Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 27 of 46)

The battle of Shiloh, April 6 and 7, 1862, one of the most desperately fought of the war, and, indeed, of all times, came near being a great Southern victory. That it was not is due wholly to the stubborn gallantry on the first day of the better elements of the Army of the Tennessee. As the enemy unexpectedly advanced on the 6th under the able leadership of Albert Sidney Johnston, surprise and terror passed rapidly through the Union ranks, and swept a great mass of panic-stricken men back to the vicinity of the steamboat landing. Many were seized with terror who, on previous and later battlefields, fought with courage. During all that long and terrible first day when the Northern troops were driven from position to position, and when those who appreciated the situation prayed for Buell or night, none fought harder, with death and panic surrounding them on all sides, than McClernand and the greater part of his gallant division. These are facts, and are susceptible of proof to any lover of truth who will put aside a lot of trash written under the name of history, and turn to the Rebellion Records, officially published by the Government. An intelligent and diligent reader will have little difficulty in sifting the wheat from the chaff if he will read those "Records," where the despatches, orders and reports of the war are found verbatim, with the comments and criticisms they -called forth at the time by men who were actually participating in the great drama. Nearly twenty years later General Buell told a son of General McClernand that, when he arrived on the field in person on the evening of the 6th, McClernand's Division was the only one with any fair organization left.

With Grant and Sherman, and other officers of high rank who were present, McClernand must share the just criticism of permitting the Army to be surprised; but his share is materially less than that of the two named, because Grant commanded and it was his bounden duty to prevent surprise, which could have been done, and Sherman's division being nearer the enemy, the importance of proper reconnoissance and outpost by his division was more evident.

the President and Secretary of War a plan to capture Vicksburg from the rear, by ascending the Yazoo, and thus open the Mississippi, and later to cut the Confederacy in two parts by advyancing from the Mississippi River eastward, and from Mobile, which he would seize, toward Opelika, and in this way permanently break the only rail communications left open between the eastern and western States of the Confederacy.

The Vicksburg proposition, at least, was favorably considered, and McClernand was ordered to Illinois to raise the necessary troops therefor. He raised and forwarded, principally from illinois, Indiana and Iowa, some forty thousand. He expected to command this expedition, and a pursual of the official records will show he was fully justified in this assumption. However, in the end he did not.

McClernand assumed command Bend, La., January 4, 1863. The troops there had a few days before been repulsed under Sherman at Chickasaw Bayou, in an attempt to take Vicksburg from the rear. In order to encourage the beaten troops, as well as to deal the enemy a heavy blow, McClernand moved the Army against Fort Hindman, a strongly fortified position on the Arkansas River, more generally known as Arkansas Post. Here, on the 11th, he met with complete success, capturing the fort with five thousand prisoners, a number of cannon, small arms, and munitions of war. President Lincoln congratulated the successful General and his troops for the victory gained at a time when "disaster after disaster was þefalling our arms." Governor Yates, of Illinois wrote, "Your success on the Arkansas was both brilliant and valuable, and is fully appreciated by the country and the Government."

Subsequently McClernand returned to the Mississippi and was assigned to the Thirteenth Army Corps, under Grant, who assumed immediate command of all the forces operating against Vicksburg. The time until March 29 was mainly spent in digging a canal in the attempt to deflect the Mississippi away from Vicksburg, but without success. Finally Gen. Grant decided to run the batteries at Vicksburg with sufficient vessels to cross his Army to the east bank of the river, below the enemy's stronghold. The Thirteenth Corps initiated the movement across the peninsula from Milliken's Bend to New Carthage. Many obstacles, with considerable fighting, were met and overcome. The Army was finally landed on the east bank of the Mississippi, and the struggle for Vicksburg commenced in terrible earnestness. This is generally and justly considered Grant's most brilliant campaign. All the honors that pertain to the position of the General-in-Chief are his, and they are great, but the responsibility for any failures that followed honest, skillful and gallant attempts to execute his orders is likewise his, and must be so assigned. " it well. The long list of honored dead, the testimony of many eye-witnesses, and the official "Rebellion Records" all attest this. Port Gibson, fought mainly by the Thirteenth Corps, was skillfully won, and caused the enemy to evacuate Grand Gulf, and retire upon Vicksburg and Edward's Station.

When the objective point of Grant's army was changed May 12, from Edward's Station to Jackson, Miss., to beat back the Confederates in that direction before closing in on Vicksburg, McClernand's Corps, facing the enemy at Edward's Station, had to be withdrawn with great care. Grant states that McClernand accomplished this delicate movement with skill. On May 15, McClernand's and McPherson's Corps won an importent battle at Champion Hill, and on the following day the Thirteenth Corps beat the enemy at the Big Black River, capturing some 1500 prisoners and 18 cannon, with a loss of only 873 killed, wounded and missing.

After brilliantly driving the foe within his intrenchments at Vicksburg, Grant thought to carry that stronghold by assault. With this purpose in view he ordered two assaults all along the line, the first on the 19th and the second on the 22nd. Both failed, with heavy losses. The first assault was ordered before the army had gained a favorable position from which to make it.

On the evening of the 21st Grant notified Mc- Clernand that "a simultaneous attack will be made tomorrow, at ten o'clock a. m., by all the army corps of this Army.' It was made, as ordered, and gallantly made too. Had success been achieved the laurels would have justly belonged to Grant. It failed, and no amount of argument can shift the responsibility from his shoulders. In his memoirs he expresses a regret that he ordered the assault. Where all failed, the Thirteenth Corps came nearer gaining success than any other. McClernand's men carried the ditch and slope of a heavy earthwork, and planted their colors on the latter. The enemy began concentrating against them check their advance, and the battle there raged with great fury. At noon McClernand notified the Commanding General that he was in partial possession of two forts. Re-enforcements were ordered to him, but did not arrive in time to be useful. Upon receiving McClernand's reports, Grant ordered the assault to be renewed along other parts of the line, but nothing substantial was gained.

Viewing the conflict in the calmness that comes with passing years, it appears that Mc- Clernand should have been promptly and heavily re-enforced, or that Gen. Grant should have suspended operations along his entire line. That McClearnand did make a considerable impression on the enemy's position is an established fact. Maj. Bluford Wilson, who first carried the news of this success to the Corps Commander, still lives, and is ar honored and respected citizen of Springfield, TI., and one of that city's foremost men.

of the success gained by McClernand, and as to whether or not the renewal of the assault along other parts of the line should have been ordered In this connection it is important to bear in mind that Grant himself ordered the renewed assault; he commanded, and the responsibility is his. It is also important to note that he states that, from his position, he thought he could observe the action along McClernand's front as well as that Corps Commander. Nevertheless, he ordered the renewed assault, the responsibility for which cannot be shifted to another. _ It was also claimed that the contents of Me- Clernand's congratulatory order to his Corps, or the fact that a copy was not sent to Army Headquarters, was sufficient reason for relieving him from his command on June 18. An oversight of his Adjutant General explains the fact that a copy of the order was not sent to Gen. Grant's Headquarters. As to the congratulatory order itself, it can be found in the Rebellion Records, and will bear favorable comparison with many other such orders found there.

McClernand's Corps lost in killed, wounded, and missing before Vicksburg, 1487 men. Of the missing there were but few. To say that that Corps and its Commander did not do their whole duty intelligently, manfully, and nobly, is a direct contradiction of historical facts.

McClernand was later assigned to duty in Texas along the Rio Grande, observing the French occupation of Mexico. He also served under Banks in the expedition against the Confederates on the Red River, where he became dangerously ill, and was sent North to recuperate. No further opportunity offered for him to continue his valuable military services to his country.

The lustre of his fame will continue to brighten as the impartial historian seeks for facts to replace the prejudices that usually accompany contemporary history.

McCLINTOCK, William Jay, M. D. - The medical men of to-day in Illinois form a body which will compare favorably with any other gathering of physicians to be found in the country, and from their ranks have been chosen representatives to some of the greatest medical conferences the world has known. Springfield is well represented and among its able physicians may be mentioned William Jay McClintock, who specializes in women's and children's diseases. Dr. McClintock was born June 20, 1858, in Morrison, Whiteside County, Ill., and is a son of John and Rachel (Teachout) McClintock.

Dr. McClintock's education began in the publie schools of Morrison, which he attended from 1863 until 1868, and from 1869 until 1873 he was in attendance at the public schools of Illiopolis. During the two years following he pursued his studies in a business college at Rock- ford, Ill., and then began clerking in a drug store. In 1878 he bought out a drug store at Illiopolis, continued there until 1556, and in 1887 went to Johnson City, Kan., where he started a drug store with Dr. John P. Cowdin, his brother-in-law. He removed from Johnson City to Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1889, but in 1891 returned to Illiopolis, and during the year following started a drug business which he continued to conduct until 1894. In 1898, having decided to take up the practice of medicine as a profession, Dr. McClintock entered Washington University, St. Louis, Mo., and graduated from the medical department with the class of 1902, successfully passing the State Board Examination during June of the same year. He commenced practice in Illiopolis during July, but removed to Springfield April 1, 1904, where his practice has steadily increased until at the present time he has the largest practice in women's and children's diseases in the city. It is the doctor's intention to give his entire attention to this class of work in the near future. He is known as a careful student and a steady-handed surgeon, and his offices at No. 42214 Hast Monroe Street, where he also makes his home, are equipped with all the appliances and accessories necessary to carrying on his profession.

On December 24, 1878, Dr. McClintock was married to Miss Sarah J. Hampton, at Lliopolis, Ill. They have no children. In political belief the Doctor is a Republican, but his professional duties keep him so busily employed that he has little time to engage in matters political. His religious belief is that of the Christian Church. The Doctor is well known in fraternal circles, being a popular member of the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Woodmen, the Tribe of Ben Hur, the Order of the Eastern Star and the Owls. His father having died while a private in the Union army, during the Civil War, Dr. McClintock is naturally much interested in the old veterans belonging to the Grand Army of the Republic.

McCLURE, John W. - Pawnee, Ill., has many citizens now living retired after long years spent in business activity, ane one of the best known of these is John W. McClure, who for an extensive period was engaged in a mercantile business here. He is a native of White County, Ind., born November 20, 1837, a son of James and Naney (Humes) McClure. His paternal grandfather was a native of Ohio who died in Indiana, and his grandfather on the maternal side came from Pennsylvania and also died in Indiana. James McClure was born in Scioto Bottoms, Ohio, July 24, 1805, and died February, 1887, in Pawnee, where he had come after the death ow his wife, December 13, 1863, she having been born in 1816. They were the parents of nine children: John W., Elizabeth J., Isabelle, Sarah B., James, Drusilla, Eliza, David H. and George. the four last named being deceased.

John W. McClure worked in the harvest fields in order to secure the necessary money to obtain an education in the subscription schools of Delphi, Ind., and remained at home until twentyfour years of age, working on the farm and spending his spare time in indulging in out-ofdoor sports, notably swimming, of which he has always been very fond. On August 22, 1862, he became a member of Company F, Ninetyninth Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Capt. George H. Gwin, enlisting at

Brookston, Ind. He served throughout the war, being mustered out at Washington and receiving his final honorable discharge at Indianapolis, Ind. He rose to the rank of Sergeant, and belonged to the Fifteenth Army Corps, which saw some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting engaged in by the Union Army. Always a faithful and hard-fighting soldier, Mr. McClure cheerfully accompanied his regiment in its many marches, encouraged his men in the skirmishes and vicious battles, and, all in all, made for himself a most creditable war record. His regiment marched 3,620 miles, traveled by water 1,895 miles and was carried by railroads 716 miles, making the enormous total of 6,231 miles. He participated in the battles of Jackson, Vicksburg, Black River, Chattanooga, Rocky Face Ridge, Tunnel Hill, Mill Creek, Buzzard's Roost, Snake Creep Gap, Dalton, Resaca, Adairville, Rome, Cassville, Dallas, New Hope Church, Pumpkin Vine Creek, Kenesaw Mountain, Marietta, Big Shanty, Nickajack, Chattahoochee River, Peach Tree Creek, Ezra Chapel, Siege of Atlanta, Jonesboro, Fort McAllister and many other skirmishes. On the march from Kenesaw Mountain to Marietta Mr. McClure suffered a sun stroke and was left on the road for dead, but soon recovered and rejoined his regiment.

After the war Mr. McClure went to his parents' home in Lafayette, Ind., where he remained until 1870, working as a collector for a marble firm, but in that year went to Montgomery County, Ill., to operate a hay-press, and so continued until 1879. He then located in Pawnee and the next fourteen years of his life were spent in clerking, after which he engaged in a mercantile business of his own account and was thus occupied until his retirement from active life in 1895. Mr. McClure is a Republican in politics, and for six years was Postmaster of Pawnee, also serving as Justice of the Peace. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of American Camp No. 418 and A. J. Weber Post No. 421, Grand Army of the Republic. His religious connection is with the Methodist Church.

Mr. McClure was married July 26, 1871, at Hillsboro, 111., to Mina P. Harper, who was born in Harpersfield, Ohio, October 4, 1846. Her father, Henry Harper, was born in Harpersfield, March 19, 1813, and her mother, who bore the maiden name of Candice P. Wright, was born in New York, July 19, 1813. They were married in Wisconsin, having formed an acquaintance on a boat while going to that State, and after marriage went back to Ohio, where they lived two years, then removed to Wisconsin. Twenty years later they came to Illinois, settling at Butler, Montgomery County, where Mrs. Harper died October 28, 1879, and Mr. Harper came to Pawnee, where his death occurred May 8, 1892. Mrs. McClure has a brother, Wright H. Harper, born in Wisconsin, May 26, 1848, who now lives in Pawnee, single.

Mr. and Mrs. McClure have had seven children: Minnie B., born in Butler, Ill., October 16, 1872, married Harry Furry, a clerk of Lawton, Okla., and has three children, John K., Robert D. and Harry W.; Baja, born in Pawnee, Ill., November 5, 1874, married John J. Johnson, of Auburn, Il., a farmer, and has two children, John A. and Walter R.; Walter T., born December 3, 1877, single and living near Douglas, Wyo.; James and Henry, twins, born June 11, 1881, the former of whom, now a resident of South Dakota, married Angeline Leightheiser and has two children, Otho and Beatrice T., while the latter married Nora L. Owens, has one child, Grace, and lives at Mill Springs, Mo. ; and Roy and Ralph, twins, born December 19, 1886, the former living in Illinois, the latter having died in infancy.

McCONNELL, Edward. - Springfield is the center of many and varied interssts, but perhaps none commands the attention and energy of more men than that represented by the working of the coal mines in the vicinity. Not only are hundreds employed in the actual work of mining, but the shipment of the coal, the use of machinery, and providing for the wants of those thus engaged, create immense demands. One of those interested in mining and kindred lines is Edward McConnell, who, as his name indicates, is a native of Scotland, having been born at Stirling, July 17, 1872. He is a son of Edward and Elizabeth (Hickey) McConnell, natives of Ireland and Scotland. The father was also a miner, who came from Scotland to Lexington, Mo., in 1881, and has made that locality his home ever since.

Edward McConnell was brought up in Lexington, where he learned to work in the mines. Whenever he discovered opportunity and could afford time, he eagerly indulged in outdoor sports, but was early forced to earn his own living. In 1900 he left Lexington, coming to Springfield, which place has since been his home,

Mr. McConnell has six brothers and sisters: Willie, John, Patrick, Letitia, Mary and Sarah, and one of the brothers served in the Spanish- American War. Since he cast his first vote, Mr. McConnell has been a Democrat, and has always tried to advance the interests of his home town, but otherwise has not identified himself -with public affairs. In religious faith, he is a Catholic. He is unmarried. He is regarded as an upright, honorable young man, whose word can always be relied upon. He belongs to the Order of Red Men, the Hibernians and United Mine Workers, and is active in these societies, where he is deservedly popular.

McCONNELL, Robert Simpson. - The call of patriotism echoed in many a loyal heart during the mighty struggle of the early sixties, and resulted in a chain of hardly contested battles that marked a crimson mourning belt over North and South. Many of the participants in those remarkable campaigns have passed away, but fortunately many are left to us, to be held in venerated honor for what they have undergone. No man endured hardships of the Civil War and came out unscathed, although the enemy's shot and shell may have spared him. Every old soldier, whether living north or south of the Mason and Dixon line, has good and sufficient cause, in physical disabilities, to remember painfully what the Union cost him. One thus bravely and uncomplainingly suffering is Robert Simpson McConnell, of Springfield. He was born in Washington County, Pa., May 23, 1830, being a son of a veteran of the War of 1812, Captain Robert McConnell, and his faithful wife. Edith (Hamilton) McConnell. Captain McConnell was born in Washington County, December 20, 1794, while his wife was born December 16, 1802. Both spent their lives in Pennsylvania, the father passing away in 1865, and the mother in 1884. During the War of 1812 Captain McConnell served under the redoubtable General Jackson and participated in all his campaigns.

Robert S. McConnell went to school in Penn- Sylvania, and his first business enterprise was working on a farm. For three years he operated a separator and thrasher in Pennsylvania. Then for three years he bought and sold stock. In 1860 he came to Indiana, living for two years in Attica, Fountain County, where he engaged in a grocery business. From there he came to Decatur, Ill., to work at the carpenter trade, but about 1866, located in Springfield, and engaged in contracting and building, and that city has since continued to be his home. He secured the contract for repairing the governor's mansion under Governor Shelby M. Cullom. In 1863 he enlisted in the Seventy-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in a sixty-day service. Mr. McConnell was taken prisoner by Gen. Johnson at Uniontown, Ky. After his exchange he went back to Indianapolis, where he was mustered out. For sixteen years he was Deacon and Treasurer of the Seventh Day Adventists Church, and he and his wife are still members of the church,

On February 6, 1862, Mr. McConnell was married to Mary May, born in Indiana, March 29, 1842, a daughter of George and Elizabeth (Van Gundy) May. Her parents operated a hotel at Attica, Ind.. for a number of years. Her father died in 1857 and her mother, November 3, 1882. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Connell: Charles W., who died in Spokane, Wash., March 14, 1907; Frank, a jeweler at 927 South Third Street, Springfield, Il., and a daughter who died in infancy. Mr. McConnell has a brother who resides in Allegheny, Pa.

In addition to his home at No. 1004 South Pasfield Avenue, Mr. McConnell owns other valuable city realty in which he has invested to a considerable extent, thus proving his confidence in Springfield's future.

In 1874 a teachers' and pupils' collection of pennies was taken up for the purpose of erecting a memorial in the shape of a museum at Boston, to Louis Agassiz, in honor of his birthday, May 28. Young Charles McConnell, not having secured a penny at home, picked up a copper pen on the street and requested that that be his donation, which was granted. It was sent to Boston, and was sold for $25.00. A receipt for the amount of the donation, with a photo and autograph of L. Agassiz, was returned to the boy and is in possession of the family now. This pen was sent by the teacher to Dr. Newton Bateman, editor of this State History and then State Superintendent of Public Instruction.

McCORMACK, John - Many of the bravest soldiers of the Civil War, when the struggle was over, went to farming, and spent the remainder of their useful lives engaged in tilling the soil and reaping crops from the fertile acres their thrift had accumulated. One of the men who for years was thus engaged, and whose war record shows that he was a brave soldier, is John McCormack, of Springfield. He was born in Ireland, June 22, 1839, a son of Michael and Margaret (Connelly) McCormack, natives of Ireland. The father was a merchant, who moved from Ireland to Montreal, Canada, and there spent the remainder of his life .

John McCormack went to West Virginia upon his arrival in this country from Ireland, where he had grown up as any country boy. He served in the First West Virginia Cavalry for three years, participating in the hard-fought battles of Winchester, Gettysburg, and Harper's Ferry, as well as others of less importance, and being mustered out in 1865. Following his return home, he decided to seek new surroundings in a western State, selecting Illinois as his objective point. Locating in Sangamon County, he developed a fine farm, and in conjunction with his farming conducted a blacksmith shop. Finally he retired, coming to Springfield, where he is now living retired from active pursuits.

On April 20, 1865, Mr. McCormack was united in marriage at Cincinnati, Ohio, to Johanna Hefferman, born in Ireland. Three children were born to them, namely: Margaret, born in 1868; Joseph H., born in 1872, and Jennie, born in 1882. Mr. McCormack is a Republican, but other than doing his duty as a good citizen, has never participated in public matters. He belongs to the Western Catholic Union and to Stephenson Post, G. A. R., of Springfield. His religious faith is Catholic. For years Mr. Mc- Cormack has been recognized as one of the substantial men of Sangamon County, and he has many friends who appreciate his worth.

McCOY, Joseph C. (deceased). - lf it had not been that in the past there were men brave enough to risk their all to develop new lands, and found homes for their loved ones, and prepare for old age, many places now occupied by flourishing communities would still be covered with virgin forests and the present rich farm lands would lie fallow. One who gave up his life to farming activities and found an abundant reward in the valuable lands which he developed was the late Joseph C. McCoy, for many years a farmer in the vicinity of Taylorville, Ill. He was born in Tennessee about 1828, a son of Morton M. McCoy, a native of South Carolina. Coming to Tennessee in young manhood, Morton M. McCoy met and married Rachel Wilson of Tennessee. Both came of good Revolutionary stock and were filled with a desire to do the best they could for the children who came to them. Feeling that there were more opportunities in Illinois, they made the then long trip to that State in 1832, locating on Sugar Creek, near what is now the village of Auburn. The father was a carpenter by frade and found plenty of work in Springfield and vicinity. There he had the misfortune to lose his wife. He later married Ellen Laswell, who made his declining years happy. He died when over seventy-five years old.

Joseph C. McCoy was the eldest of the three children born to his parents, and being but four years old when the family came to Illinois, had but little recollection of any life outside this State. Brought up on the farm, he adopted that work and was a farmer all his life. His education was somewhat limited, being confined to the schools of his vicinity, but he made the most of what he had learned and was well informed. The marriage of Mr. McCoy took place in Springfield on January 26, 1854, when he was united with Miss Ellen Davis. They had one child, John, now a resident of Hillsboro, Ill., who married Alice Russell. Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Coy located on the farm on Sugar Creek after their marriage, and there Mr. McCoy spent the remainder of his well-ordered life, his death occurring in 1886. He was a stanch Democrat, but never desired office.

After the death of her father, the family moved to Springfield to the house in which Mrs. McCoy now lives, and where Mr. Davis died August 1, 1900. Mrs. McCoy has lived in her present home in Springfield, at No. 1200 South Spring Street, for eighteen years, and has made it one of the most comfortable in the city. She is a most estimable lady, whose activities in charitable work make her beloved, although with true modesty she allows but little of them to be known to the public.

McCOY, Sylvester J. - The pioneer history of Sangamon County contains accounts of the wonderful work accomplished by those brave frontiersmen who, coming from more eastern States, settled there in the midst of the Indians and wild animals. The wide expanse of prairie did not know the touch of a plow, when many came there, and along the water courses thick timber shielded dangerous wild animals. There were no railroads and. in many instanees. no roads: Indian trails leading from one point to another took the place of- them. Schools, churches, towns, and conveniences, all lay in the future. The McCoy family is one of the oldest in the county, and is ably represented in Rochester by Sylvester J. McCoy, a wealthy retired farmer of that locality.

James McCoy, son of John McCoy, was married in Nicholas County, Ky., to Jane Murphy, of German parentage. He served in the War of 1812, under Col. Johnson, long before his marriage. His wife was born in Kentucky, March 29, 1794, and lived there until her marriage. Two of their ten children were born in Kentucky, before 1818, when they came by wagon to Sangamon County, locating there. They came with Levi W. Goodwin, his wife and two children. In 1818 six women came to Sangamon County. In 1819 Mr. McCoy moved to Rochester Township, and he bought the first sack of salt sold in Sangamon County, paying for it with coon skins which represented a year's hunting. James McCoy became a prominent man, holding many offices, and had numerous dealings with the Indians during those early days. He used to take his corn to a grist-mill to be ground, the journey being of several days' duration, as the wagon was drawn by an ox. He was of age before he owned a "store-made" coat, and always had a preference for clothing made at home. His son Joseph was the first child born in the county.

Milton D. McCoy was born in Rochester Township, October 16, 1823, and his wife was born four miles south of Rochester November 22, 1830. The McCoy family was originated in this country by three brothers, who emigrated from Scotland. Two of the brothers settled in the south, and one in Pennsylvania. It is from the Jatter that the Sangamon County branch of the McCoy family descend. Milton D. McCoy spent his life in farming, and lived to be Chairman of the Sangamon County Old Settlers' Committee, serving in that capacity for several years. His death occurred October 15, 1908, and he is buried in Rochester Cemetery. It is interesting to note that he died on the farm on which he was born, and the old homestead is still standing. While of a modest, retiring disposition, Milton D. Mc- Coy won men and kept their friendship, and was much respected in his community. Four children of the family survive: Sylvester J.; Jesse K. in a real estate and insurance business in San Antonio, Tex.; Mrs. Mary Puffenburger, of Rochester, and Mrs, Lilly Wright.

Sylvester J. McCoy secured his education in the schools of Rochester Township, making the most of the advantages offered him. He also attended the parish school, but had to help his father in working the farm. He now owns the homestead of 160 acres in Rochester Township, on which both he and his father were born, and which has been in the family for so many years. It is now one of the most valuable farms in Sangamon County.

The marriage of Mr. McCoy occurred in Rochester, the Rev. Albert Hale, of Springfield, officiating, when he was united with Pauline Abel, born in Germany, December 3, 1852. The father dying in Germany, the mother came to America, but being unable to provide for her large family, several people took the children, and Mrs, McCoy was adopted by the Abel family, her foster-father being Roswell P. Abel, who married Margaretta Luce. They were residing in Springfield at the time they adopted Mrs. Mc- Coy, and moved to Wichita, Kan., in 1883. There Mr. Abel died in 1887, and his wife in 1893. The real mother of Mrs. McCoy lived until the latter was twenty-five years old, when she died in St. Louis. Roswell Abel, the foster-grandfather of Mrs. McCoy, was born July 13, 1785, on Sharon Mountain, Litchfield, Conn., and was ninety-eight years and twenty-eight days old at the time of his death. He married Betsy Mason, on October 22, 1807. She was born October 22, 1790, at Fort Ann, Washington County, N. Y., her father having been a Revolutionary soldier. They removed to Springfield, July 15, 1836, and there the wife died in 1876, at the advanced age of eighty-four years. Mr. Abel was a volunteer in the militia during the War of 1812, marching with his company from Granville to Whitehall, N. Y., and was in the Battle of Plattsburg. The trip from New York to Sangamon County was a long and weary one, being made in a prairie schooner. At this time Chicago was a town of 2,500, with streets full of Indians, and mud so deep wagons mired continually, and the Abel party were stuck several times. They followed the old stage road from Chicago to Springfield, and, after the many adventures of their trip, arrived in good health and spirits. Mr. Abel had a son and a daughter: Mrs. John Armstrong, and Roswell P., who survived him. Another daughter, Mrs. Calvin Peabody, probably lived at Farmington, Mich.

Mr. and Mrs. McCoy have had children as follows: Milton B., born November 8, 1874, died August 12, 1876; Walter J., born March 6, 1876, married Alice Keys, two children, Hester M. and Marilla J.; Edward O., born December 29, 1878, is a grocer of Springfield in partnership with Walter J., married Edna Hays, one son, Milton F.; Mary Nian, born December 19, 1880, married Charles Franey, a bookkeeper of Rochester, one child, Mary Pauline; Eva, born March 16, 1883, is at home; Cleveland L., born December 16, 1884, married Mame Pearson and resides in Rochester; Elmer C., born January 28, 1888; Lora L., born March 14, 1891; and Howard S., born June 8, 1893, the last three being at home.

Mr. McCoy is a Democrat and has served as School Director of Rochester Township for two terms, and for the same length of time was a member of the Board of Trustees. He inherits his Democratic principles from his father, who was stanch in his support of that party. While Mr. McCoy is not a member of any religious body, he believes in the church and inclines towards the Methodist denomination, his mother and father having belonged to it. Fraternally Mr. McCoy belongs to the Court of Honor. Several years ago he severed his connection with the Knights of Pythias. He is energetic and progressive, and has accomplished much during his useful life. His property has increased materially in value since he took charge of it, and his success is well merited. He has reared a nice family to do him honor and take their places in the several communities in which they reside. The family occupy a prominent position socially, in Rochester, and their many friends are always welcome in their pleasant home.

McCOY, William Franklin. - The service the breeders of blooded stock have rendered Sangamon County cannot be lightly estimated, nor will their names be easily forgotten. One of the men who for years have been intimately connected with this important branch of agricultural life is William Franklin McCoy of Section 11, Cartwright Township. He was born June 24, 1844, in Oldham County, Ky., son of Andrew Jackson and Ann (Carder) McCoy. The father was a native of Virginia, while the mother was born in Kentucky, in 1820. The father had been taken to Oldham County, Ky., by his parents, when a lad, and there grew up and married. His wife died when William Franklin McCoy was but four years old, in 1848. In 1858, the father again married and by the second marriage had two children: Milburn of Kansas City, Mo., and Ellen who lives in Emporia, Kas. William Franklin McCoy had an own sister, Mary Celesta, who married William F. Phillips, but later died, leaving three daughters, Ida, Eva and Bozza, all now of Plainfield, Ind.

In 1850, Andrew Jackson McCoy brought his family to Morgan County, Ind., where he carried on a building and contracting business, later becoming a merchant. His death occurred at Hall, Ind., December 24, 1863. William Franklin McCoy attended school in Morgan County, entering the Northwestern Christian University at Indianapolis, Ind., after he had served his country as a soldier. He located at

Rome, Jefferson County, Ill., in 1866, and on August 29, 1867, he married Amanda Melvina Beesley, born in Hickory County, Mo., November 20, 1847, a daughter of Robert D. Beesley and Icephenia (Madison) Beesley, natives of Kentucky, who emigrated to Missouri and for a time lived in Hickey County, where the mother died in 1852. In 1862, the father removed to Rome, Ill., and then again to Missouri, where he sold his farm and removed to Texas, dying there September 6, 1890. They had five children, of whom Mrs. McCoy was the youngest, two others surviving: Albert H., of Fayette County, Ill., and Eleanor J., widow of Elisha Harlow.

After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. McCoy located on a farm in Fayette County, Ill., where they farmed, and from. the first Mr. McCoy began buying stock for the market. In 1873, he came to Sangamon County, locating on a farm near Lanesville, where he rented 160 acres for a year, then rented 410 acres where he began breeding Clydesdale horses, commencing from a grade foundation, steadily building up to the present state of excellence for which he is now so famous. He has been very successful in his farm and stock raising. In 1904, he moved to Section 11, Cartwright Township, where he is operating 287 acres. During 1910, one field yielded 110 bushels of corn to the acre, and his other crops were equally good. He is now carrying thirty-two pure breed Clydesdale horses and colts. In 1906, four of his fillies took several prizes at the International stock show at Chicago. His stock has taken forty-seven premiums at the Illinois State fair in 1906 and 1907. He exhibits every year, and his product receives prizes wherever shown. Graham Bros. of Toronto, Canada had hard work to beat Mr. McCoy's horses. His success is all the more remarkable as he has worked up the produce from a grade foundation. His horses always bring the highest prices. In addition to his horses, Mr. McCoy breeds about fifty head of the best blooded Berkshire hogs each year, and his product ranks with the best in the country.

Mr. and Mrs. McCoy have had eight children, seven of whom survive: Charles E., born in Fayette County, October 23, 1869, married Mable Schry; Albert Franklin, born August 29, 1871, a carpenter and builder of Springfield, married Gertrude Benedict, and they have three children, - Robert F., J. Floyd and Amos LaRue; Lodema, born in Fayette County, October 17, 1873, deceased wife of Christian Kautz. dying April 22, 1908, leaving wo children, - Catherine Amanda, who makes her home with her grandparents, and James McCoy Kautz, who lives with his uncle, Henry Kautz; Walter Clifton, born April 15, 1875, a farmer residing near Athens, Ill., married Jane Snow, - issue, Ora, Hazel and Lodema; William Robert, born November 1, 1878, married Mae Forsyth - issue, William R.; James H., born November 20, 1882, a school teacher of Idaho; Floyd Whitemore, born July 13, 1888, and Mary Pearl, born March

24, 1891, both at home. Mr. and Mrs. McCoy have given their children good educational advantages. They are active members of the Christian Church. Mr. McCoy belongs to the Masonic Lodge No. 338, Tyrian Lodge, the G. A. R. Post at Buffalo, Ill., the National Clydesdale Association and the National Berkshire Hog Association.

Mr. McCoy's war record is one of interest, he enlisting August 15, 1861, in Company A, Thirty-third Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered in September 15, 1861, for three years' service or until the close of the war. He was with his regiment, participating in the battle of Thompson Station, March 5 1863, when he was wounded in the right leg and being captured, was sent to Libby Prison, where for a month he endured untold hardships, but fortunately was then exchanged, and went home on May 8, 1868. He then returned to his regiment and participated in Sherman's March to the Sea, was in front of Atlanta, and was wounded at the battle of Peach Tree Creek, in his right arm. He was then sent to Indianapolis. He was honorably discharged March 14, 1865. His regiment was in eighteen hard-fought battles, traveled by rail and on foot 7,462 miles, 2,917 miles being covered on foot. His regiment lost more men in battle than any other in Sherman's Army, the total enlistment having been 2,867. The total number who died of disease 156, killed sixty-one, died of wounds forty-seven, total death rate from all causes, 271, wounded, 269, total loss 540. After the expiration of his first enlistment, Mr. McCoy re-enlisted, and received his final discharge, March 14, 1865, after nearly four years of hard soldiering. He made a remarkable record while in service for in spite of the temptations of his surroundings, he never used either tobacco or liquor.

Coming of Scotch ancestry, Mr McCoy has inherited much of the stubborn tenacity of his race, and has never given up, once he commenced to do anything, and as a result he has succeeded far beyond his fondest hopes. His association with the stock breeding interests of Sangamon County, is so well known as to require no further mention here.

McDOLE, John (deceased), for years living retired from active life in his comfortable residence at 919 East Lawrence Street, Springfield, was one of the city's substantial and publicspirited citizens, although prevented by failing health from taking an active part in affairs. Mr. McDole was a native of Buffalo, N. Y., born April 3, 1832, son of Adam and Barbara (Casper) McDole, who were natives of Germany, and emigrated to the United States in young man and womanhood. The mother died when John was but four years of age and his father died in 1865, both passing away in Buffalo. The father carried on farming all his life.

in the publie schools of Buffalo, and after leaying school, he learned the trade of machinist, at which he worked a short time in Buffalo. He moved to Fort Wayne, Ind., and took a position in the shops of the Pittsburg & Fort Wayne Railroad Company, where he remained fifteen years, then became engineer for the same company, running an engine two years. In 1871, Mr. McDole located in Springfield, accepting a position as machinist in the shops of the Wabash Railroad Company, and later taking charge of an engine for them. He continued in the latter position, until a few years ago, when failing health compelled him to resign his position and retire from active life. He was industrious and thrifty in conducting his affairs, and accumulated several pieces of property in Springfield, including his late residence.

Mr. McDole was married in Fort Wayne, Ind., October 6, 1859, to Miss Jane Fenimore, who was born in Peru, Ind., September 20, 1889, daughter of Ebenezer and Rachel (Rardin) Fenimore, the former a native of Virginia, and the latter of Portsmouth, Ohio. Mr. Fenimore was a tailor and conducted an establishment of his own at Portsmouth, Ohio. He died in California about 1861. Two sons and one daughter were born to Mr. McDole and his wife, all of whom are deceased. They had six grandchildren, two of whom live in Springfield, Frank McDole and Ada Jane, wife of Arthur Luckey. They also had three great-grandchildren. Mr. and Mrs. McDole joined the Methodist Church and he was affiliated with the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. In politics he was a Republican. He was one of the most trusted and reliable men employed by the railroad company and stood well with his associates. He was well known in Springfield, where he had many warm friends. His death occurred April 22, LOM:

McELFRESH, Charles Henry, M. D. - The medical fraternity is represented in Sangamon County by physicians of experience, whose records are second to none in the country. They have been carefully trained and show in their practice the effects of modern progress. Many of them secured their medical education through their own efforts, laboring hard to earn money for their courses, and their after lives show that they appreciate the responsibilities their profession lays upon their shoulders. One of the most efficient of these practioners in Springfield is Dr. Charles Henry McElfresh. He was born in Clear Lake Township, Sangamon County, July 28, 1864, being a son of John Thomas and Angie (McDaniel) McHlfresh, the former born near Baltimore, Md., July 20, 1818, and the latter in Clear Lake Township, July 9, 1841. The father was a carpenter and contractor, who came with his parents to Illinois about 1833, settling at Ebenezer, three miles southwest of Jacksonville, in Morgan County. Later he moved to Springfield, where he worked at his trade nearly sixty years. In 1861 he enlisted in Company A Seventy-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, but after a year of service was discharged on account of disability.

Dr. McElfresh was educated in the rural schools, and later taught in them for nine years. When he completed his medical course, at the age of thirty-three years, he had spent twentyseven years of his life in the schoolroom, as pupil and teacher. During the time he was growing up he had a fondness for all outdoor sports, including hunting, fishing and base-ball. For the first two years of his life the family lived on a farm two and one-half miles southwest of Dawson, the next four years they were at Illiopolis, then three years were spent at Decatur and eighteen at Farmingdale, when removal was made to Springfield, where Dr. Mc- Elfresh has since resided. He practiced one year in St. Louis, three years at Dawson, and after that located in Springfield, where for seven years he has been in a general practice.

On July 11, 1901, Dr. McElfresh married Dora Bennett, who was born at Winchester, Ill. She is the only daughter of Rey. Perry and Amanda Bennett, who had been for a number of years a teacher in the Springfield schools, and is a most cultivated, charming lady. There is no issue of this marriage. Dr. McElfresh has been a member of the Odd Fellows since 1899, and of the B. P. O. H. since 1907. He has been examining physician of many of the fraternal organizations here. In early life Dr. Mc- Elfresh united with the Presbyterian Church, but when he moved to Springfield he transferred his membership to the First Methodist Church of the city. Like his father before him, Dr. McElfresh is a stanch Republican. He is a close student and careful practitioner, whose skill has gained him a wide-spread reputation. Earnest, steadfast, more than usually successful in his practice, and has gained the friendship and gratitude of his patients.

McELROY, Rev. William N., D. D. - The annals of the Methodist Episcopal Church contain the names of many men who have unselfishly devoted the best years of their lives to the advancement of the cause of Christianity, and have put personal interests and preferences aside, to give their full time and gifts to what they believe to be their highest duty. One of the well-known members of the Illinois Conference of that church is Rev. William N. McElroy, D. D., who has for many years made his home in Springfield. He has served as pastor of numerous churches and has been associated with large fields of labor. He served as Presiding Elder of the Bloomington District, Champaign District, and has held a similar post in the Springfield District and the Jacksonville District. He has been a member of six General Conferences of the M. E. Church and was a Delegate to the first Ecumenical Conference of that Church held in London, England, in 1881, in which year the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by the Wesleyan Illinois University at Bloomington. He has been a resident of Springfield over a quarter of a century and pastor of several churches during that time. He has devoted a large amount of time to the interests of Christianity in that city, and to the education of the people along the lines of right living, and right thinking, by various methods, and has always taken an interest in the welfare of the people of the city. Mr. McElroy was for four years editor of the Illinois Methodist Journal (now out of existence), and for many years has been a contributor to various religious papers and magazines. He spent several years as a teacher before entering the ministry, and is well fitted to reach the hearts and interests of all classes, and ages of people, investing his message with meaning for all.

Mr. McElroy is of Scotch Irish descent through both paternal and maternal ancestors, and was born in Harrison County, Ohio, June 10, 1832. He is a son of Robert and Mary (McFadden) McElroy, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Belmont County, Ohio. Robert McElroy, his father, was a grandson of the emigrant ancestor of the family, who came to America in 1760, followed in 1780 by the father of Robert McElroy, who located in Huntington County, Pa., where Robert was born, four years later. Robert McElroy died in 1851, and his wife, who was born in 1801, survived him until 1890. Her parents were originally from Maryland, but settled in Ohio at an early day. Rev. W. N. McElroy was one of ten children, being the third son.

The boyhood of Mr. McElroy was spent on his father's farm, and he received his early education in the country schools of Illinois, to which State his parents removed when he was a child. He was naturally studious, and fond of scientific research, and by private study and extensive reading, added to his store of knowledge, becoming a man of broad education. He engaged in teaching school for several years in Illinois, interrupting this work by a trip to California, where he spent two years, then returned to his former occupation. A few years after his marriage he decided to devote his future life to the ministry of his church, and in 1861 became a member of the Illinois Conference. Besides serving as pastor of several churches, he has traveled extensively in the interests of the church as a district superintendent, and wherever he went was successful to a gratifying degree, forming warm friends not only for himself, but for the cause in which he labored. He has a convincing and eloquent manner, showing a quick understanding of his audience and a close sympathy with all classes of men, that is invaluable in his field of labor. He served twice as pastor in Bloomington, twice in Champaign, has been pastor at Shelbyville, at the First Methodist Church at Danville, the First Church at Decatur, the Grace Methaa as |

Mr. McElroy was married, October 5, 1856, to Miss Stastra M. Pasteur, daughter of Wesley and Mary (McElroy) Pasteur, who is of French and Scotch descent, on her fathers side, a near relative of Prof. Louis Pasteur, the French scientist. Mrs. McElroy is a native of Jefferson County, Ohio, and was born July 6, 1836, and reared in Illinois, where she received her education, attending the ladies' academy at Griggsville, Ill., for some time. Five children were born of this marriage: Charles G., who married Miss Inez Martin and lives in Springfield; Robert W., a stenographer and Clerk for the Wabash Railroad, in Springfield; Mary, the eldest child, married Thomas Crowner and died in 1896, aged about thirty-seven years; one daughter Martha who died in infancy, and one daughter, Alice, who died at the age of eight years. Mr. McElroy has been prominent in several fraternal organizations, having been affiliated with the Masonic Order, the Odd Fellows, the Union League, the Temple of Honor and the Sons of Temperance. He is a man of high intellectual gifts, honored not only by people of his own faith, but by all who know him.

Mr. McElroy, by request of his conference, has just finished writing the History of Methodism in Illinois, in three volumes, covering the years from its beginning to the year 1900. The work will be not only a valuable contribution to the history of the Methodist Church, but of the development of the State of Illinois, as well. It is written in narrative form and is of thrilling interest.

McEWEN, Jacob H., now retired from active life and occupying his comfortable home at 517 Ridgley Avenue, Springfield, Ill., spent a short time farming in Sangamon County, and later was engaged in railroad contracting in various western States, until a few years since. He was born in Seneca County, Ohio, February 8, 1838, a son of George and Ellen (Measel) McEwen, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Maryland. The father was a carpenter, who moved from his native State of Ohio as a young man and followed his trade many years. He died there, in 1856 and his widow survived until 1877. Her father was a soldier in the War of 1812. George McEwen and wife had nine children, two of whom died in infancy, and the following four now survive: George, of Allen County, Ohio; Mrs.) Priscilla Jordan, of Republic, Ohio; Mrs. Mary E. Baker, of Cleveland, and Jacob H. Since 1893, the family have held annual reunions on the last Thursday in August, and they have been attended by from seventy-five to 150 members. Jacob H. Mc- Ewen has attended nine of the eighteen celebrations, which are held at Bascom, Ohio.

Mr. McEwen was educated in his native county, and in boyhood worked on his father's farm, which he continued until coming to Shelby County, Ill., in 1859. He worked there one year and then came to Sangamon County, spending one year at farm work, after which he engaged in work at the trade of carpenter and followed it a few years in Springfield. He has continued to make Springfield his home since that time, although for many years he was engaged in contracting for railroad excavation in the eight States of Illinois, lowa, Missouri, Kangas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Colorado and Wyoming. He has lived retired for several years past and has confined his attention to looking after his personal affairs and property. He has been a witness of the great growth and development which has taken place in Springfield during the past half century and knew many of its early citizens. He was a personal friend and admirer of Abraham Lincoln and attended his funeral.

December 31, 1863, Mr. McEwen married Sarah Howard, who was born in Tennessee, November 29, 1835, and was a widow at the time of her marriage to him. Her father, Joseph Hackney, was a native of North Carolina, as was also his wife. He was a shoemaker and in 1852 moved to Missouri, where he worked at his trade until his death, at Middletown. He and his wife were parents of two sons and two daughters, of whom Mrs. McEwen is the only survivor. Five children were born to Mr. Mc- Ewen and wife, of whom none now survive. Mr. McEwen attends the United Brethren Church of which his mother was a member, and his wife belongs to the Christian Church, and both are interested in church work and other good causes. He is a Republican in politics, and fraternally is a member of the A. O. U. W. He is well known in Springfield, and has a wide circle of friends, by whom he is most highly esteemed.

McFARLAND, Dr. John D., a veterinary surgeon and substantial citizen of New Berlin, Ill., is one of the men who has contributed largely towards the development and advancement of the stock-raising business in his community, through his professional services. He was born in the village of Fowler, Trumbull] County, Ohio, October 1, 1884, being a son of Arthur J. and Mary A. (Baldwin) McFarland. The father was of Irish extraction, his father having come from the north of Ireland to settle in Ohio, where there were a large number of the McFarlands, Arthur J. McFarland was reared on a farm, but later in life took up railroad work at Fowler, with the Lake Shore Railroad Company. He became an expert telegrapher, and still later went to California, becoming the first operator at Oakland, that State, for a new railroad. So efficient was he, that promotion followed rapidly and he was second in line for the office of General Passenger Agent of the road, when his father's poor health made him return to Fowler to take up the management of the home farm, Here he lived until 1896, when he went to Cortland, Ohio, to embark in the poultry business. He is now handling over a thousand White Leghorn hens and making a success of it, as he has always done of any calling he has followed. Hard work and thrift have resulted very satisfactorily in his case. Always a Republican, he has been identified with the best interests of the several communities in which he has resided, and for a number of years has served as a member of the School Board. For some years Mr. McFarland has been a Christian Scientist. Fraternally he is a Mason. He and his wife were the parents of two children, Dr. McFarland and Roy, the latter a court reporter of Chicago, with brilliant prospects.

After attending the district schools of Fowler until he was twelve years old, Dr. McFarland had the advantage of going to school in Courtland. In 1900 he went to Chicago to enter the employ of Swift & Company, later going with the Oliver Typewriter Company, as a mechanic, thus continuing until 1904, when he entered the Chicago Veterinary College, taking a full three years' course and graduating in the Class of 1907. He earned his way through college by working during his vacations with the Oliver people. After graduating he located at Athens, Ill., going in October of that same year to Clinton County, and establishing himself there, even buying a home, but his wife's health failing, he sold his home and practice and came to New Berlin in October, 1909. His success has been remarkable and through his skill many valuable animals have been saved. Expert knowledge like his lessens the risks in-handling stock and induces farmers to invest in high-grade breeds. His office and laboratory are fitted with all modern appliances known to his profession, and no veterinary in the county is better equipped to care for suffering and sick animals placed in his charge.

Dr. McFarland was married June 10, 1908, to Ethel B. Cantrall, of Athens, Ill., a daughter of Jasper Cantrall, one of the leading men of Athens. Dr. McFarland is a Republican, but has not gone before the public for office. Fraternally he is a Mason, belonging to Loami Lodge, No. 450, and to the Modern Woodmen of America of New Berlin. In addition to his professional interests Dr. McFarland owns 240 acres of land in Arkansas, and is a stockholder and promoter of the New Berlin Driving Association. Energetic and enthusiastic, he is devoted to his work and has a large practice throughout Sangamon and Morgan Counties. He is well-read, owning a large library and subscribing for many magazines, some of a professional nature, and enjoys their contents. He and his wife have a number of warm personal friends and stand high in their community.

McGILLICK, John - Sangamon County appreciates without stint the many excellent qualities of the sons of Hrin who find there more congenial surroundings than in their own oppressed country, dear as it is to them. Many reliable and representative citizens of the county were born in Ireland, and among them is John Mc- Gillick, of Section 25, Woodside Township, owner of a good farm. He was born June 22, 1821, a son of James and Mary (Riley) McGillick, natives of Ireland. In 1862 the parents came to Springfield, where they spent the remainder of their lives, dying there years ago. The limited educational advantages afforded Mr. McGillick were obtained in Ireland, and from the time he was a mere child he had to work hard.

As he grew up, he realized that Ireland was no place for ambitious young men, and in 1855 he came to Canada, where for seven years he was a landscape gardener and farmer. But not finding there exactly the conditions he wanted, he came in 1862 to Springfield, which has been his home city ever since, although for some years past he has lived in Woodside Township. His farm of thirty-four acres represents years of toil. Buying it at a low figure, years ago, ne has developed it until it is now a valuable property. On it his children were born and reared to useful maturity, and he and his wife are there spending their declining years.

Mr. McGillick was married in Canada, in February, 1867, to Margaret Flinnigan, a native of Glasgow, Scotland, daughter of Michael and Mary Flinnigan, natives of Ireland and Glasgow, Scotland, respectively. Mr. Flinnigan lived to be ninety-five years of age, spending the last fifteen years of his life in Springfield, where he died. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Gillick were as follows: Rose E., born November 10, 1868; Thomas and Sarah, twins, born September 30, 1884, and Margaret, born November 10, 1886, and three daughters and one son who are deceased. Being now advanced in years, Mr. McGillick does little of the actual work of the farm, which is under the efficient charge of his son. He is a devout member of the Roman Catholic Church, and has been from boyhood. tis vote is always cast for the candidates of the Democratic party, and he gives them his hearty support in other ways. Genial and kind-hearted, this excellent old gentlemen has many friends and holds the esteem of all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance.

McGINNIS, Mrs. Bridget, of Springfield, Il., was born in County Sligo, Ireland, in July, 1847, daughter, of John and Anna (Toher) Meer, both also natives of that county, the father born in 1821 and the mother in 1822. He died in 1897 and she died at age of ninety-three years. Neither of them left their native land. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom Bridget was the second in order of birth. They are: Mary, wife of Michael McLaughlin, living in Ireland; Bridget; Anna, wife of John Joyce, of Philadelphia, Pa.; Thomas, also of Philadelphia; Michael, of Ireland; Sarah died in Ireland, at a tender age; John, of Ireland; Katherine, wife of John Kelly, of Ireland; Nellie, wife of John Walsh, of Ireland; Betty died young; Patrick lives in Michigan.

sination of President Lincoln, to John McGinnis, who was born in County Sligo, Ireland, in 1829, and died September 12, 1903. The records of his family have been lost and his widow is unable to give the names of his ancestors or data relative to them. Mr. McGinnis came to America aS a boy and located first at Scranton, Pa., and later moved to Mahanoy. He and his wife came to Dixon, Ill., and thence to LaSalle, and later lived for a time at Streator, Braidwood, and Barclay, and finally located in Springfield, where they located permanently. He followed mining all his active life and was an industrious, reliable citizen. He had a sister Bridget, who married Patrick Hagen and lives in Nebraska.

Five children were born to Mr. McGinnis and wife, of whom all are deceased except one. They were three daughters and two sons, namely: Anna, born in May, 1866, died in June, 1903; John, a coal miner, born in 1869, died April 19, 1896; Katherine, born in September, 1872, died in 1894; Patrick, born in 1878, a coal miner, died in February, 1908; Mary, born June 2, 1876, lives at home with her mother. Mary McGinnis is most devoted to her mother's comfort and welfare and has given up all her personal tastes and ambitions to administer to her parent in the latter's old age. Both are members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church and are earnest workers in its cause. They are refined, cultured women and have many personal friends. The husband and father died at his home in Springfield and Mrs. and Miss McGinnis now reside at 1834 North Ninth Street.

McGIVNEY, Michael (deceased). - A good man's influence is felt long after his mortal body has has crumbled into the dust from which it was raised. The best citizens of a city are not always found in the highest positions; wealth and political honors do not necessarily bring happiness, for it is among those who each day do the duty assigned them, giving a fair service, that real contentment and piety are found. The life of the late Michael McGivney was an excellent example of this, and his memory is tenderly cherished by those who knew his real worth. Mr. McGivney was born in Ireland about 1840. Losing his parents when he was a small lad, he was cared for by an uncle, who brought his young charge and his two sisters, Annie and another to the United States. Soon after their arrival in New York City the uncle died, and the young people found their way to Cincinnati, O., where they had a cousin, The two sisters married and now reside in Arkansas,

The cousin was in a tanning business, and Michael found employment with him. Later he embarked in a tanning business in Aberdeen, O., but in 1887 he moved to Springfield, where he entered the employ of the electric light plant, continuing with this concern for eighteen years, or until his death. While residing in Aberdeen, Mr. McGivney was united in marriage with Hannah Downs, born in the vicinity of Mays- ville, Ky., a daughter of John and Margaret (Hennessey) Downs. The children born to them were: John, who died at the age of thirtyfive years in Springfield, married a Miss Sexton; William, died at the age of twenty-five years; James, deceased; Frank, also deceased; Edward, of Chicago, and Mary, at home. Mr. McGiyney died July 7, 1908, a faithful member of the Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception. In politics he was a Democrat, but never aspired to office, confining his attention to his work.

McGOVERN, John James (deceased), who was prominent in labor circles in Springfield, Ill., had the best interests of his community at heart and was recognized as a public-spirited, useful

(Sheridan) McGovern. The father was a native of Ireland and came to America as a young man. After living several years in Delaware, he went to Weir City, Kan., locating on a farm nearby. The mother was also a native of Ireland and they had five children, as follows: Edward, Eugene, Henry, Owen, John J.

Mr. McGovern attended school at Farmingdale, Ill., and his first active work was performed on his father's farm. Later he engaged in mining operations, first as a laborer and eventually as a foreman. He took great interest in the welfare of his fellow-workmen and in labor conditions and was popular with his associates. He became connected with the Workman's Legal Insurance Company, of Chicago. He retired from active life in 1897 and spent his last days in ease and quiet in his home at Springfield.

Mr. McGovern's marriage occurred at Petersburg, Ill., April 20, 1881, when he was united with Ellen Brazle, the ceremony being performed by Father O'Hara and taking place in the Catholic Church of that place. Miss Brazle was born at LaSalle, Ill., July 20, 1862, daughter of Thomas and Anna (Farrell) Brazle, both natives of Ireland, the father born in December, 18384 and the mother, May 15, 1887. The Brazle family came to America and located on a farm near Ashland, Ill, where the father's death occurred February 23, 1906. Mrs. Brazle still resides at Ashland. They were parents of nine children, as follows: Edward, Ellen (Mrs. Mc- Govern), Mary (wife of John Sehy) ; Bridget, James, Michael and Anna, all deceased; Alice, wife of Simon Whallen.

Mr. McGovern and wife became parents of ten children: Elizabeth, born February 18, 1881, wife of Charles Gallagar; Edward, born October 20, 1883; Mary L., born October 18, 1885, wife of William Galgannon of Ohio; Thomas P., born February 28, 1887, a florist at the Bell-Miller Green House Co. and living at home; Eugene P. a minor born December 12, 1889, lives at home; Frances, born, January 6, 1891, died September 5, 1896; Frank, born October 21, 1898, at home; Robert, born March, 9, 1895, lives at home and is a florist in the employ of A. C. Brown Company; Alice, born January 16, 1898; Stella, born April 28, 1900. There are ten grandchildren in the family.

Mr. McGovern belonged to the Royal Circle, which is now known as the Royal Americans, and was a member of St. Agnes Roman Catholic Church. He was active and prominent in political affairs and cast his influence with the Democratic party. His death was keenly felt in many circles and was sincerely mourned by a wide circle of friends. He passed away at his Springfield home February 2, 1904, aad his widow still resides there, surrounded by her children and many friends.

McGOWAN, Frank M. - The wool industry of the United States is one of the country's inportant enterprises, and in all of its various branches controls immense sums of money and gives employment to large numbers of men, Those who are engaged in this business as dealers have a finger at the country's pulse, as wool being a necessary article the scale of its demand indicates the nation's prosperity. Frank M. McGowan, a prominent business man of Springfield, Ill, is engaged in dealing in wool, aS well as in hides and tallow, in partnership with his father and governing one of the successful business ventures of its kind in this part of the country. Mr. McGowan is a native of Springfield, born here January 30, 1872, a son of Michael and Eliza (Ryan) McGowan.

Michael McGowan was born in the North of Ireland, and on settling in Albany County, N. Y., after coming to this country, he secured employment as a wool-sorter, and subsequently was employed in the same capacity at Hartford, Conn. In 1867 he came as a journeyman to Springfield, where he entered the employ of the Springfield Woolen Mills, with which firm he continued thirty years, first having charge of the sorting and later becoming buyer for the company, but is now engaged in business with his son. Me McGowan was married in Decatur, Il., in 1867, to Eliza Ryan, who was born in the eastern part of Ireland, but in early life was taken by her parents to Hartford, Conn. Mr. and Mrs. McGowan had these children: Margaret, the wife of N. J. Hamilton, of Springfield; Sarah, wife of James Cochran, of St. Louis, Mo.; Frank M.; Daniel J., deceased; John J., who married Eva Silvy, and had seven children; Elizabeth, at home; and Christopher, who took his preparatory studies in the Springfield High School and is now studying medicine in the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons at Indianapolis, Ind.

Frank M. McGowan received his education in the public schools of Springfield and later spent one year in a business college. He began sorting wool in the Springfield Woolen Mills, working under his father's direction, afterwards spending six or seven years in a similar business in Ohio. In 1893 he engaged in the wool trade at Havana, Ill., where he remained one year, then returned to Springfield where he embarked in his present business, being later joined by his father. They have handled millions of pounds of wool and also deal in hides and tallow. Mr. McGowan is a stockholder and director in the "Springfield Record' Publishing Company, and he and his father own considerable desirable real estate in the city.

In September, 1894, Mr. McGowan was united in marriage with Miss Stacia A. Connolly, who was born in Chatham, Ill., and educated in the schools of Sangamon County, where her parents resided for many years. Children have been born to this union, as follows. Loraine, Helen, Margaret, Francis, Bermadine and Frank M. Jr.

Mr. McGowan is a member of the Knights of Columbus and of the Order of Elks; is also a communicant of the St. Agnes Catholic Church, and a liberal donator to church and charitable work. His political faith is that of the Democratic party, and besides taking quite an active part in local matters, is always found at the head of any movement which he belieyes will help in promoting the city's best interests.

McGRATH, Thomas C. (deceased), who served ten years aS a member of the police force of Springfield, Ill., was well known as a useful and public-spirited citizen. Mr. McGrath was born in Tamaqua, Schuylkill County, Pa., April 8, 1836, a son of Terrence and Nellie (Cumeford) McGrath, the former born in Ireland. The father was a foreman in the coal mines of Pennsylvania. He and his wife had seven children.

The education of Thomas ©. McGrath was acquired in his native State, and after leaving school he began driving in the coal mines. In 1859 he moved to LaSalle County, Ill., where he lived about twelve years and was employed as a miner. In 1887 he located in Springfield, where he secured a position on the police force, under the administration of Mayor Hay, and served ten years under three different Mayors. He left the force in 1896 and his death occurred at his home, 1527 East Washington Street, Springfield, July 25, 1906, at the age of seventy years. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery. He was a good officer and had considerable experience in mining, having been employed many years as inspector and foreman for the Capital Coal Company. He was a member of the Catholic Church and affiliated with the Catholic Order of Foresters, of Springfield. He took an active part in local affairs and in political views was a Democrat. He was devoted to his home, a kind husband and father, and had many warm personal friends, being a man of social instincts and genial disposition.

Mr. McGrath was married, in LaSalle County, Ill., February 19, 1860, to Miss Mary Culbert, who was born in Columbia, Lancaster County, Pa., May 17, 1887, a daughter of Michael and Johanna (O'Connell) Culbert, both born in County Cork, Ireland. Twelve children were born to Mr. McGrath and his wife, namely:

Josie, unmarried, living with her mother; Thomas J., unmarried and living at home; William F., a mine worker, married and living in Springfield; Margaret, married Patrick J. Whalen, a bartender living in Springfield; Anna, married Joseph Hohl, clerk in a shoe store in Springfield; Nellie and Matthew, unmarried. David J., Terrence, Michael, Alice and Helen are deceased.

McGRAW, Daniel, now living retired from active life in his comfortable home at 2026 Hast Capitol Avenue, Springfield, Ill, has spent most of his life in Sangamon County. He was born in County Limerick, Ireland, in 1840, a son of Patrick and Mary (Cahill) McGraw, who brought him to America as a small boy. The parents spent two years in Toronto, Canada, then came to Springfield, where both died a few years later. Daniel McGraw received his education in Quebee, Canada, and upon leaving school secured a position on a steamboat plying on the Mississippi between St. Louis and New Orleans, spending three years in this way. He then located in Springfield, where he worked a few years aS gardener and then purchased stock in the Old Hast Mine, of which he still owns some shares. He entered the employ of the company and remained with them until he retired from active life, a few years since. He owns his present residence, which is very pleasantly located, and has a large number of friends in the eity.

Mr. McGraw was married in Springfield, in 1880, to Miss Mary Welsh, a native of Ireland, whose parents spent their entire lives in that country, and four sons and three daughters were born of this union. The four surviving children are: Patrick, of Omaha, Neb.; Daniel, of Springfield; Nora, wife of Matt Cullen, an employe of the Springfield fire department; Nellie, of Springfield. There is but one grandchild in the family. Mr. McGraw is a devout member of the Roman Catholic Church, belonging to the Immaculate Conception Parish, and in politics is a Democrat. He has a reputation for honesty and integrity and is regarded as a useful, upright citizen. He was personally acquainted with Abraham Lincoln, of whom he has many pleasant memories.

McGRUE, Harry O., a representative and successful business man of Springfield, has spent his entire life in that city, where he was born in June, 1860, The enterprise, known as the Capital Planing Mill, of which he is now the head, was started by his father, Thomas A. Mc- Grue, in 1876, and has had a steady and continuous growth since that time. Thomas A. McGrue was born in Ohio, and in youth learned the trade of carpenter. In June, 1858, he was married to Miss Mary Cummins, who passed away in November, 1866. Mr. McGrue became a resident of Springfield in 1856, where he died in 1890.

quired in the publie schools of his native city, and at an early age he left school to assist his father in business, and attended night school for some years later. He learned the full details of the enterprise by practical experience, and at his father's death succeeded to the business. The Planing Mill is equipped with highgrade machinery of late pattern, and is prepared to furnish a complete line of inside and outside builders' finishing material. It now occupies a two-story plant, 90x157 feet at Ninth and Adams Streets, where about fifty men are employed throughout the entire year. The product is shipped to different parts of central Illinois, and supplies an excellent trade in Sangamon County. Mr. McGrue is well fitted for the struggle engendered by competition, and is al- Ways wide awake and ready to take advantage of his opportunities. The business has been conducted for the past thirty years at the present location, but on account of the growing business and crowded condition, Mr. McGrue is now completing a new mill, with increased capacity and additional space. The building and ground occupy an entire block of property in Harvard Park, from Seventh to Highth Street on Princeton Avenue. This will enable him to handle a greater volume of business and larger contracts to much better advantage.

Mr. McGrue is prominent in political circles in Springfield, and is a stanch Republican in his yiews. He served twelve years as alderman from the Fifth ward, and was true to the interests of the city.

McGRUE, Oliver, a prominent citizen of Springfield and a veteran of the Civil War, is still actively engaged in working at his trade of carpenter, though rather adyanced in years. Mr. McGrue is a member of a family that has been prominent in Ohio for many generations, and his paternal grandfather, who was a soldier in the Mexican War, was a native of Ohio and died on his farm in that State, at the age of eighty years. Mr. McGrue was born in Clermont County, Ohio, October 30, 1833, son of Andrew and Mary (Oliver) McGrue, the former a preacher, who died when his son Oliver was but six months old. His widow, a native of New Jersey, had come to Ohio when sixteen years of age, and after the death of Mr. McGrue she married (second) Adam Bowlby, and they lived

When eighteen years of age Oliver McGrue left the home of his mother and step-father and went to Cincinnati, where he learned the trade of carpenter, being a resident of Ohio until 1886. He then moved to Independence, Kan., lived there three years and in 1889 moved to Springfield, which has since been his home, and there he has continued working at his trade.

Mr. McGrue enlisted, in February, 1862, at Batavia, Clermont County, Ohio, in Company F, Fifty-ninth Ohio Infantry and after serving but part of his term of enlistment was sent home on account of sickness. He was afterward sent to Camp Dennison and worked there as carpenter until the close of the war. After leaving the army he resumed work at his trade, and since 1892 has been employed at the Vredenburg Planing Mill, at Springfield. He has been fairly successful in financial affairs, has accumulated some property and his wants are well provided for. He is a member of the Campbellite Church and was formerly a Democrat, but now is Independent in politics. He served several years as Councilman while living in Ohio.

Mr. McGrue was married in Batavia, Ohio, March 17, 1859, to Miss Missouri L. Hopkins, a native of Batavia, born September 21, 1840. She is a daughter of Benjamin R. and Mary J. (Deagler) Hopkins, both natives of Virginia, who moved to Ohio by wagon at an early day. The family was an old one in Virginia, well known and highly respected there. Mr. Hopkins became a pork packer and both he and his wife died in Clermont County, Ohio, he at the age of eighty-seven and his wife at the age of ninetytwo years. The father of Mr. Hopkins spent his entire life in Virginia and the father of his wife, also a native of Virginia, owned a ship and was drowned in a storm at sea. Five children were born to Oliver McGrue and his wife, of whom two survive, namely: Nellie B., born in Batavia, Ohio, October 27, 1862, now Mrs. Albert P. Lyon of Springfield; Percy Oliver, born in Batavia, August 12, 1876, a telegraph operator in the Capitol Building at Springfield; Harry C., born in December, 1864, deceased; Dale Owen, born in Ohio, July 21, 1874, died in Springfield October 25, 1886; William A. born in Ohio, December 17, 1860, died August 17, 1861.

The second oldest child of Mr. McCrue, his only daughter, Nellie B., married (first) Frank W. Markley, of Hamilton County, Ohio, where he worked at photography, and there he died, leaving one daughter, Irene B., born in Hamilton County, June 15, 1881, who married Charles S. Adams, of Galesburg, Ill., employed in the office of Mr. Lyon in his transfer business, in Springfield, and they have no children. Mrs. Markley married (second) Albert P. Lyon, owner of the largest transfer and bus line in Springfield, and has no children by her second marriage. Percy Oliver McGrue married Elsie

O'Neil, of Jacksonville, Ill., and they have no children. Harry C. McGrue was at one time employed in the Commercial Bank, at Independence, Kan., and after working there six years resigned and started a bank in Colfax, Wash. He took a severe cold while skating and this, affecting his throat and afterwards his lungs, caused his death, at Council Bluffs, Iowa, after he had started for home. Dale Owen McGrue left a widow and one child, having been married to Lizzie Pitzer, of Athens, Ill, now a resident of Springfield, and their daughter Helen was born in Athens.

McGUIRE, Judge Robert L., a valued citizen of Springfield, Ill., and at one time Mayor of the city, has been one of the prominent lawyers of Sangamon County since 1865, when he first established an office in Springfield for the practice of his profession. Judge McGuire was born in Boone County, Mo., a son of Levi and Susan McGuire, and in boyhood worked on his father's small farm until he was seventeen years of age. Levi McGuire was a minister as well as a farmer, and a man of good education, so that the son early learned habits of right thinking and correct expression. He received a good education near his home and at the age of seventeen years left home to engage in teaching school, thus earning the money with which he attended Missouri University, at Columbia, Mo., from which he graduated in the Class of 1857. He afterwards taught at Mexico and Greenfield, Mo., and at Rushville and Springfield, Ill., meantime having prepared himself for admission to the bar, He soon established a good legal practice and became interested in various financial enterprises in Springfield and vicinity, in all of which he has met with gratifying success. He has been retained in many important cases and has always taken an active interest in the progress and growth of the city. His fellow-citizens evinced their confidence in his ability and good faith by electing him to the office of Mayor, which he held in 1879-80, and administered affairs in a manner highly creditable to himself and to the public. He is a stanch Republican in political belief and active in the interests of his party. He served several years aS a member of the city School Board and in 1890 was elected to the office of County Judge. Judge McGuire represents the highest type of citizen, ready to put the interest. of his city, county or State above his own, and has never been an office-seeker.

December 22. 1875, Judge McGuire was married, at Chatham, Ill, to Sadie lLeaverton, daughter of Wilson and Jeanette Leaverton, both now deceased. One child was born of this union, Susan Jeanette, who was married, in October, 1903, to John Sydney Burnett, of Chicago. Judge McGuire is prominent in Masonic circles, having belonged to the order nearly half a century and for most of that time has served as Treasurer of his lodge. He is a Knight Templar and has taken the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite. He has been an Odd Fellow nearly forty years, is also a Knight of Pythias, and a member of the Elks Lodge. He belongs also to the Sangamo, the Illini, Country and Mercantile Club of Springfield. He is a man of pleasant, genial manner and kind heart and is popular with his many friends. He and his wife are interested in church and benevolent work, both belonging to the First Presbyterian Church. Judge McGuire has at times invested in real estate and has been fortunate in his dealings in this line.

McINTIRE, James W. - Farming in Sangamon County has always been profitable, but never more so than now, when there are so many appliances to assist the agriculturist in his work. James W. McIntire, on Section 5, Cooper Township, was born in Mechanicsburg, April 6, 1856, a son of Sanford and Theodora D. (Maddox) McIntire, the former born in Scott County, Ky., in 1832, and the latter in Owen County, Ky., May 4, 1834. The parents came to Illinois in 1847, settling in Mechanicsburg, where they lived until 1865, when they moved to the farm where James W. McIntire now lives. There the father died July 25, 1888, but his widow survives, making her home in Kansas. The father bought a soldier's claim on the present site of the city of Bloomington.

Mr. McIntire early commenced working in a brick yard for his father, thus continuing until he was twenty-two years old. He then started farming, and has continued in that line ever since. He owns a portion of the old homestead, comprising nineteen acres of land, and has lived on it nearly a quarter of a century.

On November 20, 1883, Mr. McIntire was married in Springfield to Mary Hanmann, born December 15, 1864, daughter of Chris. and Louise (Stuhlmann) Hanmann. The parents came to America from Germany, in 1859, and spent two years in Springfield, after which they went to Clear Lake Township, settling on a farm, which continued the family home until the death of the father, April 21, 1908. The mother passed away thirty-four years ago. Mrs. McIntire has a sister living six miles east of Springfield, but her brother, F. W., is deceased. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. McIntire: Christian H., of Buffalo; Anna F., wife of Forest Gabbert, living in Mechanicsburg; Clara Inez.

McKEE, Charles C. - A number of the responsible residents of Springfield have found an outlet for their energies in working for the various railroads which center there, They have proven worthy of the trust reposed in them, and have borne their part in the growth of these systems. One of the men now holding a very responsible position with the I]lincis Central Railroad Company, is Charles ©. McKee, foreman of the roundhouse, now residing at No. 700 North Fourteenth Street. He was born on a farm at NSalisbury, Sangamon County, December 29, i869, a son of John and Mary McKee. The latter was born in Kentucky, in 1820, and was brought to Sangamon County when very young by bis parents, They located on forty acres of land, on which the house is still standing in which they made their first home. There John McKee grew to manhood, becoming a sturdy farmer's son. Later the family moved to the vicinity of Salisbury, where John McKee became the driver of a stage-coach, running between Springfield and St. Louis, and carried many passengers who later became celebrated in the country's history. After several years in this work, he acted as engineer in a saw-mill, still later resuming his farming ands locating in DeWitt County. In 1891 he went to Waverly, Morgan County, dying there in 1893. While not a member of any religious denomination, he inclined towards the teachings of the Methodist Church. In politics he was a firm Democrat. His widow is still living, aged seventy-four years. She and her husband had children as follows: Samuel, at home; George, of Waverly; Albert, of Clinton, Ill.; Charles C.; James, of Waverly; John, at home,

Charles ©. McKee attended school in Sangamon and DeWitt Counties, until he was fifteen years old, at the same time learning to be a farmer. When he was twenty-one years old he entered the employ of the Illinois Central Railroad Company as wiper, working his way up through yarious positions in their employ for fifteen years, when he left to engage with the Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Company, returning to the Illinois Central Railroad later. The best proof of his efficiency is the fact that he rose from the position of wiper, at $1.10 per day to the important one he now holds.

The marriage of Mr. McKee took place at Clinton, Il., July 20, 1897, to Miss Florence Gillard, of Clinton, daughter of Charles and Rose Gillard. Mr. and Mrs. McKee became the parents of two children: Verna, born August 2, 1900, and Merna, born August 26, 1905.

Fraternally Mr. McKee is a member of the Masonic Order, of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and the Court of Honor. In politics he is a Republican, but his time has been so occupied with his business cares that he has never come before the public for office. Faithful and conscientious, thoroughly versed in all the details of his work and recognizing the responsibilities of his position, Mr. McKee is one of the most efficient men in the employ of the Illinois Central Company. His services are appreciated at their true value, and not only is he trusted by those in authority, but he is liked by his men, who know he is their friend, trying to help them in every way that will not conflict with his duty to the road.

McKEE, George W. - Farming as a business is something that pays in these days of scientific agriculture. The days when the farmer worked early and late for merely enough to eat and a roof over his head are past, for the agriculturalist of the present time is too well informed to allow opportunities to escape him. He takes advantage of governmental experiments, makes experiments of his own, and deducts inferences from the operations of others. He is not content to go on raising, year after year, the same crops, but tries new ones until he is satisfied that his land is bringing forth the best results. His buildings are of the best, and his stock of high-grade - this farmer of today. No one is a better representative of this modern farmer than George McKee of Section 14, Cotton Hill Township, where he was born May 7, 1881, a son of the old pioneer, the late James L. McKee, and his wife, Mrs. Levina (Snodgrass) McKee, whose lives are taken up separately in this work,

Attending the New City public school, Mr. McKee acquired a practical education, but his real training came from the farm. With the exception of some traveling for recreation, Mr. McKee has spent his life in Sangamon County engaged in farming, and the results he has accomplished show that he chose his occupation wisely. A strong Democrat, he has served since 1909 as Town Clerk, Liberal in his religious views, he contributes to the support of the Christian Church of Rochester, to which his wife belongs.

Mr. McKee was married in Springfield, Ill., by Judge Murray, on November 27, 1904, to Lillie May Burt, who was born in Rochester, Sangamon County, March 24, 1888, a daughter of Alfred H. and Margaret Burt. Mr. Burt was born in Branch County, Mich., December 9, 1847, and his wife in Fairfax County, Va., in 1854. Both are now living retired in Rochester. Besides one child who died in infancy, three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. McKee, who survive, namely: Ruth V., born October 24, 1906, Ethel May, born April 20, 1909, and George Lemuel, born February 8, 1911.

McKEE, James Lemuel (deceased), an early settler of Sangamon County, where for more than half a century he was engaged in farming, was a useful, enterprising citizen, always ready to promote the public welfare and prosperity of his community. Mr. McKee was born in West Virginia, November 13, 1831, a son of James W. and Anna McKee, both natives of the same State. The father died in West Virginia, and his widow died while on a visit to her son James Lemuel McKee, and was buried in Zion Cemetery in Cotton Hill Township. The father of James L. McKee was a well-known farmer of Virginia, spending his entire life there.