du Chien, Wis., subsequently entered St. Paul's Seminary at St. Paul, Minn., and is now a professor in St. Mary's College, at Winona. John N. Bartholome in his boyhood attended the parochial school in Chester Township, and later became a pupil in St. Francis Seminary at Milwaukee, where he took a classical course. From there he went to St. Paul's Seminary at St. Paul, where he graduated in his philosophic and theological course. In the summer of 1902 he took his first charge at Worthington, Minn., where he was stationed for one year. In 1903 he assumed the duties of his second charge, at Fulda, Minn., and remained there until 1919. During that period he increased his parish from 350 to 1,000 members, built a fine $75,000 church, and a $60,000 school.

From Fulda he came to St. Felix parish, Wabasha, succeeding the Rt. Rev. Max Wurst, and has since devoted his time and attention to this charge, working earnestly and faithfully, and with gratifying results. He has made a favorable impression on the people of Wabasha, regardless of religious affiliations, and the parish is flourishing under his care.

August F. Goetz, Jr., an enterprising farmer of Plainview Township, was born in this township, November 14, 1884, son of Mr. and Mrs. August Goetz, Sr. He acquired his education in District School No. 61, and was associated with his father on the home farm until 1912. He then moved to his present farm of 160 acres, which he rented for three years, purchasing the property at the end of that time. He has improved it in various ways, having erected a corn crib, garage and machine shed, and put up fences. Besides raising grain and graded stock, he is engaged in truck farming, giving special attention to cabbage and potatoes, all of which he has found profitable. Mr. Goetz was married October 3, 1912, to Linda Drews, who was born December 22, 1891, daughter of Rev. Gust Drews and wife. Mr. and Mrs. Goetz have four chil¬ dren: Lucille D., born September 27, 1913; Eileene R., July 16, 1916; Ruth P., November 18, 1917; and Yvonne L., May 13, 1919. Mr. Goetz and his family are members of the Lutheran church. In politics he is independent.

Willie D. Hassig, the proprietor and operator of a profitable farm in Plainview Township, where he stands high as a citizen, was born in Winona County, Minn., August 4, 1873, son of Napoleon and Fianah (Schlott) Hassig. The parents were natives of Stark County, Ohio, they were married in Indiana in 1862, immediately afterward coming to Winona County, Minn., where Napoleon Hassig had taken a claimof 160 acres of wild land the previous year while on a prospecting trip. He and his wife passed through the usual pioneer hard¬ ships and experiences, but in time developed a good farm. Mrs. Fianah Hassig died May 31, 1885, and Napoleon Hassig on March 14, 1918, he having survived her nearly 33 years. They had nine children: George F., Alice, Minnie, Mary, Lillie May and Willie D. (twins), Gertrude, Aaron and Edna. Gertrude and Minnie are now deceased. Willie D. Hassig acquired his elemenary education in the Honey Hill district school, Winona County. As he grew older he became active and useful on his parents' farm, and subsequently attended the agricul¬ tural school at St. Paul for two winters. In 1902 he rented the home farm, which he operated in 1908, in which year he moved to his present location in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, having purchased 80 acres of land in section 25. He has since operated the home farm. Also by additional pur¬ chases he has increased the area of his farm to 239 acres, 139 of which are in section 26. He also owns 200 acres of the home farm in Winona County. Since taking possession of the property Mr. Hassig has made some valuable improve¬ ments, having erected a good barn, 40 by 74 feet, with full basement and modern equipment, and put up a silo. He follows diversified farming, keeping Shorthorn cattle and Poland-China swine, and is doing a large and profitable business. On October 14, 1908, he was married to Amelia Carleton, who was born in Plainview Township, October 1, 1878. She was graduated from the Plainview High School in the class of 1899, and in the following year took up teaching, an occupation in which she was engaged for about seven years in the rural schools of Wabasha and Winona counties. In 1905 she was graduated from the School of Agriculture at St. Paul. Mr. and Mrs. Hassig are the parents of four children: Helen A., born August 6, 1909; Deane C., September 17, 1912; Beth M., October 11, 1913, and May E., May 23, 1915. The family are religiously affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal church. Politically Mr. Hassig is independent.

Otto Johnson, who is identified with the agricultural interests of Plainview Township, was born in Sweden, October 24, 1859. He was educated in his native land and came to the United States in 1880, locating in Minneiska, Wabasha County, Minn. For a while he worked out for others, but about 1886- he bought a farm of 160 acres in Whitewater Township, Winona County, which he operated for two years. At the end of that time he sold it and went to Watopa Township, where he rented his mother-in-law's farm, which he operated for six years. Then coming to Plainview village, he worked out by the day for seven years, earning only from 75 cents to one dollar a day. Previous to this he had become the owner of a house, which he now traded for machinery, and, having rented a farm from P. Lamprecht, he operated it for two years. At the end of that time he rented the farm on which he now lives, containing 160 acres in section 28, and after operating it under rental for six years, he purchased it. When he took possession the buildings were all poor, but he remodeled the house and in 1916 built a good modern barn, 36 by 72 feet ground dimensions, and he has also built a hen house and machine shed, besides putting up fencing. These improvements have greatly improved the aspect and value of his property. He is successfully carrying on mixed farming, his principal stock being Durham cattle and Chester-White hogs. Enterprising and industrious, he has made good strides on the road to prosperity and is numbered among the prosperous citizens of his township. Mr. Johnson was married, at Winona, Minn., in March, 1887, to Amelia Olson, who was born in Weaver, Wabasha County, Minn. He and his wife are the parents of four children: Mildred, born in Winona County, February 17, 1888, now Mrs. Grover Tock of Rochester, her husband being a physician connected with the Rochester clinic, and who is the mother of one child, Vernon; Arthur V., born in Watopa Township, this county, who is assisting his father on the home farm; Camerd, born in Watopa Township, March 17, 1895; and Genevieve, born in Plainview Township in August, 1897, who is residing at home. The family's religious affiliations are with the Lutheran and M. E. churches. In politics Mr. Johnson is a Republican.

Julius Schmidt, who was for more than thirty years one of the leading business men of Wabasha, a public spirited citizen taking an active part in almost every movement connected with the good of the community, was born in Milwaukee, Wis., June 17, 1857, the eldest child of John and Catherine (Schreck) Schmidt. The father was a merchant tailor, who established himself in business in Wabasha in 1864, his wife and three sons, including the subject of this sketch, joining him here in the following year. Both the parents died some years ago. Young Julius, who was only eight years old when he arrived in Wabasha, attended the public schools of the city up to the age of sixteen. He began industrial life in the employ of H. H. Jewell, hardware merchant, under whom he learned the tinner's trade, remaining with him for eight or nine years. Then going to St. Paul, he became traveling salesman for the hardware firm of Strong, Hackett & Co., and was thus occupied until November, 1882, when he returned to Wabasha. Here he entered into partnership with H. B. Jewell, son of his former employer, and, having purchased the interests of the elder Mr. Jewell, they established the firm of Jewell & Schmidt, and operated the concern together until 1893. In that year Julius Schmidt bought his partner's interest and became sole proprietor of the business, which he remained until his death on April 7, 1915. During his highly successful busi¬ ness career Mr. Schmidt was also active in civic affairs, in other enterprises aside from his hardware store, and in several fraternal lodges. For two years he was president of the Minnesota Retail Hardware Association. He served as secretary of the Wabasha Building & Loan Association, was president of the Wabasha Creamery Association, vice-president of the Community Center Asso¬ ciation, and a stockholder in the Masonic Association, as well as in the Building, Loan and Creamery Associations. He was a member of Wapahasa Lodge No. 14, A. F. & A. M., and of White Oak Camp, No. 2077, M. W. A., in both of which he held high office, and was active in promoting lodge interests. The welfare of the city occupied a prominent place in his thoughts at all times, and he was ever ready to lend his aid to a worthy cause. His charities were numerous and liberal, both individual and institutional, and won for him a warm place in the hearts of his fellow citizens. Mr. Schmidt was united in marriage December 8, 1887, to Emma, daughter of Henry and Christina (Frank) Amerland, of Green¬ field Township, Wabasha County. She was born November 20, 1858. Mr. Schmidt built a substantial home on Second street, near the court house, where he and his wife began housekeeping, and in which Mrs. Schmidt still resides. After her husband's death, Mrs. Schmidt continued his benefactions, presenting to the city of Wabasha land adjoining their home for a public park, which is now known as the Julius Schmidt Memorial Park. Mr. Schmidt was reared a member of the German Lutheran Church, but that denomination not being represented in Wabasha, he and his wife worshipped with and supported the Episcopal Church of this city.

Henry Umbreit, one of the leading farmers of Plainview Township, who is operating 240 acres in section 11, was born in Highland Township, Wabasha County, April 1, 1875, son of Mr. and Mrs. Christian Umbreit. His parents, who were also farmers, retired and moved to Plainview, where she died May 12, 1920. Henry Umbreit was educated in the district school in his native town¬ ship. He was early trained to agriculture in all its branches, and remained on the home place until 30 years old. He then rented his present farm in section 11, Plainview Township, which he bought in 1916, after operating it ten or eleven years under rental. Since it came into his possession he has made some valuable improvements, having fenced the entire farm, remodeled and stuccoed the house, and erected a barn 32 by 48 feet, and also a machine-shed and silo. Industrious and enterprising, Mr. Umbreit is making the property pay. He breeds grade Shorthorn cattle for beef and dairy purposes, also Duroc-Jersey hogs, and has gained a recognized place as one of the successful and representative farmers of his township. He has been a member of the school board two years and is now chairman of the Board. On February 22, 1905, he was married to Ella Neiheisel, of Winona, who was born in Beaver Township, Winona County, Minn., March 5, 1880, daughter of John W. and Bertha (Becker) Neiheisel, natives of Wisconsin. He came to Winona, Minn., when a young man and engaged in the manufacture of wagons, which he fol¬ lowed till he retired in 1918. Both are still living in Winona, where they have spent most of their lives. Three children are the issue of this union: Evelyn, born December 11, 1907; George C., born February 22, 1915, and Edward P.! born January 2, 1918.

Rev. Silas Hazlett, pioneer preacher, and for many years one of the best known and most respected citizens of Lake City, of which at the time of his death, Thursday, November 6, 1919, he was the oldest resident, was born in Mif¬ flin County, Pennsylvania, May 12, 1824, son of William and Ann (Wilson) Hazlett. On the father's side he was of Irish descent, the mother's ancestry being Scotch. Of the family of eleven children, he and his brother John en¬ tered the Presbyterian ministry, both attending Jefferson College, Pennsylvania, and the Theological Seminary at Pittsburgh, where they were graduated. Silas Hazlett was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Oxford and Synod cf Cincinnati in October, 1850, being then a young man of 26 years. His first chai ges were at Harmony and College Corner, Ohio. On January 14, 1851, he v as married, at Cincinnati, to Eliza Jane Patton. Somewhat less than five years later, on March 1, 1856, with his wife and daughter (now Mrs. J. B. McLean, of Lake City), he left Oxford, Ohio, on a trip to St. Paul, Minn. The journey was made mostly by boat, and on reaching Lake City, April 18, on his u a> up the ii\er, he landed here with his family, in order to stop over for the Sabbath. There were but twelve persons here at the time, and to them on the following Sunday, April 20, he delivered the first sermon ever preached in Lake City, the services being held in a log shanty owned by Abner Dwelle. Impiessed with the natural beauty of the location, and anticipating a prosperou,> u Uie foi he little settlement, Mr. Hazlett determined to remain here, a resolution which he never regretted, and for 65 years thereafter he was one of the leading figures in the community. He not only preached the first sermon, but also married the first couple, baptized the first child, taught the first public school, and organized the first Sunday school in the history of Lake City. He also performed the wedding ceremony for the first white child born in Wa¬ basha County, namely, F. H. Stauff, of Lake City. The first marriage ceremony was that of George W. Hathaway and Abigail J. Langley, in November, 1856; and it is interesting to note that years after he performed the funeral services of both husband and wife, those of the husband in 1878, and those of the wife in January, 1914, fifty-seven years after he had united her in happy wedlock. The first child he baptized in Lake City was the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Boody, and the first person over whom he performed the burial rites was Mary Doughty, a pioneer of that city. Mr. Hazlett's most active labors were those connected with the Presbyterian ministry. After his initial sermon he held services every Sunday in the second story of a frame building until more suitable accommodations were secured a few months later. It was in the same building that he opened the first public school here, in November, 1856, starting with about thirty pupils. By that time the city had a population of about 300, many new settlers having come in since his arrival seven months before. The lower floor of the building was used as a carpenter shop, and there was no regular stairway, the upper floor being reached by a ladder. On De¬ cember 31, the same year, the Presbyterian church was organized, with Mr. Hazlett as acting pastor, and B. C. Baldwin, A. V. Sigler and Mrs. Hazlett as members. Its more detailed history may be found on another page of this volume. Mr. Hazlett was pastor of the church for about ten years, and then turned his attention to other fields, and to the organization and erection of two other churches in the county - one in the township of Mt. Pleasant, and the other on Trout brook, in the midst of the "Scotch Settlement" in Glasgow Township. For more than 35 years he tended and cared for the needs of these two country congregations, making his headquarters in Lake City. Both churches are now closed, the organizations having disbanded owing to deaths and removals. Mr. Hazlett's first wife, Eliza Jane, who had accompanied him to this region, died on March 3, 1865, leaving but one child, the daughter previ¬ ously mentioned. After remaining a widower for four years, Mr. Hazlett mar¬ ried, in May, 1869, Mrs. Sarah Jane Greer, mother of Allan J. Greer, attorney and former state senator, Charles W. Greer, of Minneapolis, and Mary Greer, deceased. Mrs. Hazlett died a few years ago. After 1894 Mr. Hazlett lived in practical retirement at his home in Lake City, though even after he had passed his ninetieth year he officiated frequently at weddings and funerals. He taught a class in the Congregational Sunday school, and was an earnest Bible student. One of the most public spirited men in the city, he took great pride in its growth and prosperity. He lived to enjoy the fruits of his early labors, and to rejoice in the successful work of others. His death at the ripe age of 95 years and six months deprived Lake City of one of its most honored citizens. His life, rich in memories and achievements, was a blessing and benediction to the community in which he lived, and to all those with whom he came into personal contact.

Frederick Jacob, who developed a good farm from a tract of wild land in Gillford Township, was born in Germany in 1845, and came to the United States at the age of eleven years. In 1864 he returned to Germany, but re¬ mained there only three months, coming back to this country at the end of that time with a party which included Alvina Kuhfuss, who in 1865 became his wife. For one year he and his bride resided with his parents on the John Jacobs farm, after which they began independent domestic life on the William Jacobs farm of 80 acres in West Albany Township, which Frederick Jacob after six or seven years sold to his brother William. He and his family then moved to a tract of 160 acres in Gillford Township, known as the McCarl home¬ stead, which had some improvements, including a small frame house. With the passing of years other improvements were made until the place was a well tilled farm with suitable residence, barn and other buildings. Like the other settlers of his time, Mr. Jacob at first raised wheat, but in his latter years turned his attention to stock and barley. In 1899 he retired from active work, leased his farm, and moved to Lake City, where he died July 11, 1905, being buried in Oakwood Cemetery. His wife Alvina died December 6, 1915, having survived him ten years or more. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob had five children: Minnie, William F., Lena, Cassie and George F. Minnie, born August 1, 1866, in West Albany Township, is now Mrs. J. M. Danckwardt, of Miami, Florida. William F., born May 28, 1868, in West Albany Township, is a stock buyer at Lake City. Lena, born April 26, 1871, is now Mrs. Henry Lemmer, of Leaven¬ worth, Kans. Cassie, born November 8, 1873, is the wife of John Schmauss, an implement dealer of Lake City. George F., born August 21, 1883, is county treasurer of Wabasha County. Frederick Jacob, the father, was a Democrat in politics, and religiously a Lutheran, being prominent in the church. He was widely known and respected in West Albany, Gillford and Lake City.

George F. Jacob, the efficient treasurer of Wabasha County, was born in Gillford Township, this county, October 21, 1883, son of Frederick and Alvina (Kuhfuss) Jacob. He attended the common schools of his neighborhood, and then entered the Lake City schools, continuing his studies there until complet¬ ing his junior year at high school. Then called home by his father's death, he settled his father's estate. Subsequently he continued farming on the home place, which he still owns, but which he now rents to a tenant. It con¬ sists of 240 acres of good land, well cultivated, and equipped with good tools and machinery. The buildings are all good and in good repair. In 1914, Mr. Jacob entered the employ of his- brother-in-law, John Schmauss, at Lake City. The next year he became a partner, and successfully continued until January 1, 1918, when he sold out to his partner. While farming, Mr. Jacob became well known throughout the county, and his work at Lake City further increased his friendships. In 1918 he was urged to run for treasurer and after thinking the matter over accepted. He made a successful run, was elected, and took office January 1, 1919, having moved to Wabasha with his family a few days previous. Mr. Jacob's fraternal relations are with the Masons, and he belongs to the Blue Lodge and Commandery at Lake City. He was married, November 25, 1912, to Clara, daughter of Henry and Katherine Tiedemann, of Lake City, and they have two children: Frederick H., born December 13, 1916, and Cath¬ erine A., March 2, 1919. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob are members of the St. Mark's Episcopal church at Lake City.

Harry A. Johnson, an active and successful farmer of section 25, Plainview Township, wrhere he has been located for the last ten years, was born in Winona County, Minnesota, April 1, 1888, son of Fred and Anna (Carlson) Johnson. The parents were natives of Sweden who were married in Minnesota, and sub¬ sequently engaged in farming in Winona County until 1897. They then re¬ moved to Wabasha County, where they continued in agricultural pursuits for a number of years. The mother died in December, 1914, but the father is still living and is now a resident of Plainview. Harry A. Johnson was educated in the rural schools of Winona, Olmsted and Wabasha Counties. He early ac¬ quired a practical knowledge of agriculture, and in 1910 started in for himself, renting the Milton Smith farm in Section 25, Plainview Township. In May, 1919, he bought the property, which comprises 159 acres, and has since remod¬ eled the buildings and made various improvements. He is prosperously en¬ gaged in general farming, keeping Holstein-Frisian cattle and Poland-China hogs, and has gained a place among the well-to-do citizens of his township. Mr. Johnson was married, September 12, 1912, to Lydia Schultz, who was born in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, March 15, 1892, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Schultz. He and his wife are the parents of two children: Ken¬ neth T., born August 14, 1913; and Virgil E., born August 4, 1916. Mr. Johnson and his family are members of the Lutheran church.

Geo. F. Jacob

I career in his chosen occupation, and who has served efficiently in local office, was born in Germany, November 19, 1856, son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Schultz. The parents, natives of Germany, came to the United States in 1858, settling first in Milwaukee, whence in the following year they came to Wabasha County, Minnesota. Here they took land in Zumbro Township, where Carl Schultz farmed until his death about 1869. His wife died in 1883. John E. Schultz was educated in the common schools. At the age of 21 he began farming for him¬ self, buying a farm of 160 acres in 1876, in Plainview Township. Later he bought 80 acres on the north, which gave him a farm of 240 acres. In these transactions he was in partnership with his brother, William Schultz, and they continued together till 1878, at which time John gave his brother a quit claim deed of 160 acres, he himself keeping 80 acres. He then went back to the home farm in Zumbro Township, where he stayed with his mother till 1887. In that year he bought 160 acres in section 24, Plainview Township, where he farmed until the fall of 1919. He had sold his original 80 acres to his brother at the time he purchased the above mentioned farm. Having by 1919 acquired a competency, Mr. Schultz retired from active work, and has since enjoyed a well earned leisure as a resident of Plainview village. During his active career he served for some time as a member of the town board, and always took an intelligent and helpful interest in the public affairs of his township. Mr. Schultz was married March 15, 1888, to Hulda Tornow, who was born in Ripon, Wis., January 16, 1870, daughter of Theodore and Amelia Tornow. Her parents were born in Germany, where they were married April 9, 1869, immediately before embarking on board a vessel for America, their trip to this country being their wedding journey. From Ripon, Wis., where they resided a short time, they came to Minnesota in 1870, settling in Olmsted County, where Mr. Tornow engaged in carpenter work. Later he and his wife resided a few years in Wabasha County, and then for two years in Winona County. He died Decem¬ ber 17, 1912. His wife is now living in Rochester, Minn. Mr. and Mrs. John E. Schultz have been the parents of eight children: Irene, born February 4, 1889; Lydia, March 15, 1892; Eleanor, March 31, 1893; Frances, January 9, 1897; Esther, November 7, 1901; Roy, February 28, 1890; George, March 1, 1891, and Mary, November 8, 1894. The three last mentioned are now deceased, each having died in early infancy, Roy on July 30, 1890; George, April 24, 1891, and Mary December 12, 1894. Lydia is the wife of Harry A. Johnson, of Plainview Township, and has two children, Kenneth and Virgil. Eleanor, who married George Huggard, who is now deceased and by whom she has two daughters, Dorothy and Virginia. She married secondly Gust Gleasmer and resides in Plainview. Frances, who resides at home, is bookkeeper in the Plainview State Bank. Esther is also residing at home. Mr. Schultz and his family are mem¬ bers of the Lutheran church. He is fraternally affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Illustrious Lodge, No. 63, A. F. & A. M. One of the self-made men of Wabasha County, he is well known and respected, having a large circle of friends and acquaintances.

John Biever, Sr., one of the pioneer settlers of Pepin Township, was born in Luxemburg, April 29, 1837. He attended common school to the age of 14, served in the German army three years, and was industrially associated with his father, who was a granite worker. In 1858 he came to the United States and for some time was a common laborer in Dubuque, la. From there he went to Menominee, Wis., where he worked as a farm hand until he enlisted as a substitute for service in the Civil War, and was a soldier for 14 months. After his return from the army he came to Wabasha County and for a time worked here as a farm hand. At last he resolved to start in for himself and at the same time to take a life partner, and accordingly he was married at St. Felix church, Wabasha, by Bishop Trobec, to Mary Jacobs, like himself a native of Germany, and they began housekeeping on a purchased tract of 80 acres of wild land in section 22, Pepin Township. There was a small frame house of two rooms and some straw sheds for cattle, and the situation was elevated, overlooking Read's Landing. With such surroundings and no money Mr. and Mrs. Biever began the battle of life together, both grubbing and clearing the land, and she, a strong woman, doing her full part. More land was bought in time until they owned 400 acres and had a flourishing farm with good buildings. Often they drove in a lumber wagon, with a board seat, or went on foot, to Read's Landing or Wabasha, to church or for trade. In the early days they had to look out for rattlesnakes, and the Indians were quite as numerous, though not hostile. To Mr. and Mrs. Biever five children were born: Mary, October 15, 1867, who now resides with her mother; John C., residing in Pepin Township; Anna, who married Matt Marks of Mazeppa and is now deceased; Nicholas, residing at home; and William, now a farmer in Pepin Township. Mr. Biever died Septem¬ ber 24, 1905, after a long life of activity crowned with worldly success. He was a man of quiet disposition, a good husband and father, and held in esteem by his fellow citizens. In politics he was a Democrat, and he and his family members of the Catholic church, and of St. Felix parish. Mrs. Biever, who was born in Luxemburg in August, 1846, is still living, strong and well at the age of 74 years.

William Biever, an enterprising and prosperous farmer of section 22, Pepin Township, was born in this section and township March 11, 1886, son of John and Mary (Jacobs) Biever. He has always remained on the home farm, which he helped his parents to develop, and as a boy he acquired his education in the district school and at Read's Landing. He leased the farm in 1910, and is engaged in general agriculture, raising both grain and stock with profitable results. He has a good operating equipment and his industry, thrift and good judgment have placed him among the successful men of his township, where he also stands high as a citizen. Mr. Biever was married December 14, 1910, to Hazel Dorse, daughter of Marion and Lilly (Davidson) Dorse, of Read's Landing, this county, which was her birthplace, her father being an employe of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, in the bridge building depart¬ ment. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Biever: Mabel, December 23, 1911; Lucille, August 9, 1918; and Hazel, August 5, 1920. The family are members of the Catholic church, attending St. Felix church at Wabasha.

Horatio Gates Richardson, a notable pioneer of Wabasha County, farmer and merchant, and one who took a leading part in the upbuilding and develop¬ ment of Elgin village, was born in Topsham, Orange County, Vermont, Septem¬ ber 13, 1836. He was the son of Thomas Richardson and Ruth J. Smith, whose ancestry has been traced back to Captain John Smith who fought in the battle of Bunkei Hill, June 17, 1775, during the Revolutionary War. After residing in his nati\ e town until he was twenty-two years of age, he came out west in 1858 to Wisconsin, where he taught school for one winter, coming to Minnesota the following spring. In the fall he went back to Vermont, where on October 26, 1859, he married Julia Anna Bowen of West Topsham, Vermont. Julia Anna Bowen was the daughter of William Bowen and Roxanna Pamelia Nye, whose ancestry has been traced back through the centuries showing that she was a descendant of David Nye who fought in the battle of Lexington at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War April 19, 1775, and still farther back into the ninth century in Denmark. Early in November Mr. Richardson brought his vvife to M abasha County, Minnesota, and in company with two other brothers; they occupied a little log house on what is now known as the J. Q. Richardson place during the first winter. In the spring they moved over on to the land which became their homestead. Here they lived for thirty years on a farm of three hundred and eighty acres, one of the most beautiful farms in southern Minnesota. Eight children were born to them: Addie, the second child, died m infancy dunng an epidemic of diphtheria about 1863; the remaining seven children - Pamelia Ruth, Sylvia Emma, George Washington, Julia Elnora, Flora