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Dakota County, Minnesota

114 topographic sheets cover 37 settlements here, and 40 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

40 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark · the county-history sources tell 1 story and name 2 people · people the book names include Murder Of Thomas Callaghan (Vermillion Township, 1881) · Narrative Of William Felton (Hastings City, 1881) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Dakota County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 683 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 40 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 32 buildings, 4 districts, 2 structures and 2 sites.
  • 27 of the 40 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 37 populated places in this county; 37 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1868 and 1881, supply 49,041 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

1 accounts

Among them: Murder Of Thomas Callaghan. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Dakota County and the City of Hastings, Including the Explorers and Pioneers of Minnesota, published 1881 - Vermillion Township

Murder Of Thomas Callaghan

On the evening of Saturday, August 26th, 1876, occurred a most atrocious crime, one that startled the people of Vermillion. This was the murder of Thomas Callaghan, a well known citizen and prosperous farmer. The crime was committed on the line between Vermillion and Rosemount, on what is known as the Hastings and Crystal lake road.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

40

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Daniel F. Akin Housebuilding197979001223
Caponi Art Parkdistrict2025100012381
Christiania Lutheran Free Churchbuilding201010000301
Church of St Mary's-Catholicbuilding197979001233
Church of the Adventbuilding197979001225
Dakota County Courthousebuilding197878003069
District No. 72 Schoolbuilding197979001236
East Second Street Commercial Historic Districtdistrict197878003070
Ignatius Eckert Housebuilding197878003071
Exchange Bank Buildingbuilding197979001226
Farmers Union Central Exchange Second Headquarters Buildingbuilding2021100006585
Fasbender Clinic Buildingbuilding197979001228
First Presbyterian Churchbuilding199595000822
Fort Snellingdistrict196666000401
Fort Snelling-Mendota Bridgestructure197878001534
Reuben Freeman Housebuilding197979001231
Good Templars Hallbuilding197979001234
Hastings Foundry-Star Iron Worksbuilding197979001229
Hastings Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding197878001531
Holz Family Farmsteadbuilding200707000459
Byron Howes Housebuilding197878001529
Hudson Manufacturing Company Factorybuilding2021100006002
Rudolph Latto Housebuilding197878001530
William G. Le Duc Housebuilding197070000292
Luther Memorial Churchbuilding2025100012054
MacDonald-Todd Housebuilding197979001230
Mendota Historic Districtbuilding197070000293
Minneapolis St. Paul Rochester & Dubuque Electric Traction Company Depotbuilding197979001222
Emil J. Oberhoffer Housebuilding197979001232
Oheyawahe-Pilot Knobsite201703001374
Ramsey Mill and Old Mill Parksite199898000872
Serbian Homebuilding199292000257
Henry H. Sibley Housebuilding197272000676
St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Churchbuilding200404000461
Stockyards Exchangebuilding197979001235
Thompson-Fasbender Housebuilding197878001532
VanDyke-Libby Housebuilding197878001533
Waterford Bridgestructure201010000580
George W. Wentworth Housebuilding197979001237
West Second Street Residential Historic Districtdistrict197878003072

Wildfire, 1995 to 2020

62 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 62 of them, burning about 1,724 acres. None started naturally and 7 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony34
Missing data/not specified/undetermined9
Railroad operations and maintenance8
Arson/incendiarism7
Equipment and vehicle use2
Debris and open burning1
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
14 April 2004Recreation and ceremony1,000 acresMinnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeEAGAN
14 April 1995Missing data/not specified/undetermined200 acresMinnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeBLACK DOG
30 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined200 acresMinnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeEAGAN ASSIST
2 April 2000Arson/incendiarism120 acresMinnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeBLKDOG2
19 October 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined80 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined20 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 1998Arson/incendiarism20 acresMinnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeBD4
15 April 2016Debris and open burning10 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1957 to 2026

60 of 662 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 662 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 38 injuries and about $340,339,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail310
Thunderstorm Wind244
Tornado41
Flash Flood21
Heavy Rain18
Lightning16
Funnel Cloud9
Flood3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1973Tornado (F1)not stated1 killed, 11 hurt, $250,000no account filed
July 2000Flash FloodEagan1 killed, $20,000,000Widespread flooding in Eagan and neighboring portions of Rosemount, Apple Valley, and Burnsville. Between 6 and 12 inches of rain fell during this 3 hour event. One man died of drowning after being swept into a culvert. Over 200 homes in Eagan incurred water damage. Numerous homes in Rosemount and Burnsville reported basement flooding. Minor to moderate damage to forty homes in Burnsville. Numerous roads in Eagan, Burnsville and Rosemount flooded; numerous vehicles stalled. Portions of Pilot Knob Rd. destroyed along with retaining wall.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindSouth St Paul11 hurtMobile home flipped over. Structural damage at apartment complex. 30 homes damaged. Amphibean airplane flipped over. Estimated windspeed.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBurnsville7 hurt, $140,000,000Brick wall blown in at retail center. 2000 trees blown down. Indoor mall sustained $1 million in damage. 3 homes destroyed. Numerous trees down. Damage estimate for entire county. Estimated windspeed.
July 1969Tornado (F1)not stated3 hurt, $25,000no account filed
August 2020LightningLakeville3 hurt, $10,000A lightning bolt struck a park shelter where 40 people were attending a birthday party. Three individuals were injured, but with non-life-threatening injuries.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindEagan1 hurt, $24,000,00010 homes with major structural damage. 1500 trees blown over. Estimated windspeed.
August 2010Tornado (EF1)Farmington1 hurt, $750,000A Storm Survey determined that an EF-1 tornado tracked to the northeast from three miles northwest of Farmington, to 3.3 miles north of Farmington, Minnesota. ||The damage consisted of the following; ||A few homes had large sections of roof structure removed. Numerous homes had significant roof damage, with loss of vinyl or metal siding. In addtion, numerous garage doors had collapsed or were pushed inward. One home had their entire garage shifted off its foundation by over 5 inches. Another home had their entire garage collapse, only leaving the main home intact. Due to several structures that had their foundations shifted and walls completely blown down, this tornado was rated a high end EF-1, which is approximately 105 mph. Most of the tornado damage was high end EF-0, or low end EF-1, or approximately 70 to 90 mph. Hundreds of trees were either uprooted or blown down. Several trees had diameters in excess of 30 inches.
May 1968Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1998HailBurnsville$100,000,000Widespread damage to houses and vehicles by wind driven hail. Damage estimate for entire county.
June 2007HailHastings$12,000,000Hail was reported to be the size of hockey pucks. Many houses and vehicles were damaged in and around Hastings. Damage amount reported by the Hastings Star-Gazette.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindApple Vly$10,200,0002000 trees blown over. 1500 homes damaged. Estimated windspeed.
August 2006HailApple Vly$10,000,000Hail covered the ground. Observed at intersection of County Road 42 and Cedar. Vehicles, homes and businesses damaged. Damage total includes all storm reports from August 24 in Dakota County.
May 2001Tornado (F2)Northfield$7,000,000The Northfield tornado (which originated in Rice County) crossed Highway 19 into extreme southeastern Dakota County, then went into Goodhue County. Five homes sustained major damage, including one with its roof completely removed. 12 other homes received minor damage. Several motorists barely made it into nearby homes before the tornado struck.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindLakeville$4,500,000no account filed
June 2012Flash FloodMiesville$1,000,000Dakota County's Miesville Ravine Park Reserve was closed due to flood waters. The 1,500-acre park in Douglas Township had around 3 miles of trails, 1,800 square feet of boardwalk and two parking lots washout or destroyed. The county estimated $1 million in park damages.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLakeville$1,000,000Over 100 homes and cars were damaged due to falling debris from winds up to 70 mph around Lakeville. In addition, the Lakeville airport had several planes flipped over.
July 2006LightningFarmington$1,000,000A lightning strike caused a fire at the Donnely Farms in rural Farmington on Flagstaff Avenue. Approximately 500 hay bales were burned in the fire, causing an estimated 1 million dollars in damage. Information provided by Northfield News newspaper.
June 2005HailHastings$1,000,000A car dealership suffered significant hail damage losses. Widespread roof and siding damage was also reported.
August 2022Tornado (EF0)Eagan$750,000A NWS Storm Survey concluded that an EF0 tornado touched down near Germane Avenue and 128th Street, or around Hidden Ponds, and Cedar Valley Apartments and moved northeast across 127th Street West. This tornado continued to move northeast before lifting between 126th and 125th Street along Genesee Avenue. This tornado uprooted or blew down numerous large trees along its path. Structural damage (mainly roof damage) occurred to apartment complexes, mobile homes, and single family homes between 128th and 125th Street. Maximum wind speeds were 85 mph with a width of 100 yards.
August 2022Tornado (EF0)Eagan$750,000A NWS Storm Survey concluded that a brief EF0 tornado formed in a wooded area between Timbershore Lane and Tananger Circle, south of Duckwood Drive in Eagan, Minnesota. Most of the damage occurred in this area, with large hardwood trees uprooted or blown down. Several of the large trees landed on roofs, sheds and fences in this residential neighborhood. The damage path became more disorganized as the tornado lifted near Lexington, and Yankee Doodle Road where a few large pine trees were uprooted. Damage indicators showed that up to 85 mph winds occurred, with a path width of 150 yards.
August 2022Tornado (EF0)Lakeville$500,000A NWS Storm Survey concluded that an EF0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Jacquara Avenue and 161st Street West, and moved north-northeast across Crystal Lake, and then lifted near Crystal Beach. Several homes had damage (mainly roof damage) which occurred as multiple large trees were either uprooted or blown down along the tornado's path. The maximum width was 100 yards with a peak wind of 75 mph.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindFarmington$500,000Over 400 trees up to 3 feet in diameter and many power lines were downed across the city by winds estimated up to 70 MPH. Many trees blocked roads and a handful of trees fell onto buildings and cars. The damage was so widespread that a state of emergency was put in place shortly after the storm ended until streets could be cleared.
June 2001HailBurnsville$500,000Wind driven hail damaged houses and vehicles.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindEagan$500,000no account filed
June 2013LightningRosemount$350,000A lightning strike caused a house fire in Rosemount, Minnesota. The house fire was a total loss, but no one was injured.
June 2012LightningEagan$300,000A lightning strike hit a gas meter on one home on 131th Street Southwest. The lightning traveled along the gas line, skipping one house and igniting another house nearby.||One of the homes suffered significant damage as a result of the fire. There were no injuries in the fire, and one other house suffered minor damage.
May 2017HailEagan$250,000A swath of large hail, up to golf ball size, fell from Eagan, northeast through Inver Grove Heights. There were several reports of hail damage to vehicles, roofs and siding.
July 2015LightningRosemount$250,000A fire was caused by lightning in Rosemount the morning of July 24th. The fire burnt the exterior of a fourplex south side. The fire eventually worked its way inside the building, but firefighters were able to get the flames under control quickly.
November 2012Thunderstorm WindMendota Hgts$250,000A storm survey indicated a large downburst damage swath with numerous downed trees in the northeastern section of Mendota Heights, and the northern portion of West St. Paul. A large part of the damage pattern across northeastern Mendota Heights and West St. Paul was directed toward the east, northeast and north. It was a very standard pattern of downburst winds. Many of the trees landed on homes, cars and garages. Some of the garages were pushed off their foundations. Some of the most significant downburst damage was in a 5-10 block area surrounding Dodd Road, Delaware and Smith Avenue.
July 1987Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1981Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2013Flash FloodBurnsville$150,000Several local officials, trained spotters and the general public observed flash flooding across western Dakota County due to 3, to locally 5, inches of rain that fell between 5 AM CST to 9 AM CST. Numerous county roads were inundated with flood waters, especially along the western part of the Vermillion River and Chub Creek. Dodd Blvd, near 194th street, in Lakeville, was closed for a short period due to flood waters. A foot of flowing water was over Highway 19, about a quarter mile east of Interstate 35 during the height of the storm. An official observer near the intersection of Interstates 35W and 35E measured 4.47 inches of rainfall in 3 hours.
November 2012Tornado (EF0)Burnsville$150,000An EF-0 tornado developed northeast of the intersection of County Road 5 and McAndrews Road, and tracked northeast to just southwest of the intersection of Burnsville Parkway and County Road 11. A large area of uprooted trees and power lines occurred along a non-continuous broken path of 2.8 miles in a heavily populated region of Burnsville. The worst damage occurred in a two block area between Knoll Lane and Nicollet Avenue, and Nicollet Jr High School.
August 2022Tornado (EF0)West St Paul$100,000A NWS Storm Survey concluded that a brief EF0 tornado formed near Thompson Avenue East, and Oakdale Avenue and moved north-northeast across a residential neighborhood between Thompson Avenue and Christensen Avenue in West St. Paul. Several large trees were uprooted or blown down in this area with a maximum width of 50 yards, and a maximum speed of 85 mph. Most of the trees landed in open areas with little roof or property damage.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindEagan$100,000Numerous trees were blown down between Lexington and Pilot Knob Road, and along Cliff Road in Eagan. A few of the trees landed on roofs and cars.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindHastings$100,000There were 8 homes that had trees fall onto their roofs and cause damage, and about 1500 people lost power. All this damage occurred in a small area of town (about a 6-8 block radius) from 15th Street south to the Vermillion River.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindLakeville$100,000A severe squall line produced significant tree and power line damage across Dakota County from near the Scott, Dakota County border, through Lakeville, Burnsville, Apple Valley, Rosemount, and to Coates. Numerous large trees and tree limbs were blown down with some power outages. A few private weather stations measured wind speeds of 45 to 55 mph. One private weather station had a measured wind gust of 61 knots in Lakeville.
November 2012Thunderstorm WindMendota$100,000A storm survey revealed that straight line winds of 65 mph were associated with the rear flank downdraft from the tornado that dissipated at the Lost Spur Golf Course. These severe winds blew shingles off a hotel roof and knocked down trees from near Interstate 494 and Pilot Knob Road, northeast to a business community.
November 2012Tornado (EF0)Lilydale$100,000A brief EF-0 tornado developed east of Lilydale, just southeast of the intersection of Highway 13 and Wachtler Avenue. It tracked northeast across a subdivision in extreme northern Mendota Heights. Several dozen large trees were blown down onto homes, cars and sheds.
June 2011LightningEagan$100,000Lightning stuck a home in Eagan, Minnesota during the morning of June 21st and caught fire.
July 2011LightningRosemount$100,000Lightning struck a home in Rosemount, Minnesota on 151st Street West and caused a fire.
August 2006LightningLakeville$100,000Lightning struck a house that was under construction. The fire destroyed the house.
June 2001LightningApple Vly$80,000Lightning struck a gas line on the west side of Apple Valley, igniting a fire in 3 homes.
July 2005LightningFarmington$75,000The roof of a home on Eureka Avenue was struck by lightning. The resulting fire caused $75,000 damage to the structure.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindHastings$50,000In the Industrial Park, on Spiral Blvd, there was a storage building leveled, and other assorted trees snapped. Most of the tree damage was on the south end of Hastings.
July 2014LightningCoates$50,000A lightning strike caused damage to a home in Rosemount, Minnesota during the morning of Friday, July 25th. The home suffered extensive damage as a result of the lightning strike and fire. No one was hurt during the event.
November 2012Tornado (EF0)Mendota$50,000A brief EF-0 tornado spun up near Skyline Drive, east of Highway 13, and tracked north-northeast to the Lost Spur Golf Course just south of Interstate 494. The tornado tracked for two blocks in a heavily wooded residential area before moving across a small golf course as it dissipated. Numerous large trees and power lines were blown down along the path of approximately one-half mile.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHastings$50,000An 18 inch diameter tree was uprooted in Hastings. Plus, an assistant living apartment complex building in Hastings had part of its roof blown off.
July 2010Tornado (EF1)Waterford$50,000A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that an EF-1 tornado, with maximum winds of 95 mph, occurred along a broken 1.7 mile path length northwest of Northfield, Minnesota. ||The tornado first touched down approximately 3.9 miles northeast of Northfield, near the Junction of 313th Street and County Road 47 where a metal shed was blown off its foundation and flew over a farm home and landed approximately 100 yards away. There was some damage to the farm home, but most of the damage was associated with debris from uprooted trees and the metal shed. ||The tornado lifted approximately one-quarter of a mile east of the farm home and blew over a semi-truck on County Road 47. ||The tornado then touched down approximately three-quarters of a mile east of County Road 47 in a corn field, and tracked approximately one half mile east before lifting near the intersection of County Road 59, and Cannon River Road. The tornado caused damage to a farm home along this track, and blew a storage shed approximately 200 yards into the farmer's corn field. Other damage with the tornado track was associated with damaged corn fields and a small camper that was destroyed.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindLilydale$25,000The local emergency manager reported that both South St. Paul, and West St. Paul had multiple trees blown down. Two trees fell on cars in West St. Paul and there were multiple power lines down.
August 2009Tornado (EF1)New Trier$25,000A roof was completely torn off a farm house, and several large sheds and outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado tracked through corn fields, from south-southeast to the north-northwest.
June 2001LightningApple Vly$25,000Lightning struck a gas line in the Northeastern corner of Apple Valley. A fire was then ignited at three homes.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindFarmington$25,000no account filed
July 1982Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1979Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1971Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1967Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 2010Tornado (EF0)Northfield$20,000A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined an EF-0 Tornado occurred with a broken path length of approximately 3.5 miles. ||The tornado first touched down approximately three-quarters of a mile north of Interstate 35 and Highway 19 where a two ton truck was overturned on interstate 35. ||The tornado then lifted and touched down near the intersection of Jamaica Ave, and 320th Street where it tore down a street sign. The tornado then tracked east-northeast for approximately 2.5 miles across mainly farm fields before lifted near the intersection of Guam Ave, and County Road 90. ||The tornado caused minor damage to crops, along with several trees to be uprooted along its path. In addition, a small farm shed was damaged northeast of Jamaica Ave, and 320th Street.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindLakeville$15,000Several large trees blew down in north Farmington, some that caused damage to homes. There were also pictures on social media of large tree limbs blown down near Lake Marion.

Mines and quarries

20 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 20 workings inside this county. 12 still produce and 8 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction15
Clay2
Stone, Crushed/Broken2
Sulfur1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
(Facility) Pine Bend RefinerySulfurPlant
Burnsville QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Dakota County Clay DepositClayOccurrence
Hasting Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Twin City Brick Co PitClayPast Producer
Casperson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Fisher Sand & Aggregate PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gergen PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Kraemer PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Lakeville Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Markham Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Mva Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Northwestern Aggregates PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Northwestern Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pine Bend Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Rosemont PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Shakopee Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Standard Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Standard Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

The townships, in 1868

49,041 words

Dakota County devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 6 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Hastings CityHastings18,078 words33
Lakeville CityAntlers Park, Argonne, Deer Park, Lakeville6,768 words3
Mendota CityMendota6,024 words9
New Trier CityNew Trier4,696 words3
Rosemount CityRich Valley, Rosemount7,759 words4
Vermillion TownshipEmpire, Vermillion5,716 words4

The people it describes

2 named

Everyone Dakota County stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1868.

Every populated place in the county

37

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.