BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Manchester, Ohio

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1929 and the latest in 1991. It stands in Manchester Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45144. It lies in Williamson Hollow. The Survey maps it on the Manchester Islands quadrangle. 1,839 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 505 feet above sea level.

Manchester within Adams County

Population over time

2 figures

Manchester fell from 2,023 to 1,839 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20102,023
20201,839-184 (-9%)

Then and now

1929 to 1991

The same ground, surveyed 62 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Manchester, surveyed 1991
Topographic sheet of Manchester, surveyed 1929

Topographic sheets covering this place

14 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Manchester township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880 - Manchester Township

Early Houses

The first settlers, as before stated, located within the stockade, and their houses were only a few rude cabins. Fear of the Indians prevented them improving the lands adjoining on the outside of the fort. The late Andrew Ellison, who was captured in 1793, while working on his out-lot adjoining the stockade, attests the danger.

Read the rest of this passage

In the county-history sources

19,064 words on this township

Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880 names this settlement in its chapter on Manchester Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

AVf.st M.v n Chester, - Which is more properly, only an addition to the original town, was laid out by John Donaldson, Stephen W. Compton and G. W. Donaldson,, as proprietors, September 16, 1899. It contains 48 lots, extending west from Pike street, fronting on the rivet and extending back to Main street.

Passage source: Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880.

Another addition, called the first addition to West Manchester. was made by John Donaldson, May 9, 1849. It contains 23 lots lies west of Pike and north of Main street - opposite, and north of the eastern portion of West Manchester.

Passage source: Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880.

The first settlers, as before stated, located within the stockade, and their houses were only a few rude cabins. Fear of the Indians prevented them improving the lands adjoining on the outside of the fort. The late Andrew Ellison, who was captured in 1793, while working on his out-lot adjoining the stockade, attests the danger. They therefore cleared off the lower of the three Islands, which from its isolated position - rendered it a place of greater security. Even with its advantages of situation, guards were kept to watch the approach of any enemy that might attempt to cross over to the Island. Fortunately the unsurpass- I fi utility of the soil produced sufficient abundance to supply the i' garrison with all the necessaries of life. But few additions made to the population or business of Manchester, or settlcnrido in the country, back from the river, until the ernshh'lent of the Indians by Gen. Wayne, in 1794. After the <»f Greenville, which relieved the settlements from nppreii >io n of further trouble from them, settlements began to be made in the interior portions of the county. Manchester did not improve very rapidly for some years.

Passage source: Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Manchester Township - it names this place 53 more 53 times.

Photographs

2 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

General Nathaniel Massie House, Buckeye Station Bluff, Route 52, Manchester, Adams County, OH
General Nathaniel Massie House, Buckeye Station Bluff, Route 52, Manchester, Adams County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
U.S. Route 52 Bridge, Spanning Isaacs Creek, Manchester, Adams County, OH
U.S. Route 52 Bridge, Spanning Isaacs Creek, Manchester, Adams County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress

Fires near this place

33 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 33 fires within 5 miles of Manchester between 1997 and 2020, burning about 348 acres in total. None started naturally. 13 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism13
Debris and open burning11
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15287
30 July 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreKentucky Division of ForestryCROOKED CREEK
7 May 2008Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources10230
1 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources10105
30 April 1997Arson/incendiarism20 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
3 April 2004Smoking1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Adams County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 78 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 78 specimens collected within 10 miles of Manchester between 1927 and 1975: 58 Animalia, 18 Plantae, 2 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, A. Cronquist, ANSEL JOHN and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Alosa chrysochloris, not of this specimenAlosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820)1927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Ohio Brush Creek, within Adams Co, Adams County, township n/a
A photograph of the species Ambystoma maculatum, not of this specimenAmbystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)Wooded swamp, Monroe Twp, Adams Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Campylium chrysophyllum, not of this specimenCampylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) Lange1929s.c.below Buzzard's Roost
A photograph of the species Drummondia prorepens, not of this specimenDrummondia prorepens (Hedw.) E.Britton1929s.c.Buzzard's Roost
A photograph of the species Plethodon glutinosus, not of this specimenPlethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818)1929Hine, J. S. (James Stewart) & Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)1 mi. NE Wrightsville, Monroe Twp., Adams Co., Ohio
Pylaisiella intricata (Hedw.) Grout1929Fulford, Margaret Hannahbelow Buzzard's Roost Rock
Pylaisiella selwynii (Kindb.) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson1929Fulford, Margaret Hannahbelow Buzzard's Roost
Weissia controversa Hedw.1929Fulford, Margaret Hannahnear Buzzard's Roost
A photograph of the species Plethodon cinereus, not of this specimenPlethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)1930Dury, R. (Ralph)Liberty Twp., Adams Co., Ohio
Notropis blennius (Girard, 1856)1938Rhoades, R. (Randall)Ohio River, Manchester Island, ~1.8 mi E of Manchester, Tollesboro CCD
Schilbeodes miurus (Jordan, 1877)1938Rhoades, R. (Randall)Ohio Brush Creek, within Adams Co, Adams County, township n/a
Orconectes juvenilis (Hagen, 1870)1939R. RhoadesOhio River, 3 mi. below Aberdeen, Huntingon Township

All 78 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Manchester: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Calcium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Maysville KilnCalciumProducer

Every working recorded in Adams County

Storms near this place

32 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Manchester in 32 storm reports between 1994 and 2024: 24 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 3 flash flood, 1 flood. The reports record 2 deaths. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1994Thunderstorm WindManchester1 killed, $500,000A mobile home was destroyed by high winds, probably from a microburst. The 63-year-old male owner was killed outdoors at the site when he was struck by debris from the roof during the event. He died of head injuries. Trees were downed and large hail also fell.
May 2024Flash FloodManchester1 killed, $20,000Island creek quickly rose out of its banks. A vehicle was swept into the water on Island Creek Road, resulting in one fatality. M17IW.
March 2012Thunderstorm WindManchester$25,000A roof was torn off a house due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindManchester$20,000A 30 foot travel trailer was severely damaged by the thunderstorm winds. Trees were downed throughout the southern part of the county.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindManchester$15,000Several trees were downed. Metal blown off of a building also damaged a car.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindManchester$10,000Several trees were downed across town, including one that fell on a house and caused minor damage.
June 1997Flash FloodManchester$10,000An isolated thunderstorm dropped an estimated 4 inches of rain in 2 hours causing water to flood across roads and a culvert to be washed out.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindManchester$5,000A tree fell onto a house on Washington Avenue.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindManchester$5,000Numerous trees and power lines were downed in the Manchester area.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindManchester$5,000Several trees were downed.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindManchester$5,000Trees knocked down.
June 1996Thunderstorm WindManchester$5,000no account filed
August 2024Thunderstorm WindManchester$4,000A few power poles were downed.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindManchester$4,000no account filed
May 2018Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000Several trees were downed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000Numerous trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000Trees knocked down.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000Several trees knocked down.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindManchester$3,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindManchester$2,000A tree was snapped on East 8th Street and a utility pole was broken on Diamond Avenue.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindManchester$2,000Trees were reported down in the area due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindManchester$1,000A tree was downed onto Roush Hill Road.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindManchester$1,000One tree was downed on US 52.
October 2013Thunderstorm WindManchester$1,000Large tree limbs were downed near Manchester due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindManchester$1,000One tree was downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2022FloodManchester-High water was reported on U.S. Route 52 in Manchester.
May 2003Flash FloodManchester-A few roads were underwater.
May 1995HailManchester-Trees were downed, one on an automobile. Warren County Springboro,14,0033EST,,,0,0,0,0,Hail (0.75)
April 2018HailManchester-no account filed
May 2003HailManchester-no account filed
June 2000HailManchester-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Adams County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Paradise Hills2.4 miles15
Bradysville3.3 miles15
Evertonville4.2 miles15
Bentonville4.2 miles14
Catbird4.5 miles14
Clayton5.2 miles15
Wrightsville5.3 miles14
Beasley Fork6.5 miles14

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ManchesterAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2668469The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061465. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.