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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Springfield, Ohio

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1904 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Springfield City. It lies in ZIP code area 45502. The Survey maps it on the Springfield quadrangle. 58,662 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 978 feet above sea level.

Research this city

This curated hub for Clark County, Ohio brings together the page's documented record links, visible map or image evidence where published, and routes to related local records.

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Use the page's provenance and linked records to distinguish the source material from the site's navigation and summaries.

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Springfield within Clark County

Population over time

2 figures

Springfield fell from 60,608 to 58,662 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201060,608
202058,662-1,946 (-3%)

Then and now

1904 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 82 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Springfield, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Springfield, surveyed 1904

Topographic sheets covering this place

15 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

1,094,640 words on this township

Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875 names this settlement in its chapter on Springfield Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Lhe survey completed, Foose and his party returned to Fraoklington for their fumilies. In their removal with their wagons, they made the first wagon-trucle from that direction into Springfield. The jouruey oveupied four wand uw hal! days, one day being given lo crossing the Big Darby. Virst they packed their goods acrosa upon horses, and then drew their wagons over with ropes, while some Their route through the woods had to be cleared with the axe in many places. After Moos arrived, he made prepirations for the erection of nh house.

Passage source: Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875.

One Myers was killed near Urbanw by a party of wandering Indians, and u fumily named Elliott, living on Mad Niver, was visited by an Indian of 'teeumsch's tribe, who demanded a buteher-knife of them, was refused, and told to leave. Mrs. Elliott was soon after out getting firewood in the door-yard, when o rifleshot was heard and o ball whistled through the front of her sun-bonnot and grazed the skiu upon her throat. These acts, coupled with the gathering together of the Indians under the Shawnee brothers, induced a panie among the people of this nnd other counties, Tho bold and warlike organized into companies. The tavern of Foos was made u temporary stronghold, while many fumilies Jeft in haste for their previous homes in Kentueky., The whites demauded the aggressors: (he Indians denied knowledge of their committal, and it was left to 1 council to be held ut Springfield. The commiasioners for the whites wore General Benjamin Whiteman, Major Moore, Captain Ward, and two others. he Indians were led by Tecumseh, Round Head, Black Fish, and other chiefs, The council took place in w maple-grove ncross the atreet from the tavern. The Tniiens bad come in two bodies; the band of Tecumseh from towards Fort Wayne, and one from the north, some seventy in numbor, in charge of McPherson. Each party, unfriendly to the other, charged them with the deeds unlawful. Me- Pherson's party, by request, had loft their arme at a distanos, but Tecumseh and his bravew refused to disarm themselves, the chief suying that in bis tomahawk was his pipo, and it might be needed for a smoke.

Passage source: Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875.

Janes Wallace, of Kentiely, came to Ohio a hoy of fourteen. During the war of 1812, le, as post-bey, curried the tails on the route between Springfield and Cincinnati. In Stl he began ty learn Ue trade of saddler with William Moody, Tn 1823, Wallace was o leading merchant of Springfield. Dr. Needham, of Vermont, wis a popular physicinn. Jnines Johnson, of Treland, was of the varliest settlers in Springfield. Tn 1817 he begun the manufacture of out unils by hand, and the people oblained o supply of this useful article of home make. Some of Johnson's nails are still doing service in Dr, Needham's house, built, in IS17, on the corner of alley, On Main, opposite Duke's grocery.

Passage source: Illustrated Historical Atlas of Clark County, Ohio, published 1875.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Springfield Township - it names this place 167 more 167 times.

Photographs

8 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

531-533 Gallagher Street (house), Springfield, Clark County, OH
531-533 Gallagher Street (house), Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
James V. & Sadie M. Wright House, 1119 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
James V. & Sadie M. Wright House, 1119 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Arcade Hotel, Fountain Avenue, bounded by High & Washington Streets, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Arcade Hotel, Fountain Avenue, bounded by High & Washington Streets, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Mary E. Bayley House, 521 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Mary E. Bayley House, 521 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Oliver W. Kelly Carriage Barn, 621 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Oliver W. Kelly Carriage Barn, 621 South Fountain Avenue, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Simon & Anna Murphy House, 519 Gallagher Street, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Simon & Anna Murphy House, 519 Gallagher Street, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Catherine Zimmerman House, 240-42 Fair Street, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Catherine Zimmerman House, 240-42 Fair Street, Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress
709 South Wittenberg Avenue (house), Springfield, Clark County, OH
709 South Wittenberg Avenue (house), Springfield, Clark County, OH
Unattributed, . Library of Congress

Fires near this place

6 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Springfield between 2002 and 2002, burning about 18 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Natural1
Debris and open burning1
Recreation and ceremony1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 September 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
21 August 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
23 February 2002Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
25 October 2002Naturalunder an acreOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
18 October 2002Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
1 October 2002Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Clark County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 1,429 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,429 specimens collected within 10 miles of Springfield between 1840 and 1975: 957 Animalia, 333 Plantae, 136 Fungi, 2 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by 73.7; J.H., ?, A JOHN and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) BlasdellCystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell1878Beardslee, H.C.near Springfield
Specimen of Conardia compacta (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.Conardia compacta (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.1910H.S. JewettNeff Park, Yellow Springs
Specimen of Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium Mönk.Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium Mönk.1913Henry S. JewettNeff Park
A photograph of the species Caulophyllum thalictroides, not of this specimenCaulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.1840Williams, M.G.Springfield
A photograph of the species Staphylea trifolia, not of this specimenStaphylea trifolia L.1840Williams, M.G.Springfield
A photograph of the species Funaria hygrometrica, not of this specimenFunaria hygrometrica Hedw.1846not recordedSpringfield
A photograph of the species Bidens bipinnata, not of this specimenBidens bipinnata L.1870J Y Bergen; T L BergenYellow Springs
A photograph of the species Bryhnia graminicolor, not of this specimenBryhnia graminicolor (Brid.) Grout1870J. W. Eckfeldtnear Springfield
A photograph of the species Bryum pseudotriquetrum, not of this specimenBryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Lilj.1870J. W. EckfeldtSpringfield
A photograph of the species Hygroamblystegium tenax, not of this specimenHygroamblystegium tenax subsp. orthocladon (P.Beauv.) Wijk & Margad.1870J. W. EckfeldtSpringfield
A photograph of the species Schwetschkeopsis denticulata, not of this specimenSchwetschkeopsis denticulata (Sull.) Broth.1870J. W. EckfeldtSpringfield
A photograph of the species Amblystegium serpens, not of this specimenAmblystegium serpens var. angustifolium H.Lindb. ex Limpr.1871H. J. BiddlecomeSpringfield

All 1,429 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Springfield: 5 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Springfield QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Eagle City PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Eagle City PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Springfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Springfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Springfield Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Springfield Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Clark County

Storms near this place

60 of 107 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Springfield in 107 storm reports between 1994 and 2023: 56 thunderstorm wind, 31 hail, 10 flash flood, 4 flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1996LightningSpringfield2 hurtno account filed
May 2011Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$70,000Several utility poles were down, a barn was blown off of its foundation, and minor damage occurred to a house and an apartment due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$20,000Multiple trees were downed or uprooted due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Some of the trees fell on houses.
May 2011Flash FloodSpringfield$20,000Three water rescues occurred due to flash flooding in the area.
May 2007Tornado (EF0)Springfield$20,000A tornado touched down along Moorefield Road, just to the east of State Route 4. Trees were either uprooted or snapped off towards their tops with additional large limbs down from other trees. Some minor structural damage occured as well along the 250 yard damage path. The tornado was rated EF-0 with top wind speeds of 70 mph.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$15,000Several trees and power lines were downed along Leffel Lane, Possum Road and Ridge Road. A house also had minor roof and garage damage.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$15,000A barn was blown over on Victory Road. Several trees and power lines were down on Sintz Road. In another location, a roof was peeled back due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$12,000There was scattered damage at a mobile home park affecting four mobile homes. A metal carport was heavily damaged. Three evergreen trees were also downed.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$12,000Numerous 12 to 15 inch diameter trees were downed in Snyder Park. A tree fell on a house on Upper Valley Pike. Part of the roof was removed as a result.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$12,000A barn roof was blown off. Numerous trees were downed.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$10,000A large tree was blown down onto Stanton Avenue and caused damage to a couple of vehicles.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$10,000Numerous trees and limbs were downed in the area due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$10,000A tree fell on a home causing some damage to the roof.
June 2002Flash FloodSpringfield$10,000Three to four inches of rain fell across southern Clark County as thunderstorms pushed slowly east during the late evening. A car was washed into a flooded ditch near the Springfield Airport along US 68. High water caused several road closures across the southern part of the county, with basements flooded on the south side of Springfield.
November 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$10,000Trees and large limbs blown down, some of which fell across roads.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$6,000Numerous trees were downed on the northeast side of town. Ten streets were blocked by fallen trees, and one vehicle was struck by a tree.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$6,000Trees were knocked down.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$6,000Emergency crews were delayed from reaching a house that had it's roof torn off on Fletcher Pike due to a tree that was downed.
October 2013Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Trees were downed on the Wittenberg University campus due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Numerous trees were reported down. Power poles were snapped off four feet above the ground. Both occurrences were due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Several trees were knocked down across the city.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000A tree and several large limbs were blown down in town.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Trees downed.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Numerous trees were knocked down in Jacksonville.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Thunderstorm winds knocked down several trees.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Trees and powerlines were knocked down in the Northridge section of Springfield.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Numerous trees downed.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$5,000Trees, utility poles, and power lines downed.
October 2006HailSpringfield$5,000no account filed
May 2004HailSpringfield$5,000no account filed
July 2023Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$4,000A few trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$4,000Several trees and powerlines were downed.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$4,000Trees downed, some knocking down power lines.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$4,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000A few trees were downed.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Trees were knocked down.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Several trees were downed.
March 2007FloodSpringfield$3,000A few roads were flooded across the county.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Trees and a power pole were knocked down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Power poles were downed.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000A few trees and powerlines were downed.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000A couple of trees were downed.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Several trees were downed on Ridge Road.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Strong winds knocked down numerous trees and powerlines. A few buildings sustained some damage.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$3,000Trees downed.
October 2000Flash FloodSpringfield$3,000Heavy rainfall caused streets to be flooded.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2011Flash FloodSpringfield$2,000Several roads had a foot of moving water over them due to heavy rainfall.
May 2011Flash FloodSpringfield$2,000One foot of water was reported over several roadways due to heavy rainfall.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000A tree was reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Power lines and several large branches were also reported down around the area.
July 2010Flash FloodSpringfield$2,000Several inches of water was running across roadways due to heavy rainfall.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Trees were reported down countywide due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000A few trees were knocked down.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Large tree limbs were knocked down.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Power lines were downed by the thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000Several 4 to 5 inch tree limbs downed.
May 2002HailSpringfield$2,000Report was received from Buckcreek State Park.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSpringfield$2,000A couple of trees were downed in the Springfield area.

Every storm recorded in Clark County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

2 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Springfield Globe-Republic1884 to 1887
Springfield Daily Republic1887 to 1888

What the paper printed

43,576 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 10 issues spread across its run from 1885 to 1888, 43,576 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1885-01-01Springfield Globe-Republic721 words
1885-03-15Springfield Globe-Republic7,096 words
1885-05-27Springfield Globe-Republic6,771 words
1885-08-10Springfield Globe-Republic3,851 words
1885-10-22Springfield Globe-Republic1,301 words
1887-03-17Springfield Daily Republic7,754 words
1887-05-27Springfield Daily Republic3,771 words
1887-08-09Springfield Daily Republic392 words
1887-10-19Springfield Daily Republic6,772 words
1888-09-11Springfield Daily Republic5,147 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
North Hill0.6 miles15
Riceville (historical)1.3 miles15
Snyder Terrace1.6 miles15
Warder Park1.7 miles15
Southgate1.7 miles15
Ridgewood1.8 miles15
Lagonda1.9 miles15
Kenwood Heights1.9 miles15

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on SpringfieldAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q40325The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1065370. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.