Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 23 of 46)

Mr. Kenney was married at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, by Father Brady, May 8, 1878, to Miss Mary Welch, born in Ireland, daughter of Patrick and Bridget (Hogan) Welch, natives of County Limerick. Mr. Welch was born in 1821 and still resides in his native place. Mrs. Welch was born in 1825 and died at the age of thirty-five years. Their only child was Mrs. Kenney, and she died March 26, 1890, having borne her husband one child, Timothy, born in Springfield, in 1879, now residing at Champaign, Ill. Mr. Kenney was married (second) at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Springfield, by Rev. Father Ryan, April 8, 1894, to Hannah Barry, who was born in. Springfield May 9. 1848, daughter of John and Catherine Barry, natives of County Clare, who came to Sangamon County in an early day. She is one of three children, the others being: Bridget, wife of Martin Mahoney, of Menard County, and Catherine, of Springfield. Mrs. Kenney is the second child. Mr. and Mrs. Kenney are members of St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church and he is aftiliated with the Catholic Order of Foresters and the Loyal Americans. In politics he is a Democrat. He is recognized as a useful, public-spirited citizen and has a large circle of friends.

KENNEY, Thomas J. - The city of Springfield can number with its best class of citizens those men who have chosen it as a permanent home after retiring from an active business life, investigating in property there and taking a deep and intelligent interest in all that concerns its progress and development. It is not unusual to find among these substantial, retired citizens natives of Ireland, for that country has contributed generously to America. Among those indicated is Thomas J. Kenney, who has lived at Springfield since 1868. He was born in County Galway, Ireland, December 6, 1845, a son of Timothy and Ella (Broderick) Kenney.

Timothy Kenney was born in 1806, in County Galway, and died there in 1881. He married Ella Broderick, who was born in 1815, in the same place, and survived her husband. They never came to America, the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean and forming new ties in a strange country seeming too great an undertaking for them. To them were born nine children, seven of whom still survive, namely: Thomas J.; Michael, residing in Pittsburg, Pa.; Patrick, a resident of St. Louis, Mo.; John, living at Springfield; Timothy, making his home

Thomas J. Kenney attended school in Ireland and worked for his father on the home farm. In 1863 he came to the United States and settled first in New Jersey, from there went to Pittsburg, and later to Grafton, W. Va., in 1868 coming from there to Springfield, Ill. He acquired his independent means as a miner, gradually working his way up from the bottom until he became mine manager, and when he retired, in April, 1910, he was serving in the important and responsible position of manager of the Capitol Coal Mine.

On July 11, 1868, Mr. Kenney was married at Springfield, in the Church of the Immaculate Conception, by Rev. Father Sullivan, to Miss Mary McGrevey, who was born in County Mayo, Ire., June 16, 1851, a daughter of Patrick and Bridget (McDonald) McGrevey. The father of Mrs. Kenney was born in Ireland in 1819, and died May 2, 1909, at Springfield, in which city he had settled in 1867. His wife was born also in County Mayo, in 1806, and died at Springfield in 1891. Mrs. Kenney was the eldest born of their three children, the others being: Bridget, who is the wife of James Redmond, a retired farmer living at Springfield; Annie, who is the wife of James Berry, also of Springfield. Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kenney, four of whom survive, as follows: Nellie E., who was born December 23, 1878, lives at home; Mary, who was born June 5, 1876, is the wife of John Gafney, and they live at Toledo, Ohio; Julia, who was born January 19, 1878, is the wife of William Dray, and they live at Chicago; and John J., who was born December 23, 1882, is married and lives at Springfield.

Mr. Kenney and family are members of the Church of the Immaculate Conception, at Springfield. In politics he is a Democrat. He is a member of the organization known as Loyal Americans, woile Mrs. Kenney belongs to the Pioneers of America. They have a wide circle of friends.

KESSBERGER, A. W. - The various business, financial and public interests of Springfield, are in the hands of men who can be relied upon to keep them up to the standard, and in hands just as good have been placed the keeping of the city's artistic interests. Prominent among the latter class, may be mentioned A. W. Kessberger, whose well-appointed studio is located at Nos, 419-421 Hast Adams Street. Mr. Kessberger was born in Springfield, August 6, 1862, a son of August 'and Christiana (Hagedorn) Kessberger. August Kessberger was born Oc tober 21, 1835, in Wiesbaden, Germany, and his wife, October 12, 1839 at Arrvenheim-on-the- Rhine, in the same country. They were married in Springfield, and became parents of the following children: A. W.; George, William, Hdward, Bertha, and Dorothy M.; and Clara and' Henry, who are deceased.

he showed artistic talent, and at the age of fourteen years made pen and ink maps for the Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia. He studied under a well-known artist for six years and was first in business with a Mr. Halliday, under the firm name of Halliday & Kessberger. This connection continued successfully for sometime, but subsequently was dissolved, and Mr. Kessberger became associated with Victor Georg, the firm name becoming Kessberger & Georg. After five years with Mr. Georg, in August, 1902, Mr. Kessberger decided to go into business alone, and in 1902 opened a fully equipped studio at his present location on Hast Adams Street. Many evidences of his beautiful work can be seen in his comfortable home.

On October 21, 1884, at Springfield, Mr. Kessberger was united in marriage with Miss Gussie Leona Hopkins, a daughter of Caleb and Elizabeth (Dennis) Hopkins. Six children have been born to Mr. Kessberger and wife, as follows: Minnie Leona married August Wise, of Indianapolis, and they have two sons - Frederick and Jack; Mabel Irene, wife of Howard W. Gillett, of Chicago; Elsie Christine, deceased; Clara Augusta, Laurence August and Frank Howard. Mr. Kessberger and family are connected with the First Church of Christ, Scientist. Fraternally, he holds membership with the Masons, having attained the Knight Templar degree, with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias.

KESSLER, Charles W. - Sangamon County contains the names of some of the bravest pioneers the State ever knew. 'These hardy forerunners of civilization braved the dangers -and hardships of frontier life, and by hard work and thrift turned their prairie holdings into valuable farms. The Kesslers came here at a very early date, and one of their representatives, Charles W. Kessler, of Pawnee, is one of the worthy and respected residents of the county. He was born in Auburn, Ill., December 30, 1862, being a son of Perry H. and

Angie E. (Hill) Kessler. The family originated in Germany, whence representatives came to the United States, locating in Virginia, where Mr. Kessler's grandfather was born. He migrated to Sangamon County at an early day, dying here, as did his wife, the latter passing away in 1870. Grandfather Hill was born in Tennessee, and he, too, was a pioneer of Illinois and an earnest worker in the Cumber- land Presbyterian Church. 30th he wife died in Fayette County, Ill. Perry H. Kessler was born on Sugar Creek, August 30, 1832, while his wife was born in Eastern Tennessee. Until 1873 Perry H. Kessler farmed in Sangamon County, but in that year moved to Bates County, Mo., and from there, in the spring of 1883, to Kansas, where his death occurred in 1888. His widow survived him until February 15, 1904, when she passed away in Kansas City, Mo. 'There were five children in their family, those living being: Charles; Belle, married John Bennett, of Linn County, Kan., issue, John and Leliah; and Maggie, married Enoch Allen, of Kansas City, helped his father until nineteen years old, when he began learning the blacksmith trade, at which he has since worked. He followed it for a year in Kansas City, then went to Linn County, Kan., but after the death of his father, in 1889, returned to Kansas City, where he found employment in a blacksmith shop, eventually buying out the proprietor. He continued to operate this business until March 12, 1894, when he returned to Sangamon County, locating in Pawnee, where he erected a shop. Since then he has conducted it, and owns one of the best equipped establishments of its kind in his township. During the time he has resided in Pawnee, Mr. Kessler has become a man of considerable prominence. He served as President of the Village Board, and is now one of its Trustees, being elected on the Republican ticket. He has always been in favor of local option, and is a strong temperance man, whose influence for good is felt wherever it is exerted. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen, serving as Counsel of Lodge No. 518 of Pawnee. Mr. Kessler is a Mason, and has served as W. M., S. W., J. W., Secretary, and is now Treasurer. He holds a commission as Grand Lecturer in Illinois. He is also a member of the Eastern Star and Royal Neighbors. A consistent member of the Presbyterian Church, he is active in his efforts to promote its good work and very liberal in his contributions to it.

The marriage of Mr. Kessler occurred in Pawnee to Minnie Fichthorn, born in Indiana, February 20, 1869, a daughter of Daniel and Jennie (McClure) Fichthorn. The father was born in Pennsylvania while his wife was a native of Indiana. The Fichthorn family originated in Pennsylvania and there Mrs. Fichthorn's grandparents both died. The McClure family came from Virginia to Indiana and thence to Sangamon County, where they died. After a short residence in Indiana, Mr. and Mrs. Fichthorn moved to Bremer County, Iowa, and thence to Minnesota, where they reside, Mr. Fichthorn being a printer. They had two children, Mrs. Kessler, and one who died at theage of twelve years. Mr. and Mrs. Kessler one of the most prominent, and certainly one who exerts an infiuence for good. An earnest Christian, he seeks to bring to others a realization of the peace and happiness to be found

KESSLER, George, a retired German-American citizen of Williamsville, Ill., has been a resident of that village for the past fifteen years and is well-known in the community. He is a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, born June 28, 1832, son of John J. and Mary Dorothy (Brul) Kessler, both also natives of Germany, who died in that country. The father was an extensive manufacturer of cloth and carried on a successful business. He and his wife were parents of four sons and seven daughters, of whom all are deceased except George and one daughter, Mrs. Margaret Deipel, now eightyone years of age, and residing in Baltimore.

George Kessler attended the schools of his native country until he was fourteen years old, then engaged in various occupations until he sailed from Bremen, July 10, 1848, for the United States, landing in Baltimore, where he lived tw enty years, learning and following the trade of shoemaker. He became a skilled workman and established a good trade in custom work. From Baltimore he went to St. Louis in 1868, and there spent one year at his trade, then spent a short time in various places in Missouri, and one year in Leavenworth, Kan., after which he returned to St. Louis. He worked two years at Jerseyville, Ill., spent several months in New Douglas, Ill, lived six months in Morrisonville, whence he moved to Springfield, and December 29, 1895, came to Williamsville, where he built up a trade in custom work. He is one of the prominent and representative citizens of Williamsville and has established himself in the good will and esteem of his fellow-townsmen. He owns a very pleasant home in the village.

Mr. Kessler was married in Baltimore, in 1856, to Margaret Stoffel, a native of Germany, whose parents came to Baltimore and there spent the remainder of their lives. Mrs. Kessler died, having had five children, of whom but one survives, a daughter residing in Baltimore. Mr. Kessler is a member of the Lutheran Church and lends his influence to church and benevolent work. He has many friends in the community.

KETTERER, Joseph M. - Pawnee is the home of some very prosperous business men who have located there because of the advantages offered by its location and the trade it controls. One of those who have proven this to be a good location in every sense of the word, Joseph

M. Ketterer, born in Montgomery County, Pa., January 18, 1842, a son of Jobn Ketterer, born in Germany about 1800. By trade the father was a tinner, and worked at his trade in Baden Baden, his native place. There he married, bringing his wife to the United States with him, but she died in Pennsylvania. He later married Katherine Hummer, the mother of Joseph M., John, Jacob, Joseph and Henry, and two who are deceased. John Ketterer is now living in Iowa, where the father moved, and where both parents passed away. 'The grandparents on the paternal side, were natives of Germany and never left their native land.

Joseph M. Ketterer remained at home until he was eighteen years of age, growing up fond of outdoor sport and dancing. He declares that he has often walked five miles for the privilege of dancing: His educational advantages were limited to those offered by the country schools, but he learned the tinner's trade and has followed it the greater part of his life. At eighteen years of age he went to Clinton, Iowa, to work for his brother, but after two years there, entered the tirm of Young & Armstrong, remaining with them for three years. Following this he moved to Edinburg and went into business for himself. In 1890 he came to Pawnee, opening a tinner's shop, and has since continued in this line of business, building up an excellent trade.

Mr. Ketterer was married in Clinton, Iowa, April 24, 1869, to Priscilla Mattes, born in Germany, but brought by her parents to the United States. They located at Lyons, Iowa, where both parents died, having had children as follows: Joseph, John, Mrs. Ketterer, Annie, William, Emeline, Frederick and Rose, one son being a Catholic priest. Her grandparents were Germans, who never left their native land. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Ketterer: Charles R., born in Lyons, Iowa, November 7, 1870, married and living near Pawnee, four children; Frederick C., born in Lyons, Towa, July 18, 187 2, married and living in Pawnee; Rosa R., born in Edinburg, Ill., April 19, 1876, married and residing in Iowa; Jessie P., born in Edinburg, December 28, 1882, married and living in Chicago, three children ; and Percy, who was born in Clinton, Iowa, February 26, 1879, and died in Edinburg, in 1899. The military spirit is inherited in the Ketterer family, for John Ketterer served his term in the German army in the Franco-Prussian War, receiving a wound in his side, which was dangerous, but not fatal; and his grandson, was a soldier in the Spanish- American War, seeing Service in Porto Rica.

For a number of years Mr. Ketterer has been a member of the Odd Fellows. He and his family belong to the Lutheran Church and are interested in its good work. A stanch Democrat, Mr. Ketterer is prominent in the councils of his party. An excellent business man, a good citizen, and a devoted husband and father, Mr. Ketterer combines the virtues of both the German and American nations, and is proud of his descent. His children do him credit, and show the results of careful rearing and the influence of a Christian home.

KEYS, George E., a prominent citizen of Springfield, Ill.,*has been connected with the Farmers National Bank, in which he is now holding the position of Assistant Cashier, since leaving school. He is a member of a family that has been prominent in business and socialcircles in Springfield for several generations, his grandfather, Isaac Keys, having served as Provost Marshal at Springfield, under President Lincoln, and as Postmaster of the city under President Grant. George E. Keys was born in Springfield, March 22, 1880, son of Edward Douglas Keys, also a native of Springfield, who has long been well known in banking circles and is now President of the Farmers National Bank, of Springfield. This bank was organized in May, 1882. Edward D. Keys married Miss Louisa -Howard Todd, born in Lexington, Ky., daughter of Levi Todd and Louisa (Searles) Todd. Mr. and Mrs. Keys were parents of three children, George Edward, Alvin Searles, and Edward Lincoln.

The early education of George E. Keys was received in the public schools of Springfield and he afterward attended the military acadeny at Orchard Lake, Mich., graduating in the Class of 1898. Upon leaving school he entered the bank where he is now employed, as clerk, and has been promoted from time to time until he reached his present position. June 3, 1910, he was selected by the creditors of the estate of Lee Kincaid, Bankrupt, as Trustee. He is well and favorably known in business and banking circles as a young man of integrity and reliability, and has the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has been associated. In politics he is a Republican and in April, 1903, was elected a member of the Board of Supervisors of Springfield, being re-elected in 1905, 1907 and 1909, and in 1907 and again in 1910 was elected Chairman of the Board. He has been connected with several business enterprises in Springfield and vicinity and holds stock in the new Leland Hotel. He is a member of the Illini Country Club, the Sangamo Club, the Court of Honor, the Elks and the Modern Woodmen of America, and is popular with his friends. He belongs to Christ Hpiscopal Church.

Mr. Keys was married, in Springfield, April 20, 1904, to Miss Frances Crawford Paddock, born at Kankakee, Ill., December 27, 1880, daughter of James H. and Mary L. Paddock, and two children were born of this union, Mary Louise, born December 3, died December 6, 1909; and George Edward Keys, Jr., born November 2, 1910. The family reside at 227 East Lawrence Avenue.

tural pursuits, and who have now retired after long years spent in arduous struggles with the soil, Robert R. Kidd, who for twenty years has lived in his residence at No. 444 West Herndon Street, was for thirty years engaged in agricultural endeavors in Sangamon County. He Was born at Pittsburg, Pa., November 14, 1832, a son of Andrew and Esther (McClelland) Kidd. Andrew Kidd was born in Pittsburg, Pa., in January, 1800, and there spent his life. He was a commissioned officer in the Twelfth United States Cavalry during the Civil War, and his occupation was that of a blacksmith.

Robert R. Kidd's educational advantages were secured in the public schools of Pittsburg. In his youth he started to learn the trade of a brick mason, and on Christmas day, 1855, came to Springfield. After a short time there he went to the southern part of the State and worked on a farm, and in the spring of 1856 located in Sangamon County. While there, in 1861, he enlisted for service in the Union army during the Civil War, but he was taken sick before getting into action and was unable to serve. On returning, Mr. Kidd worked at brick making for several years, then again took up farming, and this he made his business for thirty years, at the end of which time he moved to Springfield and secured a position with the Illinois Watch Company, in whose services he remained six years and six months, then retired from active pursuits. During his long and active life Mr. Kidd has seen many changes take place in Sangamon County, and has done his share towards bringing these changes about. Always industrious and public-spirited, he makes an ideal citizen, while personally he has made friends and admirers by the score through his generosity and integrity. In 1860 he was a member of the Volunteer Fire Department, and as such was absolved from military duty, but chose to volunteer and would have done his share in the way of fighting but for the sickness that overtook him. Mr. Kidd is a member of the Baptist Church,

On January 1, 1857, Mr. Kidd was married to Anna V. Wise, who was born in Springfield, December 22, 1839. The parents of Mrs. Kidd, who were natives of Hagerstown, Md., came to Springfield at an early day, and there it was that Mrs. Kidd met Abraham Lincoln, with whom she became acquainted. Of the eight children of Mr. and Mrs. Kidd, all are living: Emily E., the wife of Edward Schwarberg, of Springfield; Laura, the wife of Eugene Roderick, farming in Sangamon County; William, living at Okarche, Okla., where he is serving as Deputy Sheriff; Mary S.; Frank T., of Apache, Okla; Robert, of Springfield; and Katherine, the wife of William H. Eastman, of New York City. Mr. and Mrs. Kidd have twenty-four grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. Mr. Kidd's brother,. William, enlisted in 1861 for service in the United States Navy, and became a sailor on the famous "Merrimac," which was later captured by the Confederates and transferred into an iron-clad, thus revo- lutionizing naval warfare. Later William Kidd was a police officer in Pittsburg, and there his death occurred. His other brother, Thomas, enlisted in Company E, Ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, served gallantly, was promoted through the ranks and was a major when discharged. He was presented with a magnificent sword, for bravery and efficiency as an officer. He lives in East Des Moines, Iowa. Members of the Kidd family have served their country as soldiers in every war in the history of the nation.

KING, Ira George. - There have been so many innovations in the musical world, in the manufacture of instruments and the methods of conducting business, within the last few years, that this industry now offers a vast field for those looking for a lucrative and pleasant means of a livelihood. Ira George King is the proprietor of one of the largest musical houses in Springfield, and by his good business judgment and the excellence of the instruments he sells, has made his name well known in musical circles throughout the city. He is a native of Cook County, Ill, born September 28, 1875, a son of Joseph R. and Jennie L. (Hoover) King, farming people of New York State, who came to Illinois about 1860.

Ira George King received his education in the public schools of Onarga, 1ll., and his early life was spent in much the same manner as that of any Illinois farmer's son. He remained on the home place until he reached the age of twenty-two years, when he left the farm, deciding that there was a better opportunity for him to succeed in the business world. He came to Springfield June 15, 1906, and established himself in the music business, in which he has been very successful. His business has grown gradually but steadily, and he can now boast of one of the largest stores of its kind in the city. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern Woodmen, while his politics have always been those of the Prohibition party, he- being a stanch adherent of temperance in all things.

On August 10, 1904, Mr. King was united in marriage with Miss Mary Ellen Devereux, whose mother now resides with Mr. and Mrs. King, the father being deceased. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. King: Lawrence Devereux, born June 23, 1908, and one child who died at birth. The family affiliates with the Methodist Church,

KING, John W. - One of the venerable residents of Palmyra, Macoupin County, Illinois, and a man whose life has been spent in activities connected with farming and stock raising, is John W. King, father of the distinguished Dr. King, of Springfield, whose biography is treated of at length elsewhere in this work. Mr. King was born in Russellville, Ky., on Christmas day, 1822, being a son of David and Jemima (Gooch) King, natives of North Carolina and Kentucky, respectively. David King and wife were married in Kentucky, where they resided for some years, coming West seventy-two years ago and locating at Palmyra, Ill., which remained their home until their death. He was a Democrat, and both he and his wife were members of the Presbyterian Church, in which he was an Elder. The King family has long been associated with American history, its representatives having ever been found prompt to respond to every call of the country. Its members served in various wars of the country, beginning with the Revolution. It is thought that W. R. King, an early Vice-President of the United States, is a connection of this branch of the family.

John W. King went to school in Palmyra during his early days, and worked for his father on the farm. This determined his life work, and he made his money at farming and stock raising. Although a strong Republican, Mr. King has never cared for office, preferring to exert his influence as a private citizen. His religious faith is that of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and he belongs to that denomination.

On February 19, 1845, Mr. King was married near Palmyra, Ill., to Rebecca Jones, daughter of Stephen and Elizabeth (Black) Jones, natives of North Carolina and Kentucky, respectively. Mr. Jones moved to Kentucky when eighteen years of age, and there met and married his wife. The two were members of the Baptist Church and devout, good people. Mr. and Mrs. John W. King have had eleven children, six of whom survive: Jennie, wife of the Rey. S. T. Hawkins, of the Methodist Church; Joseph, who resides at Palmyra; Dr. Stephen J. King; Rey. William T., a minister of the Christian Church at Lomax, Ill.; John W., a farmer and real estate dealer of Alpha, Idaho; and Nellie, wife of Virgil Hoover of Milton, Pike County, Ill Mr. King has sixteen grandchildren, of whom he is immensely proud.

KING, Stephen Jones, M. D. - In these days of progressive competition, professional men are realizing the expediency of specializing along certain lines. This is specially true in medicine and surgery, for the field is so wide and the necessity for expert knowledge so necessary that it is almost impossible for any one man to be proficient in all. One of the most learned and eminent physicians and surgeons of Sangamon County is Dr. Stephen J. King, specialist in chronic rectal and intestinal diseases, external cancer and skin diseases. Dr: King was born in Macoupin County, Ill., July 9, 1860, being a son of John W. King, a sketch of whom appears in this work.

After a boyhood spent in the district schools near Palmyra, Ill., Dr. King taught school for some time before taking a scientific and literary course at Valparaiso, Ind., from which he graduated in the Class of 1880. Following this he attended the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago, passing the examinations, but was not given a diploma, as he was under the prescribed age. He then studied medicine at Hospital Medical College, of Louisville, from which he graduated in 1885, with the degree of M. D., carrying off distinguished honors. He served in the hospital connected with the college as interne, thus securing a very valuable experience. After traveling over the country to a considerable extent, Dr. King settled at Illiopolis, Ill., and practiced for ten years. Feeling the need of wider knowledge, he took several post graduate courses in Chicago, New York, London, Paris and Berlin, fitting himself for the special work he is now doing. In 1907 he came to Springfield, which is still his home. Here he has built up a large practice, giving special attention to the diseases already mentioned. He is a man of eminent scientific attainments and is a microscopical investigator, and during his researches has discovered an absolute cure for piles and cancer. It may be safely said that no physician has done more to alleviate the suffering of his patients than has Dr. King. In conjunction with his work and experiments, Dr. King is writing an exhaustive work on rectal surgery which promises to be of invaluable service to the profession. He belongs to the Illinois State Medical Society, the Macoupin County Medical Society and the Decatur Medical Society, and is one of the best known men of his profession in this part of the State. In addition to his professional duties Dr. King is president of the National Coal Mining and Development Company, of Springfield, with lands in Kentucky, which is capitalized at $500,000; is also a stockholder in the United Oil and Pipe Line Refining Company of Beaumont, Tex., and is a good business man as well as an eminent physician,

Dr. King was married at Lomax, Ill., January 7, 1901, to Mary L. Crownover, daughter of Robert and Temperance (Curts) Crownover, natives of Michigan and Pennsylvania, respectively. Mr. Crownover was a farmer, who came with his family to Illinois, settling at Lomax, where both he and his wife died. He was a Republican, a Methodist, and a substantial, reliable man. Dr. and Mrs. King have one child, Eva Audrey, born January 9, 1904.

Ever since he cast his first vote, Dr. King has believed in voting for the men and measures best suited to the needs of the whole people, and still pursues this policy. He is a broadminded, liberal man, whose interests are centered in his profession, and he is a valuable addition to any community in which he may see fit to locate.

KIRLIN, Bernard M. - Springfield, Ill., has a large number of the solid, reliable and successful business men of Sangamon County, and not a few of these are representatives of old families who are proud to claim an Irish ancestry. One of these who occupies a leading position in the business life of this city is Bernard M. Kirlin. Mr. Kirlin was born in Springfield,

Michael Kirlin was born in County Londonderry, Ireland, and died at Springfield, Ill., in 1903. About 1852 he embarked for America with his family, landed at Philadelphia, and from there came to Springfield. He engaged in a general mercantile business, in which he continued until the time of his death. He was a man of considerable enterprise and possessed business capacity and, although he never acquired a large fortune, he reared his family in comfort and fulfilled the duties of a good citizen. In political views he was a Democrat, but public office never had any attractions for him. In Ireland, Michael Kirlin was married to Bridget Brady, who was born in County Monaghan and died at Springfield, surviving her husband two years. Of their eight children the eldest, a daughter, died in Ireland. The others were as follows: Rose, widow of M. Finnery, is a resident of Chicago; Tilley, who is now deceased, was the wife of Augustus Fields; Ella, who married George Ball, resides at Springfield and they have two children, Lauretta and Ellen; Bernard M.; Mary and Elizabeth, both of whom are unmarried; and Frank, who is now deceased. Michael Kirlin and wife reared their children in the faith of the Catholic Church.

Until he was sixteen years old Bernard M. Kirlin was mainly engaged in helping his father in the store and in obtaining his education, attending both the public schools and St. Mary's Catholic School. He then entered his father's employ and in two months had earned enough to purchase a horse, after which he went into business for himself. He operated a huckster wagon for a time and then engaged in a regular dray business, and within one year had not only acquired a team of horses he continued in the dray business for four years, then enlarged the scope of his operations by starting a livery and coal business, together with draying. That was about twenty-four years ago and Mr. Kirlin has continued his livery interests up to the present time. Shortly after starting in the above line he embarked also in undertaking. In 1895 he formed a busihess partnership with Edward Egan, and together they have conducted both the undertaking and livery establishments. They have The livery barns, with dimensions of 45x120 feet, are located at Nos. 116-118 South Fourth Street, while the undertaking establishment is situated at No. 411 Hast Adams Street. They have eleven closed carriages, a fine city ambulance and an undertaking wagon, together with both black and white funeral cars. All their equipment is modern in every particular and suitable for every occasion. Mr. Kirlin is a graduate of the Barnes College of Embalming, and under his direct supervision all the details of funeral directing are carried out in a perfect manner and with the dignified attention so grateful to those in sorrow and affliction. This firm probably handles the larger part of all funeral directing in this city.

On June 25, 1889, Bernard M. Kirlin was married to Mary Egan, also of Irish extraction. Mr. and Mrs. Kirlin have one daughter, Mary, who is a student at St. Agnes Catholic School. Mr. Kirlin is one of the leading members of St. Agnes Catholic Church, at Springfield, and is interested in many of its social and benevolent organizations. He also belongs to St. Agnes Court of Foresters and to the Knights of Columbus. While he has been identified with the Democratic party since he reached manhood, he has never been willing to accept political office, his business, family, social and fraternal life filling up the full measure of his time. In all essentials, Mr. Kirlin is a self-made man, and is entitled to the respect and admiration of his fellow citizens as such. In these modern days of fierce competition in every line, to be able to push ahead and without financial or other backing, to honestly acquire an independent position in the business world, proves pretty forcibly the possession of tact, judgment and business capacity. Personally, Mr. Kirlin is pleasant, frank and courteous.

KLINTWORTH, Henry, a veteran of the Civil War, is now retired from active life, and since 1892 has lived in his pleasant home at 1410 East Brown Street, Springfield. He was born in Hanover, Germany, January 12, 1831, son of Peter and Adeline Klintworth, natives of Germany, where both spent their entire lives. The father owned a farm and conducted it until his death. There were six children in the family and all came to America and settled. They were: Adeline, Benjamin, Henry, Peter, Dieterich; John, who was killed in a sugar refinery in London, England, where he lived for a time.

Henry Klintworth spent his boyhood on a farm and was educated in Hanover. He left school at the age of fourteen years and in 1858 came to America with a brother, landing in New York City. He went to Philadelphia and soon afterward found employment on a railroad, where he spent a short time, then worked a few months in a sugar refinery, after which he and his brother Peter went to Chicago, remained there nine days, then went to Milwaukee and thence to Madison, Wis., where he worked two months in a brick yard for $22 a month and his board. He then went on to Minnesota, where he found a German settlement, where he was welcomed and warmly invited to remain. He worked two months for a Norwegian manufacturer in a lime kiln, receiving $80 per month for his services, then went to St. Louis for a time, and there changed his gold money for paper, receiving $1.75 in paper for each gold dollar he traded. In 1857 Mr. Klintworth came to Springfield, where he worked in a brick yard about four years.

first call for troops, to the number of 75,000, Mr. Klintworth enlisted for three months, in Company A, Fifth Missouri Volunteer Infantry, at St. Louis, and at the end of his term enlisted for three years and served under General Sigel Osterhaus. He participated in many important battles and many skirmishes. Among them were those at Camp Jackson, Booneville, on July 4, 1863, crossed the Mississippi River to Vicksburg, and took part in the siege against that city; served on pilot duty on a transport to Cairo, Ill.; thence proceeded up the Ohio River to Cumberland, thence up the Tennessee River a short distance, and then returned the same way to Vicksburg. He was discharged from service at the close of the war, at St. Louis, Mo., and went from there to Springfield, Ill., where he located permanently. He was a brave and faithful soldier, whose record speaks for itself.

After the war Mr, Klintworth purchased a small piece of land in Sangamon County, where he carried on gardening until he retired from active life, purchasing the home he still occupies.

Mr. Klintworth was married, in 1871, to Mary (Bose) Klintworth, daughter of Frederick and Mary Bose, and widow of John Klintworth, who was a brother of Henry Klintworth. She was first married in London, and after her husband was killed in the sugar refinery there, brought her son Fred with her to America. She had five children by her first marriage, of whom Peter died in South Carolina, July 18, 1899; Henry, died in infancy; Frederick, of Pawnee, Ill.; Dieterich, died in London, at the age of three years; Catherine, born in London, was brought to America by Peter Klintworth and his wife, and grew to womanhood in Springfield, where she was married, in 1881, to Frank Richards, an employe of the Standard Oil Company at Springfield. Mr. and Mrs. Richards live with Mr. Klintworth and have six children: Eda, Elizabeth, Frank, William, Marguerite and Wilbur. Mr. Klintworth and the members of his family are devout members of the German Lutheran Church. He is much interested in public affairs and in politics is a Republican. He is well known in the community and genuinely respected.

KOCH, Casper. - Those who served their country as brave and gallant soldiers during the Civil War are regarded with special veneration by the people who are now enjoying the fruits of their endeavors. The Government does all it can to express its gratitude, although it is insufficient, and whenever possible confers government positions upon its veterans. A man now residing in Springfield who has proven his bravery in both war and peace, is Casper Koch, one of the German-Americans of the city. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, December 5, 1834, being a son of Casper and Barbara (Pope)

Koch, both born in Bavaria, he in 1807 and she in 1809. The father was a shoemaker by trade, as is his son, and came to America July 4, 1849, his wife joining him in September, 1854. They came to Springfield, where they resided until the father enlisted in the Union Army, and met his death on the battle field of Bull Run. The mother continued to reside here until her death in 1883.

Casper Koch, Jr., was educated in the public schools of Germany, and learned his trade from his father, working at it until 1865, with the exception of the time he served in the war. In that year he was made Chief of Police in Springfield, and for two years very efficiently discharged the offices of that position. Following this he worked again at his trade until 1869, when he was appointed to the capital police force at Washington, D. C., serving on it until 1881. He then came back to Springfield, which has since been his home. Here he has continued working as a shoemaker, and has a large and reliable trade. Mr. Koch enlisted in 1862, under Colonel Campbell and General Balsch, and was made watchman of the government stores at Springfield. He was also policeman at the State House, then was made first door janitor, and still later was appointed to oversee the heating plant. For forty years Mr. Koch has been a member of Mt. Vernon Lodge No. 5, Knights of Pythias, which he joined in 1870, while residing in Washington. A strong Republican, Mr. Koch takes pride in the fact that his first vote was cast for John C. Fremont.

On January 26, 1856, Mr. Koch was married in Springfield to Barbara Will, born in Germany in 1833. After the death of his first wife he married, on April 1, 1872, Laura Groes, of Baltimore, Md. Mr. Koch has children as follows: William, Frank J., Adeline, Katherine, are living; Edward; Ellis; Sofie, deceased, and one died in infancy. His wife died in childbirth with twins. William lives in Washington, D. C., where he conducts a plumbing and gas fitting business; Frank J. is a brick mason of Springfield; Adeline (or Mary), married Walter Murray, a clerk in a grocery store, and Kate married Richard Douglas, a moulder by trade. Mr. Koch owns his home at No. 129 West Carpenter Street, which he bought in 1855, as well as other city realty, and is in comfortable circumstances. His prosperity is due to the fact that he had always tried to do his full duty, to give every man a square deal and to live up to the obligations placed upon him.

KOERNER, Gustavus. (Vol. I, pp. 321-322.) KOHL, John, a prosperous farmer of Springfield Township, Sangamon County, Il., was born in Germany, son of John and Julianna Kohl, both natives of Germany, the father born March 19, 1820, and the mother November 4, 1825. The father was for many years a successful farmer and stockman in Sangamon County. He and his wife brought their family to the United States in 1863, and settled at Old Berlin, Sangamon County, where they lived for a time, then purchased a farm north of Springfield, and lived there until 1892, when they moved to Bissell, Ill., and later located at 1048 North Seventh Street, Springfield, the present family home. They were parents of nine children, of whom the following survive: William, a farmer living ten miles west of Springfield; Godfrey, a miner; Mary, wife of John Feulner, a bartender; Julia, wife of John Stremsterfer, died twenty-six years ago.

John Wohl, subject of this sketch, attended Sand Hill School when a boy and lived on his father's farm until nineteen years of age, then worked in the rolling mills in Springfield a short time, worked two years in a brick yard, and for nineteen and one-half years worked for Springfield Water Works as fireman and engineer. In 1889 he purchased his father's homestead, where he has lived ever since.

Mr. Kohl takes an active interest in public affairs and movements of progress and improvement. In politics he is a Republican and he is a member of Grace Lutheran Church, In 1907 he was elected School Director and served two years. He is well known in the community where he resides, and is considered a representative, useful citizen. He is an energetic farmer and has been accordingly successful.

September 8, 1880, Mr. Kohl was married, in Sangamon county, to Miss Amelia Hahn, who was born November 9, 1860, daughter of Abraham and Wilhelmina Hahn. Mr. Hahn was born October 18, 1838, and his wife May 5, 1832. both in Germany. She came to America in 1847 and he came about the same time. They had seven sons and three daughters, and Mrs. Kohl has two brothers living in Sangamon County, one brother in Dundee, Ill., and a sister in Chicago. Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kohl, namely: Herbert J., married Anna M. Younker, live on father's farm in Christian County and have three children living: Mildred A., Margaret I. and Harlan O.; Reuben E., at home on his father's farm; Walter G., married Anna B. Klor and has one child, Alma .V, and he is employed at the United Zine & Chemical Works, in Springfield; John W., on a farm, near Lanesville, Ill., as is Chester J.; Amelia J., married Oscar O. Churchill and lives in Sangamon County, and Marie L., married Robert S. Curry and lives east of the home farm; and one died in infancy. Mr. Kohl has a farm of about eighty seven acres, devoted principally to general farming, fruits and truck farming. He also owns 140 acres in Christian County, Ill., near Edinburg. He is a member ot the Anti-Horse Thief Association and North Western Life Insurance Company.

KORNACK, August, a prominent and successful farmer of Capital Township, Sangamon County, Il., is a public-spirited and useful German- American citizen and has the respect and goodwill of all who have had dealings with him, in

Lena Kornack, both natives of Germany. They were farmers and came to America in 1881, loeating in Riverton, Sangamon County, Il, where their son August lived with them for some time. Both parents died on this farm, the father in 1890 and the mother in 1888. They had three daughters and one of these, Lena, married Mr. Hartwick, of Farmingdale, Ill. One son, Anton, lives in Springfield.

August Kornack received his education in the schools of his native country, which he attended until he was fourteen years of age, then worked, on a farm and at fishing until he came to America. He landed in New York after spending fourteen days on the trip and came direct to Riverton, Sangamon County, where he remained one year, then for four years worked for the Wabash Railroad Company. He returned to the farm, where he spent four years, then purchased 100 acres of his present farm. Both he and his father had served in the German Army before coming to the United States.

Mr. Kornack was married in Prussia, in February, 1879, to Adeline Blum, a native of Germany, who came to the United States with her husband and died in 1881. Her parents emigrated to the United States and settled in Wisconsin, where they spent their remaining days. Two children were born of this union: Charles A., a farmer of the vicinity of Des Moines, Iowa, and one child deceased. Mr. Kornack was married (second) in 1888, to Wilhelmina Gosh, a native of Germany, whose parents died in that country, and eight children were born of this union: Fritz, Otto, Henry, Albert, George; Emma, wife of Franz Clayton, lives in Peoria, Ill.; Bertha, wife of Ed Wells, lives near Springfield; Lizzie and Basil. There are three grandchildren in the family.

Mr. Kornack has 120 acres of excellent land in Capital Township and is accounted one of the representative and prosperous farmers of his community. He is actively interested in public affairs and is a Democrat in politics. He belongs to the Lutheran Church. He and his wife have lived many years on their present farm and have many friends in the neighborhood.

KRAMER, Jacob. - When a man has spent his life in well-directed effort, he owes himself a rest, both of body and mind, and some of the most responsible residents of Springfield have thus earned the retirement they are now enjoying. One whose name must appear in a record of this description, in order that it be truly representative, is Jacob Kramer, of No. 729 South Twelfth Street. He was born in Mercer County, Ohio, October 4, 1856, a son of Mathias and Mary A. (Doam) Kramer, both of Germany. Mathias Kramer was a tobacco raiser, who came to America in 1848, at the time of war in his own land, and settled in Mercer County, where he was engaged in farm- ing for fourteen years. He then came to Springfield and became gardener for Governor Yates, Sr., working for him during his incumbency of the gubernatorial office. Mr. Kramer later retired and lived in Springfield until his death. There were eleyen children in the family, six of whom survive: Matthew, of the city fire department; John; Barney; Mrs. Mary Burch; Mrs. Eve Holtman, and Jacob.

Jacob Kramer attended school in Springfield and learned the trade of boiler-maker under William Drake. After several years with Mr. Drake he engaged with the Wabash Railroad Company, being boiler-maker in their shops. He followed this occupation all his active life, and is still interested in everything pertaining to his trade, although he retired several years ago.

In 1881 Mr. Kramer was married, in Springfield, to Josephine Redden, born in Ireland. Her parents never left that land, and are now deceased. Nine children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kramer, five of whom are now living: William, a baker of Springfield; Charles; Edward, Carrie and Eva, all at home. There is one grandchild in the family, the pet of all. Mr. Kramer owns his home, and has comfortable means. In religious faith he is a Roman Catholic, while politically his sympathies are with the Democratic party. He is a man who, through hard work and thrifty habits, has been able to rear his family and provide comfortably for his old age. It is such men who constitute the back-bone of the nation.

KRAMER, John E. - The older farmers of Sangamon County realize the remarkable advance that has been made in farming conditions during the past half century. They know the difficulties under which the agriculturist of former days was forced to labor, as he struggled to support his family from the scanty yield of his poorly cultivated acres. Now the farmer can earn more from a few acres of highly developed land than he could in the old days from half a section, and this has brought about a considerable change in methods. One of the prosperous farmers of Sangamon County who has been devoting himself to the cultivation of a small farm, is John B. Kramer. He was born in Montgomery County, Pa., November 29, 1839, a son of John and Mary (Davis) Kramer, natives of Pennsylvania, the latter born in the city of Philadelphia. The parents came to Illinois in 1849, locating on a farm in Macoupin County, where they resided until 1858, when they came to Sangamon County and settled in Chatham Township. There the father was engaged in farming for many years, living until March 22, 1877, while his widow survived him until September 20, 1887. Mr. Kramer traces back to an honorable ancestry. his grandfather having been a soldier of the Revolutionary War. The Kramer family originated in Germany, while the Davis family is of English origin. John E. Kramer had two

While residing in Pennsylvania and Macoupin County, Ill, John E. Kramer attended school, but after arrival in Sangamon County he was called upon to do a man's work on the farm. Eventually he engaged in farming for himself, and for some years has resided on his present farm of thirteen acres. In addition to this he owns other property.

The marriage of Mr. Kramer occurred in Chatham Township, August 15, 1861, to Eliza Beam, born in Ohio, October 28, 1840, her parents being natives of New Jersey, who settled in Ohio in 1838, being farming people. They had three sons and two daughters, but Mrs. Kramer and a son alone survive. Mr. and Mrs. Beam came to Illinois in 1845, locating in Chatham Township, Sangamon County, where the father died June 6, 1859, and the mother, March 2, 1877. Mr. and Mrs. Kramer became the parents of three sons and one daughter: Isaac T. is a farmer of Christian County, Ill. ; Mary E., wife of William Ellison, a farmer of the same county; Thomas and Charles are farmers of Sangamon County. There are fifteen grandchildren and three great-grandchildren in this family.

Mr. Kramer has been quite prominent politically, having been honored by the Democratic party by election to the office of Constable for three successive terms, from 1894 to 1897. He also served as School Director for three years. Since young manhood he has been a member of the Baptist Church, and has supported it liberally. He is a solid, practical man, whose ideas about farming are worth while, as his success proves. He has brought up a nice family, lived to see them happily settled, and enjoys their prosperity and the affection of his grandchildren. Although he has worked for many years, he is still so active that he continues his farming operations, taking pride in the fact that he can stil] teach young men how to take care of his farm. Always interested in public matters, he is well posted on current matters, and can discuss them intelligently and sensibly.

KREIDER, George N., A. M., M. D., than whom there is no more prominent figure in medical circles in Illinois, has attained distinction of an international nature as a physician, surgeon, lecturer and writer on subjects of a medical nature, and has been chosen to represent his State and country in a number of the largest and most prominent gatherings of medical men the world has known. Dr. Kreider is a native of Lancaster, Ohio, born October 10, 1856, a son of Edmund Cicero and Mary (Gates) Kreider. Colonel E. ©. Kreider was serving as Postmaster of Jacksonville, Ill., at the time of his death, September 8, 1905. 3

Dr. Kreider's grandfather, Dr. Michael Zimmermann Kreider, was a leading physician of Ohio during the middle of the nineteenth century, practicing in Lancaster from 1825 until his death in 1855. He was Secretary of the first medical convention held in Ohio, in 1835, and was a prominent Mason, being the first to hold the office of Grand Commander of the Knights Templar of Ohio, elected to that position in 1848, and serving three years. He also served as Grand Master of Ohio Masons in 1847-49,

The education of Dr. George N. Kreider was commenced in the public schools of Ohio, and he later attended Washington High School, of Jacksonville, Ill., and the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, Ohio, from which he graduated in 1877 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. After attending a course of lectures at the Miami Medical College, Cincinnati, Ohio, and graduating from the Medical Department of the University of the City of New York, in 1580 he began the practice of his profession in Springfield. In 1885 and 1886 he studied under medical professors of London, Paris, Berlin and Vienna, and again in 1890 he went to Europe and continued his studies at the University of Jena, completing his medical education in 1897 at the University of Gottingen, Strassburg, in 1908 and Heidelberg in 1908.

Dr. Kreider was in 1894 elected President of the Capital District Medical Society; in 1895 was President of the District Medical Society of Central Illinois; since 1891 has been an officer of the Illinois State Medical Society, President, 1901, Treasurer, 1891-1900, and Editor of the Illinois Medical Journal, 1899-1912; a member of the American Medical Association; from 1884 until 1887 a member of the Illinois State Board of Health, Assistant Surgeon General Illinois National Guard 1896-1901, and other offices too numerous to mention. He attended the Ninth International Medical Congress at Washington, the Tenth at Berlin, the Eleventh at Rome and the Twelfth in Moscow. He is a Knight Templar Mason, belonging to Tyrian Lodge No. 333, A. F. & A. M.; Springfield Chapter No. 1, R. A. M.; Springfield Council No. 4, R. & S. M. and Elwood Commandery No. 6 K. T. of which he has been Eminent Commander three times.

On February 18, 1894, Dr. Kreider was united in marriage with Miss Hmma Pasfield, daughter of Dr. George and Hathaway (Pickrell) Pasfield, of Springfield, Ill. Five children have been born to this union, as follows: George Pasfield, April 10, 1895; Mary, April 28, 1896; Paul Gates, February 21, 1898; Emma Jane January 27, 1900, and Salome Carpenter, June 11 LOOT.

KREIGH, Elie M., Jr. (deceased) - - The merchants of Springfield have from earliest times profited from existing conditions. The constantly growing population has created a demand for household supplies, which they have bought from local merchants. The business of the city has more than kept pace with its growth in other directions, and this is largely due to the efforts of those who have had matters of this kind in charge. One of the best known stove and hardware merchants there was the late ©. M. Kreigh, Jr., born in Hagerstown, Md., January 22, 1848, a son of H. M. Kreigh, Sr., and Mary Ann Kreigh, natives of Hagerstown. The father brought his family to Springfield, April 12, 1855, and lived in Sangamon County the rest of his life. At his death he was survived by a widow and two children, a son and daughter.

The education of E. M. Kreigh was secured in the Springfield schools, and when he left school he went into his father's stove and tinware business, becoming so well versed in it, that when the latter died he was able to assume shrewd business man, he was able to meet and overcome every obstacle, and when he died he was one of the largest operators in his line in this part of the State. In the very prime of life, which was so filled with good things for him, Mr. Kreigh was called away August 12, 1906, and his remains were laid to rest in beautiful Oak Ridge Cemetery, where they are marked by an imposing monument. He belonged to Capital Lodge No. 14, K. of P., of Springfield. The Christian Church had in him an earnest, steadfast member. Although a stanch Democrat and active in his party, he did not care for office of any kind.

Mr. Kreigh was married in Jacksonville, I11., October 4, 1864, to Helen Pyatt, born there, July 17, 1845 daughter of Benjamin and Mary Ann Pyatt, the former born in Pittsburg, Pa., May 18, 1821, and the latter in Paris, Ky., January 2, 1821. Mr. and Mrs. Kreigh had the following children: Charles B., born November 6, 1867; Mary Catherine, born September 15, 1876, married Dr. Moulton, and has two children. Mrs. Kreigh owns her pleasant home at No. 207 South Walnut street, as well as other city realty. Her husband left her exceedingly well provided for, and it is a pleasure to her to recall how anxious he was to secure her comfort through hard work and untiring devotion to business.

KRESS, Philip - Few men are more independent than the farmer of Illinois, for the fertile soil of the Prairie State responds readily to their care, and the land has so increased in value that those who are fortunate enough to own any of it are reaping abundant profits. A representative of this class in Sangamon County is Philip Kress, residing on Section 32, Woodside Township. Mr. Kress was born near New Berlin, Ill., June 26, 1860, a son of Arnold and Rebecca (Williams) Kress. The former was born in Bavaria, Germany, June 17, 1832, while his wife was a native of West Virginia. Arnold Kress came to America in November, 1854, landing in New York City. He came direct to New Berlin, Il., where his brother, John Kress, had already settled, and the father of these two also came there. William Kress died in Old Berlin, after the close of the war, and his widow died in 1876, Arnold Kress died February 2, 1911, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery.

Philip Kress received a good common-school education in his native place, and at the same time helped his father on the farm, remaining at home until he was eighteen years old. He has spent his life in farming: and understands it thoroughly. In 1896, he began farming for himself on his present farm, which consists of 260 acres of as rich land as can be found in this country. Prior to that he had some experience working a farm for Hmil Walner and another for J. H. Drennan, and has always been successful, for he is industrious and earnest in all he undertakes.

Mr. Kress engages in general farming, as well as stock raising, specializing on cattle and hogs. His premises show the result of his care and attention. For years he has been interested in securing the most improved farm machinery, and his methods are followed by a number of his neighbors. The Kress family has been uncles of Mr. Kress, John and Philip Kress, were among the early settlers there, while two of his brothers are also farmers, they being Joseph A. and Alfred. These two brothers, with Mr. Kress and two sisters, Mary E. Morrisey, wife of Patrick Morrisey, of Bates, Il, and Rebecca J. Morrisey, wife of John Morrisey, are all that remain of the nine children born to their parents.

The marriage of Mr. Kress occurred at New Berlin, Il., January 25, 1888, being solemnized by the Rey. Father Mohr to Mary E. Gorey, daughter of Patrick and Margaret Gorey, the former born in 1838 and the latter March 23, 1843. They were natives of Ireland who came to Springfield in the fifties. Mr. Gorey died February 26, 1898, but the mother survives, residing at Chatham, Ill., aged sixty-seven years. One son has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kress, William Charles.

Mr. Kress is a member of the order of Owls, No, 1191, of Springfield, and is interested in its work. The Roman Catholic Church holds his membership, and he is connected with Immaculate Conception Parish, of Springfield. In politics he is a Democrat, being elected School Director in 1901, and serving six years in his township. He was also elected Collector of Woodside Township in 1907, serving in that office for one term. As a public official Mr. Kress proved himself conscientious and conservative, looking towards the interests of his township and doing all he could to conserve the affairs of his constitutents in a public-spirited manner. He has been eminently successful, but has risen through his own unaided efforts to be one of the prosperous agriculturists of the county.

KRESTHNER, Conrad. - It is remarkable how well the Germans succeed when they come to this country, for it is but seldom a native of the Fatherland is found who has not accummu- lated a good competency. They receive an excellent training in their youth that teaches them to work and save, and when they reach this country, with its better chances, they are not slow to take advantage of the opportunities offered them. Sangamon County has received many of these honest, hard-working men, and has always extended them a warm welcome, appreciating what good citizens they make. One of the German-Americans of this locality is Conrad Kresthner, of Springfield Township, one of the county's most successful farmers.

Mr. Kresthner was born February 17, 1830, in Germany, being a son of Ernest and Matilda (Brisco) Kresthner, the former born in 1794, and both natives of Germany. The father was a soldier during the Napoleonic wars, and afterwards served in the Prussian army for five or six years. Later in life he was a mail carrier. His death occurred in 1850, but his wife passed away when Conrad Kresthner was born.

After being educated in the public schools of Germany Mr. Kresthner began working in a fiour mill, remaining at it for three years, and at the age of seventeen years, went to Cassel (in Germany) to learn gardening. After five years in that city, he decided to try his fortune in the New World, so set sail from Bremen and was sixty-two days on the water. Landing in New York, May 22, 1855, he went to Lancaster, Pa., first obtaining employment at a summer resort, but a year later went on a farm in that locality. Later he was employed by a government contractor to care for horses and mules, and was thus engaged for three years, but left Pennsylvania in 1862, to come to Sangamon County. Reaching Springfield in March, 1862, he worked on a farm that is now included, in the corporate limits of the present city, for four years, when he had saved enough money to buy his present farm of ten acres and later bought enough to make eighty acres, in Springfield Township. Since then he has made many improvements, now having one of the most productive pieces of property in the county.

The marriage of Mr. Kresthner occurred in Lancaster, Pa., October 18, 1861, to Prisco Maute, born in 1832, in Germany. Her parents died in Germany, she coming to this country alone. Mrs. Kresthner died July 31, 1909, and her remains were tenderly interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery, where a beautiful stone marks her last resting place. Four children were born of this marriage: Lizzie, wife of William Propst of Chicago, one daughter Anna; Anna, at home, keeping house for her father; Amelia married to William Sobarter, two sons, Julius and Conrad; and Ernest, at home. There are three grandchildren in the family, of whom Mr. Kresthner is very proud. For many years he has been one of the stalwart members of the Lutheran Church, of Springfield, and takes much comfort in his religion. The Democratic party secures his support, and he votes for its principles and candidates. Although advanced in years, Mr. Kresthner takes a lively interest in his farm, ably conducted by his son, as well as in public matters, keeping himself well informed on current events. His recollections of Springfield of fifty years ago are very vivid and interesting. As he talks the listener sees a city of entirely different aspect from that of today, and realizes how much work has been accomplished by the men who have made these improvements possible, and not only built up a beautiful capital, but established a firm and reliable government upon a stable foundation.

KRIMMEL, Charles F., who has been a resident of Springfield, Ill., nearly fifty years, worked there for many years at his trade of carpenter, but has now retired from active life. He was born at Williamsburg, N. Y., December 2; 1839, son of Ludwig and Rosina (Hahr) Krimmel, both natives of Wurtemburg, Germany. Ludwig Krimmel and his wife came to the United States in 18389, spending about a year in Williamsburg, N. Y., where he worked at his trade of watch-maker, then moved to Belleville, Il., where he opened a general store and conducted it many years. He subsequently opened a factory for the manufacture of all kinds of woolen goods and continued in this occupation until his death, which occurred in 1848, when he accidentally drowned in a creek near Belleville. The widow of Mr. Krimmel conducted the factory about one year, after which it was sold.

The education of Charles F. Krimmel was acquired in Belleville, and in his youth he worked at the trade of painter, but later learned the trade of carpenter. He worked on a farm for a short time and during the Civil War enlisted in Company B, Ninth Illinois Infantry, for three months. At the expiration of his term of enlistment he re-enlisted in Company A, Twelfth Missouri Infantry, serving three years. He participated in the Battle of Vicksburg and many other important engagements, serving under Col. Osterhaus and under Gen. John A. Logan and Gen. Sherman. While they were going through Georgia he was Chief Wagon Master for the First Division Army Corps, and also served as Forage Master and Sergeant of Company A in the Twelfth Missouri Regiment, which was mustered out at St. Louis, August 12, 1864. Mr. Krimmel is a member of Stephenson Post No. 30, G. A. R., of Springfield.

At the close of the war Mr. Krimmel located in Springfield, working several years at his trade, then embarked in business on his own account and for nine years conducted a rendering plant there. He worked for a short time as stationary engineer in the employ of Franz Brothers, of Springfield, and then resumed work at his trade, continuing this occupation until his retirement a few years since. He was a good workman and was successful in a financial way, having acquired several pieces of property in Springfield, besides a comfortable residence at 115 West Mason Street all of which he has since sold. Mr. Krimmel is a Democrat and is actively interested in the welfare and progress of his community. He is well

Mr. Krimmel was married, in Belleville, Ill., May 16, 1866, to Mary Whitener, born in Mascoutah, Ill., June 14, 1850, daughter of Nicholas Whitener. Her father was born in Germany and her mother in Virginia. Seven children blessed the union of Mr. Krimmel and his wife, five sons and two daughters, and six of them are now living, namely: Josephine, wife of William Peterson, of Bloomington, Ill.; George, a baker, living in Springfield; Edward, a butcher and meat cutter, of Springfield; Mrs. David Black, whose husband is head clerk in the Illinois Hotel in Springfield; Walter and Charles F., employed by a firm dealing in ice. Mr. Krimmel has six grandchildren living.

KRUGER, Nick, an enterprising and successful farmer of Sangamon County, is a native of the county, born near Glenarm, August 17, 1862, son of John A. and Barbara (Hargus) Kruger, both born in Germany, in 1832. The father was a farmer and he and his wife came to Sangamon County at an early date, locating near Chatham. When their son Nick was three years of age, they located in Rochester Township, where they lived seventeen years. Nick Kruger was educated in the public schools and lived on his father's farm until he began learning the trade of carpenter and wagon-maker. He also learned blacksmithing, and for three years worked as carpenter for depots and tanks for the Wabash Railroad Company. Later he took up the occupation of farmer and gardener, and has found this occupation profitable. He has always been industrious and active and has been successful through well-directed efforts. He has lived at his present place, where he owns forty acres of land, for the last eleven years,

Mr. Kruger was married, in Springfield, January 7, 1888, to Mary C. Mohr, born March 7, 1863, daughter of William A. and Mary A. Mohr, natives of Germany, who came to America in an early day. Hight sons and one daughter were born to Mr. Kruger and his wife: Louis, John H., Bernhart S., Joseph C., Henry .W., William A., Caroline, Charles, died at the age of three years and George, born in 1908. Mr. Kruger is a good friend and neighbor and has the good-will of all who know him. He has a fine family of children, of whom he is reasonably proud. He belongs to the Catholic church and to the Western Catholic Union; in politics he is a Democrat, and he takes a great pride and interest in the affairs of his community. He is the friend of progress and is much interested in the cause of the church and school. He is a reliable and useful citizen and has a good standing in the community.

KUHN, August. - Germany is the land which has given more desirable citizens to the United States than any other, and the German-Americans of our land stand high in public esteem. One of this class residing in Sangamon County, is August Kuhn, now living retired at Dawson. He was born in Prussia, April 5, 1833, a son of Gottlieb and Sophia (Fisher) Kuhn, both natives of Germany. The father was a farmer, and neither he nor his wife ever came to America, rounding out their useful lives in their native land. They had four sons and three daughters, but of these August and Michael, the latter a farmer in Clear Lake Township, are the only survivors.

August Kuhn received a good German education until he was fourteen years of age, and during his boyhood worked on the homestead. As is usual in German families, he was apprenticed, and learned thoroughly the trade of blacksmithing. In 1859 he came to the United States, sailing from Hamburg and landing in New York City a month later. Coming west, he located in Springfield, where he worked with a brother chopping wood, until he obtained employment at his trade, with Henry Van Horn, of Springfield. After a year in this position he worked for other blacksmiths for twenty-three years. Like many of his countrymen, he served during the Civil War, enlisting in the Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry and serving under General Palmer. After serving three months he was honorably discharged on account of disability with rank of Sergeant. In 1896 Mr. Kuhn moved to Buffalo, Ill., working there for J. H. Dawson, a wagon-maker, for several years, but in 1900 settled at Dawson, which is now his permanent home. Until a recent date he conducted his own blacksmith shop there but, owing to his years, his family induced him to retire.

In September, 1868, Mr. Kuhn was married in Springfield to Sophia Brusz, born in Prussia, Germany, August 29, 1842, a daughter of Gottlieb Brusz, who, with his wife, died in Germany some years ago. He was a skilled machinist in his native land. No children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kuhn, but they have interested themselves in the young people of their relatives and are beloved by a wide circle. They belong to the German Lutheran Church, which receives their generous support. In politics Mr. Kuhn is a Republican, but his busy life hag left him no time for public office. He possesses many characteristic traits of the German and has bought his home in Dawson out of his earnings.

KUHN, Michael, who owns an excellent farm of 114 acres in Clear Lake Township, Sangamon County, has lived on his present farm since 1883, and has met with very fair success in carrying it on. He was born in Prussia, Germany, in March, 1828, son of Charles and Louise (Fisher) Kuhn, natives of Germany, where they spent their entire lives. The parents resided on a farm and were useful and respected members of thir community. Michal Kuhn attended school until he was fourteen years of age, and later worked on his father's farm. He was reared to agricultural pursuits and has followed them the greater part of his life.

for a new field of endeavor, and sailed from Bremen for New York. He came west to Chicago, thence to Springfield, where he lived twenty years, and for ten years was employed in the yard of the Miller Brick Company. He has made several improvements on his present farm, and has a very comfortable home. He has now retired from active life. His land is in a high state of cultivation and he has been an industrious, energetic farmer. He has established himself in the good-will and esteem of his community and has many warm personal friends. He is a member of the German Lutheran church and is interested in many worthy objects.

Mr. Kuhn was married in Germany, in 1853, to Minnie Lueck, also a native of that country, whose parents were early settlers of Springfield, where her father now resides, at the advanced age of ninety-six years. He spent his entire active life at his trade of tailor. Bight children were born to Mr. Kuhn and his wife, of whom seven survive: William, a farmer living near Loami; Bertha married Jacob Rook, and they live on a farm near Springfield; Henry, a farmer of Clear Lake Township; Minnie married Henry Leder, a blacksmith by trade, and they live in Omaha, Neb.; Fred, a member of the city police force of Springfield; Tena, wife of Herman Williams, of Springfield; Herman, a farmer living near Curran. There are twentyfive grandchildren and two great-grandchildren in the family.

KUPISCH, August - The German-American element in a community insures a solidity and substantiality not often produced by any other people. The Germans are a thrifty, reliable, industrious people, and when they come to the United States they do not leave these characteristics behind, but develop them to their own advantage, as well as that of the locality in which they locate. One of the excellent German-Americans of whom Sangamon County is justly proud, is August Kupisch, of No. 1050 Ohio Avenue, Springfield. He was born in Germany, November 16, 1866, a son of William Kupisch, born in Germany in 1841, and Charlotte Fuch, born in Germany in 1844. The father was a shoemaker, who is still living in Germany, but the mother died in March, 1910, aged sixty-five years. Two children were born to the parents: William and August.

August Kupisch was educated in the public schools of Germany and taught to farm, thus continuing until 1903, when he came to Springfield, locating in the city and building his present residence, which he owns. In April, 1892, he married Whilhelmina Allrech, born in Germany, August 19, 1873, daughter of John and Minnie Allrech. There were four children in the Allrech family: Charlotte, Hohn, Fritz and Mrs. Kupisch. Mr. and Mrs. Kupisch were parents of nine children, three of whom were born in Germany and six in America : - Martha, born May 10, 1896; Johanna, born in March, 1898; Mary B., born in December, 1900; Anna and Ernest (twins), born November 16, 1903; Leida, born November 18, 1909; Henry B., August, and William. Mr. Kupisch is a member of the Lutheran Church and gives it his liberal support. In politics he is a Republican. He is in comfortable circumstances and stands high among his neighbors.

KUSSMAUL, William F., who has for the past forty years been successfully engaged in mercantile business in Springfield, Ill., has been a resident of the city since 1854. He was born at Wurtemburg, Germany, March 1, 1832, son of John G. and Johannah (Shafer) Kussmaul, both of whom spent their entire lives in Germany. The father was a linen weaver by trade and died in 1870, and the mother died in 1865. They had three children and one son died young. The father served through the Prussian-Austrian War of 1812.

The education of William F. Kussmaul was received in the public schools:of Germany, and he worked with his father until fifteen years of age, when he was apprenticed to learn the trade of locksmith. He spent three years in learning his trade and worked at it four years afterwards. He worked nine months in the capital of Baden, then sailed for America, June 3, 1854. He proceeded at once to Springfield, which has since been his home. He became employed as helper in a blacksmith shop and worked at the trade three years, then entered the employ of the Wabash Railroad Company, where he remained thirteen years. He then embarked in business on his own account, in the line of retail groceries. He is an enterprising and progressive merchant and has established a good trade, having won the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has had dealings. He is well known in the city and has won a large number of warm personal friends there. He was personally acquainted with Abraham Lincoln, for whom he voted in 1860, this being the first vote he cast.

Mr. Kussmaul was married, in Springfield, Ill., November 29, 1854, to Christina Yost, who was born February 16, 1833, daughter of David and Catherine (Plumer) Yost. The parents of Mrs. Kussmaul came to America in 1854 and located in Springfield. Both died in Sangamon County, he in 1870 and she in 1884. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kussmaul, namely: Henry, who has for the last twentyfour years been employed in the Springfield post-office; Julius, for the past twelve years employed as machinist for the Wabash Railroad; Lizzie, married Archie Euewet, who has been employed for twenty-six years by the Babcock Boiler Company; Emma, living at home. William F. Kussmaul has two grandchildren Thomas and Wilhelmina Kussmaul.

Mr. Kussmaul owns a handsome residence at 931 South Eleventh Street, where he has eighty feet front, and he also owns five other houses in the city. He is interested in the progress of the community and in politics is a Republican.

He belongs to the German Lutheran Church and fraternally is connected with Lodge No. 39, United Workmen. He is of the highest type of citizen and is most public-spirited and patriotic in his sentiments towards his adopted country. By his industry and ambition he has established a paying business and has attained a place of standing and position among his fellows.

KUTSCHER, Henry (deceased). - Efficient and faithful service in any line of endeavor wins approval and respect, and the late Henry Kutscher. during his long association with the Wabash Railroad Company, as carpenter and contractor, established himself as one of its most trusted and valued employes. He was one of the prosperous German Americans who located in Springfield, where his widow now resides. Mr. Kutscher was born in Prussia, January 22, 1829, a son of John and Hannah Kutscher. John Kutscher was a school-teacher in Germany. and thus able to give his son Henry more than ordinary educational privileges.

In 1854 Henry Kutscher left his native land, sailing for New York City, where he remained a short time and then coming to Springfield, which continued to be his home for fifty years. For thirty-five years he was connected with the Wabash Railroad shops and the company never had a better man working for them. He was of quiet habits, never seeking public notice. Outside his home and business his only interests were centered in the German Lutheran Church, of Springfield. to which he gave an earnest, hearty and loyal support, and he died firm in its faith, December 6, 1907, his remains being buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

On February 14, 1858, Mr. Kutscher was united in marriage in Springfield, to Minnie Martin, born in Prussia, July 16, 1839, daughter of George Martin and wife, who never left their native land. Mr. and Mrs. Kutscher had children as follows: Julia Kerst, born July 16, 1858. and Minnie, born February 16, 1866, married and residing in Springfield.

Mrs Kutscher owns her residence at No. 1516 South Eleventh Street, which has been her home for forty years. She is a most estimable lady, a true Christian and an active worker in the German Lutheran Church. She is an excellent housekeeper and has brought up her daughters to be good wives and mothers. The family stands high in the community, and although Mr. Kutscher has passed away, he is tenderly remembered for his most excellent traits of character.

LADAGE, Fred William. - The farmers of several decades ago were willing to carry on their operations in just one way, ekeing what they might from their property and only gaining as a general rule, fair results from their long hours of laborious toil, never thinking what the years and science would bring towards lessening their labors and improving the results.

of the time-worn handplow, rotation of crops, formerly unheard of, has become a regular institution, tilling and grading are recognized as necessities and the agricultural colleges are yearly turning out young men who have revolutionized the business of farming, and have brought it up from a mere occupation to something akin to a profession. One of the bestknown scientific farmers in Sangamon County if not in Ilinois is Fred William Ladage, general manager of the Ridgley Farm, on Section 25, Auburn Township. He was born in Woodside Township, Sangamon County, Ill., April 15, 1875, a son of Henry G. and Louisa (Ostermeier) Ladage, both natives of Hesse, Germany.

The parents of Mr. Ladage came from the Fatherland about the same time, in 1853, first locating near Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, where Henry G. Ladage worked for a short time in a brickyard, later rented a farm on the estate where he had previously been overseer, and after the death of the owner, he rented the entire estate, which he controlled for six years. In 1868, he came to Sangamon County, Il., locating near Springfield, where he rented 240 acres of land from Judge Hay, took charge of one of the Judge's properties and introduced rotation of crops and other new ideas, which stamped him as an advanced and far-seeing agriculturist. He continued in control of the farm until his death, April 12, 1896, while his widow still survives him, making her home on the farm of her youngest son and daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Ladage were the parents of the following children: Caroline, at home; Henry, a farmer in Auburn Township; William, carrying on operations in Woodside Township; Emma, the wife of Isaac Fremd, a farmer in Woodside Township; Louise, the wife of Wilbur Stimky, of Truman, Minn.; Charles, who has charge of the farm on which his father located in 1868; and Fred William.

Fred William Ladage was reared on the home farm and attended the district schools, and being a bright and ambitious lad also attended night school. His father died just before his twenty-first birthday, and in 1898, he decided to secure a broader education, subsequently entering the commercial department of the Valparaiso (Ind.) Normal School, from which he Was graduated in 1899, and in the fall of the same year he entered the State University in the College of Agriculture on a two-year scholarship which had been presented to him by the Farmers Institution of Sangamon County. He left in December, 1903, in his junior year, having worked his way while in college and thus is not only a self-made but also a self-educated | man. On his return home he rented a farm of 170 acres in Woodside Township, where he began to put his practical knowledge to the test in both farming and stockraising, and he was soon demonstrating the value of an education along these lines. On February 22, 1905, Mr. Ladage was united in marriage with Anna C. Riehmann, who was born at St. Charles, Ill., May 14, 1878. In 1906 Mr. Ladage was given charge of the Ridgley Lands, in South Sangamon County, which include 1,880 acres, and which at that time, through bad management, had become run down and were much depreciated in value. He at once started crop rotation, and the results obtained by him have been almost beyond belief. The yield has increased phenomenally, and in every manner Mr. Ladage has shown that the practicability he inherited from his father, when linked with the scientific methods he learned during his course of education, have made him one of the foremost scientific farmers and _ stockraisers in Illinois. Various agricultural pamphlets written by him, have been spread broadcast, people come from far and wide to converse with him and learn his methods, and he is cheerfully doing all in his power to assist agriculturists the country over to recognize the fact that scientific tilling of the soil, is the only proper way for the farmer to work. .

Mr. and Mrs. Ladage have had three children; Richard, born January 21, 1906; Anna, born March 15, 1907; and Frederick, born November 24, 1908. Mr. and Mrs. Ladage were both baptized and confirmed in the German Lutheran Church, and both are now members of Trinity Church of that denomination in Springfield, where Mr. Ladage has for years sung in the choir.

LAIRD, Dr. Florus Alva, veterinary surgeon, located at Auburn, 1l., has in the past few years built up a large practice in the southern part of Sangamon County, and has one of the best equipped hospitals for use in a professional way in his part of the State. He is a member of a family that has long been well known in Sangamon County, his grandfather, Josiah Laird, having been one of early settlers of Ball Township. Dr. Laird was born on his father's farm in Ball Township, September 22, 1878, son of Joab J. and Mary J. (Stroud) Laird, the father also a native of Ball Township. Joab was a son of Josiah Laird, who became one of the extensive landowners and stockmen of the county.

Joab Laird was reared on his father's farm and in time grew to be one of the leading farmers of his township. He was one of the most highly esteemed citizens of bis community, a stanch Democrat, and often held township offices, discharging every duty faithfully and well. He belonged to the Blue Lodge and Royal Arch Chapter of Masons, the former of Auburn and the latter of Pawnee. He died September 8, 1884, and his widow later married Mr. T. J. Molohan and now resides in Oklahoma. Mr. Laird and his wife had six sons (of whom four survive) and two daughters, the survivors being: Samuel M., of Anthony, Kan.; John R., on part of the home farm in Ball Township; Nicholas E., of Harvel,

Ill.; Dr. F. A.; Alice, wife of F. M. Jones, liying on South Seventh Street, Springfield; Cythan married Miles M. Smothers and they reside at Hawthorne Hill.

When Dr. F. A. Laird was six years of age, his father died and he went to live with his brother-in-law, F. M. Jones, where he remained until he was fourteen years of age, at which time he started to work out by the month, thus continuing until his marriage, February 9, 1898, to Miss Angie Colean, a native of Cotton Hill Township, Sangamon County, daughter of M. W. Colean, a successful farmer of that township. After marriage, the young couple settled on the home farm, and in the fall of 1899, having decided to learn a profession, Mr. Laird entered McKillip Veterinary College, of Chicago, where he took a course. He was graduated from the Chicago Veterinary College with the Class of 1902, after which he began to practice in Springfield with Dr. Albert Babb, which connection was continued until 1904, when. Dr. Laird located in Auburn and engaged in practice alone. He has excellent accommodation for patients brought to him, and put in his charge and has saved the lives of many valuable animals. In 1909, he erected an office to be used in connection with his hospital, and there has modern appliances to aid him in his operations, or treatment. He has five single stalls and four box stalls. Dr. Laird keeps pace with his fellow practitioners by reading the most modern literature along the lines of his profession, subscribing for the best journals dealing with this topic, and he chose this profession because he' realized the need for intelligent men to take it up from love of the work and consequent interest in its every detail. Dr. Laird is a member of the Illinois State Veterinary Association, and December 29, 1909, was appointed First Assistant State Veterinary Surgeon, in which post he has served most satisfactorily.

Three children were born to Dr. and Mrs. Laird, namely: Everett, born May 9, 1899; Eva, November 11, 1902, and Gladys, April 17, 1909. Mrs. Laird is an active member of the Methdist Church. Dr. Laird is a member of the A. F. & A. M. and both he and his wife belong to the O. E. S. He is an enthusiastic member of the Democratic party. He has won a good reputation in his profession and as a citizen has taken a commendable interest in public affairs, winning many friends by his pleasing personality and honest worth.

LAKE, John Spencer, a well-known farmer of Clear Lake Township, Sangamon County, and a veteran of the Civil War, belongs to a family that is one of the oldest in the region. He is a native of Sangamon County, born in that portion which later became a part of Menard County, January 9, 1840, a son of Bayliss and Eliza (Glasscock) Lake, natives of Virginia, the latter of Loudoun County. The father was born in 1798 and the mother in 1810, and they came to Illinois about 1827. They secured land

Mr. Lake was educated in the district schools of Clear Lake Township and early learned the principles of farming, which occupation he still follows. He has been very successful in farming and stock raising and has made many improvements on his estate, being the owner of 240 acres of fine farm land. In 1870 he erected a fine ten-room house, in front of which is a fine lawn and handsome trees. He is regarded as an industrious and substantial farmer and stands well in the community.

In August, 1862, Mr. Lake enlisted in Company G, One Hundred Fourteenth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in which he served two years and a half. He participated in two battles at Vicksburg, and two at Jackson, Miss., and was wounded at Brights Cross Roads, spent four months in a hospital, was taken prisoner, and was exchanged at Coliova, Ala. He came home on a furlough and was discharged at Springfield, in January, 1865, having won an honorable record. He belongs to a local post Of the G.A R:

Mr. Lake was married in Fancy Creek Township, Sangamon County, in 1868, to Mary Charlotte Britton, born near Williamsville, Sangamon County, in 1847, daughter of Stephen England and Jane (McClelland) Britton, natives of Sangamon County. Children as follows have been born of this union: Dora E., born November 24, 1871, died January 27, 1896, the wife of George Wiggins; James Arthur, born November 1, 1873, died May 29, 1898; Edith M., born February 18, 1881, married, September 7, 1909, Louis P. Fisher, who was born near Saybrook, Ill., and they have one child, Allen Lake Fisher, born August 30, 1910. Mrs. Wiggins had two children, one of whom survives her. They were: Roy Wiggins, born August 10, 1892, who survives, and George Arthur Wiggins, born January 5, 1896, died June 24, 1896. Mr. Lake is a member of the Christian Church and in politics has always been a Republican:

LAMBERT, Edmund, D. D. S., a well-known citizen of Springfield, has established a large practice and has a good standing in his profession. He is a member of the various dental societies, including the Sangamo-Menard Dental and Illinois State Societies, and formerly served as President of the local organization. He has a reputation as a skillful dentist and an excellent practitioner and has the full confidence of his patients. Dr. Lambert is a native of Yorkshire, England, born in October, 1858, and educated in private schools in his native country. He is a son of Charles and Mary (Kitson) Lambert, the former a merchant of Yorkshire, and at the age of twenty years emigrated to the United States. He first found employment in a music store and at the same time

Dr. Lambert first engaged in practice at Petersburg, Ill., and spent four years there and in Chicago. He has been established in Springfield since 1889, and during this time has been in active practice. He has a well-appointed office and has high class fittings and appliances for carrying on his work. Fraternally he is a member of the Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias, and is of a social and friendly disposition, interested in the welfare of his community and in every cause that has for its object the uplifting or betterment of the people. In political views he is a Republican, and in religious belief is a Methodist, being a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, of Springfield,