Wabasha County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1920 (part 1 of 27)

Biography

George W. Sylvester was one of that worthy band of pioneers who helped develop this region from an almost untrodden wilderness into the prosperous and productive farming country that it is today. He did his share of the hard work, he and his family took their share of the privations, hardships and in¬ conveniences, and his name will long be held in honored remembrance. He performed efficient service on the town board in the early days, he took an active interest in public affairs, and his influence was ever on the side of those things which he believed to be just and right. George W. Sylvester was born at Phillips, Maine, the son of Caleb and Joanna (Whitney) Sylvester. Caleb Sylvester was a sturdy Maine farmer who achieved something of a name for himself as a mathmetician and surveyor. In 1844 he brought his family to Wisconsin, took a farm near Platteville, and there devoted the remainder of his long and useful life to farming. Two of the sons, Charles and George W., the subject of this sketch, assisted their father on the farm, and when they attained suitable years, secured employment in the near-by lead mines. In 1851, thrilled with the story of the gold finds in California, the two brothers set out across the plains with an ox team bound for the Pacific coast. Three years of stren¬ uous work in the gold fields netted them each $2,000. There were many oppor¬ tunities for them in that western country, but life so far away from home and kindred did not appeal strongly to them, so they started back to Wisconsin. With the memory of that long, dangerous trip across the wild plains clearly in their mind, they decided to make the return trip by way of the Isthmus of Panama, and accordingly set out by that route, but it was not until several months later, and after encountering many thrilling adventures, including a shipwreck, that the young men were once more at the parental fireside. A year later, in 1855, the two brothers came to Minnesota, and secured land in this county, George W. claiming the southeast quarter of section 25, in Plainview Township. That winter he spent with his parents in Wisconsin, was there married, and in the spring of 1856, with his bride, settled on his claim in this county. He built a house, started to develop his farm, and worked at his trade as a wagon-maker. In addition to this he also worked for his neighbors as a carpenter, so that many of the pioneer homes of the township still standing are the work of his hands, and a tribute to the skill, permanency and ability with which he wrought. In 1860 he erected on his farm the biggest barn in the neighborhood and painted it red, this "Big Red Barn being a landmaik in the township for many years. In 1875 he replaced his first home with the commodious farm house, which, enlarged and remodeled, is still standing. When the Woodland postoffice was established at his home he was made the first postmaster. As already mentioned, he was one of the early officeis of the town. Fraternally he was affiliated with the Odd Fellows and the Masons. His religious faith was that of the Methodist Episcopal church. After a useful and well spent life he died September 6, 1876. His wife died in 1905. Mr. Sylvester was married March 18, 1856, to Matilda Cook, born in Wateiloo Township, Province of Quebec, Canada, November 5, 1838, daughtei of John Cook, a Canadian of Irish ancestry, who settled in W isconsin in the early days. Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester were the parents of five children, Edwin L., Hattie A., George Franklin, Electa A., and Nellie M. Edwin L. and George F. aie Plainview bankers. Hattie A. and Electa A. are dead.

Edwin L. Sylvester, president of the Plainview State Bank, and one of the leading citizens, as well as one of the prominent financiers of this region, is a native of Wabasha County, and descended from pioneer stock on both sides of his house. His early career as agriculturist and educator gave him a splen¬ did foundation for his later banking career which started when he was but little past the age of reaching his majority. Under his able guidance, his bank which is the oldest in the county, has also become one of the strongest. Mr. Sylvester has felt from the first that the interests of the bank and of the com¬ munity were identical, and his constant efforts have been along the lines of the still further development and progress of the surrounding rural districts. Unostentatious in manner and retiring in disposition he has not cared to as¬ sume a prominent position in political life, but his good advice and keen judg¬ ment have exerted a powerful influence on the affairs of the community in which he has made his life-long home. Mr. Sylvester possesses those qualities which would have made him a leader in whatever sphere of life his duty might have called him to. Fate cast his lot in a pioneer community with whose growth to a prosperous, commercial and agricultural region he became identi¬ fied, and in whose progress he has had a part. Here he has been content to live and labor, establishing an ideal home, giving his children a tender, intelligent, fatherly guidance, helping his fellow man as he has found the opportunity, taking up the tasks that have been nearest at hand, and shedding over the community the light of his kindly personality.

Edwin L. Sylvester was born in Plainview Township, March 16, 1859, son of George W. and Matilda A. (Cook) Sylvester, the pioneers. He attended the district schools of his neighborhood, and studied three years in the Plainview High School, supplementing this education with home study, wide reading and keen observation. With this preparation he taught school for two years. In the meantime his spare time had been spent in working on his father's farm. June 1, 1882, he became a clerk in the Plainview State Bank, and with the des¬ tinies of that institution, his name and personality have since been connected, so much so in fact, that the Plainview State Bank is more commonly known as the Sylvester Bank. He was promoted from clerk to teller and then to cashier, and in 1905 was elevated to his present position as president. Mr. Sylvester is a prominent Mason, belonging to the Blue Lodge at Plainview, the Chapter, Commandery and Consistory at Winona, and Osman Temple at St. Paul. He has also passed through the chairs of the Odd Fellows' Lodge at Plainview. His religious faith is that of the Christian Church, in the affairs of which he has taken a leading part. Edwin L. Sylvester was married November 22, 1885, to Hettie L. Dillon, and this union has been blessed with five children: Nettie, Meta, Park D., Byrl E. and Edwin L., Jr. Nettie is the wife of James P. Cald¬ well, a physician and surgeon of St. Paul, Minn. Meta is the wife of Roy J. Holmes, a well-known educator. Byrl E., after a distinguished army record, gave his life in the cause of humanity in the world war. Park D. and Edwin L., Jr., are at home.

Hettie L. Dillon, now Mrs. Edwin L. Sylvester, was born at St. Lawrence, Jefferson County, N. Y., daughter of Albert and Helen P. (Goodenough) Dillon, April 6, 1863. Albert Dillon served in Co. E., 186th New York Volunteer In¬ fantry, attained the rank of corporal, and was killed at the Battle of Petersburg, April 2, 1865. Thus left a widow, Mrs. Dillon later married R. W. Chapman, who brought the family to Minnesota in 1869, and settled on a farm near Elgin in this county. The young daughter, who was six years old when the family arrived, attended the schools of her neighborhood and graduated from the Plainview High School. Mrs. Sylvester has been active in all those lines which made for helpful motherhood and helpful womanhood. Her first interest has been her home, and to her family she devoted the major part of her time until the children began to reach more mature years. But this has not been the compass of her work. She is a pillar in the Christian Church, prominent in its various interests, superintendent of the Sunday school and president of its Ladies' Union. In the Eastern Star, the Rebekah Degree and the Ladies' Circle of the D. A. R. she has occupied the highest local offices. One of the founders and a charter member of the Travelers Club, she helped shape its policies, as chairman of the entertainment committee for many years. In pursuing these various interests she has kept well abreast of those movements which are tend¬ ing to enlarge woman's scope of influence, and the granting of suffrage rights to women has brought to her the high historical honor of being the first chair¬ man of the Republican Ladies of Wabasha County.

Byrl E. Sylvester, holder of the French Croix de Guerre, bearer of an honorable record in the World War, and an inspiration force in volunteer re¬ cruiting in southeastern Minnesota, gave his life in the cause of humanity at the threshhold of his manhood's career and left the memory of a noble and wholesome life that will be an incentive for good deeds to the youth of this vicinity for a generation to come. He was born in Plainview, October 28, 1892, the son of Edwin L. and Hettie L. (Dillon) Sylvester, passed through the graded schools of Plainview, graduated from the Plainview High School in 1914, entered the University of Minnesota, and there studied three years. While at the university he was popular with his associates, and was admitted to fellowship in the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Returning to his home, he started what he planned as life work as a financier by becoming an assistant in the Plainview State Bank. He was thus employed when the United States entered the World War. Thrilled with a patriotism, which was the heritage from his long line of sturdy pioneer ancestors, he left his position in the bank, and on April 24, 1917, with a number of his college mates, entered the Norton- Harjes Ambulance Corps, leaving for France, where he spent five months in active Red Cross service, as an ambulance driver, until he was wounded in action September 12, 1917, the wound resulting from acts of great valor which won him the Croix de Guerre. After returning home to recover from his in¬ juries, he had but one aim, that of returning to France to do his part in the great struggle. From the time of his return he was a changed man. That buoyant spirit he had carried all his life had left him. The stern realities of war and what it meant to the people of Belgium and France seemed always to be his foremost thought. He maintained a serious attitude, feeling that he owed a duty in returning to those war-ridden countries to aid in securing a permanent peace. As he regained his strength his chief thought was upon the war, and the sacred duty of doing all in his power for suffering France and Belgium. While still suffering from his weakness, he toured Minnesota, talking on the war, and inspiring many to enlist and do their share. After his recovery, though he was acquainted with all the horrors of war, and well knowing his possible fate, he could, nevertheless, remain home no longer. Consequently he re-enlisted for service, this time in the United States forces. Entering the Naval Air Service, he became a member of the first class of student pilots at Dunwoodie Institute, at Minneapolis, with the nominal rating of chief quarter¬ master. From the Dunwoodie Institute he went to the flying field of the Boston School of Technology, studying aviation as a member of the Naval Flying Corps. Later he was transferred to the Naval Aviation Station at Pensacola, Florida, where he would have completed his course and received his commission June 22, 1918. He was killed by a collision in mid-air, 700 feet from the earth. June 19, 1918. His body fell into the bay and was recovered. It was brought back to Plainview, and is laid to rest here. He was accorded full naval and military honors, and the sorrowing concourse which accompanied him to his last resting place embraced substantially the whole population of the vicinity, as well as distinguished people from all over the state.

The papers teemed with eulogies of his life and work. As a boy he had been studious, courteous, courageous and kindly, his unfailing cheerfulness and never flagging enthusiasm in study and work and play being a distinguish¬ ing characteristic. Lively and full of spirits, he was loved by his elders, and liked by his boy companions among whom he was a natural leader. As a young man, the esteem and liking of his friends and associates was deepened. Cut off as he was so early in life, nevertheless the span of his years held much of real benefit to his fellow man, and the world is better for his having lived.

"We would be glad if we could say all that there is in our heart to say, but how shall a man enumerate the virtues of a friend or catalogue the factors of his affection? Yet we would like to have the world know him as we knew him. It is true he is gone, but his memory remains. What he was to each of us and what he was to his home will abide as a gracious recollection throughout all coming years. He will continue with us as a part of our experience and of our lives. In no other calling or pursuit do men learn so keenly and justly to appraise each other and to know and value them. Character in the arena is always subjected to the acid test and nowhere else are such warm and enduring friends formed as these which develop out of this great world struggle we are now experiencing.

"The extreme test now asked of our young men reveals not alone what flaws and defects there may be in life and character, but it brings out the strong qualities and the noble qualities of character as well. It is in that same test the record and character of Byrl E. Sylvester shine stainless and flawless. He was one of the strong young men, industrious, studious, tireless, a high type of American soldier. His life must serve both as an example and as an inspiration to the young men of America. He was considerate and courteous, sympathetic to a degree, and rejoiced in the service of his country. In his quiet way he was eager and anxious to do his bit.

"There is no man to whom this community turns with more profound respect than to our war hero. In all his efforts he was exact and painstaking and never spared himself. Few of us will ever forget his last appearance in Plainview. Though he had seen much of the great conflict and suffered from its pain, he gave no sign. He was cheerful, patient, polite through all. His devotion to duty, his stern sense of responsibility, his obedience to conscience, were so complete that all other considerations gave way for the task which he felt it was his duty to complete. He was modest and unobtrusive in his de¬ meanor, but resolute and unswerving in maintaining a decision arrived at after reflection, and always ready to give a reason for the faith that was in him. He was a delightful and interesting companion, as will be attested by all who knew him well. He was an optimist, hopeful, not despondent. His whole philosophy of life was sweet and wholesome, and he lived up to his philosophy. Whether it was stormy or whether the sun was shining, his atti¬ tude was one of complacency, for he lived daily as one who did daily his daily task and left the consequences with God.

"We say he is dead, which is to say his soul has parted company with the tenement of clay; but the impulses he imparted to us shall continue to live in us and bear fruit, each after its kind; and we, in turn, shall pass them on to those that follow us. Our friend's body is gone, but his dreams of service and of human duty remain.

"His death not only brought the deepest sorrow and sadness to the paternal home, but has cast a gloom over the entire community. We are reminded in the sacrifice of this young man's life for his country that we live not in years, but in deeds, and the influence of his brave sacrifice upon our citizens and those of the state cannot be estimated. Realizing the sorrow it has brought in this home, and feeling the loss it has brought to our country, all extend heartful sympathy."

"To realize danger and then to fearlessly face it, that is heroism. Byrl Sylvester, returning to the conflict after he had received the scars of war and the honors of a nation, did not rest on these laurels, hard won as they were. The greatest thing in a life that was full of lessons was this young soldier's return to service that he might have still greater share in the world struggle to make men free. Undaunted and unafraid, he remained at home only long enough to recover from his wounds, then he was off to give his last full measure of devotion. What greater tribute can his parents have than that of the officer who observed his spirit and testified his worth: 'He offered his services without compensation or reward, but for the good he might do. He richly deserved all the honor and credit than can be bestowed upon him.' The awful scenes of carnage on the fields of France, instead of inspiring dread and fear, but kindled a sort of divine fire in his soul - and he gave his all for the cause to which his country is committed. Such was the mettle of Byrl Sylvester, man and soldier."

Among the official documents in regard to Byrl E. Sylvester, two are of ever-increasing importance, and are here given in part, the first being the an¬ nouncement of his death, and the second a translation of his citation:

"My Dear Mr. Sylvester: In further connection with telegram sent you from this station, I am writing you additional details concerning the deplorable accident which resulted in the death of your son. The accident occurred at 6:30 a. m., June 19th, while Chief Quartermasters Sylvester and Blair were in formation flight together with two other planes. Your son was at an altitude of 700 feet, a few hundred yards in the rear of and 200 yards above the leader of the formation. Blair was on the same level as your son and a few hundred yards to the rear and to the left. The formation was making a right turn over the water near the station when your son's plane was seen to skid to the left and crash into Blair's plane while he was in the right turn. Your son's plane seemed to slow up because of the skid and thus Blair's plane hung up with him.

"It appears the pilots of both planes were intent upon following the leader _:d probably did not see each other until just before the crash. The planes immediately locked wings and swung around into a head-on collision, and instantly fell to the water, separating after having fallen several hundred feet. Your son's efficiency and aptitude have been so great that he was about to receive his commission in record time. He was one of our most promising young officers and his death was a sorrow to the whole station and a great loss to the Navy. In writing this letter I am endeavoring to do what I can to convey what little comfort is possible to the parents of this fine, patriotic young man who has given his life in the line of duty for his country in her great crisis. The whole station extends deepest sympathy to the parents of Byrl Edwin Sylvester, Chief Quartermaster, U. S. N. R. F.

"The head physician of the First Class petit, Director of Health Service of the 2nd Army Corps, submits a citation corresponding to the Order ot the

"American Section No. 62, commanded by the French Lieutenant, Piene Hivonnait and the associated American commander, H. Ronald Peaice, foi having distinguished himself by his indefatigable spirit, his absolute contempt of danger, his service with a coolness and courage worthy of all praise, in a sector under constant bombardment in the course of attacks from July 31 to August 2, and the first days of September, 1917, when one driver was killed

"B. E. Sylvester, American driver of the S. S. U-62, Mle. 2974. Full o courageous ardor and devotion; wounded at his post, September 12, 1917.

This appreciation of the life and work of a noble young man may well be closed with the heartfelt lines written by one who loved and admired him since his boyhood days:

Archie G. Blowers, a representative farmer of Plainview Township, was born in Olmsted County, Minnesota, September 21, 1882, son of Morris L. and Lottie A. (Brink) Blowers. When two years old he moved with his parents across the line into Wabasha County, and subsequently became a pupil in the Woodland district school. He grew to manhood on his parent's farm, on which he has always remained. On his father's death in July, 1912, he became its manager and has since operated it very successfully, having also made some decided improvements on it. The property now comprises 152V2 acres, consist¬ ing of the old home farm of 105 acres, 65 of which are in Plainview Township, and 40 in Quincey Township (Olmsted County), and 47 y2 acres which he owns in Quincey Township. Mr. Blowers is following general diversified farming according to modern and scientific methods, and with good pecuniary results. He keeps a good grade of stock, including Poland-China swine, and is a member of the Farmers' Shipping Association. His fraternal affiliations are with the Modern Woodmen of America, while politically he is a Republican. He was married February 26, 1913, to Mary Viola Duerrwaechter, daughter of William and Sarah Duerrwaechter, farmers of Plainview Township. He and his wife are affiliated with the Methodist church.

Morris L. Blowers, who for many years was a well known and respected citizen of Wabasha County, was born in Oneida County, New York, January 2, 1856. When nine years old he was brought by his father, John Blowers, to Minnesota, who settled on land in Quincey Township, Olmsted County. There Morris attended the rural schools and was trained to agricultural pursuits. In 1880 he began farming on his own account, in Olmsted County, whence he removed in April, 1884, to Wabasha County, buying a farm of 105 acres, 40 acres of which lies over the line in Olmsted County. Here he succeeded in building up a good farm and establishing a comfortable home. He became prominent in agricultural circles and was always ready and willing to support every good cause that stood for right and justice. His untimely death, on July 22, 1912, when he was killed by one of the animals on his farm, caused great sorrow in the community and was a severe blow to his loving wife and children. The farm is now operated by his only son, Archie G. Mr. Blowers was married September 21, 1880, to Lottie A. Brink, who was born in Quincey Township, Olmsted County, Minn., May 21, 1862, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Brink, who settled in that county in 1862. The issue of this marriage was two chil¬ dren: Archie G., born September 21, 1882; and Sarah E., born November 15, 1885. Both reside on the home farm with their mother.

William P. Duerrwaechter, who for 17 years was numbered among the hard-working and thriving farmers of Plainview Township, was born in Kiel, Wis., November 13,1863. He was educated in his native state, where he subse¬ quently learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for 11 years at Col¬ gate, Wis. In 1897 he came to Wabasha County, and a year later bought a farm of 80 acres in section 34, Plainview Township. The buildings consisted prin¬ cipally, or entirely, of a small log house and a small barn, which he utilized for some years, working hard to develop the place. By 1910, having made considerable progress, he found himself able to provide a bettei residence, and accordingly erected a nice eight-room frame house, equipped with the most essential modern conveniences. In 1915 he built a new barn, 30 by 50 feet, with basement. Besides carrying on the farm he worked at intervals at his trade of carpenter, building a number of houses, barns and other stiuctuies throughout this part of the county, the quality of his work bringing him plenty of contracts. His labors were terminated by his death on July 27, 1915, when he was in his fifty-second year, and with his passing Plainview Township lost one of its worthy and respected citizens. Mr. Duerrwaechter was married December 30, 1886, to Sarah Marshman, who was born in Richfield, Washington County, Wis., April 11, 1867. The issue of this marriage was nine children: Fred, born February 1, 1890; Viola, January 18, 1892; George, February 11,

1894; Helen, October 9, 1896; Clara, February 28, 1899; Mamie, August 2, 1902; Lydia, December 7, 1904; Eugene, July 17, 1907; and Edna, December 28, 1909. Of these nine children seven are now living, the five youngest, together with George, residing on the home farm. Helen died October 6, 1901, when nearly five years old. Fred, who served in the recent war with Germany as a member of Company B, 350th U. S. Infantry, died in France of pneumonia on January 21, 1919, his death adding one more name to the list of those brave American youths who perished in the service of their country. Mrs. Duerrwaechter and the surviving members of the family are affiliated religiously with the Metho¬ dist Episcopal church. They are well known and enjoy a high degree of social popularity.

George Franklin Sylvester, a prominent business man of Plainview, cashier of the Plainview State Bank, was born in Plainview Township, Wabasha County, July 20, 1862, son of George W. Sylvester. After acquiring his educa¬ tion in the Plainview public schools, he went to Madison, Wis., where he learned telegraphy. From. 1882 to 1886, he was employed as telegraph operator at various places for the Great Northern Railroad. On June 6, 1886, he became station agent at Milaca on the Fergus Falls Division of the Great Northern, and was thus employed until March 17, 1897. In that year he became associated with his brother in the Plainview Bank, becoming cashier, a position which he still retains. On July 1, 1906, the bank was organized as the Plainview State Bank, and as such is conducting a safe, conservative and profitable business, Mr. Sylvester's ability and personality being among its assets. Mr. Sylvester is also interested in other important enterprises, among which are valuable farm holdings, and his position as representative for the New York Life Insur¬ ance Company. He was one of the organizers of the Wabasha County Fair Association, of which he was sceretary for fourteen years and is now an honorary member. He is a member and trustee of the First Congregational Church at Plainview, and for twenty years has been a member and secretary of the Board of Education of Plainview, and as such is still serving. On January 1, 1886, Mr. Sylvester was united in marriage with Catherine M. Whilt, who was born in Maywood Township, Benton County, Minn., in March, 1869, being the first white child born in that township. She was well educated in the public schools of her home county and was also a student in the Northfield public schools. After her marriage to Mr. Sylvester she took up and learned the art of telegraphy under her husband, and for six years subsequently was operator at Milaca, proving her efficiency by completely handling the business pertaining to thirty trains a day. Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester have been the parents of five children : Leon C., Anna S., Beatrice, Kathryn S. and Marian F. Of these Leon C. and Beatrice are now deceased. Anna S., after graduating from the high school, took a course at Oberlin College. She is now the wife of R. J. R. Baker, a prominent farmer of Rock Island County, Ill. Kathryn S., after graduating from the Plainview high school in the class of 1918, was a student for one year at Hamline College, and is now doing laboratory work in the Mayo clinic at Rochester, Minn. Marian F. is a senior in the Plainview high school. The business achievements of the subject of this sketch, together with the educational and social acquirements of the members of his family, have placed the Sylvesters on a high plane in the community, of which they are useful members.

August F. Goetz, an early settler in Plainview Township, where for 43 years he was engaged in agricultural pursuits, and who is now living retired in Plainview Village, was born in Germany, September 20, 1844. Educated in his native land, he came to America in 1869, a young man of 25 years, and for about a year resided in Wisconsin. It was in 1870 that he arrived in Plainview Township. After working out for a year, he rented a farm and engaged in agriculture on his own account, operating his place under rental for five years. He then bought 80 acres in section 7, Plainview, a tract with poor buildings, but on which he lived for five years. Selling it at the end of that time, he bought 160 acres in section 29, Plainview, this being an improved farm, on which also he resided for five years, carrying on general farming. The next place he purchased was a farm of 160 acres in section 28, and here he made his home until his retirement in 1913, a period of about 17 years. During that time he carried on mixed farming, improving his property and adding to his land until he had 625 acres, all in Plainview Township. His career was an industrious and successful one, and he built up a good home. He has sold all his land except his residence property in Plainview, where he spends his sum¬ mers, making his home in California in the winter. He and his family are affiliated with the German Lutheran church. Mr. Goetz was married October 3, 1871, to Rosa Wandray, who died January 1, 1918. They were the parents of twelve children: Adeline, now Mrs. John Eggare of Plainview; Fred, residing in Plainview Township; Emma, wife of Henry Boice of Elgin Township; Laura, now deceased, who was the wife of John Hadley of Plainview; Otillia, now Mrs. William Boehlke of Plainview; Albert, residing in Plainview Township; August, Jr., of Plainview Township; Elsie, wife of Henry Beneke, of South Dakota; Edward, of Plainview Township; Ernest, a shoe merchant in Plainview; Arthur, of Plainview Township, and Elna, now Mrs. Henry Knocke, of South Dakota. Mr. Goetz and his family are members of the German Lutheran church.

Fred G. Goetz, who for a number of years has been identified with the agricultural interests of Plainview Township, was born in this township October 28, 1873, son of Mr. and Mrs. August Goetz, Sr. He acquired his education in the public schools of the township, which he attended for the usual period, and on his parents' farm under his father's mentorship acquired a practical knowledge of agriculture and stock raising. Until 1897 he remained on the home farm in section 30, and then purchased from his father 160 acres in section 30, Plainview Township, which he has since been engaged in oper¬ ating. On this property he has made valuable improvements, having erected the present residence, put in water-works and a general modern equipment. In addition to the usual grains, he is raising cabbage and onions. Since starting in for himself, Mr. Goetz has been an industrious worker, and his efforts have borne such good fruits that he has recently sold his farm with the intention of retiring in the fall of 1920. He was married March 12, 1901, to Bertha Sagissor of Wabasha, who was born June 7, 1874. He and his wife are the parents of three children: Elsie A., born June 26, 1903; William G., November 11, 1904; and Evelyn E., March 15, 1909. William G. is now a student in the high school. Mr. Goetz and his family are members of the Lutheran church. He has long occupied a prominent place in the community as an able representative of its most important industry, and he and his family are highly esteemed.

Christie M. MacKenzie, D. O., of Plainview, a skilled practitioner of the modern science of osteopathy, was born at Plato, Minn., March 25, 1889, daugh¬ ter of Donald and Annie (McNeil) MacKenzie. She was graduated from Plato high school in the class of 1905, and then entered the general hospital at St. Peter, where she received three years' training as nurse, being graduated in 1908. During the seven years following she followed nursing as a profession. Then, in 1915, she entered the American School of Osteopathy, at Kirksville, Mo., and after being three years a student, was graduated with the class of 1918. Beginning practice in her home town, she remained there three months, at the end of which time she came to Plainview and opened her present office in the F. J. Cornwall building, where she is making a specialty of the diseases of women and children, though also engaged in general practice. She has not yet lost a case, and her remarkable success has not only called public attention to the method of healing she practices, but has also gained for her a wide personal reputation and increased the number of her patients. The aiticle on osteopathy presented in this work was prepared by her.

John A. La Craft was for some thirty years a vital part of the business development of Plainview, and his life and work are intimately inteiwo\en into the very fabric of the history of the village. He was known to all, he was the friend of all, and his genial disposition and helpful spirit were a blessing to those with whom he came in contact. His memory will remain as a pleasing fragrance in the souls of those who came to know him intimately. Born in Boltonville, Wisconsin, November 11, 1856, the son of John and Mary La Craft, his boyhood was spent in his native village, where he received his youthful education. From that place he went to Clark, South Dakota, and there engaged in the jewelry business. In the year 1889 he came to Plainview, then a flourish¬ ing village, where he entered the employ of the now historic firm of Landon & Burchard. A few years later he bought out his employers and then continued in business until his lamented death, April 10, 1919. Thus briefly is told the career of a truly good and useful man. In building up his own success he was ever mindful of the happiness and welfare of others, he took a deep interest in all that tended toward the betterment of the community, and he was beloved by old and young alike. As a man he stood high in the estimation of all. He was a loving husband and wisely indulgent father, he possessed a deep religious spirit and labored for the advancement of the church, he was of a fraternal disposition and faithful to his duties to the lodges, he was a useful citizen and believed thoroughly in conservative municipal improvement. In the Methodist Episcopal church he was an active official. In the Masonic, Odd Fellow and Modern Woodmen lodges he held various offices. Of him the public press has very appropriately said: "John A. La Craft was one of our most highly honored citizens, who will be greatly missed by the people of this com¬ munity. He leaves behind a host of friends. His main characteristics were his sunny disposition, his companionable attitude, and his faith in mankind which never faltered. He possessed a true, rare faculty of making friends and holding them steadfastly, and maintained this to the last. He displayed outwardly his love for home, love for family and love for the townspeople; and his closer companionships, love for the community in which he so happily spent so many years of his life. All that are left behind of the thoughts and memory of a true and upright citizen will live on forever, and for all of these his life on earth will remain exemplary. His friends were numerous ; appreciat¬ ing all and blessing all, with his strong religious feeling, and faith in his Creator, he passed to the Great Beyond to receive the reward of the larger life." Mr. La Craft was married March 1, 1893, to Caroline Nicolay, by whom he had two children, Wyatt and Doris. The wife died July 1, 1901, his daughter Doris July 5 of the same year, and the son, Wyatt, April 2, 1918. Mr. La Craft was married August 27, 1906, at Minneapolis, to Ida Husby, who was born at Read's Landing, February 28, 1873, the daughter of John and Mary (Solberg) Husby, and this union was blessed with one daughter, Margaret, born November 21, 1910. Mrs. Ida Husby La Craft was reared in her native village and there attended the public school, graduating in the class of 1890. She then entered the normal school and was graduated from the kindergarten department, and for the following nine years followed teaching in the public schools at Plainview, both in the kindergarten and the grades. Mrs. La Craft is a lady of sterling qualities, interested in church and club work and music. She is a member of the Eastern Star Lodge and for several years served as organist of the local order. She is also an active member and worker in the Methodist Episcopal church. She was one of the instigators and organizers of the Trav¬ elers' Club, in which she is an active worker, and is a member of the church choir. Her home on Jefferson street is noted for its hospitality and good cheer.

Lawrence Amman, an elderly and well known resident of Plainview, where he is now living retired after a long, active and useful career devoted chiefly to agriculture, was born in Milwaukee, Wis., August 10, 1847, son of Serofin and Mary (Snell) Amman. The parents were natives of France who came to America in 1846, locating in Washington County, Wisconsin, where they spent the rest of their lives on a farm. Lawrence Amman in his boyhood attended the district school and remained at home until 16 years old. He then went to Michigan Lake, remaining one year, after which, in 1871, he came to Minnesota, and for three years followed various occupations, including farming, blacksmithing, and logging in the pineries. In 1874 he located in Highland Town¬ ship, where he rented a farm for three years. Then, in 1877, he bought 80 acres in section 30, Plainview Township, and began the task of developing it into a good farm. In time he erected a good set of buildings, including a comfortable residence, put up fences, and installed modern machinery. He also purchased more land, increasing the area of the farm to 200 acres, and on it he followed general agriculture successfully until 1907! As he was by that time becoming advanced in years, he sold the place to his sons and retired, purchasing his present home in Plainview Village, where he and his wife are passing the evening of life in comfort and prosperity, respected and esteemed by their neighbors and numerous friends. The marriage of Mr. Amman oc¬ curred June 20, 1877, his bride being Catherine Georges. She was born in France, July 21, 1851, and came to America in 1874. They have two children, Felix N. and John. Felix N., born March 26, 1879, owns and resides on a part of the old Amman farm in Plainview Township. He married Mary Mellville, and has two children, Katherine and Ruth. John, the second son, who was born May 7, 1891, owns and operates the rest of the Amman farm above men¬ tioned. He married Addie Stoltz, and has two children, Harry and Ruby. The family is affiliated religiously with the Catholic church, and Mr. Amman, the subject of this sketch, belongs also to the Knights of Columbus.

Paul E. Schmidt, one of the prominent farmers of Plainview Township, was born in Germany, December 3, 1878, son of Fred and Minnie Schmidt. The father died in Germany and the mother later became the wife of Carl Fick. Paul E. received a good education in his native land and also in America. His instruction in languages was especially thorough, and he can read and write in German, English and Spanish. Mr. Schmidt came to this country in 1891, locating first on Oak Ridge, Winona County, Minn. In 1900 he enlisted in the Fifth Cavalry Troup of the U. S. regular army and subsequently served three years in the Philippine Islands, being honorably discharged in 1903. In 1905 he bought his present farm, or, rather 30 acres, later adding ten acres more, thus making a farm of 40 acres. Fifteen acres, including the residence, lie in section 35, Plainview Township, the other 25 acres being in section 2, Quincey Township, Olmsted County. On this land Mr. Schmidt is engaged in diversified farming, his principal stock consisting of Durham cattle and Poland-China hogs. Though his farm is small it is highly cultivated, and he has made many improvements on it. He is energetic and industrious, a good, practical farmer, and is highly respected. Into his life has entered more of adventure than falls to the lot of the average man. He has seen some interest¬ ing parts of the world, and taken an active and honorable part in making world history. Mr. Schmidt was married January 15, 1908, to Hannah Zimmer¬ man, who was born in Minnesota City, Winona County, Minn., April 29, 1889. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran church.

Frederick C. Dickman, an early settler in Zumbro Township, was born in Germany, June 13, 1837, son of George Christian and Phoebe Dickman. The parents were married about 1831, and came to the United States about 1853, settling in Illinois for a time, owning a farm on the site of the present city of Chicago. In 1856 they came with their family to Wabasha County, Minn., taking land on Greenwood Prairie, near Millville, in the western part of Oakwood Township. There they farmed until about 1865, when they turned the farm over to their third son, P. G. Dickman, who had just returned from the war, and retired, taking up their residence in Winona, where George C. Dickman died September 23, 1895, at the age of 89 years and 6 months, and his wife about 3 years before, at the age of 89 years. Frederick C. Dickman was about 19 years old when he accompanied his parents to Wabasha County. He assisted his father in the pioneer labor of clearing the land, erecting buildings, and planting crops, and remained at home for some six years. Then, ambitious to establish a home of his own, he married, in 1862, Mary M. Scherenbouken, and took 160 acres of land in Zumbro Township. There he farmed until Feb¬ ruary 3, 1869, when death called him from his labors. His wife, Mary, born December 14, 1842, had come to this country from Hanover, Germany, when ten years old with her only brother, -who, when the Civil War broke out, enlisted in the army and was killed. She resided first in Sheboygan, Wis., subsequently moving from that place to Fountain City, Wis., and thence to Winona, Minn., being married to Frederick C. Dickman in 1862, as previously mentioned. By him she had three children: George H., born February 9, 1863; Dorothy W., July 9, 1865; Matilda A., November 3, 1867. Of these children, George H. is now a prominent merchant of Plainview. Dorothy W. was married in 1884 to John L. Petrich, and has had eight children, namely: Matilda A., Linda (now Mrs. Ed Dickman), Mollie, Claudena, twin daughters, who died in infancy, and twin sons, Alvin and Elmer. Matilda Dickman, wTho became the wife of Adolph Timm, died February 19, 1891, leaving one child, Emma, now the wife of William Peterson of Huron, S. D. On March 26, 1870, Mrs. Mary M. Dickman, widow of Frederick C. Dickman, married for her second husband, Hans Eggers, who wTas born in Germany, December 7, 1843, and they resided on the Dickman farm in Zumbro Township until 1877, when they moved to the township of Elgin. In 1898 they moved to Plainview Village, where they are still living. Mr. and Mrs. Eggers have been the parents of eight children: Frederick W., born February 3, 1871 (died at the age of three years and eight months) ; Jurgen H., born February 7, 1873; Theresa C., born February 2, 1876; Emma L., born December 31, 1877; Adelia E., born June 28, 1880; Ernest L., born July 20, 1882 (died June 26, 1883) ; Edwin E., born January 8, 1885; and Nettie

L. , born May 5, 1888 (died May 16, 1889). Of the surviving members of the Eggers family the following is a further record: Jurgen H. Eggers, who worked some time for F. J. Cornwell & Co., later started in the jewelry business which he is now conducting in Plainview. He married Maggie Burnham, and they have one son, Everett. Theresa C. Eggers married John R. Johnson and is now in the millinery business in Huron, S. D. Emma L. Eggers, who married William Dobrenz, of Elgin, Minn., has three children : Lloyd, Leslie and Mar¬ garet. Adelia E. Eggers is the wife of Fred Petrich and resides at Owatonna, Minn. Mr. Petrich for a number of years worked for F. J. Cornwell & Co., but is now a traveling salesman for Marshall Field & Co., of Chicago. Edwin E. Eggers is residing with his father and mother in Plainview.

George H. Dickman, one of the leading merchants in Wabasha County, proprietor of a large clothing and furnishing store in Plainview, and also of another at Pine Island, Minn., was born on his grandfather's farm in Oakwood Township, Wabasha County, February 9, 1863, son of Frederick C. and Mary

M. (Scherenbouken) Dickman. He was educated in the school of his district and in that at Plainview, and his early years were spent on the farm, which he left at the age of 19 to work for William Koenig in the latter's general store at Plainview, his compensation being $15 a month and his board. He was thus employed until April 11, 1887, at which time he started to work for F. J. Corn¬ wall & Co. After being with that concern for several years in a subordinate position, he secured a wmrking interest, and was placed in charge of the dry goods and clothing department, remaining with the company until September 15, 1901. He then entered into business for himself, opening his present store in Plainview, dealing in men's furnishings, haberdashery, trunks, grips, etc. Starting in a small way, he managed his business with such good judgment that his trade increased at a rapid rate, and attained large proportions. In 1913 he bought another store at Pine Island, purchasing the Stoffel stock, to which he made considerable additions, and remodeling the store, which is now under the management of his son, Franklin A. Dickman. He carries approxi- mately $80,000 worth of stock in both stores, and honorable dealing and courteous treatment of customers have brought him a large and profitable trade. In addition to his large mercantile interests, Mr. Dickman is the owner of one farm in Olmsted County and four in Wabasha County, having a total area of 720 acres. The official positions he has held, or is now holding, make up a long list. He was first president of the Wabasha County Retail Merchants' Association, when first organized; president of the Minnesota Retail Clothiers' organization, of which he was one of the charter members, having since served on the executive board; chairman of the State Legislative Committee of the Minnesota Retail Clothiers' Association; also a member of the Vigilance Committee and a member of the Legislative Committee of the National Retail Clothiers' Association. He has been a member of the village school board for about 20 years, and president of the board about 13 years, and. is also president of the Business Men's Club; was president of the Plainview Hospital board, and was president of the Wabasha County Fair the year it first opened on its present grounds. He is also president of the Plainview Automobile Club. His religious affiliations are with the Lutheran church, of which he is a member and liberal supporter, also serving in the office of trustee. These various positions Mr. Dickman has held not merely for the honor, but for the opportunity of useful service, doing real work in each, and his record is one of which his fellow citizens are proud. Mr. Dickman assumed the responsibili¬ ties of domestic life on February 13, 1885, when he was married, at Willow Creek, Blue Earth County, Minn., to Emma Grieger, who was born at Beaver Dam, Wis., December 7, 1864, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. August Grieger. Her parents were both born in Germany, the father on June 12, 1836, and the mother June 15, 1845. The father died December 19, 1914, and the mother June 21, 1917. Mr. and Mrs. Dickman have been the parents of five children: Harry T., born January 18, 1888 (died February 2, 1888) ; Franklin i\., born December 10, 1889; Alvin G., born February 2, 1891; Vera M., born April 4, 1893; and Leona E., born August 9, 1895. Franklin A. Dickman was graduated from the Plainview high school and took a one year's business course at the Gem City Business College of Quincy, Ill. As previously mentioned, he is manager of his father's store at Pine Island, of which he took charge in 1913. He was married at Trempealeau, Wis., August 14, 1913, to Clara Carhartt, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Carhartt of that place. They have had three children : George C., born December 29, 1914; a son, born September 19, 1916; who died the day after his birth; and another son, born August 26, 1918, who died Sep¬ tember 11, 1918. Alvin G. Dickman was educated in the common school and Plainview high school, also taking a commercial course of one year in the La Crosse Business College. He has since been connected with the Dickman store in Plainview. He was married October 4, 1919, to Ruth Brown, of Long Beach, Calif. On August 8, 1917, Alvin G. Dickman enlisted at Winona, Minn., for service in the war with Germany, and served in England and France. He left the United States October 13, 1917, and arrived in this country on his return, March 13, 1919, receiving his discharge April 1, 1919. His service was with the 93d Aero Pursuit Squadron, and he was made sergeant December 1, 1917.

Vera M. Dickman, after graduating from the Plainview high school, studied music for one year in Carleton College, and for three years in Chicago. She has taken up Chautauqua and lyceum work, and is at present with the Redpath Lyceum Bureau.

Leona E. Dickman was graduated from the Plainview high school and subsequently from the Northwestern University at Evanston, Ill., receiving a diploma for proficiency in public school music. It will thus be seen that all the children in the Dickman family have been educationally well equipped for the battle of life, and fitted to do their part in the channels they have marked out for themselves. The present demands more than the past, and the

Albert L. Swanson, a well known and respected citizen of Plainview Town¬ ship, who is profitably engaged in agriculture, operating 168 acres of land, was born in Minneiska, Wabasha County, Minn., October 7, 1875, son of August and Mary (Carlson) Swanson. The parents were natives of Sweden, where they were married. They came to the United States about 1865, locating in Minneiska, this county, where August Swanson engaged in farming till about 1880. He then moved with his family to Beaver in Winona County, where he continued in the same occupation until his death in 1902. His wife is still living, being a resident of Plainview. They had ten children: Edward, Charles, Gusta, Mary, Albert L., Emil., Oscar, Henry, Walter and Arthur. Albert L. Swanson in his boyhood attended school in Beaver and remained at home until 21 years old assisting his father. For the next ten years he worked out on farms, after which for four years he operated a rented farm in Plainview Township. From that place he removed to another farm, four miles east of Plainview, which he operated for five years. Then in 1911 he bought 78 acres of land in section 14, Plainview Township, on which were some slight improve¬ ments. This place he began to develop, putting a basement under the barn, and in 1912 building a residence. In 1908 he bought 90 acres in section 17, Whitewater Township, Winona County, which he works together with his home farm, also operating 40 acres which he rents of Ed Schultz. He is a member of the Plainview Creamery Association and of the Plainview Shipping Association, and as a general farmer has made an unqualified success. As a stock raiser he gives his attention to Holstein and Durham cattle and Duroc-Jersey swine, while in addition to grain he raises cabbage, potatoes and sweet corn, for all of which he finds a ready market and good prices. He is a member of the town board and is also serving as constable. On September 15, 1902, Mr. Swanson was united in marriage with Anna Rosenberg, who was born in Germany Oc¬ tober 2, 1881. Their union has been blessed with five children: Percy A., born August 27, 1903; Harold E., October 26, 1904; Kenneth A., March 5, 1906; Ralph E., June 4, 1908; and Violet I., June 6, 1912. Mr. Swanson and his family are members of the Lutheran church.

Ernest Arthur Wedge, a representative citizen of Plainview Township, profitably engaged in its leading industry, agriculture, was born in Dodge County, Wis., November 12, 1872, son of James and Isabelle (Cheseboro) Wedge. At the age of four years he accompanied his parents to Wabasha County, and a few years later took his place among the pupils in the district school. In 1892 he was graduated from the Plainview high school, after which he spent a year at Carleton College, Northfield, Minn. Thus mentally equipped for the business of life, he rented his father's farm of 100 acres in section 29, Plainview Township, where he has since been engaged in general agriculture, including truck farming, giving special attention at present to the raising of cabbage and onions, and keeping Jersey cattle, dairying being an important part of his business. He is a member of the Plainview Co-operative Creamery Association, and his operations are being conducted with profitable results. As a live citizen, interested in the affairs of the community, Mr. Wedge has given a part of his time to public affairs, having served as town treasurer three years, and for the past ten years as treasurer of School District No. 61.

He was married September 29, 1897, to Jennie B. Reich, who was born March 7, 1875, daughter of Herman and Anna (Mathews) Reich of Plainview. The home circle of Mr. and Mrs. Wedge has been broadened and brightened by the birth of three children: Josephine I., born June 16, 1903, who is a student in the Plainview High School; Ellen M., born January 23, 1906, who is a student in the grade school; and Harry J., born April 3, who is attending the district school.

H. Cowan Anderson, who for the last 25 years has successfully followed the occupation of contractor and builder, in Plainview, was born in Prince

Edward Island, Canada, December 13, 1869, son of H. D. and Margaret (Web¬ ster) Anderson. The parents were both natives of Canada. The father in early life was a school teacher, but subsequently made agriculture his regular occupation. In 1890 he went to the Pacific coast states, but later returned to Canada, where he died in 1916. His wife died when her son, the subject of this sketch, was only two weeks old. H. Cowan Anderson was educated in the public schools of Canada, and at the age of 21 years took a course in contracting and building. He then came to the States, locating in Lisbon, N. D., where he remained one summer. The following summer he went to Sumner, Wash., where, until 1894, he was employed as carpenter in a sash and door factory and other general building. Then coming to Plainview, Minn., he established himself in business here as a contractor and builder, which has since been his chief occupation, though he also is engaged to a limited extent in truck farming. A thorough master of his trade, he has built up a substantial reputation, and many of the fine residences and buildings in Plainview and the vicinity were erected by him, and stand as monuments of his handiwork. As a man and citizen he is respected throughout the community, his personal character being as solid and well proportioned as the substantial structures he has erected. Of a companionable disposition, he had identified himself with several of the prominent fraternal orders, being a Mason, an Odd Fellow and a Forester. His membership in the Odd Fellows' order includes the Rebekah lodge. Mr. Anderson was married November 3, 1894, to Anna S. Friesheim, who was born in Sauk City, Wis., April 7, 1870. After 23 years of happy married life, she died June 27, 1918, leaving four children: Phyllida E., born September 26, 1896; Douglas F., born February 18, 1904; Lenora E., born April 29, 1905; and Mildred A., born April 25, 1909. Phyllida E., who is a graduate of the Plainview high school and the Ellensburg (Wash.) normal school, is now a teacher in the state of Washington. Douglas F. is residing in Rochester, Minn. The other two children reside with their father, Lenora being a student in the Plainview high school. Mr. Anderson and his family attend the Congregational church. Mr. Anderson was married April 17, 1920, to Mrs. Olive Erding.

Charles S. Amos, who died at his home in Plainview, April 3, 1916, was for many years a large land owner, a scientific farmer and stock breeder, whose specialty was the raising of better horses, both draft and road horses, pacers and trotters, in which line of endeavor, as in others, he was eminently success¬ ful. He was born in Strasburg, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, June 24, 1853, son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Amos, whom he accompanied to Little Valley, Olmsted County, Minn., when seven years old. There he was educated and reared to farm pursuits, residing at home until 1875. In that year he bought 80 acres in Little Valley, and started to develop a farm on his own account, erecting the necessary buildings. His energy and ambition led him to increase his holdings from time to time until he had in all some 745 acres, which was all in Little Valley, near the Wabasha County line. There he farmed successfully until 1913, when he retired from active work and moved to Plainview, purchasing a fine residence on Jefferson street. A part of his land was divided among his children, he retaining 260 acres, which is now owned and rented out by his widow. In addition to his agricultural and stock raising interests, Mr. Amos was a stockholder in the Greenwood Prairie Telephone Company. He was a member of the Old Settlers' Association of Greenwood Prairie, and his death was an event that spread sorrow throughout the community, thus deprived of one of its foremost citizens. Mr. Amos had still his fortune to make when, on October 5, 1876, he married Augusta Daburkow, who was born in Germany, November 22, 1855. With her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William Daburkow, she came to America in 1860, when five years old, the family locating on Oak Ridge. There the mother died and the father subsequently returned to Germany, where he also passed away. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Amos, two of whom are now deceased, namely: Dollie, born July 25, 1895, who died August 10, 1910, and an unnamed infant who died on the day of its birth, October 16, 1888. The survivors are Henry Alfred, Howard William, Grace E., Rolla B., and Charley H. All the sons are farmers in Little Valley. Henry Alfred, born August 9, 1880, is operating a part of the old home farm, his sister, Grace (born April 22, 1883), keeping house for him. Howard William, born November 3, 1881, was married January 12, 1905, to Ida Ketchum and has three children, Orvill, Gladys and Jake. Rolla B., born January 25, 1885, was mar¬ ried March 20, 1912, to Lucille Amos and has two children, Burrell and Phyllis. Charley H. was married January 15, 1913, to Alice Marshman and has two children, Rosemond and Paul. The Amos family is affiliated religiously with the Methodist Episcopal church. They occupy a high place in the community, of which they are useful members, characterized by all the qualities of true manhood and womanhood.

William Rock, now living practically retired from active wmrk, in the village of Plainview, is a man who has risen to a comfortable position in life through his own exertions and without extraneous aid. He was born in Canada, October 17, 1856, son of Alexander and Jane (Morriss) Rock. The father was born in Canada, and the mother in Ireland, and their marriage took place in Canada. Alexander Rock was a mason by trade, and after coming to the States in 1880, he continued in the same occupation, though residing on a farm in Plainview Township, this county. In 1902 he and his wife went to live with their son William, the subject of this sketch, at whose home he died April 9, 1918. His wife, who survives him, will be 91 years of age on February 14, 1920. William Rock acquired his education in the public schools of Canada, and began industrial life in the sawmills of his vicinity. Coming to Minnesota in 1880, he located in Plainview Township, where he bought a farm of 160 acres. Laboring early and late, he made continuous and valuable improvements, and continued its operation until 1912, when he found himself able to retire. Accordingly he purchased his present home in the village, which includes, besides the house, six acres of land. For five years he has followed a light occupation as field manager for the Watertown Canning Co., of Plainview, a position requiring brains and knowledge rather than muscle. He has served three years on the village council, as a member of which he has shown ability and a good knowledge of local requirements. He is also a member of the Creamery Association, and fraternally, of the Modern Woodmen of America. On February 9, 1879, Mr. Rock assumed domestic responsibilities, being united in marriage with Elizabeth Kimball. She was born in Canada (where they were married), June 9, 1842, daughter of William and Eliza Ann (Wade) Kimball. Her parents were also natives of Canada, and came to Minnesota in 1883, locating on a 40-acre farm in Painview Township, this county. In their declining years they made their home with the subject of this sketch and his wife, their daughter, Mr. Kimball dying in August, 1885, and Mrs. Kimball in March, 1902. The religious affiliations of Mr. and Mrs. Rock are with the Methodist Episcopal church.

Monroe J. Manchester, a well known and prosperous business man of Plainview, proprietor of an elevator there, and also of another at Viola, Olm¬ sted County, was born at Waterville, Vt., June 13, 1863, son of James M. and Charlotte R. (Wells) Manchester. The father, who was a soldier in the Civil War, was captured and died in Anderscnville prison. His widow subsequently married D. C. Harvey, of Waterville, Vt., and in 1875 they came to Olmsted County, Minnesota, locating at Dover. Monroe J. Manchester was twelve years old when he accompanied his mother and step-father to Dover, Minn. There he attended the public schools, and at the age of 16 years became operator at the Dover station. For about 34 years subsequently he continued in railroad work, from 1879 being operator or station agent successively at Dover, St. Charles or Utica, then for eight years at Dover, becoming station agent at Plainview in February, 1893, which position he filled for 20 years, or until

October, 1913. In 1912 he had purchased an interest in the C. E. Richmond & Co.'s elevator, and in 1913 he became active in the concern, retiring finally from railroad work. On May 1, 1917, Mr. Manchester became sole owner and proprietor of the business and elevators at Plainview and Viola. In June, 1918, he built his present sightly elevator at Plainview, and is now doing an extensive business, handling grain, feed, coal and fuel. Though starting an independent career somewhat late in life, he has shown himself possessed of the requisite business capacity, and has made great progress within a short space of time, having estabished himself as one of the substantial business men of Plainview and the surrounding region, throughout which he is widely known. As an old proverb says, "Nothing succeeds like success," of which Mr. Manchester's case is an admirable illustration, and the universal respect in which he is held is not unmerited. He is a Mason of high degree, belonging to the Blue' Lodge at Plainview, the Chapter at St. Charles, the Consistory at Winona, and to Osman Temple of the Mystic Shrine at St. Paul. He is also a member of the Odd Fellows' lodge at Plainview, the Elks lodge at Rochester, and to several other orders, including the Modern Woodmen of America, the Modern Samari¬ tans, the Yeoman and the Independent Order of Foresters. On June 10, 1885, Mr. Manchester was married at Dover, Minn., to Mary Estella Dickey, who was born at Strong, Maine, September 10, 1861, daughter of John W. and Martha M. (Hunt) Dickey. The only child of this union, Hazel, died at the age of six months.

August Stoltz, now living retired in Plainview village, was an early settler in this county, and for many years an active member of that agricultural class which has contributed the most to its development and the building up of its wealth and material resources. He was born in Germany, September 20, 1842, and was educated in his native land, where he grew to manhood. In 1865 he came to America, locating at Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. After a residence there of three years, he came in 1868 to Wabasha County, Minnesota, and began farm¬ ing, renting a tract of land in Plainview Township. Later he removed to 80 acres in section 5, which had been broken, but on which there were no buildings. These were erected by himself and formed a good set, including a comfortable residence. Through strenuous work he made good progress, each year finding him farther advanced, and he kept enlarging his farm by the purchase of additional land until he found himself the owner of 400 acres. In 1889, having acquired a reasonable competence, he retired from active work, and he and his wife have since resided in the village, where they have a large acquaintance among well known people. It was here that Mr. Stoltz was mar¬ ried, May 7, 1869, to Augusta Meitzner, who was born in Germany, April 18, 1847, and who came to America at 19 years of age, in 1866. Five children have been born to them, namely: Emma, April 15, 1870; Rudolph, June 28, 1872; G. Adolph, October 20, 1876; Atelia, January 29, 1879, and Sophia, October 7, 1881. Emma is now the wife of John Kuhmann, of South Dakota. Rudolph married Anna Bank, and is now a farmer in Highland Township. Atelia is the wife of August Quandt, of Mower County, Minnesota. Sophia is the wife of John Leibert, of South Dakota.

G. Adolph Stoltz, assistant cashier in the Plainview State Bank, and a business man of local repute, was born in Plainview Township, October 20, 1876, a son of August and Augusta (Meitzner) Stoltz. He acquired his educa¬ tion in the Plainview public schools, after which he was employed as clerk for two years in the general store of H. K. Oliverson. Then returning to the home farm, he remained there until 1910, when he moved to Plainview. In 1908 he was elected secretary of the Plainview Co-operative Creamery Association, and served as such until he resigned in 1917. In 1908 and 1909, while still living on the farm, he was engaged in the farm implement business in Plainview, driving back and forth between the village and his parents' farm. This business he continued to follow until the spring of 1911, when he accepted a position as bookkeeper in the Plainview State Bank. Soon after, however, he became one of the assistant cashiers, which position he still holds. He has also farm holdings in Canada and North Dakota. He formerly served as assessor of Plainview Township. To his work, whether of a business or polit¬ ical character, he has always given close attention and has built up a reputa¬ tion both for probity and ability. His religious affiliations are with the Lutheran church. Mr. Stoltz was married, October 10, 1900, to Lydia A. Schwanbeck, who was born July 8, 1878. Four children have been born of this union: Milton, September 13, 1901; Merle, December 17, 1904; Belva, Decem¬ ber 24, 1906, and Everett, February 25, 1911.

Charles Brookings Carley, an Olmsted County pioneer, was born in New York State, descended on both sides of his house from old New York families. As a young man he moved to Luzerne County, Penn., where he was married. In 1856 he and his wife came to Minnesota, and settled on a tract of wild land in section 1, Oronoco, in Olmsted County. From there they moved to Farm Hill, in Farmington Township, in that county. After this they came to Wa¬ basha County and settled on a farm in Zumbro Township, a few miles from their former home. After a long agricultural career they retired and moved to Rochester, where they lived for a while. In 1895 they came to Plainview to make their home with their son, James A., and with him they moved to Wabasha. After that they again went to live among old friends and acquaint¬ ances in Zumbro Township and there the wife died July 5, 1915. Since then Mr. Carley has made his home with his children. He is highly respected by his fellow men, and has taken his share with the other pioneers in the devel¬ opment of this fertile region, having lived to see the wonderful changes that have transformed southeastern Minnesota from a wilderness into one of the most flourishing regions of the country. In politics, Mr. Carley has been a life-long Democrat. He and his wife were members of the Wesleyan Meth¬ odist church. Mr. Carley was married in Luzerne County, Penn., June 17, 1851, to Agnes Dodson, who was born there, Jan. 21, 1832. This union was blessed with ten children: Joseph Dodson, born April 18, 1852; Eliza, born July 10, 1854; Richard Sterling, born February 3, 1856; Frederick A., born August 6, 1858; Charles J., born September 29, 1860; Ernest, born March 12, 1862; Wil¬ liam, born July 30, 1864; Frank, born November 3, 1866; James A., born June 17, 1869, and Walter E., born March 13, 1871. Ernest died October 18, 1862, and Frank died August 1, 1868.

James A. Carley, senator, attorney, business man and public official, is a splendid example of those native sons of Minnesota, whose parents were pioneers, and who have worthily carried the affairs of the Commonwealth still further along the road of progress and eminence. With but little encourage¬ ment he has won his way in the world and in achieving a satisfactory measure of success for himself, has assisted materially in the public, civic and business development of the state. As farm boy, teacher, attorney, county attorney, mayor, state representative, state senator, real estate, telephone and lumber investor, he has faithfully done his duty as he has seen it, and in so doing has won the esteem and respect of the people with whom he has come in contact. So widespread is his sterling reputation that he has already been prominently exploited in the public press as excellent material for the Governorship, and in 1918 he secured heavy support for the Democratic nomination for that office. James A. Carley was born in Oronoco Township, Olmsted County, Minn., June 17, 1869, son of Charles Brookings and Agnes (Dodson) Carley. With a com¬ mon school training as a foundation, he secured an excellent education, his alma maters being the Wesleyan Methodist Seminary at Wasioja, Minn.; the Minnesota State Normal School at Winona, Minn.; the Hamline University at Hamline, Minn., and the law school of the University of Minnesota at Minne¬ apolis. In the meantime since the age of fifteen he had made his own way, teaching, working at farming, and at such other employments as promised suf- ficient financial return. His first school was at Farm Hill, which he had attended as a boy, and subsequently at intervals he taught other schools, in¬ cluding night classes at St. Paul. He was graduated and admitted to the bar in 1894. He at once opened an office in Plainview, but for two years there¬ after continued his career as an educator. Since then his life has been one of ever increasing success. In 1896 he was elected county attorney, and although then inexperienced, he conducted the office in such a manner that he was thrice reelected. At the close of 1908 he retired to take up his duties as a member of the lower house of the Minnesota State Legislature. So excellent was his record in this respect that in 1910 he was persuaded to run for the upper house of the Legislature. Owing to political conditions he was defeated, but in 1914 again became a candidate and was elected. Although a Democrat, and the county was largely Republican, he received the largest majority ever received by a candidate-for the senate in this district. In the senate he has made a most notable record, and is one of the influential figures in Capitol politics. He was chairman of the Game and Fish Committee, and later of the Civil Administration Committee, and a member of the Finance, Education, Insurance, Judiciary, Towns and Counties, and Public Service Co-operations Committees, all being of the most important in the Senate organization. One of his most notable fights has been for a tonnage tax on iron ores, which after years of effort he and his friends enacted into a law, in 1919, only to be defeated by the Governor's veto. In Plainview, Senator Carley has likewise been an important factor in public life. From 1914 to 1918 he did most excel¬ lent work as president of the village. During the World War he took an active part in the various drives, and delivered hundreds of talks in behalf of the loyal support of the government, in his own county and at many points within the state. In business, he has been no less distinguished. He was one of the founders of the Greenwood Prairie Telephone Co. in 1902, and is now president and principal owner, having had the practical management of the company since 1908. He was president of the New Wabasha Lumber Co., at Wabasha, which has recently sold its yards to the Botsford Lumber Co., of Winona, and is one of the founders and president of the North Star Moulding and Frame Co., of Minneapolis. He has extensive real estate holdings in the vicinity of Plainview, and a large farm near Mapleton, in Blue Earth County, this state. He also has a pleasant home in Plainview. Fraternally he belongs to Plainview Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Wabasha Chapter, R.A.M., Lake City Commandery, K. T., Winona Consistory, S.R.M., Osmon Temple, A.A.O.N.M.S., Rochester Lodge, No. 1091, B.P.O.E., and Plainview Lodge, I.O.O.F., besides being a member of many fraternal insurance orders. Mr. Carley was married October 4, 1900, to Mary G. Chamberlain, daughter of C. L. and Loretta (Woodard) Chamberlain. Mrs. Carley is a member of the Congregational church. She is also a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and of the Eastern Star.

William W. McCue, one of the pioneer settlers in Plainview Township, now deceased, was born in Canada, November 18, 1835. He was educated in the Dominion, and on beginning industrial life took up farming. In 1861, at the age of 25 years, he came to Wabasha County, Minnesota, buying 80 acres of land in section 23, Plainview Township. The land was wild and the only building on it was an old shanty. To improve the place into a good farm was a task of considerable magnitude, requiring much time and hard labor, but Mr. McCue applied himself to it with assiduity and kept at it until it was accomplished, erecting all necessary buildings up to a fine residence which he built in 1894, and which for that time was thoroughly modern and installed with every desirable convenience that was obtainable. His horses, cattle and swine were of good grade, and he also kept a few sheep. As a man and citi¬ zen he was widely respected and for several years was a school director of his district. In his latter years he was a member of the Old Settlers' Association, and was also an Odd Fellow. A man of abundant energy, taking a pleasure in work, he continued in the harness until death put an end to his labors in February 6, 1915. Mr. McCue was first married to Alice Berlin, who died May 24, 1872. By her he had one son, Wright B., born May 23, 1871, who is now residing in South St. Paul, Minn. On June 25, 1873, at Wabasha, Minn., Mr. McCue was married secondly to Anna Bairey, who was born in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, September 10, 1849. The issue of this marriage is a son, Fred W., born January 20, 1878, who is now operating the home farm, his mother keeping house for him. He is giving special attention to the breeding of Shropshire sheep, and also raises Chester-White swine, both with profitable results. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church.

Herbert J. O'Connell, one of the leading business men of Plainview, where he is engaged extensively in the produce business, was born in this village, July 3, 1878, son of John H. and Minnie (Fricke) O'Connell. The parents were married in Plainview, where John H. O'Connell was in the grain business for over 30 years, conducting elevators both here and at Minneiska with the O'Neil line. His last years were spent in retirement in Plainview, where he died April 5, 1918. His wife is still a resident of the village. Herbert J. O'Connell, who was his parents' only child, after attending the public schools of Plainview, engaged in the grain business, and for several years was travel¬ ing auditor and manager of different elevators in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Dakota, during ten years of the time being stationed in various places in Dakota. In 1914 he changed his occupation, engaging in the produce business in Plainview, and in 1916 the present company, known as H. J. O'Connell & Co., was formed, with Al. D. Posz as Mr. O'Connell's partner. They handle potatoes, cabbage and onions, also doing a small jobbing business. In 1919 they shipped 314 cars to various southwestern and eastern markets, and through honest dealing and careful management the business is increasing from year to year. The company raises about 30 acres of crops themselves, buying their other produce from the surrounding farmers. Mr. O'Connell was married February 27, 1906, to Martha Gurski, who was born at Hastings, Minn., May 22, 1887, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gurski. To Mr. and Mrs. O'Connell three children have been born: John, February 7, 1907; Frances, July 29, 1908; and H. J., Jr., December 30, 1911. The family are members of the Catholic church.

William H. Van Horn, previous to his recent death, a retired farmer and Civil War veteran, Senior Vice Commander of Carroll Post, G. A. R., Plainview, was born in New York City, September 17, 1836, son of Isaiah and Han¬ nah (Ostrander) Van Horn. Both his parents were natives of New York City, in the public schools of which he acquired his education. After relinquishing his studies he entered the Brooklyn navy yard, where he learned the ship¬ building trade, and was thus occupied until the first call for volunteers in 1861. He then enlisted for three years in Company D, Fourteenth New York Volunteer Infantry, and soon found himself in action. At the battle of Bull Run he received a bullet in his right wrist, a part of which is still there, and was also captured and thrust into Libby prison. Subsequently he was trans¬ ferred to the prison at Tuscalosa, Ala., and later to that at Salisbury, remaining a prisoner for a year altogether. After his release he was honorably dis¬ charged and returned to New York City to find his mother and sister in mourn¬ ing, as it had been reported to them that he was killed. In 1869 Mr. Van Horn came west to Wabasha County, Minnesota, and first bought two acres of land and a small house in Plainview Township, in which little home he and his family lived for three years. He then bought a small farm of 84 acres nearby, which he operated until 1890. In that year he sold the farm and bought a home in Plainview village, for several years thereafter following the occupa¬ tion of carpenter. After his wife's death he sold 'his home and took apart¬ ments with his daughter, Mrs. Daniel McFarlin, having the upstairs flat, where his daughter Minnesota kept house for him. In spite of his 83 years Mr. Van Horn was a very active man until his death, which occurred June 20, 1920. When a young man he joined Yew Tree Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of New York City, from which he has never been dimitted. In politics he was a Republican, and religiously affiliated with the Congregational church. Mr. Van Horn was married, June 11, 1864, at New York City, to Elizabeth Osgood, who was born in New York City, May 11, 1843, daughter of John B. and Sarah (Woolsey) Osgood. She died July 19, 1918. To Mr. and Mrs. Van Horn five children were born, William H., Annie May, Minnesota, Edna L. and Jennie. William H., born August 11, 1865, who is a railroad man residing at Winona, married Irene Briggs, and has two children, Vivian and Laura E., the former of whom married Arthur Waterstreet and has one child, WTayne. Annie May, born in New York City, April 27, 1868, is now Mrs. Daniel McFarlin of Plainview, and has one child, Merle. Minnesota, born April 14, 1870, in Plainview Township; Edna B., born January 7, 1873, first married Alexander McGee, by whom she has one son, Theodore. She is now Mrs. Cassius Breed, of Plainview, Mr. Mc¬ Gee being deceased. Jennie, born November 22, 1879, is the wife of Asa Knowlton, of Plainview Township, and has three children, Archie, Holsey and Jack. Mr. Van Horn had seven grandchildren and one great grandchild.

Thomas J. Moore, D.D.S., of Plainview, a good representative of the pro¬ fessional class in this lively village, was born in Chatfield, Minn., June 23, 1882, son of John W. and Ellen (McLaughlin) Moore. The father was born in the state of New York of English descent, whose active career was spent in farm¬ ing, and who is now living retired in Chatfield, in which place he was married to Ellen McLaughlin, a native of Ireland. Thomas J. Moore acquired his literary education in the public and high schools of Chatfield, being graduated from the high school in the class of 1904. In 1908 he was graduated from the dental department of the State University of Minnesota, and in the same year came to Plainview and opened an office in the Koenig Block, where he has since remained. He occupies a suite of five rooms, neatly furnished, and fitted out with a full complement of implements and apparatus belonging to his profession, including an X-ray outfit, and since establishing himself in the village he has built up an excellent and lucrative practice, being widely recog¬ nized as a highly competent dentist. He has also taken his place as one of the leading citizens of Plainview, having served efficiently as a member of the village council, of which he was president for a year and a half, and as a mem¬ ber of the board of education, which position he has held for several years. As a Mason he belongs to Illustrious Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Plainview, and to the Scottish Rite lodge at Winona. Aside from the emoluments derived from his profession, he owns a fine farm of 95 acres in Plainview Township, which he rents out. Dr. Moore was married, June 11, 1910, to Eva Gran, of Wabasha, Minn. She was born in Wabasha, November 16, 1885, daughter of John and Sophia Gran. Her father is now deceased, but her mother is living and is now a resident of Rochester. To Dr. and Mrs. Moore three children have been born: Margaret E., May 17, 1911; Alice L., December 28, 1912, and Thomas R., November 10, 1916. The family are affiliated religiously with the Congrega¬ tional church.

F. M. McClure, a widely known veterinary surgeon and business man, located in Plainview, was born in Kincardine, Ontario, Canada, July 6, 1878, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (McClellan) McClure. He was educated in his native province of Ontario, and came to the United States in 1892, locating at Calumet, Michigan. In 1905 he entered the McKillip Veterinary College at Chicago, where he studied his profession, being graduated in 1909. He first began practice in Calumet, Mich., but in 1910 came to Plainview, Minn., where he has since been established, and has built up a lucrative practice. In 1914 he built his present hospital, having in the previous year purchased a neat and comfortable residence. Thoroughly skilled in all branches of his profession, he has gained a wide reputation as a reliable veterinary surgeon. Aside from his profession, since 1917, in association with Charles E. Richmond, he has been engaged in the buying and selling of real estate, including farms, and farm land, also horses and cattle, with profitable results. He is now the owner of a fine farm of 640 acres in Montana. For a number of years he has been a member of the Masonic order, in which he has advanced to the thirty-second degree, and he also belongs to the Mystic Shrine. Dr. McClure was married June 14, 1904, to Myrtle Underwood, of Langdon, N. D., and he and his wife are the parents of one child, Ralph B., born February 16, 1908, who is now attending public school. Dr. McClure and his family are well and favorably known throughout the southern part of Wabasha County. Their religious affiliations are with the Congregational church.

Hiram Smith, son of Milo and Mary Smith, was born in Chautauqua County, New York, April 11, 1829. With his parents he moved to Michigan and later to Indiana. In 1856 he married Kate Williams and came to Minnesota, where he located on a homestead in Woodland, adjoining the homestead of his brother Milton, who came to Minnesota the same year. In 1890 he sold his farm to John Schultz and moved to Plainview Village, where he resided until his death, February 21, 1905. There were five children born to this union, all of whom have passed away at this writing. The last survivor was Dr. H. W. Smith, the only son, who was a prominent physician and surgeon located at Crookston, Minn., for a number of years and who passed away in December, 1917. The family, with the exception of Dr. H. W. Smith, is buried in the Woodland Cemetery.

Augustus Smith, son of Milo and Mary Smith, was born in Chautauqua County, New York, February 11, 1837. With his parents he moved to Michigan and later to Indiana. In 1862 he married Mareb Electa Robinson of Michigan. They came to Minnesota in 1865, settling on their homestead which joined with the homesteads of his brothers, Hiram and Milton. To this union seven children were born of whom six are now living. Mrs. Alice Gearey and Mrs. Harriet Tupper of St. Paul; Milton of Roosevelt, Utah; Mrs. Minnie Bear, wife of Dr. H. C. Bear of St. Charles, Minn.; Carroll S. of Portland, Ore.; and Leroy R. who is Chief Accountant of Stations for the Great Northern Ry. at St. Paul. Mrs. Smith died March 2, 1888. December 5, 1889, Mr. Smith married Miss Elizabeth Leininger who is still a resident of Plainview. Mr. Smith died June 2, 1909, at his home in the village where he had resided for the past eight years. Mr. Smith was a charter member of Illustrious Lodge No. 63, A. F. & A. M. and served eight years at various times as Master of the Lodge. He was also a charter member of Plainview Chapter R. A. M. No. 16, and a member of Home Commandery No. 5, Knights Templar of Rochester. Mr. Smith was a member of the Masonic Veterans Association and for many years never missed a meet¬ ing of this body and the Grand Lodge session. He was a Masonic student and took a great interest in the organization of which he was a member so many years.

Harry D. Smith, the popular and efficient postmaster of Plainview, is one of the active and progressive men of the community. He has been active in public life, has taken considerable interest in politics, and has been a sincere worker in behalf of the upbuilding of his village, his community, and his county. He is a native of Greenwood Prairie, having been born in Plainview Township, July 23, 1870, son of Milton and Margaret (Leininger) Smith, the pioneers. After attending the graded and high schools of Plainview, he devoted his time exclusively to farming for some three years after which he learned the barber's trade, which he likewise followed for three years. Then he associated himself with his father in farming, and continued in that occupation for eighteen years. During this period his operations were most successful, and he not only won a name for himself as a capable and progressive agricul¬ turist, but also assisted materially in the rural development of the township.

Milton Smith

In 1911 he again resumed his trade as a barber. Since early manhood he was interested in politics, and as the years passed he became more and more influential in county political affairs. In the old convention days he was a delegate to many conventions, and a member of many delegations and com¬ mittees. For some years he has been a leader in the affairs of the Democratic County Central Committee, and has assisted in dictating many of its policies. May 13, 1914, he was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to his present position as Plainview postmaster. The appointment met with the approval of the entire community and the choice has proven a wise one. In the years since then he has shown his ability, progressive spirit and fitness, and has made many improvements in the service. His unfailing courtesy and obliging manner have won him popularity with all those whose business brings them to the office, and his worth as a man is an important factor in the high -esteem in which the local postal service is held. Mr. Smith is as well known in fraternal as in political circles. In the Masonic world he is a member of the Blue Lodge at Plainview, and Consistory at Winona, and the Shrine at St. Paul; while in Elkdom he is a member of Rochester Lodge No. 1091, B.P.O.E., at Rochester. In addition to his duties as postmaster, Mr. Smith has the manage¬ ment of a large farm in Plainview Township, owned by him and his family, to the supervision of which he gives the best of his long years of agricultural experience, together with his keen business judgment and a thorough knowledge of the latest methods of farm enterprise. Mr. Smith was married April 23, 1894, to Mary Marshall, twelfth of the sixteen children of Joseph W. and Elizabeth (Cram) Marshall. This union has been blessed' with two children, Victor and Eva. Victor was born January 5, 1895, graduated from the Plainview High School in 1913, and served eighteen months in the World War and received his commission as 2d Lieut. He now holds a fine position with the Washburn Lignite Coal Co. at Wilton, N. D. Eva was born November 2, 1896, graduated from the Plainview High School in 1914, and from the Stout Institute at Menomonie, Wis., and taught three years in the Wilton, N. D. schools. She was married August 6, 1919, to M. R. Thomas of Wilton, N. D., and now resides at that place.