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Douglas County, Kansas

76 topographic sheets cover 23 settlements here, and 118 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

118 National Register listings published here, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Kansas within the United States
Douglas County within Kansas

What the record shows

  • 455 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 118 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 84 buildings, 24 districts, 8 sites and 2 structures.
  • 18 of the 118 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 23 populated places in this county; 23 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

118

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Ralph and Cloyd Achning Housebuilding198787001030
Akers Housebuilding2025100012096
Knud Anderson Farmsteaddistrict2023100008784
Bailey Hallbuilding200101001122
Baldwin City School and Auditorium-Gymnasiumbuilding201515000382
Barnes Apple Barnbuilding200606000966
Barnes-Hoskinson Farmsteaddistrict2023100009179
George Malcom Beal Housebuilding201515000937
George and Annie Bell Housebuilding198383000423
Benedict Housebuilding199291001978
Beni Israel Cemeterysite201312001118
Black Jack Battlefieldsite200404000365
Black Jack Battlefield Boundary Increasedistrict200504001373
Col. James Blood Housebuilding197272000493
Breezedale Historic Districtdistrict200807001478
Case Librarybuilding198686001232
Chewning Housebuilding2019100003443
Chicken Creek Bridgestructure199090000298
Clearfield School-District 58building201413001037
Clinton School District 25building199896001160
Coal Creek Librarybuilding200303001257
Cohn/Gardner-Hill & Company Storebuilding2021100005945
Constitution Hallbuilding197171000312
Double Hyperbolic Paraboloid Housebuilding200707000605
Douglas County Courthousebuilding197575000708
Charles Duncan Housebuilding198686001215
Dyche Hall, University of Kansasbuilding197474000829
East Lawrence Industrial Historic Districtdistrict202207001250
Eldridge House Hotelbuilding198686003278
Elmwood Stock Farm Barnbuilding2022100007704
English Lutheran Churchbuilding199595000945
Fernand-Strong, Housebuilding200808000614
First Methodist Church of Eudorabuilding2024100009704
First Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding2019100003446
First Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding2025100012097
First Presbyterian Churchbuilding2024100010035
Charles & Elizabeth Haskell French Housebuilding201212000844
Friends' Placebuilding2025100011114
Eugene F. Goodrich Housebuilding200101001123
Green Hall, University of Kansasbuilding197474000830
Michael D. Greenlee Housebuilding200403001387
Griffin, Andrew Jackson (A.J.) and Mary Carrol, Housebuilding2022100007021
Hancock (12th Street) Historic Districtdistrict200404000726
Haskell Institutedistrict196666000342
William Henry Housebuilding2019100004448
Holy Family Catholic Churchbuilding2020100005623
House, Edward, Housebuilding200707000316
Johnson Block Historic Districtdistrict2019100003445
Kansas Homestead of Thomas McQuill(i)andistrict2021100006683
Kibbee Farmsteadbuilding201313000165
Klock's Grocery & Independent Laundrybuilding2019100004200
Lane Universitybuilding197171000313
Lawrence's Downtown Historic Districtdistrict200404000685
Lone Star Lake Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Campsite2023100009545
Lone Star Lake Damstructure2023100009456
Ludington Housebuilding197171000310
George K. Mackie Housebuilding200909000497
Malin, James and Pearl Housebuilding2024100011034
Marion Springs Schoolbuilding2018100002963
Handel T. Martin Housebuilding201414000830
Witter S. McCurdy Housebuilding200101001124
Robert H. Miller Housebuilding198484001235
Dr. Frederic D. Morse Housebuilding199191000469
Mugan-Olmstead Housebuilding2017100000796
Ninth Street Missionary Baptist Churchbuilding2024100010526
North Rhode Island Street Historic Residential Districtdistrict200404000686
O'Sullivan, John and Anna Farmsteaddistrict2018100002623
Oak Hill Cemeterysite2017100001287
Old Castle Hall, Baker Universitybuilding197171000309
Old Lawrence City Hallbuilding197171000311
Old Lawrence City Librarybuilding197575000709
Old West Lawrence Historic Districtdistrict197272000494
Oread Historic Districtdistrict200707001064
Oregon-California Trail Segments (Additional Documentation)district201616000132
Oregon-California Trail Segments (Boundary Increase)site2022100007343
Parmenter Memorial Hallbuilding197777000579
Charles Pilla Housebuilding197474000828
Pinckney I Historic Districtdistrict200404000688
Pinckney II Historic Districtdistrict200404000689
Plymouth Congregational Churchbuilding200909000674
Priestly Housebuilding198888000199
William A. Quayle Housebuilding199594001624
Reuter Organ Company Buildingsbuilding2020100005946
Reuter Organ Company Buildingsbuilding2020100005946
Samuel A. Riggs Housebuilding197777000580
John N. Roberts Housebuilding197474000831
Roberts-Luther-Mitchell Housebuilding2022100007703
Saint Luke African Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding200505001240
Santa Fe Depotbuilding198383000424
Santa Fe Depotbuilding2018100001946
Santa Fe Trail-Douglas County Trail Segmentssite200202001262
Snow Housebuilding199696000947
South Rhode Island and New Hampshire Street Historic Residential Districtdistrict200404000687
Sowers-Crawford Farms Historic Districtdistrict2023100009424
Spooner Hall, University of Kansasbuilding197474000832
Star Cash Grocery Store and Residencebuilding2019100004449
Judge Nelson T. Stephens Housebuilding198282002655
Stoebener Barnbuilding198988003083
Stony Point Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilding200606001168
Strong Hallbuilding199898001174
Lucy Hobbs Taylor Buildingbuilding198282002656
Trail Park and Trail Park DAR Markersite201313000486
Trinity Lutheran Historic Districtdistrict2024100009777
US Post Office-Lawrencebuilding200202001265
United Presbyterian Centerbuilding200909000350
University of Kansas East Historic Districtdistrict201413001038
University of Kansas Historic Districtdistrict201313000167
Upper Wakarusa River Crossingsite201413001039
John Palmer Usher Housebuilding197575000710
Vermilya-Boener Housebuilding199291001961
Vinland Fair Association Fairgroundsdistrict2023100009180
Vinland Fair Association Fairgrounds Exhibit Buildingbuilding200403001466
Vinland Grange Hallbuilding200000000037
Vinland Presbyterian Churchbuilding200303000707
Willow Springs Santa Fe Trail Segment and DAR Markerdistrict2019100002964
Winter School No. 70building2020100005947
Zimmerman Steel Companybuilding2021100006322
S. T. Zimmerman Housebuilding197474000833

Wildfire, 2015 to 2020

446 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 446 of them, burning about 3,834 acres. 2 started naturally and 62 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning174
Missing data/not specified/undetermined156
Arson/incendiarism62
Equipment and vehicle use27
Smoking15
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Power generation/transmission/distribution3
Natural2
Recreation and ceremony2
Fireworks2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
18 March 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined412 acresDouglas County318173
1 February 2017Debris and open burning200 acresDouglas County17006
7 April 2018Debris and open burning200 acresKansas Forest Service18035
15 March 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined180 acresKansas Forest Service150031
9 March 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined170 acresKansas Forest Service306162
19 March 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined130 acresDouglas County319172
15 March 2015Debris and open burning125 acresKansas Forest Service54
3 March 2018Equipment and vehicle use100 acresKansas Forest Service2295

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2026

60 of 894 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 894 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 81 injuries and about $62,343,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind376
Hail373
Flash Flood62
Tornado40
Lightning27
Flood9
Funnel Cloud4
Heavy Rain3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1981Tornado (F3)not stated1 killed, 33 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
May 2019Tornado (EF2)Globe12 hurtNWS employees surveyed the track and found damage beginning around 2 miles southeast of Overbrook that continued northeast into Douglas county. The sporadic damage path continued to just east southeast of Lone Star Lake in Douglas County where it merged with a larger circulation that eventually become the long track violent tornado. This tornado did impact vehicles in the path of the tornado resulting in several injuries.
May 2003Tornado (F2)Lawrence6 hurt, $6,400,000A tornado touched down in the southwest part of Lawrence and did considerable damage to the area. An apartment complex suffered major damage as did several other homes and residences in the area. Six people were injured and treated at a Lawrence hospital.
October 1998Flash FloodLawrence5 hurt, $1,100,000no account filed
May 2019Tornado (EF3)Lone Star4 hurtThis tornado appears to have formed just east of Lone Star Lake around 605 pm CDT where it absorbed a smaller circulation and associated tornado as it intensified and move northeast across Douglas county including areas just south and southeast of the city of Lawrence. The tornado became wide and intense as it moved south of Lawrence and crossed highway 10 before moving just north of Eudora and over the Kansas river into Leavenworth county. The damage path was one half to one mile at times with the most intense damage surveyed in the high end EF3 range which suggests winds of 150 to 160 mph. The tornado ended in Leavenworth county around 7 pm CDT with a path of around 28 miles total. The tornado did produce EF4 damage in Leavenworth county around Linwood Kansas.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindLawrence3 hurt, $8,000,000A large portion of the city sustained damage. The governor issued a State of Disaster Emergency for Douglas County. At least three direct storm related injuries were reported. Windows were blown out of numerous cars and businesses. A trailer park also sustained damage. Numerous telephone poles and trees were blown down. Many trees and cars on the Kansas University campus were damaged. More than 70 of Kansas University's 116 buildings received some damage. Many homes in the city also sustained damage. Video of the event indicated a microburst with winds of 70 to 90 mph. Several notable events reflected the severity of the wind damage. A heating/cooling unit was blown from the roof of a campus residence hall and landed on a car. Several semi-trucks were blown onto their sides. Two brick spires were toppled from one of the city's oldest churches dating back to 1870. Two 60 foot tall silos at a country market near Lawrence were destroyed. Three 500 pound ventilators atop a junior high building were blown off the roof...one landing nearly 100 yards away. Each ventilator was 6 feet tall and 5 feet wide. The emergency manager of Douglas county estimated total damage at 8 million dollars of which 6 million dollars occurred on the Kansas University campus alone.
April 1964Tornado (F3)not stated3 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 1996Flash FloodLawrence3 hurt, $2,000,000no account filed
July 1969Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1952Tornado (F4)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1997Thunderstorm WindLawrence2 hurt, $10,000no account filed
May 1999Thunderstorm WindClinton2 hurt, $5,000Strong winds damaged 7 trailers and injured 2 people at Clinton Lake Park.
May 1977Tornado (F3)not stated1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
July 1994Thunderstorm WindClinton State Park1 hurt, $50,000Very high winds, initially estimated at 110 mph, caused significant damage in the state park to campers, tenets, RV's, some buildings and the marina/dock area. One young boy was hit by flying debris and required several stitches to close the cut on his head.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindLawrence1 hurtNumerous trees and powerlines down. A car was blown off of US highway 59 into a creek with one injury reported.
August 2002LightningLawrence1 hurtLightning struck a tree, then passed through the air and struck the umbrella of a nearby female passerby producing minor injuries to the 21 year old female.
April 2006HailLawrence$4,000,000Between 8:50 pm cst and 9:03 pm cst, many reports of hail ranging from 0.75" to 2.50" in diameter were received from the city of Lawrence as a supercell thunderstorm moved through. The largest reported hail fell on the campus of Kansas University. State Farm Insurance reported an expected $1.8 million in auto claims for damaged vehicles; American Family Insurance was expecting up to 600 auto claims and 300 home claims to be filed.
November 1998Flash FloodLawrence$2,500,000no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindGlobe$1,800,000A 1.5 mile wide swath of very strong straight line or downburst winds moved west to east across the southern section of the county, just south of US Highway 56. Numerous homes, buildings, farms and barns reported varying degrees of damage. Crops in the area were also damaged or destroyed. This supercell storm also produced a brief tornado near Baldwin City (see other entries for details).
May 1995Tornado (F1)Baldwin City$1,000,000A small tornado formed along the north edge of a strong downburst and moved mainly across open fields. The tornado skipped across the county destroying several farm buildings, a motorhome and farm equipment. However, with widespread straightline wind damage in the area, it was difficult to distinguish between the cause(s) of the damage. The most significant damage occurred along and about one to two miles west of highway 33.
March 1997HailLawrence$1,000,000no account filed
July 1994Thunderstorm WindLawrence$500,000Winds estimated to near 80 mph caused widespread tree, power line and structural damage in and around the city of Lawrence. Most of the city was without power for several hours.
September 1993HailBig Springs$500,000The supercell thunderstorm that moved across parts of northeast Kansas hit the northern half of Douglas County including the city of Lawrence at late afternoon. Numerous and widespread reports of large hail and winds clocked at 66kts caused significant and large scale damage from near Le Compton to Lawrence to Eudora. Many power lines were brought down along with trees and large limbs. Hail damage was common across Lawrence. Torrential rainfall in a short time flooded many roads. In some areas, winds were estimated at 100 mph. The storm briefly stalled across the northwest part of the county before regenerating and moving slow east again.
May 2008Tornado (EF2)Clinton$260,000The tornado demolished and removed a garage and two-thirds of an unoccupied house from it's foundation just after touching down. Debris from the house and the garage was strewn across a nearby field for approximately 500 yards. A metal outbuilding was destroyed near the end of the tornado path. Between these two points, moderate tree damage was noted.
May 2007FloodLawrence$255,000Report that several county roads are closed due to water covering the roads. Also several road closures within Lawrence city limits. Report of a non-emergency water rescue for a resident who had water all around their house. Lowland flooding along immediate reach of the Kansas River due to moderate or greater flooding.
August 2019Flash FloodLone Star$250,000Serious flash flooding of 12 to 20 homes in lone star impacted by flood waters. 11 water rescues took place during the overnight hours across douglas county. Waters receded by midday.
March 1990Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1980Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1962Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 2019Flash FloodClinton$100,000Several homes surrounded by water due to flooding rains and back up of creek leading to Wakarusa river. Water at least one foot deep perhaps more.
August 2019Flash FloodLone Star$100,000Report of several homes surrounded by water in the town of lone star. Pictures on social media suggest the water is several feet deep.
August 2019Flash FloodLone Star$100,000Three water rescues have occurred near Washington creek south of lone star. The first was in a home, the second in a vehicle and the third was a citizen trapped on a bridge. In addition, numerous roads in southwestern Douglas county are closed.
June 2007Flash FloodLone Star$100,000County road 1 closed one mile north of Globe. Water flowing over the road from the Lone Star spillway. Numerous reports of flash flooding over roadways east of Vinland to the Clinton Lake area including inundation of low water crossings. |
June 2005Flash FloodLawrence$100,000At least six inches of fast flowing water over highway 59.
July 2004Flash FloodLawrence$75,000Heavy rains produced flash flooding in northern Douglas county. In Lawrence motorists were stranded due to fast rising water and rescue efforts were required. Northwest of Lawrence at Lake View water was reported one and one half feet over a roadway. At the east edge of Eudora water was reported running over a county road. Occupants of a building near Lawrence were stranded due to high water and had to be rescued.
October 1998Tornado (F1)Lawrence$75,000An F1 tornado traveled intermittantly for 6 miles. One home was destroyed and 8 to 10 other buildings were damaged in various degrees.
September 1998LightningLawrence$60,000Lightning struck a business and started a fire which did about 60 thousand dollars damage.
May 2007Flash FloodLawrence$50,000Water reported flowing over 23rd and Ousdahl roads in town. Officials reportedly putting up barricades around this intersection.
August 2005Flash FloodLawrence$50,000Four feet of water under railroad tracks north end of Lawrence with many intersections flooded by fast flowing water resulting from nearly four inches of rain.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLawrence$50,000Winds estimated at 70 mph caused widespread damage to trees, tree limbs, power lines, and buildings in and around the Lawrence area during the midday hour. Hail up to one inch was also reported.
June 1996LightningEudora$50,000no account filed
October 1996LightningLawrence$50,000no account filed
June 2007Flash FloodBaldwin$30,000Three to four feet of water reported running over N 200 road and E 110 road to a width of a quarter mile.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindLawrence$30,000no account filed
September 2001Thunderstorm WindLawrence$27,000Strong winds flipped a construction trailer onto a nearby street. A metal sign was also blown down on some cars at a dealership doing considerable damage.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindGlobe$25,000A cement block silo was blown down. Several grain bins and tin sheds were damaged. Tin debris was blown nearly a quarter of a mile downstream. The house on the farm property had several windows broken out on its southern side. Several tree branches around 6 inches in diameter were blown down as well. The survey team estimated 75 to 80 mph winds at the residence.
March 1991Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 2026Flash FloodLawrence$20,000Water rescue of a stranded motorist in deep water near Iowa street.
April 2026Flash FloodLawrence Arpt$20,000Water rescue of a stranded motorist at US 24 Highway and US 59 highway east of E1400 road.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindLecompton$20,000Strong winds moved across northern Douglas county doing considerable damage. A stock trailer was overturned near Lecompton, and considerable tree limb and power line damage occurred in Lawrence. Crops suffered considerable damage as well.
June 2003LightningBig Spgs$20,000Lightning struck a house and started a fire that did major damage to the residence.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindBaldwin$20,000Strong winds blew down a tree onto a truck totally destroying the truck. A shed was also blown against a house with a piece of the shed ending up in a nearby garage.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindBaldwin City$20,000High winds tore down power poles and lines knocking out electricity for several hours.
June 1999LightningBig Spgs$15,000Lightning struck a business and ignited a fire which consumed the building.
March 1997LightningLawrence$13,000no account filed
May 1999LightningLawrence$12,000Lightning struck twice, once to a hotel doing an estimated 10 thousand dollars damage and once to a residence doing an estimated 2 thousand dollars damage.
August 2005Heavy RainLawrence$10,000One indirect injury during very heavy rain due to hydroplaning of vehicle.
August 2004LightningLawrence$10,000Lightning struck a house and started a fire that did considerable damage.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindWorden$10,000Strong winds destroyed a barn near Worden.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindLawrence$10,000no account filed

Mines and quarries

1 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 1 working inside this county. It still produces. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lawrence Quarry & Mill No.16Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every populated place in the county

23

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.