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Piatt County, Illinois

56 topographic sheets cover 24 settlements here, and 6 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 1 person · people the book names include H. D. Peters Company (Monticello Township, 1903) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Piatt County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 313 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 districts and 2 buildings.
  • 1 of the 6 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 24 populated places in this county; 24 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1883 to 1917, supply 29,676 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Robert Allerton Estatedistrict200707000701
Francis E. Bryant Housebuilding2017100001566
Monticello Courthouse Square Historic Districtdistrict200908000400
North State Street Historic Districtdistrict199898001045
South Charter Street Historic Districtdistrict200201001464
Voorhies Castlebuilding197979000861

Wildfire, 2008 to 2009

8 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 8 of them, burning about 44 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Debris and open burning1
Smoking1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 February 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesLOOS
26 March 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWF2
19 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesBEASLEY
10 March 2008Debris and open burning1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWF1
29 May 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWF6
22 April 2008Smoking1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWF5
16 February 2008Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWF4
17 January 2009Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesDEMMINK

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1959 to 2026

60 of 236 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 236 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 10 injuries and about $11,398,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind121
Hail57
Tornado34
Flash Flood20
Flood3
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1999Tornado (F1)Cisco1 killed, 3 hurt, $150,000A tornado formed and touched down destroying a double wide trailer 3 miles north of Cisco. Four people were initially injured, though one died the next day. A barn and two garages nearby were destroyed. Further to the northeast, the tornado destroyed a barn. Five miles north northeast of Cisco, the top story of a two story barn was removed. After this, the tornado lifted and dissipated. Damage to the mobile home was estimated around $150,000.
March 1976Tornado (F4)not stated5 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
April 1996Tornado (F1)Monticello1 hurt, $1,000,000no account filed
July 2004Thunderstorm WindMansfield1 hurt, $800,000Numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. Several fallen trees landed on homes causing minor to moderate damage. A grain elevator sustained minor damage. Also, a semi was blown over on I-74 near Mansfield. The driver sustained minor injuries.
October 2001Tornado (F2)Monticello$2,200,000An eyewitness reported that the tornado touched down on the southwest side of Monticello and traveled to the north northeast across town. It blew down numerous trees near the golf course then destroyed a storage building. In this area the tornado intensified to F2 Intensity (wind speeds of 120 to 130 mph) taking the roof of a church completely off and blew it into the roof of a nearby 2 story apartment building. The apartment building suffered severe damage and has been deemed uninhabitable. A farm implement building/business, which was close to 200 feet in length, had roughly three quarters of the building destroyed. Damage for this building was estimated at nearly $2 million, as several combines inside were severely damaged or destroyed. Debris from the building was thrown into a nearby power substation, causing a complete power outage to the town of 5,000 residents as well as neighboring communities. The tornado appeared to have lifted off the ground and stayed at tree top level for the remainder of its life through the town producing F0 damage. Numerous trees had the tops broken off and several large trees were uprooted. Once outside of town it did touch down briefly once more, damaging the roof of one home and destroying several outbuildings and a garage of another homestead about a mile north northeast of town. In this location, several 2 inch by 6 inch pieces of lumber from one of the machine sheds had shot through patio doors into the home. No injuries were reported due to the tornado. Damage is estimated around $2.2 million.
July 2014Flash FloodBlue Ridge$1,500,000Periods of thunderstorms with heavy rainfall produced rain rates of 1 to 2.5 inches for at least two hours from 0630-0830 LST in northern Piatt County. The highest rain totals ranged between 5.00 to 7.00 inches along and north of U.S. Highway 150, including the city of Mansfield and the village of Blue Ridge. Nearly all rural roads in northern Piatt County were flooded with at least a foot of water. County Road 2 from Mansfield to Blue Ridge sustained damage from the flooding. A five mile stretch of U.S. Highway 150 through Mansfield was closed due to flooding. Parts of Interstate 74 from milepost 164 to 168 were impassable. Many homes in Mansfield also had significant basement flooding.
April 1996Tornado (F1)Milmine$500,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$300,000no account filed
May 2009HailMonticello$255,000Large hail damaged siding, gutters, roofs, and windows to numerous homes in the Long Grove subdivision west of Monticello. Hail up to 2.75 inches in diameter was also reported on the east side of Monticello, where several cars were damaged.
April 1987Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
November 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1959Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2020Thunderstorm WindBement$150,000Numerous power poles were blown down along Route 105 between Bement and Monticello.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindAmenia$125,000Several farm outbuildings were destroyed.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindBement$100,000Numerous power lines and trees were blown down.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindCerro Gordo$80,000Strong winds damaged several grain bins and sheds and the roof of a house.
December 2015Thunderstorm WindMilmine$75,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down and a carport was damaged.
May 2009LightningMonticello$60,000Lightning struck a power pole on the east side of Monticello. The lightning strike caused damage to electrical systems and appliances in several homes. There were no injuries.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCisco$60,000Two machine sheds were destroyed by strong winds.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDeland$50,000Multiple trees and tree branches were blown down in De Land. One tree smashed the park pavilion.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindMansfield$50,000Power poles and power lines were blown down.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindLodge$45,000Six power poles were snapped along IL-10 just west of Lodge.
December 2015Thunderstorm WindCerro Gordo$45,000Several trees were blown down and a pole barn was damaged along Route 105.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindMansfield$45,000Several grain bins were blown over.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindMonticello$35,000Several large trees were blown down and roof damage occurred to 3 homes in Monticello.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindBement$30,000Several trees and power lines were blown down southwest of Bement.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindHammond$30,000Thunderstorm winds blew a wall out of a pole barn.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindLa Place$30,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMansfield$30,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWhite Heath$30,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
September 2015Thunderstorm WindHammond$25,000Numerous 4-inch diameter tree branches were blown down along US-36 about a half mile west of Hammond.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMansfield$25,000Several trees were blown down, causing damage to a home.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindMonticello$25,000A large tree was blown onto a home on the east side of Monticello. A nearby barn had its doors ripped off and part of its roof damaged.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindCisco$22,000Trees were damaged, a trampoline was blown into a tree in a tree, and a semi truck flipped over.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindWhite Heath$20,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMonticello$20,000Several trees were blown down.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindHammond$17,000A large tree was blown down onto an apartment building in Hammond.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindWhite Heath$15,000Several trees were snapped near White Heath.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindMansfield$15,000Numerous trees were blown down in Mansfield.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindBement$15,000Large tree branches were blown down in Bement.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindAtwood$15,000Numerous large tree limbs were blown down in Atwood.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindMilmine$15,000Power lines were blown down in Milmine.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCisco$15,000Several trees were blown down.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindCerro Gordo$15,000Trees were blown down near the Macon/Piatt County line just west of Cerro Gordo.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindCisco$12,000Trees were blown down on Route 32 near Cisco.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindMansfield$10,000Downburst winds caused crop damage and snapped tree branches just south of Mansfield.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindCisco$10,000The roof was blown off a concrete barn.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindMonticello$10,000A cinder block pool house was destroyed.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindMonticello$10,000Numerous 3-inch diameter tree limbs were blown down in Monticello.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindBurrowsville$10,000Semi trailer was blown off US-36.
May 1996Flash FloodLa Place$10,000no account filed
August 2009Thunderstorm WindWhite Heath$8,000A 2-foot diameter tree was blown down onto a house 1 mile north of White Heath.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindMonticello$5,000A machine shed door was blown off, knocking down some small trees nearby.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindMonticello$5,000Numerous trees were blown down, as well as, large areas of corn and soybean crops extending from Monticello south to the county line along US 36. In Bement, a large tree limb fell onto a house breaking a window and tearing down some guttering. Also, some homes suffered siding damage.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindMansfield$4,000A large tree was blown over and several small branches were knocked down. One small storage shed was flipped over.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBement$4,000As a severe thunderstorm moved southeast across southern Piatt county, it blew down numerous power lines, trees, and tree limbs. Also, the winds damaged several storage sheds and barns. No injuries were reported.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindMonticello$3,000Numerous large tree limbs were blown down. One limb tore a porch roof off a house.|
May 1986Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed

Mines and quarries

5 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 5 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 3 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction3
Stone, Crushed/Broken2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Monticello City PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Piatt County Highway DepartmentStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Monticello Quality Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Musick PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Shady Rest Pit ???Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

The townships, in 1903

29,676 words

Past and Present of Piatt County, Illinois : Together with Biographical Sketches of Many Prominent and Influential Citizens devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 8 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

830,606 words

3 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 26 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Piatt County; Together with a Brief History of Illinois from the Discovery of the Upper Mississippi to the Present Time (1883)

Past and Present of Piatt County, Illinois : Together with Biographical Sketches of Many Prominent and Influential Citizens (1903)

ChapterLength
Chapter 1: Early History - 1820-18402,982 words
Biographical sketches201,544 words in 13 parts

Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois : and History of Piatt County (1917)

ChapterLength
The whole text408,026 words in 26 parts

The people it describes

1 named

Everyone Past and Present of Piatt County, Illinois : Together with Biographical Sketches of Many Prominent and Influential Citizens stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1903.

Every populated place in the county

24

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.