Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 28 of 46)

James L. McKee received a somewhat meagre education, in his native State, and as a young man was very fond of hunting and fishing. He worked on his father's farm until coming to Illinois in 1855, when he located in Cotton Hill Township, where at the time of his death, he owned a farm of 104 acres, on Section 11, which is now the home of his widow. Mr. McKee was a member of the Methodist Church, and superintendent of the Sunday school. In politics, he was a Democrat. He belonged to the Anti-Horse Thief Association for several years, and served four years as Justice of the Peace in Cotton Hill Township, taking an active interest in public affairs. A representative of the best interests of his community, Mr. McKee exercised a beneficent influence, and his family still sustain the reputation for probity and uprightness of purpose established by him.

Mr. McKee was married in Springfield, Ill., October 18, 1856, Rey. Cooper officiating, to Miss Levina Snodgrass, a native of Sangamon County, born October 16, 1838, a daughter of James and Naney (Moon) Snodgrass. Her father, a native of Tennessee, was a captain in the War of 1812, and died in Sangamon County ; her mother, a native of Kentucky, also died in this county, both being buried in Zion Cemetery. Twelve children were born to Mr. and Mrs. McKee, five of whom are deceased, they being: Nancy, born September 28, 1857, married Joseph DeLay of Sangamon County, and died June 9, 1879; James W., born August 8, 1859, died May 10, 1887; Reuben, born October 18, 1861, died in 1868; Josiah, born May 10, 1863, died in 1864; Moulton, born March 4, 1871, was killed by the kick of a horse in 1875. James W. was killed by lightning while on horseback on his way to a fishing expedition. The seven children who survive are: Charles, born March 21, 1865, married Winnifred Sabine, lives in Sangamon County, four children, - Marcia, Maggie, Lena and Grace; Jennie, born September 12, 1867, married Thomas Hunt, three daughters, - Allie, Lottie and Edna; Noah, born November 19, 1862, is unmarried and resides with his mother, a further sketch of his life being given elsewhere in this volume; Sallie, born September 14, 1875, married Samuel Shoup, two children - Henry and Ruth; Daisy, born March 13, 1877, married Charles W. Jones of Christian County, five children, - Elta, James, Charles, Harry and Leroy (twins); and Leta Lorena, born March 7, 1879, whose biography also appears elsewhere in this work - one daughter, Bernice Helen; George W., born May 7, 1881, married Lillian Burt, lives on the home farm, three children, - Ruth, Ethel and George Lemuel, and is written up at length elsewhere in this record. All of the surviving children are residents of Sangamon County except. Mrs. Jones. Mr. McKee died at his home January 13, 1908, and his remains were tenderly laid to rest in Zion Cemetery in Cotton Hill Township where repose the ashes of so many of Sangamon County's beloved dead.

McKEE, Leta Lorena, is a daughter of the late James Lemuel McKee and his wife, Mrs. Levina (Snodgrass) McKee, whose biographies appear elsewhere in this work.

Miss McKee was born on the home farm, March 7, 1879, and grew up under a careful mother's supervision, being early taught housekeeping and sewing. She attended school at New City, Ill, and was also given good opportunities for training the undoubted musical talent she possesses. Since her father's death, Miss McKee has been her mother's companion, and the two are inseparably united. She has always taken a pride in her beautiful needlework, while her fame as a cook extends beyond the confines of her township. While cultivating her mind, she has not forgotten to perfect herself in other ways, and is well trained in practical affairs.

management of some of the efficient young farmers of this part of the State, because of the advancement made in the adoption of modern methods and the use of improved machinery, farm lands have advanced to prices that would have been deemed impossible even a decade ago. One of those who have devoted their lives to the perfecting of their agricultural knowledge and the development of choice farms, is Noah McKee who belongs to the old and representative McKee family, than which there is no better within the confines of Illinois.

Noah McKee was born November 19, 1862, on the McKee home farm in Cotton Hill Township, a son of the late lamented James Lemuel Mc- Kee and his wife, Mrs. Levina (Snodgrass) McKee, whose lives are treated of elsewhere in this volume. Growing up amid healthy country conditions, Mr. McKee attended the New City school, and carefully learned farming from the beginning. With the exception of a short time spent in Kansas, he has lived on the homestead which he is now operating for his mother. To her he is a great comfort, and she rejoices in his companionship and that of Miss Leta McKee, her unmarried daughter. While not a member of any religious denomination, Mr. McKee recognizes the good accomplished by churches, and is very liberal in his views, only asking to be allowed to retain his own ideas. As an advocate of Democratic principles, Mr. Mc- Kee is active and never neglects the opportunity to maintain his views and support measures which he believes to be for public advantage. Like his sister, he is very popular and, with her and his mother, enjoys a delightful home life.

McKENZIE, Joseph (deceased). - In all the pioneering that won Illinois to the Union, personal, physical heroism combined with the desire for opportunity to acquire landed possessions, played a'very large part. Among those who helped in the early days to redeem our Commonwealth from the wilderness, is the late Joseph McKenzie, for many years a resident of Sangamon County. He was born in Lancaster, Pa., near Little York, August 14, 1816, and as his parents died when he was very young, he never knew much about them. He had a brother and sister, but they with him have passed away.

When he was only seventeen years old, Mr. McKenzie was brought to Sangamon County by a man named Crowl, who entered land from the government, Mr. McKenzie remained with him for a time, then came to Springfield where he learned engineering, first working for the Woolen Mills, but after five years went with a leading flour mill, and then to Schuck & Baker, proprietors of a planing mill. Here Mr. McKenzie remained as engineer until his retirement, in 1881. From then, until his death, which occurred April 4, 1901, he resided in Springfield, and was an active man in spite of his eightyfive years. He was a consistent member of the Christian Church, but his wife and family early united with Grace Lutheran Church. In politics, he was a Republican.

On July 22, 1855, Mr. McKenzie was married in Springfield to Mary Jane Boggs, born in Beaver County, Penn., July 14, 1837. Her parents were both natives of Pennsylvania and early settlers of Sangamon County, where they died. Mr. and Mrs. McKenzie had three children, two of whom survive: George W. and Aurella McKenzie, who keeps house for her mother. Mrs. McKenzie owns her home at No. 2233 East Spruce street, as well as other valuable property in Springfield.

George W. McKenzie, son of the above, is a contractor and builder of Springfield, who married Rose Moore of this city, and they have eight children: Clara, at home; Louis a cigar maker of Decatur; Charles of Springfield, married Miss Maggie Colburn of Springfield, three children, - Charles, George and Margaret; May wife of Ollie Jackson, one son, - Harry; Florence, Harry and George, Jr., at home. Mrs. George W. McKenzie died July 20, 1908.

During the many years he lived in this city, Mr. McKenzie held the esteem of his neighbors, and always did his duty as a Christian man and loyal citizen. Never striving for public notice he went his way, working hard, saving so as to provide for his family, giving generously to his church. Such men as he are always missed when death claims them, and their places are difficult to fill.

McKINNEY, Hugh, a well-known citizen of Springfield, 11l., now living in retirement from business life, is highly regarded as a man of upright character and probity. He is a native of Hamilton, Scotland, born January 8, 1845, a son of Bernard and Mary (Casey) McKinney, natives of Ireland, and the father a miner by occupation. The father went to Scotland from Ireland and engaged in mining in the vicinity of Hamilton, where he spent the remainder of his life. The mother also died there. They were parents of two daughters and four sons, of whom all save one are now living: Mrs. Mary Fleming, of Jackson, Mich.; James and Francis, of Scotland; Mrs. Sarah Mundy, of Scotland; John (deceased) and Hugh.

Mr. McKinney received his education in his native place, and entered the mines there at the age of nine years, continuing in this occupation until coming to America. He landed at New York City, March 14, 1881, proceeded thence to Pottsville, Pa., and soon afterward went to Panhandle in the same State. He resided successively at Corunna and Jackson, Mich., and after remaining for some time at the latter place. spent five years at Lucas, Iowa, where he was engaged in mining. He later moved to Mendota, Mo., and soon afterward came to Belleville, Ill., where he lived until 1891. He then came to Springfield, which has since been his home. He has held various positions and was for sometime mine examiner in various mines in the vicinity of Springfield, being connected with the Woodside Mine, Klondike, and others. He owns a comfortable home and several lots in the vicinity of 1926 South Sixth Street, and has many friends in the neighborhood.

On October 6, 1873, Mr. McKinney married Rose A. McGrath, a native of County Donegal, Ireland, born April 15, 1859, whose parents spent their entire lives in Ireland. This union took place in Hamilton, Scotland, and part of their children were born there. Their children were as follows: Albert, of Butte, Mont.; Hugh and John, of Springfield; Joseph (deceased) ; Francis, at home; and James (deceased). There are three grandchildren in the family. Mr. McKinney is a member of the Roman Catholic Church and belongs to the Church of the Immaculate Conception Parish. In politics he is a Democrat and takes a commendable interest in public affairs. Mr. Kinney worked at mining from childhood until recently and was connected with many different mines. He worked under varying conditions and learned the full details of management in various parts of the United States, becoming an expert in various lines. He won a reputation as mine examiner that was well earned and he was considered one of the ablest men in his line in Sangamon County. He has lived retired since 1910. He has always been greatly interested in the kind of work in which his entire active life was spent, and made a careful study of methods and conditions under his observation from early youth.

McLACHLAN, John, who has lived retired from active pursuits for the past eight years, is a useful and well-known citizen of Springfield, Ill., and one of the few natives of Scotland who have come to the United States after having passed middle life. Mr. McLachlan was born in Glasgow, Scotland, August 14, 1887, son of Jeremiah and Mary (O'Neill) McLachlan, the father born in Tobermory, Isle of Mull, off the western coast of Scotland, and the latter a native of Arbo, County Tyrone, Ireland. The father was born in December, 1811, and the mother July 27, 1813, and he served in the war between China and Great Britain, after which he engaged in whale fishing. During his military service he was cook on a war vessel, and was a man of ability in many lines. He and his wife were married in Glasgow and there spent the remainder of their lives, he serving many years as Sheriff's officer.

Tobermory, and the great-grandfather, also a fisherman, was a native of Scotland. The maternal grandfather, Paul O'Neill, was a farmer in Ireland, where he lived to be one hundred and three years of age, and as far back as the family can be traced, its members were natives of Ireland.

The boyhood of John McLachlan was spent in his native place and he lived with his parents until eleven years of age, then left home and made his own way in the world. He sold matches and papers for four years and during this time associated with the lowest class of people in the city, eating and sleeping wherever necessity required. He then worked eighteen months as messenger boy in a store, after which time his employer procured for him a position as a cook's assistant on board the Irish boat "Thistle," which plied between Glasgow and Ireland. He afterwards worked a year and a half for a bottling concern and, when seventeen years of age, began working with a surveying party, going with them to the Province of Connaught in Ireland. Returning to Glasgow, he signed for a position on the ship "Black Eagle," which sailed between Scotland and Melbourne, Australia, but his father prevented his going, and the ship was afterwards lost at sea with all on board. Mr. McLachlan then engaged in mining in Scotland and since that time has spent his active life in that occupation:

In 1884 Mr. Mclachlan emigrated to the United States but returned the same year and worked at his trade. In 1902 he returned to America bringing his two sons with him, and later sent for his two daughters; he has since made his permanent home in Springfield. He enjoys excellent health and has won many friends. He is a member of the British-American Society of Springfield, and in politics is a Republican. He belongs to St. Patrick's Catholie Church.

Mr. McLachlan was married in Dalry, Ayrshire, Scotland, April 9, 1862, to Miss Mary Johnston, a native of that place, born November 21, 1842, daughter of Alexander and Ollie (Reid) Johnston, the former also a native of Dalry. The father was a miner by occupation and he and his wife came to the United States in 1856, where they remained but a short time, then returning to Ayrshire, where both died. He was of English descent and son of a mer- chant of Manchester, England. The grandfather Johnston was a master quarryman and died in England. Mrs. Johnston was a daughter of Reid, a tailor of Cookstown, Ireland, who died in Scotland.

Hight children were born to Mr. McLachlan and his wife, of whom four survive, namely: Jennette, born in Scotland, in 1866, married in Black Ridge, Scotland, Patrick Duffy, a native of Ireland, and they now live in Springfield and have four children - Martin, Mary, Joseph and Paul; Alexander, born in Scotland, April 10, 1874, a miner now living in Springfield, there married Grace Graham, a native of Scotland, and they have one daughter, Mary, born in Springfield; John, born in Scotland, September 6, 1878, is now a police officer of Springfield, there married Elizabeth Owens, a native of England, and they have no children; and Mary wife of John McGinnis, a coal miner of Springfield, and. they have nine children - Hugh, John, James, Alexander, Hsther, Martha, Patrick and two deceased.

Mr. McLachlan resides at 1407 East Ash Street, Springfield, and owns some city property. He has had much experience in the line of mining and, while carrying on his work in the mountains of Scotland, took part in many dangerous tasks and saw many accidents. He has worked hard during his entire active life, and is now enjoying the rest he has so well earned and de- 'served.

McLAUGHLIN, Christopher (deceased), formerly a retired farmer and gardener living in the vicinity of the State Fair Grounds, northeast of Springfield, had been a resident of Sangamon County since about 1853. He was born at Stanton, Powell County, Ky., February 10, 1846, a son of David and Elizabeth (Morris) McLaughlin, both natives of Kentucky, the father born August 26, 1800, and the mother August 4, 1804. David McLaughlin was the son of a Revolutionary soldier who had emigrated to America from Ireland. The father had proved himself a most patriotic and faithful soldier and was greatly esteemed by all who knew him. The parents of Christopher McLaughlin emigrated to Morgan County, Ill., in 1852, settling near the town of Winchester, Scott County, and one year later came to Sangamon County, where the father died January 23, 1887, the mother dying September 7, 1853. They were the parents of ten children, of whom Christopher was the youngest. He received his education in the early subscription schools of his day and worked on the farm with his father until he was eighteen years of age.

In 1864, being then but eighteen years of age, 'Christopher McLaughlin enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Sixth Illinois, being mustered in February 22 under Provost Marshal Isaac Keys. They spent some time at Camp Yates, and their first skirmish was at Clarendon, Ark., after which they camped at Pine Bluff, Ark., marched for three weeks, returned to Pine Bluff and spent the remainder of the winter there. During the summer of 1865 they were sent back to Springfield, were there discharged and paid off at the Revere Hotel. He had good reason to feel proud of his war record, and became a prominent member of the Stephenson Post, No. 30, G. A. R. In political views he was always a Republican, casting his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln, in 1864, and his second vote for U. S. Grant. He was converted to belief in this party August 8, 1860, during Lincoln's first campaign for the presidency.

Mr. McLaughlin served three years as Tax Collector of Loami Township, two years as Road Commissioner and two years as School Director. He was appointed Supervisor in 1908 and elected to the same office in 1910. He was a man of integrity and stability of character, and highly respected by his neighbors and associates. He owned 120 acres of land near Loami. This he sold and later rented land and was active as a farmer up to the time of his death, September 12, 1910.

Mr. McLaughlin was married in Loami, Ul., February 11, 1869, to Miss Fannie Colburn, who was born September 8, 1852, and died August 28, 1904, a daughter of Daniel and Cindy (Hoffmaster) Colburn, who came to Sangamon County soon after the Civil War. The mother now lives at Loami, having reached an advanced age. Five children were -born to Mr. McLaughlin and wife, namely: Minnie, born August 14, 1869, and married John Loving, a farmer in Sangamon County; Andrew, born April 20, 1873, is a farmer and lives near Springfield; Lena, born June 17, 1875, married Isaac Workman, a farmer living twenty-five miles southwest of Springfield; and Glen and Gertie (twins), who died in infancy. Seven grandchildren were born to Mr. McLaughlin, namely : Elsa McLaughlin, June 2, 1898; Alma McLaughlin, November 10, 1902; Ear] Loving and Loyd Loving, and three deceased, who were the children of Andrew McLaughlin.

McLEAN, A. H. - Many leading corporations of the country owe their present prosperity to their traveling men, without whom it would be impossible for them to do business. These live, energetic men, traveling from place to place, keep thoroughly abreast of the times and of the demands of the trade, and, while placing orders, keep their home offices fully informed of the current of affairs. One of the best representatives of the up-to-date commercial traveler of today is A. H. McLean, of Springfield, one of the efficient representatives of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. He was born in West Virginia, December 15, 1858, a son of Alexander and Sarah (Miller) McLean, Alexander Mc- Lean was born in Scotland, but his wife was born in Pennsylvania. In 1856 he came to the United States, locating in Virginia, where he embarked in a lumber business, successfully

Pittsburg. Leaving school, he entered the factory of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, and four years later was put on the road to represent the corporation, since which time he has been their faithful exponent. For some time

Mr. McLean, in Springfield, with Lilly Merser, who was born in 1868. In 1908 Mr. Merser was killed, at the age of seventy-one years. His widow passed away the following year, aged sixty-four years. Mr. and Mrs. McLean are the parents of three children. Mr. McLean is a member of the N. P. L. and is in good standing with this order, which he joined three years ago. In religious faith he is a Catholic. His political sentiments make him a Republican, but he is not active in party affairs. He inherits all the excellent traits of his Scotch father, and is faithful, conscientious and industrious. His house places implicit faith in him and his representations, as do his customers, and he is esteemed over the wide territory which he covers.

McMURRAY, Thomas B., a highly esteemed citizen of Divernon Township, Sangamon County, who is cultivating the John Egan farm of 160 acres, located on Section 14, two miles east of the Divernon Postoffice, was born in Springfield, Ill., January 19, 1857, a son of Joseph E. and Nancy ©. (Parks) McMurray.

Joseph E. McMurray was born in Sweetwater Valley, Tenn., and early in life decided to become a minister, but owing to parental objection, had to work his way through Lane's Seminary, in Ohio, by doing chores and housekeeping. After graduating he came direct to Mulberry Grove, Ill., where he followed preaching until 1850 and in that year removed to Hardin, Till. Later he went to Iowa, but eventually returned to Illinois, and while in Springfield was forced to give up preaching on account of throat ailment, and subsequently became ticket agent of the Wabash Railroad Company at Cerro Gordo, Ill., remaining there twelve years and dying January 27, 1868. He was married January 28, 1852, in Springfield, Ill., to Nancy C. Parks, who was born in Middlebury, Vt., February 5, 1818, daughter of Beaumont and Nancy ©. Parks, and she died May 24,°1892, at Auburn, Ill. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. McMurray: Alice B., born November 9, 1852, at Springfield, is unmarried and now lives at Pontiac; Edward P., born August 12, 1855, is a music dealer of Pontiac; Thomas B.; and Walter S., born February 18, 1859, died at the age of three years.

Thomas B. McMurray was educated in the public school of Auburn, Ill., and later taught two terms in the country schools, paying for his books by working on farms after school and on

Saturday. In 1881 he went to the normal school, from which he graduated June 25, 1885, and once more took up teaching, working until 1891, and in addition teaching music during his spare hours. In 1891 he started clerking in a dry-goods store, but in 1892, after his marriage, he moved to a farm in Sangamon County, carrying on agricultural pursuits and teaching a district school for three years. At the end of this time he located on the farm which he now cultivates, the John Hgan farm of 160 acres, which he has made one of the best in his part of the township. Mr. McMurray is an Elder in the Presbyterian Church at Divernon. He has always been a Republican, but during the great Temperance campaign that recently swept Illinois, cast all his influence with the ticket of that party, as he has always been a great foe to the liquor traffic,

On August 3, 1892, Mr. McMurray was married in Divernon, Ill., to Fannie Esther Haire, who was born April 26, 1865, in Sangamon County, the daughter of Johnson and Margaret (Lindsey) Haire. Mr. Haire died March 22, 1869, and is buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, at Springfield, the McMurray-Haire-Aldrich monument being near the John R. Tanner mausoleum there. To Mr. and Mrs. McMurray there were born two children: Fannie Marie, born January E ae and Heywood Thomas, born February

McMURRY, Thomas. - Agricultural conditions in Sangamon County have changed to such an extent during the past few decades that the enterprising farmer has been compelled to change to a large degree his methods of treating the soil. New discoveries have' been made, powerful machinery invented and innovations introduced, and he who would reap the most beneficial results from his property must keep in touch with the changes of the times. Thomas McMurry, for many years a scientific farmer west of Springfield, and one of the "Snow Birds," but now living retired in the Capital City, was born in County Mayo, Ireland, in 1839, a son of Michael and Nora (Fitzgerald) McMurry, both natives of the same county.

Michael McMurry came to America June 10, 1852, his wife having died in 1848, and went first to Jacksonville, Ill., where the rest of his life was spent in agricultural pursuits. Thomas McMurry was educated in the schools of his native country and at Jacksonville, Ill., and until reaching his majority he worked on his father's farm. In company with two brothers, he engaged in farming in Morgan County, eleven miles southeast of Jacksonville, which they continued until 1860, when they moved to Sangamon County and there farmed together until 1880, when Mr. McMurry retired from business activities and purchased his present home in Springfield, at No. 921 West Lawrence Avenue, although he still retains an interest in the land. He is a faithful member of St. Agnes parish of the Roman Catholic Church, and as a citizen

On June 16, 1867, in Petersburg, Menard County, Ill., Mr. McMurry was united in marriage with Catherine Kelly, who was born in that place, December 13, 1850, a daughter of Michael and Mary (Hogan) Kelly, both natives of Ireland, the former born in County Roscommon and the latter in County Kilkenny. Her father came to America in 1848, settling in Menard County, Ill., and died July 6, 1906, the mother having passed away November 4, 1905. They were both members of the Roman Catholic Church, and were married by Rey. Father Conlon in the first Catholic Church erected in Springfield. Mrs. McMurry was the oldest of a family of thirteen children, of whom nine are still living.

There were sixteen children born to Mr. and Mrs. McMurry and of these the following survive: Michael J., retired, living at No. 225 West Grand Avenue; James P., living in Freeport, Il., Mrs. McMurry and of these the following survive: Michael J., retired, living at No. 225 West an engineer on the Illinois Central Railroad; John A., who also is an engineer on the same railroad; Frank A., a conductor on the Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad, residing in Springfield; Nicholas E., a teacher in the Wright School at Riverton; Richard H., a brakeman on the Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad; Mary W., a teacher in Sangamon County public schools, and Agnes, living at home with their parents. Both of the daughters were educated in the Catholic convents in Springfield, Miss Mary graduating from the Dominican Convent with the class of 1904.

McPHERSON, Mrs. Georgiana. - Some of the heaviest property owners of Springfield are women who have inherited their fortunes from father or husband, and are now administering affairs with ability and foresight. One of these is Mrs. Georgiana McPherson. She was born in Illinois, April 28, 1857, a daughter of Jeramiah and Sarah Jane (McConklin) Masterson. The father was born in Louisville, Ky., while the mother was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, February 2, 1833. The father died February 21, 1905, but the mother survives, active at the age of seventy-seven years. Mrs. McPherson has a brother and sister who reside on a farm at Bluffs, Ill. All his life Mr. Masterson was a farmer, and succeeded very well in his work.

Mrs. McPherson was educated in Morgan County, and was reared on a farm there, remaining at home until she married George Mc- Pherson, August 20, 1883, Until 1898 she resided on a farm, but that year came to Springfield, which is still her home. Mr. McPherson was a prominent farmer. He was a Republican, but Mrs. McPherson was brought up in a Democratic household, her father espousing the principles of that party. Mr. McPherson died firm in the faith of the First Methodist Church. Mrs. McPherson has connected herself with the First

Methodist Church of Springfield, and gives it generous support. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. McPherson, Lilly, born May 17, 1884, married Sylvester Bethard, merchant and postmaster of Wrightsville; Elizabeth, born May 22, 1887, married Ray Myers, a farmer; Jeremiah B. is connected with a railroad in Oklahoma ; Nellie, born June 2, 1889, married Joseph Lugo, a machinist. All of the children have done well, and Mrs. McPherson has every reason to feel proud of them. She commands universal respect and has many friends in Springfield, as well as in her old home.

McTAGGART, A. T. - The Scotch people have always been noted for their frugality and industrious habits, and those coming from Old Scotia have transmitted to their children the Same characteristics which have made for their own success. The McTaggart family comes of Scotch ancestry, and one of its leading representatives in Sangamon County is A. T. Mc- Taggart, a prosperous farmer, residing three and one-half miles south of Pawnee, on Section 19 in the township of that name. He was born on the farm where he now resides, July 15, 1878, a son of Robert and Jane (Carswell) McTaggart, natives of Scotland. Robert McTaggart is now living retired, but for many years was a farmer and stock-raiser of this county. A somewhat unusual feature in the McTaggart family is that three McTaggart brothers married three Carswell sisters, Robert McTaggart being one of these brothers.

A. T. McTaggart attended the schools of Pawnee Township, and was brought up sensibly and quietly, although he enjoyed the pleasures incident to farm life. Although engaged in farming, Mr. McTaggart planned to engage in other lines. For three years he was in the regular army, enlisting in 1899 and serving until 1902, two and one-half years, in the Philippines, and participated in four battles while there.

On February 14, 1906, Mr. McTaggart married Edith L. Fallenstein, born in Springfield, March 8, 1885, daughter of German-born parents. Mrs, McTaggart's father is dead, but her mother resides in Peoria. Mr. and Mrs. McTaggart have two daughters: Martha Louise, born February 23, 1907, and Hellen Margaret, born March 20, 1910. Mr. McTaggart joined the Modern Woodmen of America in July, 1906, and the Royal Neighbors in 1909. He is a Methodist, but his wife is a Presbyterian. In politics, he is a Republican.

An excellent farmer and good citizen, broadened by his years in the possessions of the United States in the Pacific, he commands the confidence of his neighbors, and is a man who is worthy of respect. Never shirking his duty, he has faithfully discharged it both as a soldier and private citizen, and has a pleasant home on his father's farm.

County, and its representatives are to be found residing upon valuable farms in different portions of this region, where they have become leaders in agricultural matters. One of these who is a first-class farmer and business man is Charles D. McTaggart, born on his present farm, December 1, 1872, a son of Duncan and Mary (Carswell) McTaggart. The parenis came from Scotland to this country and Dunean McTaggart was one of three brothers who married the three Carswell sisters. He and his wife farmed and became prosperous, bringing up their large family in the fear of the Lord and appreciation of the value of hard work, so that none of them have failed to achieve success in life. Charles D. McTaggart attended the schools of his township, and growing to manhood quietly, has learned to take his pleasure in his home. He has been remarkabiy successful as a breeder of fine stock, and his farm reflects the prosperity that has been his, for it is exceedingly well-kept.

in Sangamon County, February 28, 1878. Mr. and Mrs. McTaggart have three fine sons: Leonard, born December 19, 1900; Charles Stanley, born September 1, 1902; and Harlan Deneen, born February 11, 1904. Always a Republiean, Mr. McTaggart has given his party a hearty support, but his close attention to his business has prevented his holding office. For five years he has been a member of the Woodmen of America. The Methodist Church holds his membership, and receives from him a generous support. Mr. McTaggart owns 160 acres of rich farming land, and his wife owns 160 acres more in Christian County. They are excellent people, kind-hearted, generous and hospitable, and stand high in the estimation of their neighbors. They have three children of whom they have every reason to be proud, and their home is one of the most comfortable in Pawnee Township. It is conveniently located three miles south of Pawnee, on Section 24, where they welcome their many friends upon every occasion.

McTAGGART, Walter Neil - Farming is the oldest business in the world, and since the creation of man, mortals have been forced to depend upon the soil for sustenance. Aggregations of people may build cities; inventive genius may manufacture many articles, but without the skill and patience of the agriculturist, the world cannot exist. One of the substantial young farmers of Sangamon County, who is fully alive to the responsibilities and possibilities of the twentieth century agriculturist, is Walter Neil McTaggart, of Section 30, Pawnee Township. He was born on his present farm, January 27, 1872, a son of Robert and Jane (Carswell) McTaggart, both natives of Scotland who came to Sangamon County in pioneer days. Robert McTaggart had a twin brother named Duncan and both were farmers.

Walter Neil McTaggart attended the common schools of his township, assisted in farming, and, with the exception of six months, has always lived on his present farm. On January 14, 1897, he was married, in Cotton Hill Township, to Ethel Sarah Funderburk, a daughter of David and Sarah A. (Torry) Funderburk, the former born in Sangamon County, the latter in New

Jersey. Mrs. McTaggart was born April 18, 1876. There were two children by this marriage: Ray, born December 7, 1898; and Freddie, born June 26, 1901, died four months later and was buried in Zion Cemetery.

Mr. McTaggart has been a member of the Court of Honor for eight years, and of the Modern Woodmen for five years, while Mrs. Mc- Taggart is a member of the Court of Honor and Royal Neighbors. Since casting his first vote, Mr. McTaggart has been a Republican and he and his family are members of the Methodist Chureh. In addition to his large holdings in farm land, he is a stockholder in the Pawnee has established for himself a sound financial reputation and has a right' to be pround of what he has accomplished. He understands farming thoroughly, and is regarded as an authority on agricultural matters.

MEACHAM, John H., who for the past thirtysix years has been a prominent agriculturist of Christian County, Ill.,°and prior to that time was for a long period engaged in the same pursuits in Sangamon County, is a native of the latter county, born near New Berlin, February 12, 1834, son of Joseph K. and Ann (Hodgerson) Meacham. Joseph K. Meacham was born in Kentucky and his wife in Virginia, and after their marriage they came to Sangamon County, in 1829, settling at New Berlin and entering land from the Government. There they spent the remainder of their lives, the father dying in 1838 and the mother surviving until April 12, 1865, dying the day of President Lincoln's assassination. Both were buried at the old home place. They were the parents of three boys and one girl, but John H. is the only survivor of this family.

Mr. Meacham secured his education in an old log schoolhouse near New Berlin, and worked on the home farm for his mother until he reached the age of seventeen years, at which time he commenced teaching school, and continued as an educator for two years and one-half in Sangamon County. He then took up farming as his life work, and continued operations in Sangamon County until 1875, in which year he removed to his present fine property in Christian County, where he has become well known as an agriculturist. He is a Democrat in politics. He was well acquainted with President Lincoln and often visited the latter's offices when he was but a struggling Illinois lawyer. Mr. Meacham was a School Director for nine years in the Hudson district in Sangamon County, and for a like period since coming to Christian County, as well as Assessor of Mt. Auburn, for three terms. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and for a number of years served as church trustee.

On January 4, 1861, Mr. Meacham was married in Sangamon County, Ill., to Leah Jarrett, who was born August 18, 1842, near New Berlin, Il., daughter of William and Jane Jarrett. The parents had twelve children, of whom the following survive: Eli, living near Girard, Ill. ; Irwin, a resident of Nebraska; George R., living near Modesto; Wellington, of New Berlin; Mrs. Nancy Huggins, of Loami, Ill. Mrs. Hartriet Hill, living at New Berlin; John, of New Berlin; and Mrs. Meacham.

Mr. and Mrs. Meacham, who have celebrated their Golden Wedding anniversary, have had nine children, of whom the following are living: James, who lives at Roby, Ill.; Lou Weber, of Astoria, Ill.; Ada, who married a Mr. Belt, merchant at Buckhart, Ill. ; Hattie, who married Perry Peal, a member of the Springfield police force; Mrs. Jennie Troxwell, of Bates County, Missouri; and John T., also a resident of that county. Mr. and Mrs. Meacham have nine grandchildren.

MEISENBACHER, John, a retired merchant of Springfield, Ill., is highly esteemed by all who know him and has been identified with the best interests of his community since locating there. He was born in Baden, Germany, April 7, 1843, and his parents and grandparents were all natives of Baden. He is a son of Adam and Catherine (Miller) Meisenbacher, who came to Newark, N. J., when John was fifteen years of age, and died there. John Meisenbacher received his early education in his native country, and supplemented the same by a course in the public schools of Newark, where he lived from 1858 until 1864, there learning the trade of butcher. In March of the latter year he came to Springfield and began working at his trade, which he continued until 1869, when he embarked in business on his own account, conducting a shop of his own until 1890 with fair success and winning the confidence of his patrons by honest dealing and good service.

From 1902 until 1906 Mr. Meisenbacher was employed by the City of Springfield. He is a member of the Lutheran Church and has always taken an active interest in public affairs, in politics being a Democrat. He belongs to the Crystal Light and the Royal Circle. He owns a comfortable home at 130 West Miller Street, Springfield, where he has resided for the last eight years. He has witnessed many changes in Springfield during the time it has been his home and has formed many strong friendships.

Mr. Meisenbacher was married, in Springfield, January 21, 1868, to Miss Mary Ramsteader, who was born in Belleville, Ill., in 1850, a daughter of Lawrence and Catherine (Shink) Ramsteader, both natives of Bavaria, where their parents were also born, and early settlers in Illinois. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Meisenbacher, viz.: Catherine, born in Springfield, November 1, 1869, married Ora Quivey, is proprietor of a livery stable in Springfield, and they have two children - Ora and Mary; Margaret, born in Springfield, November 29, 1871, is unmarried and living at home; John, born in Springfield, August 22, 1873, married Daisy Baker of Springfield, and they live in Telsa, Oklahoma; Dora, born in Springfield, January 29, 1877, is unmarried and living at home; Leo F., born in Springfield, July 29, 1891, lives at home; Lawrence, born in Springfield, in 1881, died in 1894.

MEREDITH, Clarence B., an energetic and successful business man of Springfield, is a native of Sangamon County, born at Cotton Hill, March 6, 1879. He is a son of Luther O. and Amelia (Popinberger) Meredith, the former also a native of the county, born in 1851. The father of Luther O., Davis Meredith, was one of the early settlers of Sangamon County and died in 1897. Luther O. Meredith was formerly engaged in the grocery business at Cotton Hill, but in 1901 retired from active life and moved to Springfield. He has lived in the county all his life and is well known in business circles.

The boyhood of Clarence E. Meredith was spent at Cotton Hill and he was educated in the country schools. He was reared on a farm and after leaving school worked in the grocery business with his father about three years, then began to work at the trade of carpenter. Some three years ago he began contracting on his own account and has been so successful in this line that he has also been dealing in real estate to a considerable extent. He is a young man of good reputation, upright and industrious, and has been prosperous in all his enterprises.

Mr. Meredith is unmarried and lives with his parents. He is helping with the care and education of his younger brothers and sisters. He is well known as a hustler and one who carries out whatever he undertakes. He has accumulated considerable city property. In politics he is a Republican and he is an active member of the First Christian Church.

MERKLIN, Charles, one of Springfield's wellknown business men, conducting a grocery and provision store at No. 312 Herndon Street, has been a resident of Springfield since 1858. Mr. Merklin is a native of Baden, Germany, where he was born December 24, 1844, a son of Jacob and Julia (Wehrle) Merklin.

Jacob Merklin was a weaver by trade in Germany, but believing there was a brighter future for himself and his children in the United States, with his family embarked at Havre for New Orleans on a three-masted sailing vessel, the voyage occupying sixty days. From New Orleans they went to Louisville, Ky., where the father was employed as a laborer until 1858, when he came to Springfield and followed the same kind of work, but later entered into the dairy business, continuing therein until 1886, when he retired, dying January 6, 1887, his wife having passed away October 14, 1872. They were members of the SS. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church, Their children were as follows: Charles; Lambert, who died in Springfield in 1895; Fred, of Chicago, who married a Miss Burlingham; and Mary, who died in infancy.

Charles Merklin went to school in Baden, Germany, until reaching the age of ten years, at which time his parents brought him to the United States, and later completed his school training in the parochial schools of Louisville Ky., and the Springfield public schools. He went to work carrying bricks in the brick-yard of John Bretz, and two years later engaged in the cooper trade under Hdward Saner, following that vocation for three years, but later being employed in various occupations for several years. He began his business ventures on his own account in 1862, when he became a baker and confectioner on Monroe between Fifth and Sixth Streets. Three or four years later he abandoned this business and went to clerking in a grocery store until 1887, at which time he embarked in his present business at his present stand, the old homestead built by his father in 1864, On September 28, 1868, Mr. Merklin was married in Springfield to Miss Eva Mueller, of St. Louis, a daughter of the late Lawrence Mueller of that city. Mr. and Mrs. Merklin had these children: Mary, who married Patrick Shay of Springfield; Lizzie, who married Edward G. Bauman, a druggist of Springfield; Sister Constant of the Ursuline Convent at Alton; Lena, at home; Sister Louise, and Sister Hildegard, of the Ursuline Convent, Alton; Eva, who married Joseph Schaefer, of Springfield; and Frances, at home. Mr. Merklin is a Democrat in political matters and is fraternally connected with the Western Catholic Union, the Loyal Americans and the Widows and Orphans' Insurance Company. The family attend SS. Peter and Paul's Roman Catholic Church. `

MERRITT, William A., now living in retirement from active business life, at his home, situated at 800 South College Street, Springfield, Ill., is a veteran of the Civil War and prominent in Grand Army circles. He is highly esteemed as an honest and upright citizen, who discharged his full duty as a soldier and, in times of peace, held himself in readiness to further any movement which he felt would be of general benefit. He was born in Martin County, N. C., August 2, 1842, and reared on a farm. His parents, Bendy and Winnifred (Cherry) Merritt, were both natives of Martin County. The father was a sailor and was lost at sea when his son William was young, being never heard from after he left home on his last voyage. His home was always at Williamston, N. C. The mother moved to West Virginia, thence to Tennessee and finally to Indiana in 1859, where she died. The Merritt family, so far as can be traced back, were residents of North Carolina.

In his boyhood Wiliam A. Merritt received no educational advantages, and learned all he knows in this line through his own efforts, ' mostly while serving in the army. He has learned much in the school of experience and has acquired a broad outlook upon life in general. He was always fond of outdoor sports and reached a rugged, healthy manhood. Mr. Merritt moved from Indiana to Arkansas at the time there was such a boom in emigrations to the latter State, and thence came to Sangamon County, Ill., in 1868, and has been a resident of the county ever since. He spent his active life in various occupations in which he was generally successful, and was able to retire about five years ago. He has gained many friends in Springfield and has always taken an interest in publie enterprises. He has so lived as to make no enemies and is fond of the society of his friends and acquaintances, being of a genial, kindly nature. He is a true gentleman in qualifications and actions, and his sterling traits are well known to all who have had dealings with him.

Mr. Merritt has a war record of which he may well be proud. He enlisted, August 15, 1861, at New Albany, Ind., in the Thirty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and on October Sth of that year participated in a battle at Perryville, Ky., where he was shot in the right hand and right side of the head, so that he was sent to a hospital until his recovery. He then rejoined his regiment and took part in engagements at Stone River, Murfreesboro, Hoover's Gap, Nashyille, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge and Chattanooga. In 1863 his term of enlistment expired and he re-enlisted for three years, having spent thirty days at home with his mother, rejoining his regiment February 13, 1864. He participated in the battle at Resaca, Ga., May 23, 1864. At one time he and his comrades were very hungry and Mr. Merritt captured a fat young pig and procured some sweet potatoes, and they had a royal feast, June 24, 1864. They encountered heavy fighting at Bald Knob, in which many were killed and wounded, and Mr. Merritt went again to the hospital July 20, 1864, on account of sickness, rejoining his regiment on the 25th of the same month. They participated in the siege of Atlanta, in which they met with heavy losses, and in the battle of Jonesborough, Ga. After the capitulation of Atlanta the enemy left the mass of ruins August 80. Mr. Merritt participated with his regiment in the battles at Nashville and Savannah, and joining Sherman December 21, 1864, participated in the battle of Bentonville, N. ©., March 19, 1865, and after the surrender of General Lee to General Grant at Appomattox, took part in the

Grand Review at Washington, which was over July 15, 1865, when they received their final discharge. Mr. Merritt had served four years and during that time was never taken prisoner, He participated in some of the most important battles of the war and proved himself to be a brave and zealous soldier, ready to do his duty and never shirking a responsibility, undergoing his hardships uncomplainingly and trying to keep up the spirits of his comrades. We quote the following from his pen:

"T have had corns and bunions, which Were caused by army shoes, And I have had the military itch And suffered with the blues; And every place a bullet hit It left a pain or bruise, As we went marching on."

February 2, 1864, Mr. Merritt was married, in Orange County, Ind., to Fannie C. Morgan, a native of Orange County, who was born December 10, 1847, a daughter of Samuel G. and Mary (Taylor) Morgan, the former born in North Carolina and the latter in England. Mr. Morgan served in the Thirty-first Indiana Regiment through the Civil War. Six children were born to Mr. Merritt and wife, namely: Mariette E., July 2, 1866; Eliza C., February 4, 1868; Sherman, August 2, 1873; Sarah Belle, December 25, 1876; Logan, March 19, 1885; Rittie D., December 29, 1869. Mr. Merritt is a member of the Methodist Church and in politics is a Republican. Fraternally he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and is affiliated with Stevenson Post, No. 30, G. A. R.

MESTER, Henry Herman. - To discharge faithfully the duties pertaining to the office of Sheriff of a county as important as Sangamon, requires more than ordinary ability. Not only is it a large and important county, but in it is located the State capital, consequently, affairs pertaining to it are closely related to what affects the State itself. The present incumbent of this office, Hon. Henry Mester, is a man of clearheaded sagacity, whose courage and probity are unquestioned. He is a son of the city, having been born there. His father was a brick manufacturer, and Henry H. Mester was brought up to know hard work in his father's yards. During his boyhood he attended Springfield schools, thereby gaining a good, practical education. His first residence was on Peoria Road, from whence he went to No. 1001 Perry Avenue, thence to No. 1011 Perry Avenue, and now resides at No. 129 North Seventh Street.

Early in his career, Sheriff Mester became prominent in Republican politics, and was an efficient member of the County Board of Supervisors, displaying his ability to such an extent in that office that he was his party's logical candidate for Sheriff, and was elected by a large majority. Under his care the county institutions are in excellent condition, and malefactors recognize his integrity and fearlessness. Grace Lutheran Church holds his membership, and profits by his generosity.

On February 9, 1894, Sheriff Mester was married, in St. Louis, to Annie Delaney, of Springfield. Their children are: Margaret, Henrietta, Elmer, Williard, Dorothy and Edna.

MESTER, Julius F. - Earnest effort to act according to the dictates of conscience, and never to swerve from what he felt to be right, has been the plan of life with Julius F. Mester, one of Springfield's representative cigar manufacturers. He was born in Germany, August 3, 1850, a son of Henry and Marie (Fullmer) Mester, both natives of Germany. The father was a laborer, and brought up his children to work and earn their living. Although Julius F. Mester began working at a tender age, learning the trade of cigar-making when fourteen years old, he secured a good, common-school education at St. Louis, to which the family moved, and grew up self-reliant and self-supporting. His tasks prevented him from engaging in the usual childish sports of his age, but he laid the foundations for a useful life. For thirty-five years he has resided in Springfield, moving twice, his present home being at No. 830 West Jefferson Street.

On May 1, 1873, Mr. Mester was married, in St. Louis, Mo., to Frederica Heinbrock, daughter of Anton and Hannah Heinbrock, natives of Germany. The following children have been born of this marriage: Mrs. Johanna Wirth, Mrs. Lula Phelps, Alfred J., Charles F., and Orrin D.

Mr. Mester belongs to several fraternal organizations, having joined the Masons in 1893, the Modern Woodmen in 1897, the Maccabees, of which he is a charter member; is also a member of the Loyal Americans, and the Court of Honor, No. 20. In politics he is a Republican, but does not aspire to public office. The Episcopal Church holds his membership, and owes to him a cordial and generous support. In addition to his residence, Mr. Mester owns two store buildings at Nos. 825 and 827 Hast Washington Street, in the latter of which he conducts his cigar factory. He manufactures several special brands, which are favorites, and insures cleanly, expert work and the use of good material. Upright and honorable, Mr. Mester has steadily advanced, and is recognized as one of the sound business men of this locality.

METCALF, Edward P. - The undertakers of today are intelligent men who have been carefully trained in their chosen profession. Not only this, but they must be tactful and possessed of a sympathetic nature which enables them to give to the afflicted, in time of sorrow, the consolation so sorely needed. One of the men who are engaged in this line of work is Edward P. Metcalf. He was born in Macoupin County, Ill., a son of James L. and Elizabeth (Peters) Metcalf, natives of England and Tennessee, respectively.

In 1904, Mr. Metcalf came to Springfield to embark in his present business, and has continued in it ever since. He is prominent in the Masonic order, belonging to St. Paul's

Lodge No. 500, A. F. & A. M., Springfield Chapter R. A. M., Elwood Commandery K. T., Sangamon Lodge of Perfection K. of P., Springfield Lodge No. 158, Elks, M. W. of A. No. 1418, and the Court of Honor No. 20. He belongs to the Methodist Church, of which he is an official.

Mr. Metcalf has many friends in Springfield, where his services are so often required by those who have met with the heaviest loss life can bring. His equipment is complete in every detail, and he is prepared to furnish everything connected with the last sad services. His tactful, sympathetic manner, and kindly words of condolence have lightened the load of sorrow in many a household, and when he is no longer required in a professional capacity, the family remember him as a highly esteemed friend.

METCALF, Samuel T., who is serving for a second time as Superintendent of the Sangamon County Poor Farm, in Sangamon County, I., has been a resident of this State for thirtynine years, and during this period has quietly advanced his own fortunes through his industry along agricultural lines, while, at the same time, his qualities 'of good citizenship have been frequently recognized by his election to offices of public responsibility. Mr. Metcalf was born at Poolsville, Montgomery County, Md., February 10, 1867, a son of Samuel KE. and Martha J. (King) Metcalf. As far back as Mr. Metcalt's recollection reaches, the family has been an agricultural one, originating in one of the eastern States.

Samuel T. Metcalf attended the county schools in Lanesville Township, near his father's home in the earlier years of his school period, and then enjoyed rather better advantages for two winters at the Berry Station school. As his father needed his aid on the farm, he remained at home and assisted in the farm work until he was twenty years of age, the family having come to Illinois in 1872. Stockraising engaged his father's attention, and on many occasions, the elder Mr. Metcalf and his brother drove cattle for market from Sangamon County to St. Louis, Mo. At that time there was much enjoyment to be found in hunting, and Mr. Metcalf was considered a fine shot and had some reason to feel proud of his marksmanship. Then, as in later life, all the clean, wholesome, outdoor sports attracted him and, possibly, engaging in these to a reasonable extent, assisted in his robust physical development and continued fine health.

he operated for one year, when he moved on a rented farm in Lanesville Township, where he remained for four years, afterward returning to Buffalo Township for two more years. About this time he became interested at Lanesville, where he ran the elevator for nine years, after which, although still maintaining his home at Lanesville, he was employed at the city of Springfield for two and one-half years by the Sattely Plow Company, where he learned the trade of plow fitter.

In the spring of 1904 Mr. Metcalf was elected Superintendent of the Sangamon County Poor Farm, and during his four-years term there changed the whole aspect of the place. It was during this first administration that he succeeded in having the necessary utilities introduced - a water system and improvements in the light plant - all this being accomplished without undue pressure being felt by the tax payers. After retiring from the office of Superintendent of the Poor Farm Mr. Metcalf resumed his agricultural activities, renting a farm for one year, near Mechanicsburg, and later the Pheasant farm, in Buffalo Township, on which he resided for three years. In the meanwhile Mr. Metcalf had been active in local politics and elected to minor offices, serving as town -clerk and tax collector of Lanesville Township. As a brave and courageous man, determined at all hazards to do his duty, Mr. Metcalf was brought prominently before the public during the riot at Springfield, in 1908, when, as a special deputy of Sheriff Mester, he brought to bay the negro, Taylor, alias Jones, who had killed four negroes at Sheffield, Ala., and also killed a negro named Poynard, near Buffalo, Ill. Not only was Mr. Metcalf exonerated from all blame regarding the death of this evil doer, but the jury made special mention of the personal bravery he had displayed en this occasion. On December 13, 1911, Mr. Metcalf was a second time elected, by the Board of Supervisors of Sangamon County, Superintendent of the Poor Farm, receiving thirty-two votes to twelve votes for his opponent, and he assumed his old duties again on March 1, 1912. It is very generally acknowledged that the condition of this farm, along every line, is superior, under his efficient methods and administration, to any other in the State. He has always been able to maintain cordial relations with the Board of Supervisors, who have not been slow to recognize his practical and efficient methods and his good judgment in making use of the public funds in the interest of both his charges and the tax payers. At a banquet which he tendered the Board of Supervisors at the close of his first administration, proof of the above friendly appreciation was shown in the presentation by the Board of a Masonic ring, set with diamonds and emblematic of Masonic rites between the 14th and 32nd Degrees of Masonry. Mr. Metcalf is a 32nd Degree Mason and is identified with Llliopolis Lodge, No. 521, A. F. and A. M., Kedron Chapter, No. 188, R. A. M., Springfield Council, No. 2, R. and S. M., Elwood Commandery, No. 6, K. T. and Oriental Consistory,

Chicago, Ill. He also belongs to Globe Lodge, No. 325, I. O. O. F., Mechanicsburg, and to the M. W. A., No. 1522, at Lanesville. He founded the first organization of Superintendents and Matrons of County Poor Houses, and in 1909 served as President of the Illinois Association, being first elected to this office at Jacksonville, 1l., and later was reelected at Chicago. Mr. Metcalf is recognized as a broad-minded, farseeing man and he is working for better conditions wherever they are needed.

At Decatur, Nl., on January 5, 1878, Mr. Metcalf was married, by Rey. Richardson, to Miss Hattie Holmes, a daughter of James and Sarah (Kelly) Holmes. Mr. Holmes died at Mechanicsburg, IN., and subsequently Mrs. Holmes married Wesley Baldwin and they reside at Mechanicsburg. Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf have two children: Elmer, who was born at Buffalo, Ill., October 10, 1889: and Lucilla, who was born at Buffalo, June 11, 1892. Both son and daughter attended the Millikin University, at Decatur, Ill. Mrs. Metcalf is a member of the Christian Church, Buffalo, 11., and although Mr. Metcalf is not connected with any denomination, he nevertheless contributes liberally to the support of all churches and church work, irrespective of creed, his one aim and desire being to benefit his fellow men, with the belief that in so doing, he is following the Master's footsteps and teachings.

METZ, Irving Wagner, M. D., a successful surgeon of Springfield, has been a resident of the city since 1903. His private work is devoted to surgery, in which branch of medical science he takes great interest. Dr. Metz was born in Whitley County, Indiana, where his parents lived on a farm, September 5, 1872, and is a son of Ozias and Nancy (Wagner) Metz. The father was born in Canton, Ohio, December 29, 1833, and died April 26, 1901, and the mother, who was born in Huntington, Ind., August 14, 1843, died July 15, 1880. Ozias Metz was a local minister of the German Baptist (Dunkard) Church, of which the family were devout members. His education was mostly what he acquired through reading the newspapers and for more than forty years he was a subscriber to the New York Tribune. He was a liberal contributor to several colleges established by the German Lutheran Church and was opposed to speculation, investing his savings in farm land. He became-a stanch Republican after the organization of that party. The Metz family originally emigrated to America from Metz, Germany, and were early settlers in the vicinity of Harrisburg, Pa., and Hagerstown, Md.

In boyhood Dr. I. W. Metz attended the common schools and South Whitley High School. At the age of fourteen years, he was placed in charge of the homestead, a farm of 250 acres, and while there accumulated money with which he afterward acquired his medical education. He was graduated from the Indiana State University in 1895, with the degree of A. B., returned home, served two years as Principal of the South Whitley High School, and became a candidate for the office of County Superintendent of Schools, but was defeated. He then resumed his original purpose of entering medical college, and in 1900, graduated with the degree of M. D. from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of Chicago. Dr. Metz served as house surgeon of the Wabash Hospital at Peru, Ind., in 1900-01, then was promoted to Division Surgeon of the Wabash Railroad, and stationed at Ashley, Ind., where he remained from 1901-03, was transferred to Springfield and has since that served in a similar capacity. In 1908, he was appointed medical referee of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. He owns a well-appointed home at 624 South Walnut Street, Springfield.

September 26, 1906, Dr. Metz was married, at Havana, Ill, to Miss Edith Mabel Thorp, who was born in Havana, June 8, 1876, daughter of Orlando B. and Catherine Ann (Wagner) Thorp. Mr. Thorp was born in Canton, IIL, February 27, 1850, and his wife was born in Havana, August 23, 1857. For a number of years Mr. Thorp was President of the Havana Metal Wheel Company, and in 1904, resigned this position to assume the Presidency of the Crescent Forge & Shovel Company, of Havana. He is a well-known manufacturer. Mrs. Metz received her education in Havana public schools and St. Mary's School at Knoxville, lll. Three children have been born to Dr. and Mrs. Metz, namely: twin boys, born June 26, 1907, of whom one died in infancy and the other, Orlando Thorp, survives; one daughter, Catherine Ann, born October 14, 1909. The family attend the Episcopal Church and are members of St. Paul's Pro-Cathedral, of Springfield. In politics he is a Republican and fraternally a member of the A. F. & A. M., having taken the degree of Knight Templar, September 5, 1902. While attending college, he was a member of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. He has won a good standing in his profession and in the estimation of his fellow-citizens, who have high regard for his ability and skill, as well as his character and disposition.

METZGER, Christian Ernst Julius. - It is to the banking institutions of the country that we must look for the financial stability which is absolutely necessary to the prosperity of any community, without which progressiveness or endeavor for advancement would count for naught, and therefore it is desirable that the men who have in their charge the affairs of these institutions shall be types of the highest integrity, men in whom the people can place the utmost confidence. The First State Bank of New Berlin, Ill., is one of the most stable financial institutions of Sangamon County, and the amount of business handled by it yearly speaks well for the officials who control its transactions. Christian Ernst Julius Metzger, who is the Cashier of this institution, was born March 14, 1862, in Nuertingen, Kingdom of Wuerttemberg, Germany, and is a son of

Johannes Metzger was a civil engineer by profession, and much of his work consisted in the laying out of streets, grading of land and beautifying in many ways the thoroughfares of his home city Tuebingen. After a long and useful career along these lines, he retired at the age of fifty-five years, at which time he was elected a member of the City Council, and so served until his death, October 23, 1897, his good wife having passed away October 9th of the same year. Both were faithful members of the Lutheran Church, and were the parents of the following children: Johannes, a civil engineer, who died in Germany at the age of thirty-eight years; Mrs. Roese Goehner; Mrs. Pauline Frasch; Julia, who became the wife of Dr. Thillipsen, a leading physician of Hanover, Prussia; Emma, who became the wife of Schuebelin Post Verwalter; and Christian E. J.

Christian E. J. Metzger, who is perhaps better known as E. C. Metzger, in which manner he always signs his name, was started to school at the age of five years and his educational training continued until he was sixteen years old, including a course of study at the high school and at a college where the languages taught equalled the tuition to be found at any of our leading American educational institutions. He then entered a wholesale mercantile establishment, starting at the bottom and working the first three years without reimbursement, making his way throughout all the departments of the large establishment and learning the work in each thoroughly. The army Headquarters were situated near his home, and the treatment he saw given to the soldiers bred in him a feeling of dislike for army service, and as a consequence, having given much thought to the New World, in March, 1882, he started for America, going to East Atchison, Mo., where he expected to find a cousin. He went on to Crawfordsville, and later to Knox City, Mo., but subsequently traveled to Jones County, Tex., where he spent some time in visiting and sight-seeing. Having by this time learned to speak the English language, he went to Quincy, Il., in 1884, finding employment with a cousin who was superintendent of the construction work on the cottages of the Soldiers' Home, and was thus engaged until 1888, when he returned to Texas and there engaged in breeding Norman Draft horses. In this he was very successful until the financial distress of 1890- 91 struck the country, and the value of horses dropped to such an extent that animals for which Mr. Metzger had paid $80 cash he was compelled to sell for $15. Having disposed of all of his stock, and nothing daunted by his ill fortune, in 1891 Mr. Metzger returned to Quincy, Ill., where he found employment as a street-car conductor, and spent six years in this position, coming to New Berlin in 1897 to open a paint store. One year later he purchased the stock of Henry Grandjian, and in a short time had built up a business of a few hundred dollars to one that averaged $20,000 annually. In June, 1906, on account of ill health he sold out his business to J. T. Wilcox.

When the First State Bank of New Berlin was organized in 1908, Mr. Metzger purchased a large block of stock, and he became a director and Vice President of the institution. In July, 1906, he resigned the vice-presidency to become cashier, a position in which he has proven himself an able financier. Under his direction the bank has steadily added to its dividends and the number of depositors has increased phenomenally. Throughout the State the bank holds the highest reputation, and its cashier shares this reputation as a safe, sane and able banker. Mr. Metzger is a member of the German Lutheran Church, while his wife is an active worker in the Baptist denomination. He is a stanch Democrat in political matters, but has never sought nor desired publie office. A courteous and obliging official, he has made friends wherever he has been, and this is no doubt a valuable asset to the business of the institution which he so ably represents.

On May 21, 1895, in New Berlin, Ill, Mr. Metzger was married to Miss Addie M. Grandjian, daughter of Henry Grandjian, one of the pioneers of Sangamon County, and for many years a leading merchant of New Berlin, which town he helped in developing, and where he died in 1905.

METZKE, William, was born in Germany, Febbruary 2, 1854, son of Henry and Louisa (Stricker) Metzke, both natives of Germany, who died there. The father was a blacksmith and he and his wife had children as follows: Caroline, married John Goppigh and lives in Germany; Amelia is married and lives in Germany; August, of Riverton, Ill.; William. William Metzke attended school in his native country until fourteen years of age, then served three years as an apprentice to a blacksmith, after which he worked in the coal mines until he entered the German army. He served three years and two months, then worked two years and a half for a wholesale grocer.

In 1881 Mr. Metzke sailed from Amsterdam, on the ship "Queen," landing in New York April 18. He proceeded to St. Charles, Mo., where he worked for a time in the car shops, then worked for a short time in the coal mines in Indian Territory, after which he moved to Belleville, Ill., and worked at mining, his occupation since. He came to Springfield in 1884 and was employed in the old North Shaft, later working in various other mines. He is an industrious and faithful worker and has made many friends. He erected his present home at 615 West North Grand Avenue in 1904, and owns 160 feet frontage and 175 feet in depth.

the United States with her parents when twenty-two years old. She was a daughter of Karl and Louisa Hoffe, and died November 6, 1909. Mrs. Metzke was a member of St. John's Lutheran Church, as are the other members of the family, and was a devoted wife and mother. She was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery and was mourned by many friends. Mr. Metzke is a stanch Democrat and actively interested in the welfare of his community. He and his wife had two children: Edith Julia, born July 27, 1886, married Alfred Reisch and they live with her father, having two children - Marie C. and Adolph W. C.; Fred William, born May 24, 1888, living at home.

MEYER, Gottlieb - In naming the representative citizens of any community, we invariably find that among the most prominent are men who started in life with little or no advantages, either of an educational or financial nature, and worked their way to the top through their own industry and perseverance, These characteristics, together with intelligence, energy and a thorough knowledge of soil conditions are necessary in this day of advanced farming, and one of the self-made men of Sangamon County, who treats his vocation more as a profession than as a trade, is Gottlieb Meyer, of Section 4, Loami Township. Mr. Meyer was born July 15, 1855, in Prens-Minden, Germany, a son of Frederick Meyer, the owner of a 100-acre tract in the Fatherland.

Gottlieb Myer was reared on the home farm in his native country, and his education was secured in the schools of that country. In 1878, having heard of the opportunities offered to young, energetic men who were not afraid of hard work, he bade good-bye to his parents and with his brother, Henry C., started for the United States, the voyage consuming about seventeen days. On reaching this country Mr. Meyer came to Litchfield, Ill., and went to work for a friend whom he had known in Germany, a Mr. Whitehouse, who had located in America some years before. His first wages were $140 per year, out of which he managed to save $110, and the second year, out of $170 he saved $120. By the third year he had begun to learn the English language and went to work for Abraham Brokaw, who paid him $17 per month and allowed him to attend the district school during one winter near . Litchfield. During the one year and nine months while he was in Mr. Brokaw's employ, he saved $250 out of $348 wages, and in 1877 he went to work for Henry Whitehouse near Litchfield, receiving $200 per year and saved $300 of the $400 thus received in two years. In 1879 he entered the employ of John Niemann, at $200 per year, and after two years had saved $225 of his wages, making in the eight years that he had worked $1,000 that he had accumulated, Mr. Meyer then engaged with Charles Whitehouse at $200 per year and remaining two years, saved the entire $400 thus earned and on March 1, 1833, came to Sangamon County, and again hired out at farming at $20 per month, with William Scheele, in Berlin Township. Continuing here some months, he again added $200 to his capital, and then he and his brother Henry located in Loami Township, and here Gottlieb purchased 160 acres of land in Section 4, under agreement to pay $54.50 per acre for it. His parents in Germany were well-to-do and advanced him $1,000, and with this he purchased horses, a wagon and farming implements and prepared to clear up for himself a good farm from the wild and uncultivated property before him. It took long years of hard work before the heavy timber was cleared off the land, the low lands tiled and the tract properly fenced, but this has been accomplished and now Mr. Meyer can look with pardonable pride over one of the best farms in Sangamon County. His first home, to which he brought his bride, was a small one-story building of four rooms, but this has since been added to from time to time, and is now finished and well furnished, surrounded by shade and fruit trees, well-kept hedges and _ beautiful lawns. The small barn, corn-crib and other outbuildings have given place to more ample structures, and the farm, as a whole, bears little resemblance to the conditions of less than thirty years ago. Mr. Meyer has been successful not only in farming but in stock-raising as well, and now owns many finely bred horses, cattle and hogs.

On August 5, 1884, Mr. Meyer was united in marriage to Mary Scheele, who was born in St. Louis, Mo., a daughter of Bernard Scheele, a native of Germany. To Mr. and Mrs. Myer three children were born: Emma, born August 21, 1886; Gottlieb H. ©., born July 30, 1888, but died in March, 1893, at the age of four years, eight months, eleven days, after an illness of but three days; and Mary, who is better known as Mamie, born October 22, 1894. Mr. Meyer has given his children excellent educational advantages, and Miss Emma is a musician of no mean ability. She is also well versed in the domestic sciences, and since the death of her beloved mother has taken her place as nearly as she could, managing her father's household affairs and caring for her younger sister. The mother died in the faith of the Lutheran Church, August 31, 1904, after an illness lasting two years, during which time her Christian patience and sweetness of character was exemplified to the fullest degree. Medical talent was secured from all over this part of the country, but neither this nor the loving attention of husband or children could do aught to relieve her suffering, and she finally passed away. She was laid to rest in Oak Ridge Cemetery, which she had chosen as her last resting-plaze, and the little boy was taken and laid beside her.

MEYER, Henry C. - Sangamon County is fortunate in numbering so many native-born Germans among its population, for there are no better citizens to be found anywhere than those who come from the Fatherland. One of these excellent men who have set a good example of industry and thrift wherever found, is Henry C. Meyer, a general farmer and stock-raiser residing on Section 4, Loami Township. He was born in Westphalia, Germany, February 17, 1848, a son of Frederick and Louisa (Werkmeister) Meyer. Frederick Meyer was considered an extensive farmer in the locality where he lived and died, for he owned 100 acres of land, and raised grains and a common grade of stock. In his younger days, he served his regular term in the German army, and in his native country was an excellent and representative citizen. His death occurred about 1880, his widow surviving him until 1905, when she died aged eighty-four years. Nine children were born to them, all of whom attained maturity: August, died about 1897; William, lives in Germany ; Charlotte, widow of Fred Kruckmeyer, also resides in Germany; Louis is a farmer of Berlin Township; Carl is a farmer in Germany; Gottlieb is written of elsewhere in this work; Caroline married a Mr. Koch and resides near her birthplace; Fredricka, married a Mr. Leumann and remained in Germany, and Henry C.

Henry C. Meyer was brought up in his native land in the thorough German way, being prepared for whatever work might fall to his share. in 1873, he with his brother Gottlieb, came to America to join an old friend, a Mr. Whitehouse, a farmer in the vicinity of Litchfield, Ill. The young men reached their destination October 3, 1873, receiving a warm welcome and employment by their host. For his services, Henry Meyer received $170 per year, and saved nearly all of this money. The following year he went to Morgan County, working there on a farm until 1880, when he bought eighty acres of land, paying $36 per acre for it. Still saving as much as possible, in 1884, with his brother Gottlieb, he was able to buy 320 acres in Loami Township, located on Section 4, Henry Meyer trading his eighty acres in Morgan County as part payment for his new purchase. There was a frame house in process of erection on the land, into which the Meyers moved. They immediately began the cultivation and improvement of the land and later a division was made of the property, so that Henry C. Meyer now owns 193 acres, 160 acres of which cost $54 per acre, but now estimated as worth $200 per acre, being devoted to general farming and stockraising. In politics, Mr. Meyer is a Democrat but does not seek office.

and Christ, make their home with Mr. Meyer. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer had children as follows: Elizabeth, born June 26, 1884, on the present farm; Louise. born August 26, 1885, married Charles W. Jacobs of Dawson, unl., and have one daughter - Hurniel Naomi; Bertha, born August 11, 1888; Henry, born September 6, 1890; Carl, born April 29, 1893; Albert, born January 20, 1897, and Gottlieb, born October 10, 1899. These children were all carefully educated in the common schools, and given additional advantages. Miss Elizabeth received her education in music from Miss Mildred Parkin of Loami, and for four years gave instruction in piano music. When Mrs. Meyer passed away, February 9, 1910, Miss Elizabeth bravely renounced her ambitions along musical lines, to assume the cares of the household. The family were members of the Lutheran Church and the dear mother was laid to rest in the Lutheran Cemetery near New Berlin. Miss Bertha is a graduate of the Gem City' Business College, of Quincy, Ill., and was a stenographer for the J. C. Pierik Jewelry Company of Springfield, but she, too, left her life work to assist in caring for the family her mother left behind her. These young ladies are charming in manner and fitted to adorn any circle, and their unselfishness is beautiful to witness,

MEYER, James, a retired farmer now living in Springfield, Ill., a veteran of the Civil War and an honored and useful citizen, was born between Moscow and Warsaw, Russia, October 16, 1884, a son of Carl and Amelia (Engleman) Meyer, both natives of Berlin, Germany. The father was a weaver and merchant, and he and his wife spent most of their lives in Germany, where he died in 1868 and his wife in 1865. They were parents of two sons and three daughters, all of whom are deceased except James. One son served in the Twentythird German Infantry during the Franco- Prussian war. James Meyer passed his childhood in Germany, to which place he was taken by his parents when about six years old. After leaving school he worked at the trade of time in Philadelphia, went on to Pittsburg, Pa., where he remained one year. From Pittsburg he went to Cincinnati, thence to Lawrenceburg, Ind., and after spending about- a year at the last-named city, in October, 1855, came to Springfield. He worked one year on a farm in Sangamon County, then went to Kansas, but soon returned to Springfield and worked for

Thomas Dennis, then a farmer, who was serving as Mayor of Springfield at the time of the assassination of President Lincoln. From 1855 to the breaking out of the war Mr. Meyer worked at teaming. j

July 15, 1862, Mr. Meyer enlisted in Company A, Third Illinois Light Artillery, under Captain T. F. Vaughn, and served one year under General Grant, participating in the battles of Iittle Rock, Jenkins Ferry, and many other important engagements. He served until July 3, 1865, on which date he was mustered out, at Springfield, and this city has since been his home. He has been retired from active life the past twelve years, and owns a nice home at 521 West Reynolds Street, besides other city property. He is a member of the Lutheran Church and in politics a Republican, having cast his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln.

Mr. Meyer was married, in Springfield, March 20, 1858, to Miss Sarah Henderson, who was born in Richland, Sangamon County, Ill., October 9, 1839, a daughter of Luke and Julia (Hubbard) Henderson, who came to Sangamon County overland from Trenton, N. J., and settled on a farm near Richland. They afterward moved to Springfield, where their last days were spent. They were parents of four sons and eight daughters, and of their family only four survive: Mrs. Meyer, a son John; William Henderson, of Springfield; and Edward. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer became the parents of five children, three daughters and two sons, and four of these children are now living, namely: Oscar, living on a farm in Sangamon County; Amelia, wife of Sylvester Castlebinder, a cabinet-maker, of Shreveport, La.; Louisa, wife of Edward French, of East St. Louis, Ill.; and Nettie, wife of James Carey, on a farm at New City, Sangamon County. Mr. Meyer has thirteen grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. He is well known in the city and is highly respected by all who have been associated with him in business or social relations for his sterling qualities and high character. Mrs. Meyer, as a young woman, worked one year for Abraham Lincoln, and her husband was also acquainted with Mr. Lincoln.

MEYER, Louis - The Meyer family is one which is closely identified with agricultural history in Sangamon County, and its representatives are today numbered among the best farmers the locality possesses. One of them is Louis Meyer, an excellent farmer and stock raiser of Section 33, Berlin Township, who was born in Germany, January 26, 1852, son of Frederick Meyer. . ripest

Louis Meyer was educated in the district schools of his native place and learned to work on the farm his father owned. Until 1881 he remained at home, but in that year left for the United States, to which his brothers, Henry and Gottlieb, had come in 1873. Upon his arrival,

Louis Meyer secured employment at Litchfield, Tl., working by the month, with a friend of the family, a Mr. Whitehouse, receiving eleven dollars per month for his services. For two years he continued to work in the vicinity of Litchfield, but in 1883 came to Sangamon County to work on a farm. He carefully saved his money, and in 1887 was able to buy 160 acres of land on Section 13, in Berlin township. On it was a small house and an old barn, and he moved on his property in 1888, boarding with his brother Gottlieb. His next purchase was four horses, and gradually he made improvements, and now has one of the best farms in the county, which cost him $50 per acre, but which he would not sell now for $225 per acre.

On April 26, 1889, Mr. Meyer married Lina Granky, born in Germany, daughter of Carl and Minnie (Meyer) Granky. Mr. Granky was a farmer in Germany, but was not satisfied with conditions there, so in 1870 started for the United States, only to fall sick and be sent to the hospital. Upon his recovery he went to Morgan County, Ill, and while there sent for his family, who arrived in June, 1873. Purchasing a farm in Morgan County, he resided on it for a time, but sold and bought another farm in Macoupin County, where he became well-to-do and influential. There he died, in June, 1884, leaving a widow and the following children: Mrs. Meyer, with whom the mother now resides, having attained the age of seventy-five years; Bertha, born in 1868, wife of Albert Krugler, a farmer near Morris, Okla., nine children; August married Susie Hads of Kentucky, and a resident of Leroy, Ill., six children; and two who died in infancy.

Mr. and Mrs. Meyer have had seven children, one of whom died in infancy, the others being: Henry L., born March 1, 1890, operating a part of the home farm; Pauline Bertha, born September 28, 1892, keeping house for her brother Henry; Minnie, born March 31, 1894, at home; Clara, born November 7, 1898; John, born March 29, 1901; Lilly, born September 15, 1904. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer are endeavoring to give their children every advantage within their power. The parents and those of the children who are old enough, are members of the German Lutheran Church.

The record of Mr. Meyer is an interesting one, for it proves what anyone can accomplish who is industrious and thrifty. His fine farm of 215 acres is extremely valuable. His residence, erected in 1905, contains nine rooms, is two stories in height, and is finished in modern style. He carries a good grade of stock and his farm is up-to-date in every respect, yet all of this has been earned since 1881, when he came to the country, ignorant of its language and customs. Mr. Meyer plants about 125 acres in corn and thirty-two acres in oats. For some time he has served as School Director of the Patton District, and believes in securing good educational advantages for the children. All his life in his adopted country he has been a Democrat. For twenty-nine years he has been a resident of the United States, and for twenty-six years has lived in Berlin Township, and no German-American is prouder of his adopted country than Mr. Meyer.

MILLAR, William Johnston, who has been closely identified with the material interests of Sangamon County for many years, both as a banker and attorney-at-law, is now somewhat retired from the activities of life, spending his declining years in Springfield. He was born at Paxinos, Northumberland County, Pa., September S, 183S, son of George and Polly (Stetsler) Millar, of Huguenot ancestry and one of a family of eleven children.

Mr. Millar attended the country school in his native county, but in 1860 went to California, where he went to school and later became a teacher. Still later he entered the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, and graduated from the law department of that institution in" 1878, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Following this Mr. Millar taught school in Sangamon County, imitating the example of many of his family. One brother, John, became a professor in an Iowa university. In 1874, responding to the needs of his community, Mr. Millar established the banking business at Iliopolis, and built it up to solid proportions, continuing therein until ill health compelled him to retire. Meanwhile he had invested in farming land, and still retains large properties. One of the several fine farms now in his possession is the famous Bennett Mills farm of 120 acres, adjoining Springfield.

In 1876 Mr. Millar was united in marriage with Miss Louise Singleton, and they have had four children, as follows: Paul Johnston, deceased; Ruby Geraldine; Genevieve, deceased ; William J. Jr., a graduate of Springfield High School in the Class of 1909 and at present a student in the law department of the University of Michigan. Mrs. Millar was born in Springfield and, after completing the course of study afforded by the schools in that city, taught in Sangamon County three years. Her father, James Hunter Singleton, was born in Hardin County, Ky., in 1820, but went to Illinois when young, and there married Jemima Mauzy, a native of the latter State, born February 13, 1823, and still living, residing in Excelsior, Minn. They came. to Springfield, where they reared their family and made their home for many years, and the father died.there in November,

Thomas, deceased; John, died young; George, deceased; James A. died in 1879; Mrs. Millar; Mary Agnes, widow of Harry Moak, of Excelsior; and Mrs. Samuel Wilson, of Minneapolis, Minn. William J. Singleton, the grandfather of Mrs. William J. Millar, was a native of Kentucky, came to Illinois at an early day, and es-

He married Nancy Hunter, of Kentucky. Mrs. James H. Singleton, was born at Paris, Edgar County, Ill., and her father, John Mauzy, was born in Virginia, May 4, 1776, while his wife Nancy Agnes Mauzy, was born in the same State, January 20, 1782. He was a son of Peter Mauzy, a soldier in Captain Brown's company, recruited from Virginia during the Revolution, and which participated in the siege of Yorktown; he was one of those sent by Gen. Anthony Wayne to clear the road for the mounted a Democrat in political faith and has served in many official positions, while for thirty years a resident of Illiopolis. An enthusiastic member of Illiopolis Lodge No. 521, A. F. and A. M., and of Kedron Chapter No, 138, R. A. M., he has taken the thirty-second degree and is a Knight Templar, belonging to Elwood Commandery No. 6, at Springfield. Conservative, reserved and responsible, Mr. Millar las always been an important factor in every community in which he has made his home, and his influence is powerful in whatever direction he exerts it. He has been for more than thirty years a member of the Masonic Lodge at Illiopolis and helped to build the first Masonic Temple at that place in 1874, using part of the building as a bank until he retired from business and invested largely in farms and real estate. This building was laid waste by fire. He afterwards assisted in erecting the present temple, which is the home of Masonic bodies of that village. During these Many years he has assisted in conferring Masonic Degrees upon many persons and has helped materially in building up the local organizations. The family have a pleasant home on North Walnut Street.

MILLER, Francis M. - The rich farm land of Sangamon County yields handsome returns to those who till it, and a number have accumulated fortunes from their property there. One of the substantial farmers of Curran Township is Francis M. Miller, residing on Section 24. He is a native son of the county, having been born in Chatham Township, February 11, 1836. His father was Jacob Miller, a native of Kentucky, while his mother bore the maiden name of Lucinda Potts and was born in Virginia. The parents were married in Kentucky, where they resided for some time, coming to Illinois in 1824, locating in Chatham Township, where the father entered 120 acres from the Government, dying upon his property in 1860, after a life devoted to farming. His wife died fifteen years later, aged eighty-six years. The paternal grandfather came from Germany, while the maternal grandfather was born in England. Jacob Miller served in the War of 1812, while a son,

Francis M. Miller attended school in the little log building in his neighborhood, where he sat on slab benches, and at other times gave his boyish help on the farm. All his life Mr. Miller has been engaged in farming, spending thirty-seven years in Chatham Township, thirteen years in Auburn Township, and eleven years in Loami Township, and in 1902 bought 120 acres in Curran Township, which continues to be his home.

On October 7, 1858, occurred the marriage of Mr. Miller and Eliza J. Trimble, born in Curran Township, March 28, 1840. Her parents were born in Kentucky and married there. They had six children, two of whom survive, one son, James A. Trimble, residing in Springfield. The Trimbles came to Illinois at an early day, locating first in Morgan County, but later coming to Sangamon County, where the father died January 21, 1900, the mother having passed away December 9, 1866.