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Wabasha County, Minnesota

65 topographic sheets cover 23 settlements here, and 26 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

26 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 5 people · people the book names include General Facts (Gillford Township, 1884) · Year. Ii. P. Kino. Scribe (Lake City City, 1884) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Wabasha County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 341 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 26 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 18 buildings, 6 structures, 1 site and 1 district.
  • 4 of the 26 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 23 populated places in this county; 23 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1884 and 1920, supply 83,789 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

26

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Bear Valley Grange Hallbuilding198988003089
Bridge No. 5827-Zumbro Fallsstructure199898000684
William H. and Alma Downer Campbell Housebuilding198989000367
Lorenz and Lugerde Ginthner Housebuilding198989000368
Grace Memorial Episcopal Churchbuilding198282003062
Hurd House-Anderson Hotelbuilding197878001566
Lucas Kuehn Housebuilding199489000369
Lake City City Hallbuilding198181000325
Lake City and Rochester Stage Road-Mount Pleasant Sectionstructure199191001063
Lake Zumbro Hydroelectric Generating Plantstructure199191000243
Lake Zumbro Hydroelectric Generating Plantstructure199191000243
Patrick H. Rahilly Housebuilding197575001032
Patrick H. Rahilly House (Boundary Increase)building197979003766
Reads Landing Overlooksite200404001359
Reads Landing Schoolbuilding198988003217
Clara and Julius Schmidt Housebuilding198989000370
Henry S. and Magdalena Schwedes Housebuilding198989000371
James C. and Agnes M. Stout Housebuilding198988003138
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilding198988003086
Alexander Thoirs Housebuilding198989000372
Wabasha Commercial Historic Districtdistrict198282003063
Wabasha County Poor Housebuilding198282003064
Walnut Street Bridgestructure200302001705
Weaver Mercantile Buildingbuilding197878001567
Williamson-Russell-Rahilly Housebuilding198484001709
Zumbro Parkway Bridgestructure198989001824

Wildfire, 1992 to 2017

69 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 69 of them, burning about 697 acres. None started naturally and 8 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined22
Smoking16
Debris and open burning10
Equipment and vehicle use8
Arson/incendiarism8
Recreation and ceremony3
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 October 1998Arson/incendiarism296 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 April 1993Arson/incendiarism83 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 April 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined83 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 March 2004Debris and open burning40 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
20 October 1996Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
31 March 1994Equipment and vehicle use25 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 1993Railroad operations and maintenance20 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 March 1999Debris and open burning16 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1964 to 2026

60 of 421 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 421 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $38,282,050 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail160
Thunderstorm Wind148
Flood59
Flash Flood19
Tornado17
Heavy Rain14
Funnel Cloud2
Lightning2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1996Thunderstorm WindOak Center$12,000,000no account filed
September 2010FloodZumbro Falls$5,200,000Major flooding occurred in the town of Zumbro Falls as the Zumbro River rose to record levels. Of the 95 homes in the town, 60 were affected by flood waters. Businesses in the downtown area also saw damages, while propane tanks were seen floating around. The entire town was evacuated, while power, water and septic systems were down for days. The rainfall as of 5:30 a.m. CST on the 23rd amounted to 6.37 inches.
September 2010FloodHammond$4,590,000Major flooding occurred in the town of Hammond due to record flooding on the Zumbro River. Of the 75 homes in the town, 19 were damaged and 20 were destroyed. Power, water and septic services were down in the town for several days. Businesses in the town also saw extensive damage.
September 2010FloodPlainview$4,500,000Flooding occurred along rivers, streams and creeks as well as low-lying areas throughout the county. At least 14 roads were closed across the county due to water over the roads, including U.S. Highway 63, State Highways 68 and 60, and County Roads 3, 8, 21, and 11. At least 10 schools throughout the county canceled classes due to road closures. It was estimated that 300 homes were affected by flood waters throughout the county, 99 of which were in the towns of Zumbro Falls and Hammond. The areas that saw the worst flooding included locations along the Zumbro River, including the cities of Zumbro Falls, Hammond, Millville, and Jarrett. Due to the rising river, the towns of Zumbro Falls, Hammond, and Millville were evacuated, as well as 20 to 30 residents who lived along County Road 11 between Hammond and Millville. In Kellogg, massive erosion occurred along the Zumbro River, which endangered some homes.
September 2010FloodZumbro Falls$3,500,000Locally heavy rains pushed the Zumbro River in Zumbro Falls out of its banks starting on September 23rd. The river gage failed during the flooding and the river is estimated to have returned to within it banks on the 27th. The crest was determined by an USGS survey to have been 35.8 feet, which exceeded the flood stage by almost 18 feet. This crest also established a new flood of record. Numerous homes were heavily damaged or destroyed.
August 2007Flash FloodElgin$1,200,000Flash flooding quickly hit area creeks, even into the Millville, Plainview, and Zumbro Falls area. Several roads were closed as flood waters peaked overnight including damage to some businesses and homes. A few mudslides hit County Roads 2 and 11, among other areas, including a huge boulder that washed on to a road at the start of the flooding. At least 44 families were impacted in Elgin with lower numbers in other communities.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindLake City$1,050,000Hundreds of trees and at least a half dozen power poles were blown down throughout the city of Lake City. Damage was also reported to several homes as well as to a 100,000 bushel grain bin and a dryer at a local business. The grain bin was destroyed.
April 2026HailLake City$820,000The public reported 2 inch diameter hail in Lake City. This resulted in damage to structures and vehicles in portions of the city.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindZumbro Falls$560,000no account filed
May 2012Thunderstorm WindOak Center$500,000As a severe thunderstorm moved across the northern section of Wabasha County it dropped large hail damaging around 30 percent of the county's alfalfa crop. On farms near Lake City, up to 80 percent of the alfalfa crop was damaged, one cow was killed and irrigation systems were twisted by the wind.
August 2007Flash FloodElgin$400,000County Highways 2 and 25 were closed near the Wabasha/Olmsted county line.
September 2019Tornado (EF0)Lake City$250,000An EF0 tornado moved through Lake City. Along the path of the tornado, numerous trees were downed with some landing on houses and mobile homes. The roof of a building was blown off heavily damaging a bank. Some boats that were dry docked at a marina were blown over.
August 2007FloodZumbro Falls$250,000Law enforcement officials reported some roads washed out or still under water. Highways 60 and 63 remained closed.
May 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1964Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2021HailConception$150,000Hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter fell near Conception.
August 2016Flash FloodTheilman$150,000Near Theilman, County Road 86 had a washout and debris over the road and a mudslide covered a portion of County Road 4. Flood waters from West Indian Creek rushed through a campground, damaging several campers and took out a snowmobile bridge.
October 2013LightningHammond$149,000A house south of Zumbro Falls was destroyed by a fire apparently started from a lightning strike. Nobody was home at the time of the fire and two fire departments were on the scene for five hours.
May 2022HailPlainview$125,000Hail ranging in size from golf ball to tennis ball fell north of Plainview.
September 2010Flash FloodKellogg$125,000Mudslides occurred along the Zumbro River along County Road 81, between State Highway 60 and U.S. Highway 61.
April 2026HailOak Center$95,000A trained spotter reported tennis ball sized hail about 4 miles north-northwest of Oak Center.
June 2025Tornado (EF1)Zumbro Falls$95,000This tornado touched down north of Zumbro Falls and ripped the roof off a mobile home residence, also damaging nearby and heavily damaging a barn on 363rd Avenue. It continued for another 1.5 miles northeast across mostly rural areas and causing sporadic tree damage before dissipating.
April 2026Tornado (EF1)Elgin$90,000This tornado moved into Wabasha County from Olmsted County and damaged outbuildings and one residence along its path before dissipating near the intersection of County Road 2 and 550th Street.
April 2026Tornado (EF2)Elgin$90,000This tornado continued into Wabasha County from Olmsted County where it damaged one residence, some farm outbuildings, power poles, and trees before dissipating near 230th avenue.
August 2016Flash FloodMaple Spgs$90,000Several washouts and mudslides occurred on U.S. Highway 61 south of Lake City and along County Roads 4 and 10.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindPlainview$85,000no account filed
July 2024HailPlainview$82,000The public reported golf ball sized hail in the town of Plainview.
June 2021HailKellogg$70,000Hail up to two inches in diameter fell southwest of Kellogg.
July 2008HailLake City$68,000Hail of 2.25 inches in diameter was observed.
December 2021Tornado (EF1)Plainview$65,000An EF1 tornado developed southeast of Plainview and moved northeast across rural portions of southern Wabasha County. Farm outbuildings and trees were damaged along the path of the tornado.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindMazeppa$60,000A grain bin and farm outbuildings were damaged north of Mazeppa.
May 2012Flash FloodBellechester$60,000Locally heavy rains across the north half of Wabasha County produced mudslides on U.S. Highway 61, caused water to go over County Road 15 at the intersection with U.S. Highway 63 and flooded basements.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindElgin$60,000no account filed
May 2022HailHammond$55,000Up to tennis ball sized hail fell southwest of Hammond.
June 1998Flash FloodZumbro Falls$55,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindZumbro Falls$55,000no account filed
March 1998HailZumbro Falls$50,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindLake City$45,000no account filed
December 2021Thunderstorm WindElgin$40,000A barn was destroyed northeast of Elgin.
July 2000HailLake City$40,000no account filed
June 1999Thunderstorm WindElgin$40,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindZumbro Falls$40,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindWabasha$40,000no account filed
June 2021HailConception$35,000Hail up to two inches in diameter fell west of Kellogg.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindLake City$35,000no account filed
July 2024HailZumbro Falls$34,000Local fire and rescue reported golf ball sized hail near Zumbro Falls.
April 2026HailOak Center$31,000The public reported 2 inch diameter hail about 7 miles north of Oak Center.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindZumbro Falls$27,000no account filed
May 2019FloodReads Lndg$26,000Flooding along the Mississippi River at Wabasha that began in March, temporarily ended in early May.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindPlainview$25,000A large pole shed was extensively damaged in Plainview.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindPlainview$25,000A barn was destroyed southeast of Plainview.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindTheilman$25,000Near Theilman, a two foot diameter tree was snapped in half and a barn was completely destroyed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMazeppa$24,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindOak Center$20,000A barn was blown down and a home damaged southwest of Lake City.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindElgin$15,000The public reported a tree down on a house and a vehicle southwest of Elgin.
September 2018Flash FloodZumbro Falls$15,000Runoff from heavy rain caused flooding to occur across portions of Wabasha County. Water was over parts of State Highway 60 and some secondary roads had washouts.
July 2015Tornado (EF0)Conception$15,000A small, short-lived tornado damaged some corn, removed the tops off of two silos, blew in garage doors and moved tires off a sileage pile.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindWabasha$15,000A wind gust to 74 mph was measured in the city of Wabasha which blew trees down and caused power outages.
August 2007FloodZumbro Falls$15,000The Zumbro River reached a crest of 21.76 feet, forcing the closure of Highways 60 and 63 for a time. Flood stage is 18.0 feet.
August 2000HailElgin$15,000no account filed

Mines and quarries

12 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 12 workings inside this county. All of them still produce. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken8
Sand and Gravel, Construction4

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hogechin Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lake City Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Wabasha Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Wabasha S & G PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Becker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Fick QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Freiheit QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hart QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Oelkers QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Roberson Quarry and MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Thiel QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Weaver QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

The townships, in 1920

83,789 words

History of Wabasha County, Minnesota devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 13 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Elgin CityElgin10,138 words6
Gillford TownshipOak Center1,285 words4
Glasgow TownshipDumfries5,784 words3
Greenfield TownshipMidland Junction4,092 words1
Highland TownshipConception689 words1
Hyde Park TownshipJarrett2,617 words0
Lake City CityLake City32,712 words13
Mazeppa CityMazeppa7,069 words4
Minneiska TownshipWeaver, West Newton1,828 words2
Pepin TownshipMaple Springs, Reads Landing10,395 words2
Plainview TownshipPlainview1,992 words1
West Albany TownshipTheilman, West Albany4,049 words3
Zumbro TownshipBremen, South Troy1,139 words1

The county's history books

793,814 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 44 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Wabasha County : Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, Etc. : Gathered from Matter Furnished by Interviews with Old Settlers, County, Township, and Other Records, and Extracts from Files of Papers, Pamphlets, and Such Other Sources As Have Been Available : Also a History of Winona County (1884)

History of Wabasha County, Minnesota (1920)

The people it describes

5 named

Everyone History of Wabasha County, Minnesota stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1920.

Every populated place in the county

23

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.