Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 11 of 46)

Mr. Davis is widely known as a writer, and is a high authority on the life of Abraham Lincoln, as well as the politics and history of INinois. Among his books are "The Breaking of the Deadlock," "Abraham Linecoln - His Book," "How Abraham Lincoln Became President" and (in collaboration with Ida M. Tarbell) "The Early Life of Abraham Lincoln." In April, 1911, he founded "The Illinois Statesman," an illustrated weekly magazine for Illinois.

In 1908 Mr. Davis made a notable campaign for the Republican nomination for Clerk of the Supreme Court of Illinois. He was successful and in November of that year was elected to that office by a plurality exceeding 165,000. His term expires in 1914. `

DAVISON, James. - Most of the early settlers of Sangamon County have disappeared from the busy haunts of men. Their names may be forgotten, their dust moldering in the tomb, but their influence remains. These fertile fields, these busy, teeming cities, are all the magnificent results of their sacrifices and forethought, and will be their silent and enduring monument forever. One who has the distinction of belonging to one of the old pioneer families of the county is James Davison, one of the most prosperous farmers of his part of the State. He was born in Sangamon County, February 20, 1835, a son of William and Sadie Davison, natives of Kentucky, and sturdy pioneers who came to Illinois in 1818 and spent the remainder of their useful lives within the confines of Sangamon County. Their first home was a little log cabin, but they worked hard, reared their children, and departed this life, having rounded out their lives, and developed fine Christian qualities.

James Davison was educated in Sangamon County and remembers well the primitive log schools which form such a vivid contrast to those of the present day. His life work has been farming, and there is probably little about practical farming that he does not know. He owns a magnificent farm in Cartwright Township, where he has spent all his life, and no one there stands higher in the esteem of his neighbors. Mr. Davison has never married. His life has been ordered by the Golden Rule, and he has given of his means to many of whom the world knows nothing, for he does not tell of his charities. A Democrat, he is content to show his support of the party by voting for its candidates. Genial, kind-hearted. always willing to lend a helping hand, Mr. Davison is a great favorite, and is easily one of the leading men of his township.

DAWLEY, Joseph C. - The carpenters and builders of a community contribute much towards its material advancement, as well as to its beauty and substantial appearance. who has been engaged along this line of endeavor for some years is Joseph C. Dawley, who was born near Rochester, Sangamon County, June 20, 1861, a son of Harrison and Jane (Campbell) Dawley, the former a native of New York State and the latter of Tennessee. The father was a farmer and came to Illinois at an early day, first settling near Old Salem, where he remained several years, then moving to a farm in the vicinity of Rochester. Sangamon County. In addition to farming during the early days. he drove the stage coach between Rochester and Beardstown. He remained on his farm until his death, which occurred in 1883, his widow surviving him until 1885. They had six sons and three daughters, but only two

The education of Joseph C. Dawley was secured in the schools of the county and in Rochester, and during his boyhood he worked on the farm, growing up amid healthy agricultural conditions. When he attained his majority he began learning the carpenter's trade, which he has followed ever since, some of the best buildings in Rochester being the result of his work. He is conscientious about carrying out his contracts and has gained a well-merited confidence.

Mr. Dawley has never married, he and his brother living together. He gives much of his spare time to the Methodist Church, of which he is a consistent member, enjoying his association with its religious life. A Democrat, he confines his public efforts to voting for the candidates of his party, not desiring office. In addition to his home, Mr. Dawley holds four city lots in Rochester which are very valuable. He has confidence in Rochester realty, as is evinced by his investments, and is one of the solid, reliable men of his community.

DAWSON, Henry M. - The agricultural interests of Sangamon County are important and extensive, and some of the most progressive and energetic men of the locality are engaged in farming, realizing that in this calling are big profits for those who understand their work. One of these representative agriculturists is Henry M. Dawson, of Section 32, Woodside Township. He was born in Scott County, Ill., July 11, 1859, being a son of Jesse and Anna (Groom) Dawson, farming people, born in Delaware and Scott County, Ill., respectively.

Jesse Dawson came to Illinois from his native State, at a very early day, locating on a farm in Scott County, where he resided until his death, which occurred in February, 1908, when he was ninety-three years of age. His wife passed away in 1882, having spent her life in Scott County, where her parents had been early' settlers. She bore her husband four sons and four daughters, and the family is well and favorably known throughout southern Illinois. Four of Jesse Dawson's brothers served in the Civil War.

Growing up on his father's farm, Henry M. Dawson attended the country schools and learned how to till the soil. He remained in Seott County until 1890, but in that year came to Springfield, where he formed a partnership with R. M. Dockum, for the purpose of conducting a grocery on North Grand Avenue, but after six years in this connection embarked in a grocery business of his own on North Sixth Street, continuing there for a year. He then moved to the vicinity of the Leland Hotel, continuing there for ten years, but in 1906, purchasel eighty acres in Woodside Township, moving there and becoming very successful as a farmer.

in marriage at Winchester, Scott County, to Anna Towel, born in Canada, January 5, 1858. Her parents moved to Illinois, settling in Madison County, where they lived until their deaths. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dawson: Nettie (Mrs E. V. Percival, of Urbana, Ill.) ; Leonard, Clinton, Mary, Henry and Nellie, all at home. They, with their parents, belong to the Methodist Church.

While residing in Springfield Mr. Dawson Served aS a member of the Fire Department under Mayor Phillips and gave the city efficient and faithful service. He is a Republican in political faith. Fraternally he belongs to Capital Tent, No. 1, Maccabees, and is much interested in that order. He is a live, energetic business man and an excellent farmer. He conducts his business in a thoroughly up-to-date manner, and has won and retains the confidence of those with whom he is brought in contact.

DAWSON, James H. - Some men attain prominence through financial importance or political influence, but those who endear themselves to their associates because of their Christian virtues are truly great, for their treasures are not of this earth. As long as the religious history of Sangamon County is written it will bear conspicuously upon its pages the name of James H. Dawson, who has ever been active in church and Sunday School work in connection with the Methodist denomination of Buffalo. Mr. Dawson is also a well-known business man of this place conducting, as he does, a first-class wagon-making and blacksmith establishment. He was born in Sussex County, Del., July 12, 1821, being a son of Jesse and Sarah (Beauchamp) Dawson, natives of Delaware. The grandfather on the paternal side of the house was born in England, while the descent on the maternal side was from German stock. Jesse Dawson migrated to Illinois in 1835, arriving in Scott County on August 25th and locating on a farm which he operated in conjunction with a saw-mill, thus continuing for six months, when he bought a half-interest in a grist-mill, operating it for three years. He then bought 240 acres and continued to farm this property until his death, in 1861. His widow survived him for several years. Eight children were born to these parents, two sisters of Mr. Dawson being the only survivors in addition to himself. They reside in Jacksonville. Jesse Dawson served his country as a soldier in the War of 1812, and was a brave man in both war and peace.

James H. Dawson attended school in both Delaware and Scott County, Ill., and worked hard for his father. At the same time he learned the carpenter trade and found ready employment at it in Scott County. Later he conducted a carpenter shop in Winchester, Ill., for seven years. He then went to Harrisonville, Mo., where he worked at his trade for six months, then returned to Scott County and there operated a steam saw-mill, but in the fall of 1863 he came to Sangamon County, to spend two years in farming. For the four years following this he again worked at his trade, after which he located in Buffalo and in 1866 established his present business, conducting a wagonmaking and blacksmithing business. Although eighty-nine years old, he is very vigorous, and does a full day's work regularly.

On November 14, 1844, Mr. Dawson was united in marriage in Scott County, Ill., to Elizabeth McLaughlin, born in Ohio, August 16, 1827, and died June 26, 1890. Her parents came from Ohio to Scott County, Ill., at an early day, settling on a farm where both died. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dawson, three of whom survive: Thomas R. who lives in Denver, being engaged in the insurance business; James M. who lives in Danville, Ind., being a paperhanger, and Anna V., who lives at home, keeping house for her father. There are thirteen grandchildren and six great-grandchildren in the family. Mr Dawson owns his comfortable home in Buffalo, and is a man of means.

His first vote was cast in 1842, and when the Republican party was organized he discovered in its platform a true expression of his political views, henceforth giving its principles and candidates his hearty support. Since boyhood he has been an earnest worker in and member of the Methodist Church. He it was who organized the first Sunday School in Buffalo, conducting it in connection with the Methodist Church, and he has served as Superintendent and teacher. Mr. Dawson is a man who carries his religion into everyday life, and it would be difficult to estimate how much good he has done, both by teaching and example. His is a beautiful Christian character, and he is beloved by a wide circle of friends throughout the county.

DAWSON, John (deceased). - In the records of every community there are certain names which stand for much that is good and noble. Their owners are responsible for large developments ; have lent their influence to securing improvements, or borne an important part in the political life of the locality. The history of Sangamon County would not be complete without a sketch of the late John Dawson, a hero of the War of 1812, and a man whose probity of character and public-spirited interest in local affairs placed him among the foremost pioneers of this county. Mr. Dawson was born in Fairfax County, Va., in November, 1791, being a son of William and Nancy Dawson, also natives of Virginia. The wilds of Kentucky attracted them, and they moved to that State with their family prior to the War of 1812, and were identified with its growth.

John Dawson, growing up in Kentucky amid the strictest of pioneer conditions, became hardy and self-reliant, so that when he enlisted in the second war with England, he was able to bear the hardships of that struggle better than many, as well as the sufferings imposed upon him after being taken prisoner in the battle of the River

Raisin. Here he was wounded and carried the bullet in his left lung up to the time of his death. For all of the winter that followed he was held by the enemy, and in after life did not like to think of that period of his existence. After his honorable discharge he returned to Kentucky and continued farming. On October 9, 1817, he was united in marriage with Cary R. Jones, and they had ten children, all of whom are now deceased except Minerva Isabelle Rouse. Mr. Dawson became a trader on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, and in the intervals continued farming. On his trips, which sometimes extended to New Orleans, he was on the outlook for a suitable location, so that when he decided that Sangamon County was a good one, he came here in 1827, locating a timber tract in the eastern part of Mechanicsburg Township, on the edge of the prairie. To this he added, both by entry and purchase, until he owned 640 acres. From that time on he was intimately associated with the development of the county, giving to it his best efforts. A strong Whig, he represented his party in the State Legislature, both at Vandalia and Springfield, upon several occasions. Mr. Dawson was one of the "Long Nine" who brought about the removal of the capital from Vandalia to Springfield. Probably no one man contributed more than he to the advancement of Springfield and Sangamon County, and his memory is tenderly cherished by those who appreciated what he accomplished.

Mrs. Rouse, the only surviving daughter of Mr. Dawson, was born in December, 1835, in the home she now occupies, which stands on the land her father entered from the Government. Her girlhood was spent in the county, where she attended district school and learned from her mother the household graces which made her so excellent a wife. She now owns the homestead of 250 acres, but since the death of her sister in 1909, rents this farm and resides with a friend, a Miss Neilson. The homestead has been highly improved, all but twenty acres being cultivated, and it is now very valuable. Mrs. Rouse is a consistent member of the Christian Church.

John Dawson has passed away but- the memory of the good he accomplished remains. Many of the decisions he gave while acting as Magistrate in his vicinity have stood as precedents for later decisions. He never allowed personal feeling to bias his action but was influenced solely by the highest purpose, and his daughter has every reason to be proud of him and the fact that she is descended from so patriotic, loyal and true a man and public servant. .

DAY, Edward Chester. - Farming rich Sangamon County land is a very profitable business, now that agriculturists operate along scientific lines, and one who is making a success of his work is Edward Chester Day, of Section 26, Illiopolis

Township. He was born in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., Mayi 6, 1842, a son of Frank and Amelia (Hogal) Day, natives of Massachusetts, the father having been born May 16, 1816. He was a farmer, who emigrated to Springfield, Dl., in 1852, spent three years farming in that vicinity, and was also superintendent of a sawmill. In 1855 he moved to Decatur, to become superintendent of a saw-mill, where he remained until 1862. In that year he embarked in a grocery business, continuing for twelve years, when he moved to Michigan. Spending two years in that State, he then went to Oakley, Ill., where he established a general store, remaining there until his death, which occurred in 1901. He and his wife had two daughters and one son: Amelia, who became the wife of Edward Bullman, a traveling salesman, who lived in Chicago until his death, when his widow married Walter Griffith, Superintendent of the Knickerbocker Roofing Company, of Chicago; Miranda, who married A. Fitzgerald and lives in Chicago; and Edward C.

The education of Edward Chester Day was obtained in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., and Springfield and Decatur, Ill. He assisted his father in all his undertakings, until the latter left Decatur. The young man then went to Lake Fork, Logan County, Ill., where he farmed until his enlistment, on August 9, 1862, in Company B, One Hundred and Sixth Tllinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until the close of the war. He participated in many bloody engagements, including the Siege of Vicksburg, Little Rock and others. One of his painful duties was assisting in burying twenty-seven of his own regiment in a well. Food during those terrible days was very scarce, so that cattle were seized and cooked with gunpowder as salt. After many exciting experiments and many narrow escapes, Mr. Day was mustered out at Pine Bluff, Ark., July 12, 1865, and honorably discharged at Camp Butler, Springfield, T11., August 9, 1865. He then went to Michigan, where he remained during the winter, but later went to the southern part of the State and spent six months. He then went to Traverse Bay, Mich., but a short time later moved to Manistee, Mich., returning to Sangamon County in 1868. He located four miles south of INiopolis, where he farmed five years, then went to Illiopolis and lived there five years more. He then bought the farm he now owns, consisting of eighty acres in Section 26, Tlliopolis Township, which has become very valuable.

Mr. Day was married near Illiopolis, in 1868, to Mary Gassaway, born in Ohio, in March, 1842. Her parents both died in her infancy, and she did not remember either. Her death occurred in January, 1884, after she had borne her husband four daughters and two sons, three of whom survive: Frank R., who lives with his father; Amelia, wife of John Denlian, a farmer of Butler County, Kan., and Mary E., wife of L. A. Bullman, of Chicago, an officer of one of the lake vessels. There are seven grand-chil- dren in the family. A veteran of the Civil War, Mr. Day .is entitled to distinguished honor for his bravery and patriotic spirit. and his after efforts to establish himself, overcoming the disabilities from which all soldiers suffered, in greater or less degree, as a result of exposure and hardship. He enjoys his connections with the Illiopolis Post, G. A. R., of which he is Adjutant, as well as with the Knights of

DAY, John W. - When the last member of the Grand Army of the Republic has given a final response to the eternal roll call, then will'the veterans be properly appreciated. As long as many remain, the soldiers of the Civil. War are considered as belonging to the present, and nothing is truly valued until it is taken from us - this is human nature. However, while full honor is not yet accorded those who belonged to the "Boys in Blue," still a large amount is already given and they stand high in the esteem of their fellow citizens whereever they are found. One of the representative old soldiers of Springfield is John W. Day, born in Muskingum County, Ohio, April 9, 1840, a son of John and Mary (Carr) Day, natives of Pennsylvania. They were farming people, who came to Ohio in an early day and died there. The Grandfather Day also came west to Ohio, spending his remaining days on a farm in that State.

John W. Day was reared like any country boy, receiving a district school education and a thorough training in cultivating the soil and obeying his parents. In 1862 he found expression for his patriotism in enlistment in Company B, Tenth Illinois Cavalry, and was mustered out in 1865, receiving final discharge at Camp Butler. He participated in the battles of Bayou Metoe, Prairie Grove, Little Rock and Cane Hill, as well as others of minor importance. For the past forty-three years Mr. Day has been a resident of Illinois and is loyal to his adopted State. For many years he was engaged in farming in Gardner Township, owning sixty acres, but in 1900, came to Springfield, which has since been his home. He owns 160 acres near Manito, Ill. He belongs to Stephenson Post, G. A. R., and is much interested in it. His political associations are with the Republican party and for years he served his township as School Director. Mr. Day is a consistent member of the United Brethren Church and gives liberally towards its support.

In Springfield occurred the marriage of Mr. Day and Louisa Williams, the ceremony being performed March 20,1851. She died and he married (second) Lucy Ann Babcock who died Jan. 6, 1909. Mrs. Day was born in Springfield in 1839, the year the city became the State Capital. Her father and his family came originally from

Delaware, but for years were connected with Sangamon County and its affairs. Mr. Day is the father of children as follows: Clarence, who lost his life in the United States service during the Spanish-American War; Walter and Miles, who are both deceased, and Charity, wife of Henry Moore, of Bradford, Il. While Mr. Day has been a man of unassuming manner and retiring disposition, devoting his energies to his farming, he has always given his support towards securing good educational adyantages and the best government, and can rightly be called one of the public-spirited men of the city.

DEDRICH, Frederick, who has been a resident of Springfield since 1870, has for several years been retired from active life. He has occupied his present home, at 1059 North Sixth Street, for the past forty years, and has seen many changes and improvements in the city during that time. He was born in St. Louis, Mo., February 28, 1833, a son of Frederick and Margaret (Nicholas) Dedrich, both of whom were born in Lorraine, Germany. The father was a farmer by occupation and came to America in 1826, locating in St. Louis, where he spent the rest of his life. The mother died at the age of ninety-two years.

Frederick Dedrich, the subject of this sketch, received his education in a log school. house in the vicinity of St. Louis, and at an early age learned the trade of blacksmith. He conducted a blacksmith shop in St. Louis for many years, but after coming to Springfield worked three years in the rolling mills. He was afterwards employed twenty-six years by the Wabash Railroad Company as blacksmith, but retired several years ago. He has been industrious and thrifty and has been able to accumulate some city property. He takes a commendable interest in public affairs and in politics is a Democrat. He is a devout member of the Roman Catholic Church and belongs to St. Joseph's Parish.

Mr. Dedrich was married, in Springfield, June 10, 1857, to Miss Bridget Maloney, who was born in Ireland in 1840 and died in Springfield in 1890. Her parents spent their entire lives in Ireland. Mr. Dedrich and his wife had six children, all of whom are living, namely: James, of Little Rock, Ark.; Joseph, of Los Angeles, Cal.; Mary, living at home; Nettie, wife of Thomas Rhodes, of Buffalo Hart, Tll.; Ada, of Seranton, Pa.; Mrs. Cora Alpizer, a widow, living in Chicago. There are three grand-children in the family. Mr. Dedrich is well known and enjoys the companionship and society of his friends,

DeFRATES, James. - There are several lines of business which are absolutely necessary to a community, enterprises which the people must depend upon for their daily sustenance, namely: the bakery, the meat market and the grocery. Probably the latter is the most important, and the former often combined with it. The grocery business is profitable if properly conducted, if the stock is complete and of good grade, the prices scaled reasonably, and (above all) if the proprietor has learned by experience or keensightedness what his patrons want. James De- Frates, who conducts a flourishing grocery business on Enos Avenue, is one of Springfield's self-made men. He is a native of the Capital City, born April 1, 1870.

Antony DeFrates, the father of James, was born on the Isle of Madeira, in 1822, where he carried on a retail mercantile business. Soon after his marriage he came to the United States, landing in New York City, whence he came direct to Springfield, and arrived there in very humble circumstances. One of his first employments was chopping wood for Abraham Lincoln, but later he engaged in a teaming business, became successful, and spent the latter years of his life in comfort. His first residence was No. 1012 Miller Street, but he subsequently built a home at Fourteenth and Madison Streets, where his death occurred in 1896. Antony De- Frates married Mary Govia, also a native of Madeira, who died in Springfield about 1899, in the faith of the Presbyterian Church, to which both she and her husband belonged. Their children were as follows: John, Joseph, Mary, Henry Lewis, Mrs. Joseph Barbour and Mrs. Victor Francis. John is a resident of Decatur, Ill., while the rest live in Springfield.

After attending the public schools of Springfield until fourteen years of age, James De- Frates drove a grocery wagon two years for Joe Roderick, and the following fourteen years were spent in the employ of his brother. He was careful with his earnings and finally accumulated enough to enter the field himself, subsequently opening an establishment at Sixth and Madison Streets, in 1902. His business grew to such an extent that he was forced to find larger quarters and sold out, removing to No. 503 North Sixth Street. In April, 1907, his business demanded a larger store, and he sold out to Frank Elshoff. He built his present place of business at No. 711 Enos Avenue, where he has conducted a first-class establishment to the present time, carrying fancy and staple groceries and provisions of all kinds, and catering to some of the best trade in the city.

On June 20, 1890, Mr. DeF rates was married in Springfield to Irene M. Uhler, born on East Capitol Avenue, Springfield, September 28, 1870, and educated at St. Mary's and McClermond public school. Her father was born at South Eighth and Monroe Streets, Springfield, a son of John and Margaret (Hughes) Uhler. John Uhler was born in Pennsylvania, and after his marriage in Maryland, came West, settling in Springfield, where he carried on blacksmithing. Mrs. DeFrates' father spent all his life in Springfield until 1900, when he went to Quincy, Ill. As a lad he helped his father in the blacksmith shop, later carried on a livery business for a few years, and then entered the feed business, operating, a Sawmill near Sherman. When he was eighteen years old the first call for volunteers for service in the Federal Army during the Civil War was made, and he enlisted in the Seventh Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for three months. Later he re-enlisted for three years and serving throughout the war With signal bravery, participating in some of the fiercest struggles of the great Rebellion, including Shiloh and Corinth. He is a charter member of Stephenson Post, Grand Army of the Republic. His wife died in 1896, having been the mother of but one child, Mrs. DeFrates.

Mr. DeF rates is a Republican in his political views. He and Mrs. DeFrates are consistent members of the Third Presbyterian Church, and have been active in church and charitable movements. They have one daughter, Ruth, at home,

DE FRATES, Manuel. - Portugal has given Sangamon County a number of residents, and they are numbered among its most respected and useful people. Some of them have become specialists along certain lines, and the work they produce is second to none in the country. One of the best representatives of 'this far-away country in Sangamon County is Manuel De Frates, residing at No. 1102 East Miller Street, Springfield. He was born on the -Island of Madeira, Portugal, September 25, 1848, being a son of Anton and Josephine (Greray) De Frates, both of Portugal. The parents came to Springfield in 1852, where the father became a peddler, thus continuing until his demise in 1905.

Manuel DeFrates was brought up in Springfield, receiving an education in the public schools there. His favorite pastime during boyhood was playing ball. Later he became interested in horses and for fifteen years was engaged in the race horse business. In 1880, however, he began learning the painting and graining business, eventually embarking in this line of work. He has become so proficient along this line that he now specializes on high-class work only. A true artist, he takes great pride in his finished work and his services are in great demand all over the county.

The marriage of Mr. DelFrates occurred in Springfield, in June, 1867, when he was united with Addie Garden, also a native of Portugal, a daughter of Joseph and Frances Garden, natives of the same land. Joseph Garden was a sea captain, who amassed considerable property in New York City, but did not live long to enjoy it, being drowned in the Gulf of Mexico, while on one of his voyages. His widow survived him, living until about six years ago, when she too passed away in Springfield. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. DeFrates: Ervie, Henry, Bonnie, Lulu, George, Fannie and Myrkle.

tics he is a Democrat, while fraternally he is a Modern Woodman, having joined in 1900. Quiet in manner, devoted to his work, conscientious in carrying out contracts, Mr. DeFrates has firmly established himself in the confidence of the business public,

DE FRATES, Manuel. - While there are some large farms in Sangamon County, many others which are smaller in extent are so highly cultivated that they are almost priceless in value, and produce magnificent crops that yield a handsome income to their owners. The climatic conditions of the county make it an ideal place for fruit and truck farming, and many of the farmers devote themselves to one or both of these special lines, with very gratifying results. One of the men who have proven the value of Sangamon County farm land and one who has succeeded far beyond his hopes, is Manuel De Frates, residing on his ten acre farm in Clear Lake Township. He was born on the Island of Madeira in 1850, being a son of Frank and Joanna (Fernandes) De Frates, natives of the same place. Realizing that their home place afforded few opportunities, the parents left it and came to America in 1857, selecting Springfield as their destination. Arriving in the city they located there, and made it their home until they passed away, the father dying in 1900, and the mother in 1906. They had three sons and four daughters and three children still survive.

Manuel De Frates, received a good common school education in Springfield, and after he left school worked at teaming for several years, when he left that occupation and for thirty years carried on farming northwest of Springfield, then moved to his present place of ten acres, in Clear Lake Township.

The marriage of Mr. De Frates occurred in Springfield, November 18, 1872, when he was united with Elizabeth De Frates, born in Springfield, November 14, 1858, but her parents came from the Island of Madeira to Springfield in 1850. Her father was a farmer and he and his wife both died in their new home, where they had made themselves respected by all who knew them. 'Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. De Frates: six daughters, ineluding Mrs. Manuel De Frates, and four sons, of whom five children survive. Manuel De Frates and his wife have had three children: Maude, wife of Kenneth Polk, a carpenter of Springfield; Ralph who is in the employ of ©. A. Power, and one who is deceased. There are three grandchildren in the family, who are the pride of their grandparents' hearts.

Mr. De Frates is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and contributes liberally towards its support, for he believes in the good influence exerted by religious bodies. In political faith he is a Republican, but has never aspired to public honors. Hard-working, earnest and conscientious, Mr. De Frates has made the success

DeFRATIS, John, an honored veteran of the Civil War and a valuable citizen of Springfield, has spent most of his life in that city, having come there with his parents as a small child. By his honest, upright life and his habits of industry he has been successful in a financial sense and has won the esteem and confidence of all who have had business or sociat dealings with him. Mr. DeFratis was born on the Island of Madeira, about 1846. The father was a retail merchant there as a young man, but not many years after his marriage brought his family to the United States, coming direct to Springfield. Further mention of the family is to be found in connection with the sketch of Joseph DeFratis, a brother of John, which appears in this work.

John DeFratis acquired his education in the public schools of Springfield, receiving but limited opportunity for attending school, and as a boy began to earn his own living. While still young he engaged in driving a team in the city. He enlisted in Company B, One Hundred Fortythird Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for ninety days, and served one year altogether.

Mr. DeFratis was married in Springfield, to Miss Mary Gardner, and four children have blessed this union. He erected a one-room house, in which the family lived for a time, and by subsequent additions from time to time, as he was able to make them, has now completed a very comfortable home on Hast Miller Street. Mr. DeFratis is a member of the Republican party and greatly interested in everything pertaining to the public welfare.

DeGAN, George A. (deceased), spent most of his life in Chicago, but since his death his widow has resided at 407 South Sixth Street, Springfield, in the home that was formerly occupied by her parents. Mr. DeGan was a native of Canada, born September 22, 1859, came with his parents to Chicago, as a boy, and there received his education in the public schools, His father was a stone cutter by trade. When the son reached manhood he became active in political affairs and all his life was a stanch Democrat. He became a member of the Cook County Democracy and served some time as Sergeant of Police in Chicago. He was connected with the Chicago Drainage Canal Board. He was a prominent and well-known citizen, and his death occurred in Chicago, by drowning in Lake Michigan, July 3, 1902. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery, and his widow soon after left the city. He left many warm friends and his death was widely mourned. He was a member of the Catholic Church and the Catholic Order of Foresters.

John and Mary (Jones) Evans, both natives of Wales. Mr. Evans, and his wife came to America and settled at Streator, where he purchased a farm and conducted it many years. Later they located in Springfield, where he died September 29, 1895, and his widow March 22, 1904. Both are interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery. Their former home is now the property of their daughter. Mrs. DeGan has won many friends in Springfield and is a woman of high character and refinement. She and her husband had no children.

DEICKEN, Adolph F., Assistant Cashier of Ridgely National Bank, of Springfield. The interests of any financial institution must be carefully guarded and none but the most conservative and experienced men are placed in official positions by careful stockholders. Upon these officials rests the responsibility for the safe conduct and guarding of the standing of the bank and the interests of the depositors. Ridgely National Bank is one of the sound, reliable, conservative moneyed institutions of Sangamon County, and numbers among its depositors many of the best business houses in its locality. It has always been the policy of the bank to have in its office men whose probity is beyond question and whose experience in the financial world would be of service to it and its patrons. In Adolph F. Deicken, the present incumbent of the office of Assistant Cashier in this institution, they have found a man in every way worthy of the trust reposed in him.

Mr. Deicken was born in Mecklenburg- Schwerin, Germany, July 15, 1848, being the son of John and Johanna Deicken. After spending his boyhood in Germany, where he reecived a common school education in the excellent public schools of his native place, at the age of sixteen years, Adolph F. Deicken, with his widowed mother, came to,America, landing in New York, in 1864. There he found employment as a Clerk until 1868, when he came to Springfield, and since that time has been associated with the business and financial interests of that city. His association with banking affairs dates from 1871, and in 1896 he became ` Assistant Cashier of the bank with which he is now connected. His long career as a banker has been marked by a conservative policy and governed by a keen, shrewd comprehension of the conditions with which he has been surrounded.

In 1870 occurred the marriage of Mr. Deicken and Elizabeth Spath, who died in 1887. Later Mr. Deicken married her sister, Julia Spath. He became the father of four daughters and five sons, and all survive with the exception of one daughter. Two of the daughters are married and all the sons are prominent and successful business men. One son is in the bank with his father and shows signs of becoming as good a financier as the latter. Mr. Deicken's fraternal affiliations are with the Modern Woodmen of America, the Court of

The work of a man like Mr. Deicken cannot be too highly praised. Coming to this country an ignorant young man, with little knowledge of the language and none of the customs of his new home, he obtained immediate employment and steadily forged ahead, always working hard and being economical in his expenditures. Not only did he save money but he invested it wisely, and in time found himself engaged in helping others to do the same. The principles which he employed in the handling of his own resources he still applies to the banking institution of which he is so important an official, with the result that it occupies an enviable position among financial houses of its kind, and his advice is asked and taken by the most substantial men of his part of the State.

DE JONG, Gerhard. - From the beginning of Holland as a nation, its people have been noted for their thrift and industry, so that whenever one of its sons comes to the United States, he is welcomed. for it is known he will- become a good citizen. One of the men who is representative of the best class of his countrymen is Gerhard De Jong, born in Holland, March 15, 1845. now living on the edge of Springfield. His father, who was born May 22, 1824, and died in 1899, was a farmer, and the parents spent their lives in their native land, being content with conditions there. They had children as follows: Gerhard. Arnold, Peter, William, Cornelius, Patermillia, Marie, Cornelia, Andrena and Johanna.

After being educated in his home schools, in 1s84 Gerhard De Jong left Holland and came to the United States, locating directly in Springfield. He followed printing a number of years, and later became foreman of ihe West End Brick Yard, but recently retired from active business, having amassed a comfortable property.

On May 23, 1886, Mr. De Jong was married in the Lutheran Church, at Altamont, Il., to Minnie Zilman, born there in 1867. She passed away January 10, 1904, having been a devoted wife and mother. Her father, Lewis Zilman, was born in Germany, in 1836. and dicd in 1891. His wife, Minnie, died in 1907. There were the following children in the Zilman family: Houston, Annie, Minnie, Bertha and Gusta. Mr. and Mrs. De Jong had children as follows: Henry, born March 13, 1887; Christian. May 23, 1891; Arnold, July 16, 1893, and Gerhard. born September 1, 1898, and Annie, wife of Emil Reisch, of Springfield.

a beautiful home on one and a quarier acres of land, where he lives, as well as a house and lot at No. 1917 Laurel Street and two lots at the foot of East Carpenter Street. His life has been an example to others, for he has shown

DENEEN, Charles Samuel, the first Governor of Illinois who, in thirty years, has been elected for a second term, was born in Edwardsville, this State, May 4, 1863, his parents being Samuel H. and Mary F. (Ashley) Deneen. He represents one of the oldest Illinois families. His great-grandfather, Risdon Moore, was a native of Delaware, and from Delaware came to St. Clair County, this State, in 1812. He had previously served as a soldier of the Revolutionary War. On coming to Illinois he brought with him all of his slaves, but after reaching his destination at once gave them their freedom. He figured prominently in the public life of the Territory, became one of the political leaders and was Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives in the Territorial Legislature in 1814. Following the admission of the State into the Union he served as a Member of the First Genera] Assembly and again in the Third and Fourth Assemblies. In the Legisiature of 1823 he was one of the most active in opposing the calling of a constitutional convention for the purpose of changing the constitution and making this a slave State. He was one of the two men who signed a minority report in opposition to that movement and also demanding the total abolition of slavery, this occurring forty years before Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation. Because of this, on his return from the Legislature, he was burned in effigy by his opponents at Troy, Madison County, but at the following election was again chosen as a free State Member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

The Rev. William L. Deneen, grandfather of the Governor, was born at Bedford, Pa., October 30, 1798, came to Illinois in 1828, and was for nineteen years a Methodist minister in the southern part of the State. On account of illness, in 1847 he was. obliged to discontinue public speaking and took up the profession of surveying, serving as County Surveyor of St. Clair County from 1849 until 1855. His death occurred in 1879. His son, Samuel H. Deneen, father of Charles S. Deneen, was born hear Belleville, St. Clair County, Ill, in 1835, but was reared in Lebanon and was graduated from McKendree College. He afterward served for thirty years as a professor in that college, holding the chair of Latin and ancient history. During the Civil War he served as Adjutant in the One Hundred and Seventeenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and filled the office of United States Consul at Belleville, Ontario, under President Harrison. He wedded Mary Frances Ashley, a representative of one of the oldest families of Lebanon, Ill., where she was born December 18, 1836, her father being Hiram K. Ashley, of that place,

Governor Deneen spent his youthful days under the parental roof, his early education being acquired in the public schools of Lebanon, and supplemented by a course in McKendree College, from which he graduated in 1882. When a boy he had to work upon his father's farm and parental authority attempted to develop in him habits of industry and diligence. It is told that on one occasion he emulated the example of the renowned Tom Sawyer when his father arranged that he should cut and cord a certain amount of wood for a stipulated sum. He gathered together all of his boy friends who needed money and hired them to do the work at so much per day. A few weeks later the father found the work had been done, and the son was several dollars the richer because of the money he had cleared from the labors of the other boys. This ability to manage others has characterized his entire life. When still a young man he determined upon the practice of law as a life work and studied at nights in an interior Illinois county, providing for his own support in the meantime by school teaching, which profession he followed for three terms in the country schools near Newton, Jasper County, and for two terms near Godfrey, Madison County. He came to Chicago in 1885 and started to complete his law studies in the Union College of Law, now the Northwestern Law School. But ere he had mastered the full course his money gaye out and he attempted to obtain a position as clerk in a law office. For days he sought employment of this character, but no one needed his services. Finally he was offered a position in St. Paul at a meager salary and he spent a short time there, after which he returned to Chicago and became a teacher in the public night schools, while the day was devoted to the pursual of his law course. His first law office was a most unpretentious one, containing only a few much worn books, a desk and two chairs. Clients, too, were slow in coming, and to keep busy he haunted the county jail and defended the prisoners who were without counsel. Months passed thus and the experiences there gained stood him in excellent stead when he became State's Attorney. Slowly but surely he worked his way upward, manifesting ability that at length won wide recognition. In the early days he would not always contend that his client was not guilty but he would at times contend that sufficient evidence had not been brought out to prove him guilty. This line of reasoning brought to Mr. Deneen no little success and eventually led to his retention as counsel in cases of greater importance. At length his ability brought him to the position of prosecuting attorney and this office proved the stepping-stone to the higher positions which he has since filled. When he took the oath of office it had almost become a proverb that the criminal with any influence could escape. Mr. Deneen, however, announced that he would administer the duties of his office according to law and that an indicted man, no matter what his social position, financial standing, his religion, his politics or his race, must stand trial. When his assistants were ready to present to the Grand Jury the case of George W. Spalding, President of the Globe Savings Bank, and Treasurer of the State University, Mr. Deneen called them into conference. One said: "I think we'd better try to have Spalding indicted on the one count - it's the strongest against him." Mr. Deneen asked: "How many counts are there against him " and received the answer: "Twenty-five." Came the quick reply: "Present every count to the Grand Jury." Mr. Deneen was prosecuting attorney when the case of Edward S. Dreyer, Treasurer of the West Chicago Park Commissioners, came up. It was a bitter fight and the case went to four higher courts, being twice before the Supreme Court of Illinois, and finally was taken to the United States Supreme Court, where opinions were sustained resulting in conviction. Equally representative of Mr. Deneen's methods was his prosecution of a candidate on the same ticket with him in 1900, thereby imperilling in the minds of the party leaders the success of the ticket at the pools. When this was said to Mr. Deneen he replied: "It may not be expedient but it is right." And with Charles S. Deneen to believe in the right of his position is to follow it.

In the early days when Mr. Deneen was waiting for practice he became interested in politics. At first it was a local interest that brought him to leadership in his ward and led to his election to the State Legislature in 1893. The position which he took concerning certain vital questions has since made him a factor in National as well as State affairs, and he is again and again called to Washington in consultation with the heads of the party concerning the situation in the Middle West. He proved himself as forceful and as resourceful as a State leader as he had in the office of Attorney for Cook County. He received his party's nomination for Governor in 1904 and during the campaign announced himself as the supporter of an enactment of a Constitutional Amendment to enable the General Assembly to pass special laws for Chicago; the civil service law to be applied to the State penal and charitable institutions and the rehabilitation of the State charitable institutions, together with the enactment of a compulsory primary law. At the close of his first term, in the face of strong factional opposition, he was again nominated -and` reelected and that he has stood by his campaign pledges is indicated in the fact that during his administration, which now covers six years, legislation has secured the Direct Primary Law, Municipal Courts for Chicago, a State Highway Commission to encourage good roads, a State Geological Commission for the study of State resources, forestry preserves have been provided for, a State Dental Board has been created, safety appliances are required on railroads and inspectors provided for the placing of children in homes and providing for their visitation. The State has also been divided into Insane Districts and the county insane have been taken over by these districts. Legislation has also led to the adoption of a Local Option Law; employers have been required to report all accidents to employes; an act requiring the protection of men employed in structural work; an act for the registration of nurses; coal mining laws were revised demanding the examination of all miners; a two-cent passenger rate law was passed; an act requiring the State Treasurer to turn the interest on State money over to the State; a law regulating motor vehicles ; an act giving the State Food Commission the right to inspect all foods; the West Park Commission authorized to issue three-million-dolar bonds; an Internal Improvement Commission created and deep-waterway legislation begun; Commission; an act providing for an Educational Commission to revise all school laws; legislation revising and improving insurance laws: North Park Commission authorized to issue one-million-dollar bonds for small parks; a law authorizing the city of Chicago to fix rates and charges for gas and electricity for power, heating, lighting and other purposes; a Negotiable Instrument Act; the revision of the Practice Act; an act to suppress mob law; an act to prevent policy playing; and thirty State buildings were either built or remodeled.

On the 10th of May, 1891, Governor Deneen was united in marriage to Miss Bina Day Maloney, of Mount Carroll, Carroll County, Tl. Their children are four in number, namely: Charles Ashley, Dorothy, Frances and Bina. The wife and mother was educated at the Frances Shimmer Academy of Mount Carroll. Governor Deneen is the idol of his family circle and spends bis happiest hours with his wife and children. Mr. and Mrs. Deneen hold membership in the Methodist Church and in a quiet, unostentatious, yet effective way, he aids in church work and in various charitable movements. Well poised and with imperturbable spirit, the shafts of political enmity glance off, leaving him unharmed, and while there has been nothing spectacular in his life history and in his administration, it is doubtful if any of his predecessors have more genuine friends and admirers than Governor Deneen now has.

DENNEY, James. - When a man has passed the age of four score years and ten, spent in earnest endeavor in business and commercial enterprises, in patriotic service during two wars of his adopted country, and in no less patriotic peace, and has then finally settled down to a well-earned rest, he must be considered one of the foremost men of his community, a man whose example should prove of benefit to. the youth of the generations to come. James Denney, of No. 1318 East Washington Street, Springfield, one of the oldest men in the county and a resident of Springfield since the year 1872, has such a record. Born February

8, 1820, in County Meath, Ireland, he is the youngest and only surviving one of the family of eleven children of Michael and Bridget (Gannon) Denney.

Michael Denney, whose occupation was that of a farmer in Ireland, served in the British army, and was under General Wellington at the battle of Waterloo, where he lost his right arm and left leg. His death occurred at the old home in Ireland, in 1840, his widow surviving him until 1854, when she passed away at the same place. After the death of the father the children all came to the United States, where all except James have since died.

James Denney was but a lad when he came to this country with an uncle, Ned Denney. and had attended school in Ireland for four years. The passage was made to New York City in the steamship "City of New York," under Captain Copper, and young Denney went to Brooklyn, to live with a sister, Mrs. Hllen Flanagan. There he pursued his studies in a night school until his uncle took him to Scranton to work in the mines, but after one and one-half years there he became a marine on the U. S. Battleship "Brooklyn," on which he continued to serve until his enlistment in the Twentysecond New York Regiment, under Colonel Bassett, for service during the Mexican War. The regiment had just arrived at the mouth of the Rio Grande, when news was brought of the surrender of Buena Vista, and was ordered back to New York City and mustered out of service. Soon thereafter Mr. Denney came to LaSalle County, Ill., where for a time he was employed in the United States bonded warehouses, but subsequently took up farming in Stark County, and then went to mining and sinking mines throughout this part of the country, at which he was engaged at the time of his enlistment in the Union Army for service during the Civil War. At Kewanee, Ill, he became a private in Company H, Ninth Illinois Cavalry, under Colonel Brackett, of Chicago, and served with bravery until the close of the war, receiving a bullet wound in the neck, at Tupelo, Miss.

After receiving his honorable discharge, Mr. Denney returned to Kewanee, where he had located some years before, but in 1872 came to Springfield, and that city has been his home to the present time. For many years he was engaged in mining and mine sinking, and in this field became one of the best known men in the State. Finally, deciding that he had earned a rest from his labors, he retired, and is now living in hig residence at No. 1318 Hast Washington Street, which he bought in 1872, on first coming to Springfield. But few citizens attain the grand old age of ninety-two years.

Mr. Denney was married in 1849 to Bridget Quinn, also a native of County Meath, Ireland, who came to the United States when a young woman. Mr. and Mrs. Denney have had eight children, namely: Michael J., Thomas, William, John Joseph, Lawrence, Margaret, Elizabeth and

Catherine, of whom the first two are deceased and the rest residents of Springfield. The family hold membership in the Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception. In political belief Mr. Denney has always been identified with the Democratic party.

DENTON, Preston. - Only the veterans themselves know what the country owes them, for they passed through the mighty struggle, risking life and limb in defense of the starry flag every American loves so dearly. They kept its silken folds free from the stain of dishonor and kept it waving, from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. While it is free from soil, the blood of thousands who did not return, dyed the battle fields a terrible crimson, and many others have gone through life maimed because of war's mighty cruelty. Sangamon County is proud indeed of her veterans, and shows her appreciation of them, especially on Decoration Day, when both the living and the dead are honored above all others. One of the most highly respected of the old soldiers of the county is Preston Denton, now a retired farmer of Buffalo. He was born in Shelby County, Ill., January 2, 1845, a son of Jonas and Fannie (Nelson) Denton, he born in the North of Ireland and the mother in Tennessee. Jonas Denton came to the United States with his father, who first located in Virginia, but later moved to Illinois, becoming one of the pioneers of Shelby County, where he engaged in farming. Jonas Denton also farmed in Shelby County, but death called him away when Preston was still a lad. The mother survived until 1885, dying in Bourbon County, Kan., where she had gone to reside. There were six sons and three daughters in the family, but Preston Denton is the only survivor.

The education of Mr. Denton was obtained in the school of his district, and even in boyhood he was called upon to do a man's work on the farm owned by his mother. In 1856 he moved to Kansas, where he lived for three years, but then returned to Shelby County to resume farming there. From this place he moved to Christian County, and after farming there for four months, his labors were interrupted by the outbreak of the war, and he enlisted from there in Company C, Sixty-second Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under command of Colonel True, serving nearly four years. He participated in several important battles, among them being Corinth, Gettysburg, Murfreesboro, Nashville, Holly Springs and Bowling Green, as well as many skirmishes, during which time he gave his country a brave and efficient service. He received his honorable discharge, in March, 1866, at Fort Smith, Ark. After this he returned to Christian County to resume farming, but after nine years there, moved to Dawson, Ill., to take up railroad work with the Wabash Railroad Company. He continued in this for five years, then went back to farming. He came to Sangamon County, where he operated property for seven years, but his health, sadly undermined by the privations endured while he was a soldier, broke down, and he was forced to retire. He came to Buffalo; which has since remained his home. He has a pleasant home and receives a pension from a grateful Government,

The marriage of Mr. Denton took place in Christian County, September 6, 1866, when he was united to Mary M. Coffer, born in Putnam County, Ind, May 31, 1844. Her parents moved from Indiana to Lowa, where her father died, but her mother passed away in Kansas. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Denton, three of whom are still living: James M. resides on a farm near Sherman, Ill.; Armilda married Albert Statts and lives in Buffalo, and Hattie M., married Franklin Smith and lives in Buffalo. There are eleven grandchildren in the family.

The first vote Mr. Denton cast was for Abraham Lincoln whom he had seen many times, and for whom he entertained a lasting admiration. He is a member of John Beerbaum Post, No. 618, G. A. R, and for the past sixteen years has been its Officer of the Day. He has friends all over the county. He is a consistent member of the Christian Church, and few men of Mechanicsburg Township stand higher in the public esteem.

DERRY, James S. - F arming is the oldest recorded calling, and from the beginning of the world men have been profitably engaged in tilling the soil. Many of Sangamon County's most prosperous men are farmers, and one of them is James S. Derry, who rents 140 acres in Springfield Township. He was born in Rochester Township, Sangamon County, October 10, 1862, being a son of Frank M, and Margaret J. (Tibbs) Derry, the former born near Harper's Ferry, Va., September 15, 1887, and the latter in Woodside Township, Sangamon County, September 12, 1844.

Frank M. Derry resided in Virginia until he attained his majority, when he came to Illinois, locating in Rochester Township to engage in farming, although he had learned the undertaking and cabinetmaking business in Harper's Ferry. Until 1884 he continued his farming, but in that year engaged in operating a general store. This he sold in 1889 to resume farming in Rochester Township. In 1894 he left the farm and located in Springfield, where for a year he conducted a feed store, but at the expiration of that time, retired. On the maternal side of the house the grandparents were from North Carolina and moved to Berry Station, Sangamon County, where they died many years ago. Frank M. Derry had two uncles who served in the War of 1812, and they were the great uncles of James S. Derry. There were four children in the family born to Frank M. Derry and wife, of whom but two survive, James S. and Willard F. Two died in infancy. While residing in Rochester Township, Frank M. Derry served as School Director.

The education of James S. Derry was secured in Rochester Township district schools. During his boyhood he worked for his father, but later learned the machinist's trade, securing employment with the Sattley Manufacturing Company, with which he remained for three years, later traveling through the northwest, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Wisconsin and South Dakota for two years. In 1904, tiring of this kind of life, he began farming in Rochester Township, buying a farm, which he sold and moved to his present one in Springfield Township, comprising 140 acres of as fine land as can be found in the county.

The marriage of Mr. Derry occurred in Rochester, March 30, 1886, to Mary E. Blair, born in Clay County, Ill., April 4, 1864, being a daughter of William Blair, a native of North Carolina, who came to Clay County many years ago, dying there with his wife. Mr. and Mrs. Derry became parents of four children: Harrison taught school in Divernon for two years, but is now in New Mexico; Myrtle M. married Ellis Hawthorne, connected with the Springfield Car Company; Addie B. lives at home; the eldest, Jessie E., died in 1888.

Mrs. Derry is a member of the Douglas Avenue Methodist Church. Fraternally Mr. Derry belongs to the Modern Woodmen and has held every office in that order, being now one of the high dignitaries. In politics he is a Republican and gives the party his hearty support upon all occasions. For some time he was Tax Collector of Springfield Township, and while living in Rochester was Alderman for a number of years. He is a progressive man, who believes in carrying on business according to modern methods. His success has been rapid, but has been legitimately attained. He has never been afraid of hard work and has intelligently directed his efforts in whatever line he has pursued with the result that he has progressed. Socially he and his family are prominent, and all have many friends in the community in which they reside.

De SILVA, Emanuel, an industrious and successful farmer of Sangamon County, has lived on his present farm for thirty-five years and has brought his land to a fine state of cultivation. He was born in Portugal, May 11, 1850, son of John De Silva and wife, both natives of Portugal, the former born in 1829 and died about 1894, and the latter died in 1875. The parents were farmers in their native country and came to America in 1864, locating in Sangamon County, where they spent one year, then moved to Portage Hill. Later they came to Springfield, where they spent one year, than moved to a farm five miles northeast. of the city, where they lived five years, when they moved to Sawyer Avenue, Springfield, and spent seven years there. The mother died in 1875 and the following year the father returned to Portugal and spent five years there, then returned to Illinois and located on the farm where his son Emanuel now lives, and where his death occurred. Both he and his wife were buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery. He had one other son besides Hmanuel, who came to America, and who is also a farmer. This son has five children: William, Frank, Robert and Eli, farmers, and Louis, at home with his father.

Emanuel De Silva has been engaged in farming since he was twenty-six years of age and has met with gratifying success. He is an energetic and intelligent man and pays careful attention to all the details of his work. He owns seventy-three acres of excellent land and devotes it to general farming. He is accounted a useful and public-spirited farmer and in politics is a Republican, having served three years as School Director. He is a member of the First Presbyterian Church and is interested in many charitable and public causes.

Mr. De Silva was married in Springfield, February 16, 1876, to Mary De Fraties, born June 6, 1855. Her father died in 1875 and her mother in 19038, having located in Sangamon County at an early day. Mr. DeFraties was a gunsmith and for a number of years carried on a business of his own. Five children were born to Mr. DeFraties and his wife, of whom two survive, Mrs. De Silva, and Mrs. Anna Veare. Mr. and Mrs. DeSilva became parents of six children, three sons and three daughters: Mamie, a dressmaker in Springfield; Anna and Pauline, living at home, the latter learning the dressmaking trade; John, in drug business in Chicago: Emanuel, Jr., at home; Joe, working im a shoe factory in Springfield. Mr. DeSilva readily makes friends and is known as being honest and reliable in his dealings.

DE SOUZA, Canada B. - Nearly every country of the world has given the United States some reliable and desirable citizens, fewer from Portugal than from many others, but they are none the less welcome. The people of this faraway land are frugal, industrious and religiously inclined, and when given the opportunities offered here develop into excellent examples of American citizenship. The above is true of the Portuguese in general, but there are special instances when those of that nationality deserve more than passing mention, and this is the case of Canada B. DeSouza, of Mechanicsburg Township, Sangamon County. He was born in Portugal, September 29, 1851, being a son of Joseph and Mary (Spindel) De Souza. Unfortunately he has no knowledge of his mother, she having died before he could remember her gentle and fostering care. The father was engaged in agricultural pursuits in his native land, where he died about 1900.

Having heard of better advantages to be obtained in America, Canada B. De Souza decided to take his chances and, after much planning and much saving, secured the money to embark on the long trip, from which he landed in Boston, Mass. From that city he came direct to Springfield, where he secured employment on a farm.

For the ten years that followed he worked with one great object in view, eventually owning land of his own. Little by little he saved up the money, until in 1881, he bought forty acres of timberland in Mechanicsburg Township. From then on he labored early and late, first clearing off the timber, then planting his land with the seed best adapted to it. From time to time he has added to his farm until he now owns 220 acres in one body, which is as good farming land as can be found in Sangamon County. All of this is under cultivation, with the exception of five acres, left in timber, which he uses for pasturage. On this land he carries on a general farming business, raising cattle, horses and hogs in addition to grains. By experimenting he has learned the best methods of farming and often sets an example his neighbors are not slow to follow. <

In March, 1882, Mr. DeSouza married Malinda Dillon, born in Sangamon County, 11., daughter of Abram and Christina Dillon. Mr. and Mrs. De Souza have children as follows: Abram, Canada, Mary, Frank and Emanuel, all at home. These have been given excellent educations, for, although his own advantages were limited, he believes in education for his children of whom he is very proud, and entertains high hopes for their future.

Politically Mr. De Souza is a Democrat, but he has been so occupied with his own affairs that he has not taken a very active part in local matters, although if occasion arose he could be counted upon to take the side of law and order. Frugal, hard-working, and quick to embrace any opportunity offered to better his condition, this son of Portugal has carried out his plans and ought to be proud of what he has accomplished. It is not an easy matter for one foreign-born to come to a new country, being ignorant of customs and language, and not only get along, but be eminently successful, so that Mr. DeSouza must be accorded the highest of praise. He owns a fine farm, supports local improvements, and has reared up a family that is a credit not only to himself and wife, but also to the community in which they have lived.

DE SOUZA, Manuel (deceased). - Springfield has had representatives from almost every part of the world among its population, and the city has proven a happy home for those who sought here what they could not find in their native lands, freedom to earn a comfortable living and to worship according to the dictates of their conscience. The late Manuel De Souza came from the Island of Madeira, where he was born November 2, 1840, being a son of Frank and Rosa Ann DeSouza, natives of that island, where the father was a stock farmer.

Manuel De Souza was adopted by an aunt, Mrs. Mary De Frates, when he was two years old, and by her was brought to Springfield. He attended school there, and afterwards learned the machinist trade, at which he worked during the remainder of his life, becoming very expert and commanding services. Mr. DeSouza 22, 1906, having lived in Springfield for sixtyeight years. During this time he served the Republican party as Alderman from his ward, and was Supervisor more than once. He was made Superintendent of the Water Works, and in this capacity his skill as a machinist came into good play, so that he was able to render most efficient service to the city. For many years he took an active part as a Mason, an Odd Fellow and member of the A. O. U. W., of Springfield. The Presbyterian Church of this city held his membership, and he died firm in the faith of that denomination.

Mr. DeSouza was married in Springfield, March 26, 1860, to Charlotte Roderick, born in 1841, on the Island of Madeira. Her father died July 16, 1911, the mother also being deceased. Mr. and Mrs. De Souza had the following children: Frank, born December 23, 1866; Joseph, born November 11, 1868; Lottie, born May 27, 1871; Louis, born May 11, 1878; Rose, born July 26, 1880, and Ruth, born April 9, 1882. Mrs. De Souza owns her residence at No. 1205 East Jefferson Street. The family has been active in many movements and its individual members enjoy the confidence of all with whom they are brought in contact. Mr. De Souza was a public-spirited man, and contributed both time and money to secure improvements in the city. He believed in its future and was taken away in the midst of a busy, happy life, when he still had much to live for. He left a fine family that is held in high esteem. Mrs. De Souza has eight grandchildren all living in this city. She has a son and daughter at home. She has lived forty-one years in her present home. Mr. DeSouza worked at Abraham Lincoln's house for several months and was there when the later was elected President. He always ate at the table with Mr. Lincoln.

DE SYLVER, John, who is proprietor of two hotels at Springfield, Ill., favorably known to a wide circle, including business men, politicians and others who are continually attracted to the capital of the State, is a representative citizen along many lines. * He owns and conducts both the De Sylver Hotel and the Brunswick Hotel. He was born in the city, May 5, 1868, a son of John and Lucy (Figueira) De Sylver. The parents of Mr. De Sylver were both born in Portuguese possessions, the father in 1831, and the mother on the Island of Madeira, in 1886. They came to America and to Springfield, in 1851. The father had been trained more or less in agricultural pursuits, and these he continued in Illinois until his death, which occurred at the home where he had resided in Sangamon County, in April, 1909. He had acquired considerable real estate and a part of it is in the city of Springfield, and is of much value. He married twice, his first wife dying in 1880. He married as his second wife Miss Jessie Silva, who survives him. He was the father of seven children, three sons and three daughters, namely: Julia, who died in 1901, was the wife of Charles Seaman; John; Lewis, who is a resident of Springfield; Minnie, who is the wife of Joseph Roderick, of Springfield; Frank, who died early ; Mamie, who is the wife of Elmer Roderick, of Springfield, and Minnie Lucy, born in June, 1870, died in 1877.

in the undertaking, and recently has added to his business scope and responsibilities. He is proprietor of the De Sylver Hotel, at No. 505 East Madison Street, and his more recent acquisition was the Brunswick Hotel. Both houses are conducted on the American plan, and it is the aim of Mr. De Sylver to give his guests real comfort, an excellent table and attentive service, Mr. De Sylver was married by Rev. Vanders Cantrall in Illinois, on October 18, 1891, to Miss Alice Conner, who was born at Pleasant Plains, Ill., June 12, 1871, a daughter of Jefferson and Louisa (Adams) Conner. Mrs. De Sylver's father was born November 1, 1859, and died December 23, 1888, and her mother was born August 28, 1864, and died October 22, 1899. Mr. Conner was a Democrat in politics, and was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. They were the parents of six children, Mrs. De Sylver being the oldest: Annie, who is the wife of William C. Conner; Addie Belle; Albert, and John, these three residing at Springfield, and Sylvester, who died at the age of three years. Mr. and Mrs. De Sylver have one child, Ernest, who was born July 9, 1898. They attend the Second Presbyterian Church. He is a Republican in politics, but takes more interest in his business than in office-seeking. He is identified fraternally with Aerie No. 437, Eagles, with Nest No. 1191, Owls, and with the Court of Honor, with which his wife is also identified.

DICKMANN, Casper (deceased). - The records of Sangamon County are filled with the struggles of those brave pioneers who came there full of confidence for its future, investing their the settlement there of many foreign-born men, who sought in the new land a home and freedom. In those early days Sangamon County farm land was not so valuable as it is today. Those settling upon it had to overcome much, and yet many lived to reap large returns from this very land. One of the most successful of these early farmers, was the late Casper Dickmann, born in Germany, October 5, 1826, a son of a German-born farmer. Neither of the parents ever left the fatherland, but died within its confines, in which he was born, enjoying such educational privileges as the schools there afforded, and after working some time for his father on the farm, left home to come to America in 1856. Landing at New Orleans, he made his way to St. Louis, and a short time later left that city to press on to Springfield and vicinity. There he bought land and farmed on it until his retirement in 1886, when he located in the city. His death occurred May 11, 1907, and he died firm in the faith of the German Lutheran Church, to which he had belonged for many years.

On January 27, 1876, Mr. Dickmann was married in Springfield to Anna E. Schmoll, born in Germany September 7, 1834, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Oshman) Schmoll. Her parents also spent their lives in Germany. The father died in 1868 and the mother in 1843. Mrs. Dickmann made a trip home in 1909, enjoying very much her visit to her birthplace. Mr. and Mrs. Dickmann had children as follows: Conrad, who lives in Springfield; Catherine E., wife of Rey. William Roesener, a minister of the German Lutheran Church, who lives at Bremen, Ind.; and Mary, wife of Rev. Gottlieb Theis, lived at Stuttgart, Ark., but died six months after marriage, There are nine grandchildren. Mrs. Dickmann owns her pleasant home at No. 315 West Carpenter Street, as well as the farm of 160 acres, which lies on the county line between Sangamon and Morgan Counties. Mr. Dickmann made a success of his farming and was proud of his work. While never interested in public affairs, to the extent of desiring office, he could always he counted upon to give his support to any measure he believed would work out for the good of the community, and had many warm personal friends throughout both Sangamon and Morgan Counties, where he lived for so long.

of Benjamin Franklin and Mary (Crowder) Dillard, the father a native of Virginia, born August 10, 1810, and the mother a Kentuckian, born in 1818. The grandfather, William Dillard, was born in Virginia and in 1830 came to Sangamon County, where he spent the remainder of his life. Benjamin F. Dillard was educated in Virginia and as a young man removed to Kentucky, where for a number of years he was engaged as stage driver. In 1830 he settled in Springfield Township, Sangamon County. The place where he located was known as the old McKinnie Settlement. His wife had come to Sangamon County with her parents when a small child, the trip being made by wagons. Her parents were also farmers. Benjamin F. Dillard was married in Sangamon County, where he lived until his death, September 1, 1869, his widow surviving him until 1870. When he came to Sangamon County he also made the trip by wagon and upon his arrival entered eighty acres of land, which he improved and operated, and he was active and successful in this work until the time of his death. Both died on the home place, where their five children had been born. They were: Wustatia, wife of Edward E. Keys, died recently; John J. died on the home place in 1864; William R. lives on the old home place; Mary E., deceased ; R. Martin.

R. Martin Dillard was educated at the Liberty School, about four miles north of Springfield, and his first work was performed on his father's farm, where he grew to maturity and remained until he reached his majority, when he began farming on his own account. He continued this occupation until 1903, then took up his residence in Springfield, and now occu- ` pies a most comfortable residence at No. 633 West North Grand Avenue. He is employed by the Lincoln Park Coal & Brick Company.

Mr. Dillard was married in Springfield by Rev. E. B. Rogers, of the Central Baptist Church, May 3, 1898, to Lucy Frances Coy, who was born in Macon County, Ill., on a place near Mount Zion and eight miles east of Decatur, August 18, 1854. She is a daughter of John T. and Martha A. (Cox) Campbell, the father born in Virginia, December 22, 1831, and the mother a Pennsylvanian, born December 6, 1835. Seven children were born to Mr. Campbell and wife, the oldest being Mrs. Dillard and the others as follows: Emma, wife of Lewis Carpenter, a farmer of Colorado; Luella, wife of William Maxie, a farmer of Fort Scott, Kan. ; Clara, wife of Thomas Prigmore, of Reeds, Mo.; Martha, wife of Charles Broodway, a farmer living near Joplin, Mo., where he has an extensive strawberry farm; and Wiliam. Lucy Frances Campbell married (first) George W. Coy, September 8, 1871. Mr. Coy was a native of Indiana, born in 1850, and died in 1891. Five children were born of this union: Clara, born May 18, 1872, died in 1881; Rose, born December 21, 1874, wife of John Burns, of Springfield ; Arthur L., born November 4, 1876; John W., born January 25, 1878; Edward A., born December 21, 1880. By her second marriage Mrs. Dillard had two children, namely: Alice, born September 27, 1894, a telephone operator and living at home; Benjamin Franklin, born April 10, 1896.

Mr. Dillard is a member of the Baptist Church and in politics is a Republican. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and has a large circle of friends. He remembers his attendance at the first State Fair ever held at Springfield, and has witnessed many changes and improvements in the city and its environments since he was old enough to take cognizance of such matters.

DILLER, Isaac Roland, has spent his entire life in Springfield, which is his birthplace, with the exception of a few years when he was away at school. Mr. Diller was born July 14, 1854, son of Roland Weaver and Esther Coates (Ridgeway) Diller. The father was born at Downingtown, Chester County. Pa., October 3, 1822, and his wife was born in Philadelphia, Pa., August 20, 1821. Roland W. Diller in early life, learned the trade of printer, settling in Springfield, in 1844, there securing employment on the Illinois State Register. He worked in the State Auditor's office and, having learned surveying in the East, took a contract for platting part of the State of Iowa. He served as Lieutenant in a company enlisted under Gov. Ford in the Mormon War. In 1849. he formed a partnership with Charles S. Corneau, under the frm name of Corneau & Diller. purchasing the drug store of Wallace & Diller, and for over fifty years conducted the business on the east side of the Square. Mr. Diller was converted in religious faith in 1866. and shortly after united with the Presbyterian Church. being elected a Ruling Elder and serving faithfully in that capacity until his death. August 18, 1905. Mrs. Diller was of Quaker descent, but also united with the Presbyterian Church in 1866, and lived a consistent Christian life until her death, March 31, 1889.

The early education of Isaac R. Diller was acquired in the Springfield public schools and he was graduated from the High School in 1871. He attended the Chicago College of Pharmacy in 1873-74. and was graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in the Centennial Class. in 1876. He entered his father's drug store, upon leaying school, and followed that business until 1901. with the exception of two years devoted to Y. M. C. A. work. He has been connected with the local branch of the Association since he helped organize it in 1874. and has always been most actively interested in its good work. Since 1907, Mr. Diller has been engaged in the business of Real Estate. Mortgage Loans and Insurance.

Mr. Diller was married in Springfield, TIl., June 30. 1880. to Addie May Hughes. who was born in Springfield. February 19. 1856, daughter of William Thompson and Dorinda (Scott) Hughes. Mr. Hughes was a native of Kentucky, but was opposed to the institution of slavery and moved to Illinois at an early day. His wife. Dorinda Scott, was a native of Sangamon County, where her father was one of the early settlers, being one of the first ministers of the Christian Church, while supporting himself and his twelve children by farming. Mr. Diller and his wife have one son. William Hughes, born February 26, 1884. who. having been graduated from Yale University and Haryard Law School, is now practicing law in Springfield.

Mr. Diller united with the Presbyterian Church in 1866, after the great revival conducted by Rey. E. P. Hammond, and is now an Elder in the First Presbyterian Church and Clerk of the Session. Mr. Diller has always been much interested in all lines of religious work, and during the past few years has devoted much of his time to the work in the interests of the young men of Springfield. He was reared a Democrat, but in 1885, he became identified with the Prohibition party and for several years past has served as County and City Secretary of that party. Mr. Diller has been active in furthering the best interests and moral welfare of his community, and has many warm friends and supporters in his work. His earnestness and singleness of purpose are universally recognized, and he is highly esteemed for his many excellent qualities of mind and heart.

DILLON, Ebenezer B., of Cooper Township, is one of Sangamon County's old and honored farmers and a highly esteemed citizen of the town of Roby, Ul. Mr. Dillon is a native of Sangamon County, having been born in Cooper Township, November 1, 1833, a son of James and Hannah (Williams) Dillon, natives of Ohio and New York respectively. James Dillon came to Sangamon County as a pioneer at a very early day and, settling in Cooper Township. engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he continued to follow until his death in 1851, his widow surviving until 1864. Of their family of three sons and five daughters, Ebenezer B. is the sole survivor.

Mr. Dillon's education was secured in the old log schoolhouse, with its slab benches and puncheon floor, and was taken when he could get it, or when he could spare the time from his duties on his father's farm. Raised to the life of a farmer, on attaining his majority he decided to make farming his life work, and this he has done. Mr. Dillon is a Democrat in his political views, but has never aspired to office, prefering to give his time and attention to his farm.

On January 18, 1862, Mr. Dillon was married in Cooper Township, to Lucretia Cantrall, daughter of Willis and Pauline Cantrall, the former born in Kentucky and the latter in Alabama. Mr. Cantrall, who was a farmer, operated in Indiana for some years, but came to Sangaman County, Ill., in 1851, and here both he and his wife resided until their death. Of their family of five boys and five girls, Mrs. Dillon, her sister, Mrs. Mary Becraft, of Pleasant Plains, and one brother, Edward, of Quincy, Tl.. survive. To Mr. and Mrs.- Dillon there have been born ten children, as follows: Melinda. the wife of Canada De Souza, living on a farm near Jordan; Mary Ann, deceased, who was the wife of Joseph Driscoll, also deceased ; Hannah, wife of Q. Spinnell, a farmer of Sangamon County; Luella. wife of Frank Cantrall, of Springfield; William and Ebenezer, deceased ; Alice. wife of Norman Ridgeway, a farmer of Cooper Township; Josephine, wife of Yankton Holmes. of Mechanicsburg; Georgia, wife of Charles Smith, of Kansas City; and David, who lives at home. Mr. and Mrs. Dillon have twenty-six grandchildren. Mrs. Dillon is a consistent member of the Roman Catholic Church. i 7

DILLON Thomas M. (deceased). - When a good, earnest man is snatched from his activities, the community suffers a loss not easily sustained. The Methodist Church has many eloquent and steadfast workers among its ministry, but one whose memory will long be cherished is that of the late Thomas M. Dillon, who held many charges throughout the Illinois conference, and during a useful life never spared himself or

When he was fifteen years of age, Thomas M. Dillon left New York City and, coming to Springfield, found employment until he began his studies for the ministry, under Dr. Harkey, President of a Springfield college. After his ordination Rey. Dillon was assigned to a number of charges. At first many of them were small, the work was extremely hard, and the remuneration small and poorly paid, but no obstacles could dampen the enthusiasm of this man. Early and late he worked, pleading eloquently with sinners to enter the fold. His powers of persuasion were wonderful, and he shone forth at revivals in a most remarkable manner,

Rey. Dillon was married in Springfield, by Rey. James J. Davidson, June 7, 1868, to Caroline Conant, born in Springfield, September 1, 1844, a daughter of Sullivan and Lydia (Hemminway) Conant, natives of Massachusetts. Both parents were early settlers of Sangamon County, coming there from Massachusetts as early as 1831. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dillon, but out of the tenderness of their hearts, they adopted two daughters: Dora C., an efficient school-teacher of the Rochester schools, who resides with Mrs. Dillon, cheering her declining years and proving herself a daughter in love if not in flesh; and Virginia L., wife of Samuel Byers, of Sangamon County.

The sympathies of Mr. Dillon were too broad for him to tie himself to any political party, as he believed in voting for the man rather than any set principles, aside from those set forth in the Golden Rule, but while living in Springfield he usually voted for Republican candidates. He was a member of the Modern Woodmen, holding membership in the Springfield Lodge. Never sparing himself, Mr. Dillon broke down, and passed away October 24, 1903, in Rochester, Ill., his remains being laid to rest in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, to await the last resurrection, in which he so devoutly believed. Many pages of this book would be required to do justice to the work of this good man, who quietly went about his Master's work, never seeking wordly preferment, but trying to make the world better for his stay in it and to bring to his fellow-creatures some appreciation of the religion he not only preached, but also lived every day of his blameless life. Mrs. Dillon owns a beautiful home in Rochester.

DISNEY, Thomas. - Farming as an occupation is profitable if followed along scientific lines, but the work of the farmer of today entails much study and not a little scientific training, being in sharp contrast to the agricultural life of several decades ago, when power machinery, tiling, and crop rotation, where things unheard of. One of Sangamon County's farmers who is cultivating his land along scientific lines is Thomas Disney, whose fine little property of thirty acres is located on Section 25 in Iliopolis Township. He was born in Eastern Tennessee, July 28, 1842, a son of Solomon and Sarah (Bray) Disney, natives of that State. The parents came to Macon County, Ill., in 1867, and settled on a farm near Decatur, where the father followed agricultural pur-

Suits for many years, eventually retiring and locating in the town of Decatur, where his death occurred in 1886. Thomas Disney is the only survivor of his father's eight children. He was educated in the district schools of Tennessee and at the outbreak of the Civil War enlisted, with two brothers, as a member of the Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry, under the command of Col. Weatherford, of Louisville. He served his full term and received an honorable discharge at the close of the war, having been a good and faithful soldier. throughout his service. He was never wounded, sent to a hospital, nor was he ever captured by the enemy. He accompanied the family in 1867 to Macon County, and for two years worked in a brick yard in Decatur, but eventually located in Illiopolis Township, Sangamon County, and engaged in farming, an occupation which he has since followed with much success. He is a publicspirited citizen, always being a stanch supporter of those movements which he feels will be of benefit to his community. He is a Democrat in politics and his religious belief is that of the Christian Church.

In 1867, in Springfield, Il., Mr. Disney was united in marriage with Sarah J. Miller, who was born near Decatur, Ill, the daughter of Henry and Sarah Miller, natives of Pennsylvania. They came to Macon County at an early date and engaged in agricultural pursuits, continuing therein until their deaths.

Two of the three sons and three of the five daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Miller are now living. Mr. and Mrs. Disney have had seven children, and of these four survive: Lula, the wife of John Bonn, living in Illiopolis; and Charles, Edward and Maude, who are living with their parents.

DOAN, George Franklin. - Among the successful farmers of Sangamon County, Ill., who have become prominent through their superior intelligence and progressive methods of carrying on their work is George Franklin Doan, who owns a large farm in Section 11 of Woodside Township. Mr. Doan carries on general farming and pays special attention to breeding and raising stock. He has always been interested in high- grade stock and is a great admirer of a fine horse. He has spent his life in farming since leaving school and has carefully studied every branch of the business. Mr. Doan was born in Switzerland County, Ind., August 24, 1857, and is a son of Arthur and Alice Ann (Smelley) Doan, the former of whom spent his entire life in Indiana and died there. The mother married (second) H. C. Clark, and they reside at Olathe, Kan. Arthur Doan was a carpenter and contractor, and his father, a native of Pennsylvania, who emigrated to Indiana and ended his days in that State, was also a carpenter. The parents of Mrs. Doan were early settlers of Sangamon County and were natives of Illinois.

George F. Doan attended public school at Mt. Sterling, Ind., and when a young man came to Illinois. Later he spent two years in Pratt County, Kan., but in 1881 sold his interests there and returned to Sangamon County, where he has since resided. He now owns 360 acres of good farming land and is conducting his operations in a manner to insure the best results. He has always taken an active interest in publie affairs and has served as Highway Commissioner and School Director. In political views he has been a Republican since attaining his majority. He is a member of the Methodist Church and fraternally belongs to the Modern Woodmen and to the Anti-Horse-Thief Association. He has a large circle of friends and stands well among his fellow citizens, who appreciate his usefultiess as a citizen and his integrity and probity as an individual.